CN106190418A - Fuel particle and the method manufacturing it for new regenerative resource - Google Patents
Fuel particle and the method manufacturing it for new regenerative resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN106190418A CN106190418A CN201510222102.2A CN201510222102A CN106190418A CN 106190418 A CN106190418 A CN 106190418A CN 201510222102 A CN201510222102 A CN 201510222102A CN 106190418 A CN106190418 A CN 106190418A
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- oil
- petiolus trachycarpi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/46—Compressors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the fuel particle for new regenerative resource and the method manufacturing it.In particular it relates to use the fuel particle for new regenerative resource of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product that is that produce in the Petiolus Trachycarpi oil course of processing and that go out of use afterwards.Fuel particle according to the present invention comprises: the palm kernel slag (PKE) of by weight 1 to 5%；The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product in the group consisted of of by weight 95 to 99%: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake (PODC), palm kernel shell (PKS), hollow palm fruit string (PEFB), oil palm trunk (OPT) and oil palm leaf (OPF), wherein, fuel particle by compression molded manufacture, and by 70 to 100 DEG C be dried so that water capacity be reduced to by weight less than 10% and there is the initial deformation temperature (IDT) higher than 1150 DEG C.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fuel particle for new regenerative resource, and use the Petiolus Trachycarpi oil gone out of use secondary
Product manufactures its method.
Background technology
Known palm is at whole Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Sino-U.S. and South America raised growth.Closely
Nian Lai, along with the volume of production of the fat and oil that use palm quickly increases, acreage under cultivation is the most global
Quickly increase.
Generally, obtain Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by oil extraction method, and produce substantial amounts of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil in the method
By-product.Petiolus Trachycarpi oil plant chimney stalk (POME), Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake (PODC), palm kernel shell
And palm kernel slag (Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, palm kernel expeller) (PKE) etc. is known (PKS)
This Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product.Additionally, oil palm empty fruit string (empty fruit bunch, EFB) is
The Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product known.EFB is after collecting palm fruit string from palm, is taken out palm fibre
The remainder of the palm fruit string of palmitic acid seed.It addition, oil palm trunk (OPT), oil palm leaf (OPF)
Etc. being known Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product.
When they not being processed into granular product after production collection, and this Petiolus Trachycarpi oil of import
During by-product (it is various agricultural product), owing to local climate antibacterial and multiple virus can flow
Enter importing country, can occur in which domestic soil pollution and environmental disruption.
Additionally, most of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-products or be incinerated discarded or be used as feedstuff.But,
In the Southeast Asia producing a large amount of palms, owing to a large amount of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-products generated exceed as feedstuff
Demand or exceed burn Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product ability, so to process Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product exist limit
System.Additionally, in some areas in Southeast Asia, forbid burning Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, because burning Petiolus Trachycarpi
Oil by-product causes environmental problem.In these Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-products, PKS and EFB is by burning
Discarded, and major part PKE (extracting the residual residue after Petiolus Trachycarpi oil) is due to their high protein
Concentration becomes with high line of oils, is used as feedstuff.
In order to solve the problem relevant to discarding these Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-products, have been carried out many utilizations
The research of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product.In recent years, have been developed and use its mixture with wood chip or coal etc.
To obtain the technology of the calorific value (caloric value, heating value) of abundance.In this aspect, Korea S is special
Profit numbers 1297457 disclose by use the mixture manufacture of PKS and coal for boiler (steam-boiler,
The method of biomass fuel boiler).
Additionally, Korean patent registration No. 1265740,1326223,832239,998580,1119166,
1345624 and 1345624, Korean Patent Publication No. 2014-0029635,2011-0030738,
2013-0010150 and 2013-0000943 discloses for Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product is used as biomass fuel
Many technology of material.
But, the technology being described above mainly utilizes only a part Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product (especially
PKS or EFB), hence without the basic handling method provided for a large amount of PKE produced.
Meanwhile, using boiler with in Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, there is many restrictions.Such as, there is use
In pulverized-coal fired boiler and the fluidized-bed combustion boiler of thermal electromotive force equipment, and the fuel of every kind in them
It must is fulfilled for dust burdening and ash softening point.Especially, for for fluidized-bed combustion boiler and pulverized-coal fired boiler
Fuel, initial deformation temperature (IDT) necessarily be greater than 1150 DEG C, but, due to physical property,
The reasons such as ash softening point, PKS and EFB in Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product can be only used in fluidized-bed combustion boiler.
But, there is the side that use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture is applicable to the fuel of the recycling energy
Method, this recycling energy is applicable to multiple use, including the coal containing Korea S 97% thermal electromotive force equipment
Powder boiler.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
It is an object of the present invention to provide the fuel particle for new regenerative resource and use Petiolus Trachycarpi
The method that oil by-product manufactures it, wherein, initial deformation temperature is more than 1150 DEG C, even with palm fibre
Palmitic acid oil by-product, and the fuel particle of this new regenerative resource is applicable to many purposes, including fluidisation
Bed boiler, pulverized-coal fired boiler etc., so it can be used for new regenerative resource, additionally, even with palm fibre
Palmitic acid oil by-product, it is also possible in the case of not using additional adhesives (bonding agent, binder),
Manufacture fuel particle.
