CN106190396A - A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106190396A CN106190396A CN201610543782.2A CN201610543782A CN106190396A CN 106190396 A CN106190396 A CN 106190396A CN 201610543782 A CN201610543782 A CN 201610543782A CN 106190396 A CN106190396 A CN 106190396A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix paeoniae
- paeoniae alba
- fuel
- bio
- extract
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of utilize the Radix Paeoniae Alba to extract the garbage method of making bio-fuel, comprise the steps: S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are dried, add wood flour mix homogeneously and obtain mixture;S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 0.8~1.2kg/m3Bio-fuel bulk thing.What the present invention proposed utilizes the Radix Paeoniae Alba to extract the garbage method of making bio-fuel, it is easy to industrialized production and use, gained bio-fuel combustion value is high, easy to clean, not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, do not corrode boiler, entreprise cost can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bio-fuel technical field, particularly relate to one and utilize Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel
Method.
Background technology
The research and development of bioenergy technology have become one of great heat subject in the world, by countries in the world government with
The concern of scientist.Many countries have all formulated corresponding developmental research plan, such as sunlight program, the green energy resource of India of Japan
Engineering, the energy farm etc. of the U.S., wherein the exploitation of bioenergy occupy sizable share.External a lot of bioenergy
Technology and device have reached commercial applications degree, compared with other biological mass-energy source technology, and biomass granule fuel skill
Art is easier to realize large-scale production and use.The comfort level using bioenergy granule can be equal to combustion gas, fuel oil equal energy source
Beautiful.As a example by the states such as the U.S., Sweden and Austria, the application scale of bioenergy, account for the disposable energy-output ratio of this state respectively
4%, 16% and 10%;In the U.S., the total installation of generating capacity of bioenergy generating is more than 1MW, and single-machine capacity reaches 10~25MW;
America and Europe, biomass granule fuel and supporting high-efficiency cleaning burning Heating and cooking stove for general resident's domestic are the most general
And.
China also attaches great importance to the development and utilization of bioenergy.Since the eighties in 20th century, Chinese Government always will be raw
The research of material energy utilization technology and application are classified as emphasis key scientific and technological projects, have carried out grinding of biomass utilization new technique
Study carefully and develop, making Biomass Energy Technology be further improved.But the research on utilization of Chinese biological mass-energy is concentrated mainly on big-and-middle
The projects such as type livestock and poultry farm methane engineering technology, gasifying stalk central gas supply technology and garbage loading embeading generation technology, for biomass
The production and processing of energy granular fuel product is the most at the early-stage with the research that directly burning utilizes.
Existing biomass energy particle fuel product preparation method is conventional production methods, it and existing feed granulating
Mode is identical, and i.e. raw material is from the internal addition of ring mould, rolls extrusion ring mould via pressure roller and granulates.Including raw material stoving, compacting,
Cooling, packaging etc..This technological process needs to consume big energy, first during granule is compressing, pressure reach 50~
100MPa, raw material under high pressure deforms, heats up, and temperature is up to 100~120 DEG C, and the driving of motor needs to consume in a large number
Electric energy;Second, the humidity requirement of raw material about 12%, humidity the highest and the lowest all can not granulating very well, in order to reach this
Individual humidity, a lot of raw materials could be used for pelletizing after drying;3rd, compacting hot granule out (particle temperature up to 95~
110 DEG C) to cool down and just can pack.The energy of rear two technique consumption accounts for 25~35% in granulation overall process, becomes in addition
During type, the abrasion to machine is bigger, so the cost of goods manufactured of conventional particles forming machine is higher.
And Radix Paeoniae Alba total glucosides is anti inflammatory immunity regulating, market demand is very big, and medicinal residues are discarded in the extraction after therefore producing
Amount is also very big, and these Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues of Appropriate application will be greatly improved the utilization rate of medical material, and reduce entreprise cost simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes one and utilizes Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make biology
The method of fuel, it is easy to industrialized production and use, gained bio-fuel combustion value is high, easy to clean, not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, do not corrode pot
Stove, entreprise cost can be reduced.
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, by dried for Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues, add wood flour mix homogeneously and obtain mixture;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 0.8~1.2kg/m3Bio-fuel bulk thing.
Preferably, in S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are dried to water content be 40~50%.
Preferably, in S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are dried, it is crushed to 20 mesh, adds wood flour mix homogeneously and obtain mixture.
Preferably, in S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:1~2 with the weight ratio of wood flour.
Preferably, in S1, wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, and pine sawdust is 3.5 with the mass ratio of corn stalk
~4.5:5.5~6.5.
Preferably, in the compacting of S2, pressure is 1000-1300bar, and temperature is 160~200 DEG C, and compression ratio is 6~8.
Preferably, in S2, bio-fuel bulk thing is cylinder, and its diameter of section is 3~5cm, a length of 4~6cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) present invention adds pine sawdust and corn stalk in Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues, by the mutual matched of each composition, reduces whole
The requirement to raw material humidity of the individual technique.And in the inventive method, it is not necessary to raw material is cooled down, it is easy to industrialized production and making
With.
