CN106259480A - 一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂 - Google Patents

一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106259480A
CN106259480A CN201610648158.9A CN201610648158A CN106259480A CN 106259480 A CN106259480 A CN 106259480A CN 201610648158 A CN201610648158 A CN 201610648158A CN 106259480 A CN106259480 A CN 106259480A
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rhizoma petasitis
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孟庆牛
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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：60‑85份、聚山梨酯：3‑7份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1‑2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2‑12份、花楸酸：0.1‑1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7‑10份。本发明以中药为主体制备除虫剂、除虫效果好、且环保，并且针对果蔬上存在的软体害虫有着优秀的除虫效果。

Description

一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂
技术领域
本发明属于除虫剂领域，具体涉及一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂。
背景技术
在倡导绿色和保护环境的今天，多种高毒和高残留化学物已被限量或停产。有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、苯甲酰脲类和生化等农药经复配组合已使原有的毒性在一定程度上有所降低，但由于累年使用的结果，致使虫体耐药性和抗药性逐年加强，特别针对果蔬上存在的软体害虫，即使交替使用的效果也不十分理想，而且农用除虫剂的实际稀释量已远远超出其限用范围，果蔬上化学物残留远达不到无公害的要求，逐年增加的农药需求量还造成农村环境污染的加剧，其残留物对人体的危害更不容忽视。
因此，针对果蔬上软体害虫研制出一种环保、且除虫效果好的除虫剂是本领域技术人员所急需解决的难题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：60-85份、聚山梨酯：3-7份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-12份、花楸酸：0.1-1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7-10份。
进一步地，蛇头草汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蛇头草全株榨汁，获得蛇头草初级原汁；
（2）按照质量比1:2-4的质量比取用蛇头草初级原汁与水进行煎煮1-2h，获得蛇头草次级原汁；
（3）向步骤（2）中获得的蛇头草次级原汁中添加肥皂液，获得蛇头草汁液。
进一步，步骤（3）中蛇头草次级原汁与肥皂液的质量比为1:30-40。
本发明与现有技术相比，以中药为主体制备除虫剂、除虫效果好、且环保，并且针对果蔬上存在的软体害虫有着优秀的除虫效果。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细说明，应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：
一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：60份、聚山梨酯：7份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：2份、双氯双弧乙烷：12份、花楸酸：1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：10份。
其中，蛇头草汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蛇头草全株榨汁，获得蛇头草初级原汁；
（2）按照质量比1:2的质量比取用蛇头草初级原汁与水进行煎煮1h，获得蛇头草次级原汁；
（3）向步骤（2）中获得的蛇头草次级原汁中按照1:30的质量比添加肥皂液，获得蛇头草汁液。
实施例2：
一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：85份、聚山梨酯：3份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1份、双氯双弧乙烷：2份、花楸酸：0.1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7份。
其中，蛇头草汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蛇头草全株榨汁，获得蛇头草初级原汁；
（2）按照质量比1:4的质量比取用蛇头草初级原汁与水进行煎煮2h，获得蛇头草次级原汁；
（3）向步骤（2）中获得的蛇头草次级原汁中按照1:40的质量比添加肥皂液，获得蛇头草汁液。
实施例3：
一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：70份、聚山梨酯：5份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：1份、双氯双弧乙烷：8份、花楸酸：0.5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：8份。
其中，蛇头草汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蛇头草全株榨汁，获得蛇头草初级原汁；
（2）按照质量比1:3的质量比取用蛇头草初级原汁与水进行煎煮2h，获得蛇头草次级原汁；
（3）向步骤（2）中获得的蛇头草次级原汁中按照1:35的质量比添加肥皂液，获得蛇头草汁液。
最后需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制性技术方案，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蛇头草汁液：60-85份、聚山梨酯：3-7份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-12份、花楸酸：0.1-1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：7-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：所述蛇头草汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蛇头草全株榨汁，获得蛇头草初级原汁；
（2）按照质量比1:2-4的质量比取用蛇头草初级原汁与水进行煎煮1-2h，获得蛇头草次级原汁；
（3）向步骤（2）中获得的蛇头草次级原汁中添加肥皂液，获得蛇头草汁液。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于果树上软体害虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：所述步骤（3）中蛇头草次级原汁与肥皂液的质量比为1:30-40。
CN201610648158.9A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 一种用于果蔬上软体害虫的除虫剂 Pending CN106259480A (zh)

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