It is a further object to provide and will be used for fuel particle and the use of new regenerative resource
Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufactures its method, wherein, even if drying (being dried, torrefaction) not carrying out
High heating value can also be obtained in the case of process.
Technical scheme
In order to realize purpose described above, the present invention provides a kind of and uses being used for of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product
The fuel particle of new regenerative resource, comprises: the palm kernel slag (PKE) of by weight 1% to 5%；
The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product selected from the group consisted of of by weight 95% to 99%: Petiolus Trachycarpi
Oil decant cake (PODC), palm kernel shell (PKS), hollow palm fruit string (PEFB), oil palm
Dry (OPT) and oil palm leaf (OPF), wherein, fuel particle by compression molded manufacture, and
And by being dried to reduce water capacity to less than 10%, there is height by weight at 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C
In the initial deformation temperatures of 1150 DEG C (IDT).In order to realize purpose described above, the present invention is also
Provide a kind of for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product to manufacture the fuel particle for new regenerative resource
Method, comprises the following steps: mix the palm kernel slag (PKE) of by weight 1% to 5% and by weight
The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product selected from the group consisted of of gauge 95% to 99%: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant
Cake (PODC), palm kernel shell (PKS), hollow palm fruit string (PEFB), oil palm trunk (OPT),
With oil palm leaf (OPF), to prepare mixture；This mixture is compressed molding to produce combustion
Material granule, and at 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C of drying fuel granules to reduce water capacity to the lowest
In 10%, wherein, fuel particle has the initial deformation temperature (IDT) higher than 1150 DEG C.
In an embodiment of the invention, the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes palm kernel shell or Petiolus Trachycarpi
Core shell and the mixture of oil palm trunk.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, palm kernel slag has by weight 6% to 12%
Water capacity and the oil content of by weight 6% to 10%, and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product have by weight
The water capacity of gauge 6% to 15%.
In yet further embodiment of the invention, mixture includes the Petiolus Trachycarpi of by weight 1% to 5%
The palm kernel shell of core slag, by weight 90% to 95% and the oil palm of by weight 1% to 5%
Trunk.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, fuel particle comprises binding agent.
In yet further embodiment of the invention, palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product are to have
100 mesh are to the powder of the mean size of 200 mesh.
Beneficial effect
According to the above-mentioned present invention, it is advantageous that can manufacture in the case of not using additional adhesives
The fuel particle of the present invention, because (being used as due to its floorboard with high oil content by mixing palm kernel slag
Feedstuff) with the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product (it includes palm kernel shell) manufacture fuel particle time, be included in
Oil in palm kernel slag serves the effect of binding agent.
Especially, by using palm kernel slag can reduce initial deformation temperature and calorific value.But, when
When the mixture of palm kernel shell and oil palm trunk is used as the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, can not have
In the case of any additional adhesives, simultaneously reduction palm kernel shell content, manufacture the fuel of the present invention
Grain.Additionally, due to initial deformation temperature is more than 1150 DEG C, so the fuel particle of the present invention can be effective
For regenerative resource.Also have the effect that in the case of not carrying out drying course, can obtain
High heating value.
Accordingly, because Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture can be used will to be used for the fuel of regenerative resource
Grain, so the present invention can solve the existing environmental problem caused by discarded Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, and
Can obtain providing the regenerative resource of high available heating value the most at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
This invention relates to the fuel particle that would be effective for new regenerative resource and the method manufacturing it, with
And owing to initial deformation temperature is more than 1150 DEG C, the method manufacturing it even with Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product.
Above-mentioned term " new regenerative resource " refers to new and renewable sources of energy, and refers to pass through
Method for transformation utilizes the energy of existing Fossil fuel or is converted by daylight, water, rain, biologic artifact etc.
Regenerative resource.
Now, regenerative resource includes daylight, solar heat, bioenergy, wind energy, water energy etc., and
New forms of energy include fuel cell, Hydrogen Energy etc..
Hereinafter, will be described in greater detail below fuel particle for new regenerative resource (
Hereinafter, it is properly termed as the sake of simplification " fuel particle ") and use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product to manufacture it
Method.
Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product used according to the invention for new regenerative resource fuel particle by with
Lower step manufacture: the palm kernel slag (PKE) and by weight 95% of mixing by weight 1% to 5%
The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product selected from the group consisted of to 99%: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake
(PODC), palm kernel shell (PKS), hollow palm fruit string (PEFB), oil palm trunk (OPT),
With oil palm leaf (OPF), to prepare mixture；With mixture is compressed molding to manufacture combustion
Material granule.