(2) gained fuel slug of the present invention have that caloric value is big, combustion value is high, easy to clean, not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, do not corrode boiler, fall
The advantages such as low entreprise cost.The calorific value of gained fuel slug of the present invention is 4500~4800kcal/kg.
(3) the inventive method technique is prone to industrialization promotion use.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues be dried be 40% to water content after, be crushed to 20 mesh, add wood flour mix homogeneously and mixed
Thing, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:2 with the weight ratio of wood flour, and wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, pine sawdust and corn stalk
Mass ratio is 3.5:6.5;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 0.8kg/m3Cylinder bio-fuel bulk thing, its cross section is straight
Footpath is 5cm, a length of 4cm, and in pressing process, pressure is 1300bar, and press temperature is 160 DEG C, and compression ratio is 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues be dried be 50% to water content after, be crushed to 20 mesh, add wood flour mix homogeneously and mixed
Thing, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:1 with the weight ratio of wood flour, and wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, pine sawdust and corn stalk
Mass ratio is 4.5:5.5;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 1.2kg/m3Cylinder bio-fuel bulk thing, its cross section is straight
Footpath is 3cm, a length of 6cm, and in pressing process, pressure is 1000bar, and press temperature is 200 DEG C, and compression ratio is 6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, to be dried by Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues to water content be 42%, is crushed to 20 mesh, adds wood flour mix homogeneously and is mixed
Thing, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:1.7 with the weight ratio of wood flour;Wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, pine sawdust and corn stalk
Mass ratio be 3.8:6.3;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 0.9kg/m3Cylinder bio-fuel bulk thing, pressure is
1200bar, temperature is 170 DEG C, and compression ratio is 7.5;The diameter of section of bio-fuel bulk thing is 3.5cm, a length of 5.5cm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, to be dried by Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues to water content be 48%, is crushed to 20 mesh, adds wood flour mix homogeneously and is mixed
Thing, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:1.2 with the weight ratio of wood flour;Wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, pine sawdust and corn stalk
Mass ratio be 4.2:5.7;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 1.1kg/m3Cylinder bio-fuel bulk thing, pressure is
1100bar, temperature is 190 DEG C, and compression ratio is 6.5;The diameter of section of bio-fuel bulk thing is 4.5cm, a length of 4.5cm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, to be dried by Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues to water content be 45%, is crushed to 20 mesh, adds wood flour mix homogeneously and is mixed
Thing, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 2:1 with the weight ratio of wood flour;Wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, pine sawdust and corn stalk
Mass ratio is 2:3;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 1kg/m3Cylinder bio-fuel bulk thing, pressure is
1150bar, temperature is 180 DEG C, and compression ratio is 7;The diameter of section of bio-fuel bulk thing is 4cm, a length of 5cm.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind utilizes the Radix Paeoniae Alba to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, by dried for Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues, add wood flour mix homogeneously and obtain mixture;
S2, mixture carries out compacting obtain density being 0.8~1.2kg/m3Bio-fuel bulk thing.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba is utilized to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1,
Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are dried to water content be 40~50%.
The method utilizing Radix Paeoniae Alba extraction garbage to make bio-fuel the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that S1
In, Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are dried, it is crushed to 20 mesh, adds wood flour mix homogeneously and obtain mixture.
4. utilizing the Radix Paeoniae Alba to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel according to any one of claim 1-3, its feature exists
In, in S1, described Radix Paeoniae Alba medicinal residues are 3:1~2 with the weight ratio of described wood flour.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba is utilized to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in S1,
Described wood flour is the mixture of pine sawdust and corn stalk, and described pine sawdust is 3.5~4.5:5.5 with the mass ratio of described corn stalk
~6.5.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba is utilized to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pressure of S2
In system, pressure is 1000-1300bar, and temperature is 160~200 DEG C, and compression ratio is 6~8.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba is utilized to extract the method that garbage makes bio-fuel the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in S2,
Bio-fuel bulk thing is cylinder, and its diameter of section is 3~5cm, a length of 4~6cm.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107286999A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of clean-burning bio-fuel preparation method |
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CN103952205A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | Biomass compact briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
KR20150045604A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 주식회사 하나위 | Manufacturing method of heating fuel using medicine herb residue and animal or vegetable fats |
CN105419896A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南京中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine dreg biomass fuel particles and preparation method therefor |
CN106906020A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波立华植物提取技术有限公司 | A kind of utilization root of herbaceous peony extracts the method that discarded object is made bio-fuel |
-
2016
- 2016-07-06 CN CN201610543782.2A patent/CN106190396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150045604A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-29 | 주식회사 하나위 | Manufacturing method of heating fuel using medicine herb residue and animal or vegetable fats |
CN103952205A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 蒙城县盛焰秸秆有限公司 | Biomass compact briquette fuel and preparation method thereof |
CN105419896A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南京中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine dreg biomass fuel particles and preparation method therefor |
CN106906020A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波立华植物提取技术有限公司 | A kind of utilization root of herbaceous peony extracts the method that discarded object is made bio-fuel |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107286999A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 铜陵启汇新型能源有限公司 | A kind of clean-burning bio-fuel preparation method |
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