CN106135299A - 一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂 - Google Patents

一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106135299A
CN106135299A CN201610648010.5A CN201610648010A CN106135299A CN 106135299 A CN106135299 A CN 106135299A CN 201610648010 A CN201610648010 A CN 201610648010A CN 106135299 A CN106135299 A CN 106135299A
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hemerocallis citrina
citrina baroni
cuculus polioephalus
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孟庆牛
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
    • A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/16—Ericaceae [Heath or Blueberry family], e.g. rhododendron, arbutus, pieris, cranberry or bilberry

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：55‑70份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.5‑2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2‑5份、乙醇：0.5‑2份、苯扎溴胺溶液：5‑12份、松节油：0.1‑1份、花楸酸：4‑10份。本发明以中药为主体制备除虫剂，能够针对菜青虫进行除虫与防治，除虫效果好，且环保。

Description

一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂
技术领域
本发明属于除虫剂领域，具体涉及一种菜青虫的除虫剂。
背景技术
十字花科蔬菜包括芥蓝、甘蓝、花椰菜等，是人们生活中经常食用的蔬菜品种，然而十字花科蔬菜在生长时，菜粉蝶对其危害极大，因此需要及时、定期喷洒药物对其菜粉蝶进行防治。但是在倡导绿色和保护环境的今天，多种高毒和高残留化学物已被限量或停产，使得对菜粉蝶的防治效果大大降低，严重影响了十字花科作物的的正常生长；为了保证对菜粉蝶的除杀以及防治效果，通常选择对其幼虫，即菜青虫进行除杀以及防治。
因此，研制出一种针对菜青虫的除虫剂是本领域技术人员所急需解决的难题。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂。
为了达到上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：55-70份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.5-2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-5份、乙醇：0.5-2份、苯扎溴胺溶液：5-12份、松节油：0.1-1份、花楸酸：4-10份。
进一步地，黄花杜鹃汁液的制备方法为：
（1）按照1:35-42的质量比取用黄花杜鹃的茎叶以及水，将黄花杜鹃的茎叶放入水中浸泡6-7h后，过滤获得黄花杜鹃原汁；
（2）将步骤（1）中获得的黄花杜鹃原汁煎煮1-2h后，获得黄花杜鹃次级原汁；
（3）对步骤（2）获得的黄花杜鹃次级原汁进行稀释，并且稀释后的浓度为黄花杜鹃次级原汁浓度的8-15%。
本发明与现有技术相比，以中药为主体制备除虫剂，能够针对菜青虫进行除虫与防治，除虫效果好，且环保。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细说明，应理解下述具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。
实施例1：
一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：55份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：2份、双氯双弧乙烷：5份、乙醇：2份、苯扎溴胺溶液：12份、松节油：1份、花楸酸：10份。
其中，黄花杜鹃汁液的制备方法为：
（1）按照1:35的质量比取用黄花杜鹃的茎叶以及水，将黄花杜鹃的茎叶放入水中浸泡6h后，过滤获得黄花杜鹃原汁；
（2）将步骤（1）中获得的黄花杜鹃原汁煎煮1h后，获得黄花杜鹃次级原汁；
（3）对步骤（2）获得的黄花杜鹃次级原汁进行稀释，并且稀释后的浓度为黄花杜鹃次级原汁浓度的8%。
实施例2：
一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：70份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.5份、双氯双弧乙烷：2份、乙醇：0.5份、苯扎溴胺溶液：5份、松节油：0.1份、花楸酸：4份。
其中，黄花杜鹃汁液的制备方法为：
（1）按照1:42的质量比取用黄花杜鹃的茎叶以及水，将黄花杜鹃的茎叶放入水中浸泡7h后，过滤获得黄花杜鹃原汁；
（2）将步骤（1）中获得的黄花杜鹃原汁煎煮2h后，获得黄花杜鹃次级原汁；
（3）对步骤（2）获得的黄花杜鹃次级原汁进行稀释，并且稀释后的浓度为黄花杜鹃次级原汁浓度的15%。
实施例3：
一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：65份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：1份、双氯双弧乙烷：3份、乙醇：1份、苯扎溴胺溶液：10份、松节油：0.5份、花楸酸：8份。
其中，黄花杜鹃汁液的制备方法为：
（1）按照1:40的质量比取用黄花杜鹃的茎叶以及水，将黄花杜鹃的茎叶放入水中浸泡7h后，过滤获得黄花杜鹃原汁；
（2）将步骤（1）中获得的黄花杜鹃原汁煎煮2h后，获得黄花杜鹃次级原汁；
（3）对步骤（2）获得的黄花杜鹃次级原汁进行稀释，并且稀释后的浓度为黄花杜鹃次级原汁浓度的10%。
最后需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制性技术方案，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，那些对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：其组成成分以及各成分的质量份数分别为：黄花杜鹃汁液：55-70份、二葵基二甲基氯化铵：0.5-2份、双氯双弧乙烷：2-5份、乙醇：0.5-2份、苯扎溴胺溶液：5-12份、松节油：0.1-1份、花楸酸：4-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂，其特征在于：所述黄花杜鹃汁液的制备方法为：
（1）按照1:35-42的质量比取用黄花杜鹃的茎叶以及水，将黄花杜鹃的茎叶放入水中浸泡6-7h后，过滤获得黄花杜鹃原汁；
（2）将步骤（1）中获得的黄花杜鹃原汁煎煮1-2h后，获得黄花杜鹃次级原汁；
（3）对步骤（2）获得的黄花杜鹃次级原汁进行稀释，并且稀释后的浓度为黄花杜鹃次级原汁浓度的8-15%。
CN201610648010.5A 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 一种用于菜青虫的除虫剂 Pending CN106135299A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106797962A (zh) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-06 河池市农业科学研究所 玉米的专用杀虫剂的制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106797962A (zh) * 2016-12-08 2017-06-06 河池市农业科学研究所 玉米的专用杀虫剂的制备方法

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