CN106212513A - 一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂 - Google Patents

一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106212513A
CN106212513A CN201610648001.6A CN201610648001A CN106212513A CN 106212513 A CN106212513 A CN 106212513A CN 201610648001 A CN201610648001 A CN 201610648001A CN 106212513 A CN106212513 A CN 106212513A
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parts
juice
aphid
insecticide
semen ricini
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孟庆牛
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：40‑55份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1‑5份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：0.5‑5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2‑5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：2‑5份、松节油：0.1‑5份、花楸酸：5‑10份。本发明以中药为主体制备除虫剂，能够有效针对蚜虫进行除杀以及防治，除虫效果好，且环保。

Description

一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂
技术领域
本发明属于除虫剂领域，具体涉及一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂。
背景技术
蚜虫是一类植食性昆虫，是地球上最具破坏性的害虫之一；受蚜虫侵害的植物具有多种不同症状，如生长率降低、叶斑、泛黄、发育不良、卷叶、产量降低、枯萎以及死亡等；蚜虫对于汁液的摄取导致植物缺乏活力，而蚜虫的唾液对植物也有毒害作用。
因此，针对蚜虫研制出一种除虫剂是本领域技术人员所急需解决的难题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：40-55份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-5份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：0.5-5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：2-5份、松节油：0.1-5份、花楸酸：5-10份。
进一步地，蓖麻汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蓖麻叶捣碎，榨出原汁并去渣，获得蓖麻原汁；
（2）对步骤（1）获得的蓖麻原汁进行稀释，浓度为原蓖麻原汁的30-50%。
本发明与现有技术相比，以中药为主体制备除虫剂，能够有效针对蚜虫进行除杀以及防治，除虫效果好，且环保。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细说明，应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：
一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：40份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：5份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：5份、双氯双弧乙烷：5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：5份、松节油：5份、花楸酸：10份。
其中，蓖麻汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蓖麻叶捣碎，榨出原汁并去渣，获得蓖麻原汁；
（2）对步骤（1）获得的蓖麻原汁进行稀释，浓度为原蓖麻原汁的30%。
实施例2：
一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：55份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：0.5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2份、苯扎溴胺溶液：2份、松节油：0.1份、花楸酸：5份。
其中，蓖麻汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蓖麻叶捣碎，榨出原汁并去渣，获得蓖麻原汁；
（2）对步骤（1）获得的蓖麻原汁进行稀释，浓度为原蓖麻原汁的50%。
实施例3：
一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：48份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：2份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：3份、双氯双弧乙烷：3份、苯扎溴胺溶液：4份、松节油：2份、花楸酸：8份。
其中，蓖麻汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蓖麻叶捣碎，榨出原汁并去渣，获得蓖麻原汁；
（2）对步骤（1）获得的蓖麻原汁进行稀释，浓度为原蓖麻原汁的40%。
最后需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制性技术方案，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：蓖麻汁液：40-55份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.1-5份、二甲基芐基氯化铵：0.5-5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：2-5份、松节油：0.1-5份、花楸酸：5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：所述蓖麻汁液的制备方法为：
（1）取蓖麻叶捣碎，榨出原汁并去渣，获得蓖麻原汁；
（2）对步骤（1）获得的蓖麻原汁进行稀释，浓度为原蓖麻原汁的30-50%。
CN201610648001.6A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 一种用于蚜虫的除虫剂 Pending CN106212513A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781820A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-13 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 嫁接苗木的病虫害预防方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108781820A (zh) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-13 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 嫁接苗木的病虫害预防方法

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