CN106212517A - 一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂 - Google Patents

一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106212517A
CN106212517A CN201610648002.0A CN201610648002A CN106212517A CN 106212517 A CN106212517 A CN 106212517A CN 201610648002 A CN201610648002 A CN 201610648002A CN 106212517 A CN106212517 A CN 106212517A
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sophorae flavescentis
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孟庆牛
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：80‑100份、聚山梨酯：5‑8份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1‑5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2‑12份、辛苯聚醇：0.1‑5份、花楸酸：0.1‑1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7‑10份。本发明以中药为主体制备除虫剂，针对禾谷类作物具有优秀的除杀以及防治效果。

Description

一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂
技术领域
本发明属于除虫剂领域，具体涉及一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂。
背景技术
在倡导绿色和保护环境的今天，多种高毒和高残留化学物已被限量或停产。有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、苯甲酰脲类和生化等农药经复配组合已使原有的毒性在一定程度上有所降低，但由于累年使用的结果，致使虫体耐药性和抗药性逐年加强，特别针对禾谷类作物上的害虫，即使交替使用的效果也不十分理想，而且农用除虫剂的实际稀释量已远远超出其限用范围，化学物残留远达不到无公害的要求，逐年增加的农药需求量还造成农村环境污染的加剧，其残留物对人体的危害更不容忽视。
因此，针对禾谷类作物研制出一种除虫剂是本领域技术人员所急需解决的难题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：80-100份、聚山梨酯：5-8份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-12份、辛苯聚醇：0.1-5份、花楸酸：0.1-1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7-10份。
进一步地，苦参液的制备方法为：
（1）按照质量比1:3-5取用苦参叶以及水，将苦参叶放入水中煎煮2-5h，获得苦参煎煮液；
（2）待步骤（1）中的苦参煎煮液冷却后捞去苦参叶，获得苦参原汁；
（3）按照质量比1:2-5取用苦参原汁与水，混合均匀后获得苦参液。
本发明与现有技术相比，以中药为主体制备除虫剂，针对禾谷类作物具有优秀的除杀以及防治效果。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细说明，应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：
一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：80份、聚山梨酯：8份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：5份、双氯双弧乙烷：12份、辛苯聚醇：5份、花楸酸：1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：10份。
其中，苦参液的制备方法为：
（1）按照质量比1:3取用苦参叶以及水，将苦参叶放入水中煎煮2h，获得苦参煎煮液；
（2）待步骤（1）中的苦参煎煮液冷却后捞去苦参叶，获得苦参原汁；
（3）按照质量比1:2取用苦参原汁与水，混合均匀后获得苦参液。
实施例2：
一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：100份、聚山梨酯：5份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1份、双氯双弧乙烷：2份、辛苯聚醇：0.1份、花楸酸：0.1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7份。
其中，苦参液的制备方法为：
（1）按照质量比1:5取用苦参叶以及水，将苦参叶放入水中煎煮5h，获得苦参煎煮液；
（2）待步骤（1）中的苦参煎煮液冷却后捞去苦参叶，获得苦参原汁；
（3）按照质量比1:5取用苦参原汁与水，混合均匀后获得苦参液。
实施例3：
一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：90份、聚山梨酯：6份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：3份、双氯双弧乙烷：8份、辛苯聚醇：3份、花楸酸：0.5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：8份。
其中，苦参液的制备方法为：
（1）按照质量比1:4取用苦参叶以及水，将苦参叶放入水中煎煮3h，获得苦参煎煮液；
（2）待步骤（1）中的苦参煎煮液冷却后捞去苦参叶，获得苦参原汁；
（3）按照质量比1:3取用苦参原汁与水，混合均匀后获得苦参液。
最后需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制性技术方案，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其特征在于：其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：苦参液：80-100份、聚山梨酯：5-8份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-12份、辛苯聚醇：0.1-5份、花楸酸：0.1-1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂，其特征在于：所述苦参液的制备方法为：
（1）按照质量比1:3-5取用苦参叶以及水，将苦参叶放入水中煎煮2-5h，获得苦参煎煮液；
（2）待步骤（1）中的苦参煎煮液冷却后捞去苦参叶，获得苦参原汁；
（3）按照质量比1:2-5取用苦参原汁与水，混合均匀后获得苦参液。
CN201610648002.0A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 一种用于禾谷类作物的除虫剂 Pending CN106212517A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20161214