Now, fuel particle constructed in accordance is characterised by, by 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C
Being dried with reduction water capacity to by weight less than 10%, initial deformation temperature (IDT) is set as surpassing
Cross 1150 DEG C.
By such as compression, be dried etc. process manufacture, above-mentioned fuel particle manufacturing step can eliminate in advance
Many antibacterials and microorganism.Additionally, different from palm kernel shell, owing to import must be by it after them
Be stored in indoor, it is possible to solve this country's problem such as environmental disruption.
In order to use the Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture according to the present invention for the fuel of new regenerative resource
Granule, is manufactured by mixing palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, to prepare mixture.
It is known that palm kernel slag (PKE) is remaining waste material after Petiolus Trachycarpi oil extraction, and
And there is high protein content and comprise multiple oil ingredient.Therefore, it is usually intended to use it for feedstuff.So
And, owing to the oil ingredient in palm kernel slag plays the effect of binding agent, it is possible to do not have any additionally
Fuel particle is manufactured in the case of binding agent..
Additionally, when palm kernel slag mixes with the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product in the range of predetermined concentration, just
Beginning deformation temperature is more than 1150 DEG C, thus can be effectively used for new regenerative resource.
In the present invention, it is possible to use there is by weight 6% to 12% water capacity and by weight 6%
Palm kernel slag to 10% oil content (component).
If necessary, the palm kernel slag that oil can be made to consume during extracting is dried process, to adjust
Joint water capacity is in the range of by weight 6% to 12%.In this connection it is preferred that can be
70 DEG C to 100 DEG C are dried process, but this temperature is not necessarily limited to this.
Additionally, the palm kernel slag consumed during make use of extraction oil in the present invention, it has by weight
The oil content of gauge 6% to 10%.Owing to oil ingredient remaining in palm kernel slag during pelletize plays viscous
The effect of mixture, so in granulation process and/or afterwards, its (oil content) will assist in holding granule
Shape.It is based on its weight 6% to 10% in view of the oil content in usual palm kernel slag, logical
Cross to be dried and its water capacity is regulated after by weight 6% to 12%, the palm kernel that can consume
Slag is used for manufacturing fuel particle.
That considers the fuel powder for pulverized-coal fired boiler is smaller in size than 0.5mm, so in powder form
Use palm kernel slag, it is preferred to use wear into the average-size that there are 100 mesh to 200 mesh sizes
The palm kernel slag of powder.Can use commonly known equipment for press-powder, and unrestricted.
Preferably, to comprise by weight 1% to 5% use palm kernel slag in the mixture, it is used for making
Make the fuel particle with the initial deformation temperature higher than 1150 DEG C.The inferior position existed is to work as Petiolus Trachycarpi
When core slag departs from above-mentioned scope, the initial deformation temperature higher than 1150 DEG C can not be obtained, or
The shape of the fuel particle manufactured can not be kept.
Mix according to the present invention, palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product.Now, second
Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes at least one in the group that consists of: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake, palm fibre
Palmitic acid core shell, oil palm empty fruit string, oil palm trunk and oil palm leaf.
Preferably with the described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product with by weight 8% to 15% water capacity
Thing.Generally, the water capacity of the Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product of generation can be higher, such that it is able to use experience dry
Dry process is so that water capacity reduces the Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product of by weight 8% to 15%.Preferably, may be used
To be dried process at 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C, but this temperature is not necessarily limited to this.In view of being used as
The water capacity of the coal of fuel based on its weight less than 8%, so by weight the 8% of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product
It is the highest value to 15% water capacity, and this is to strengthen during pelletize due to the one-tenth of water
Shape performance.
Additionally, use the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product with the powder type similar with palm kernel slag, and examine
Consider the particle diameter to the fuel powder for new regenerative resource, it is preferred to use wear into 100 mesh extremely
Second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product of the average-size of 200 mesh sizes.
According to the present invention, the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product can include palm kernel shell.
Generally, palm kernel shell has been used to fuel, and has enough initial deformation temperatures.But,
Due to pelletize difficulty, so palm kernel shell combines with binding agent necessarily.These binding agents reduce fuel
The initial deformation temperature of granule.
But, when the pre-definite proportion described in the present invention mixes its (palm kernel shell) with palm kernel slag,
It is possible not only in the case of there is no any additional adhesives be manufactured into them fuel particle, Er Qieke
To obtain enough initial deformation temperatures, therefore, it can be used for new regenerative resource.
It is highly preferred that the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product can include palm kernel shell and oil palm trunk.
Most oil palm trunk is used for manufacturing plank.In recent years, have attempted to repeatedly make great efforts next life
Producing bio-fuel, by decortication, pulverizing, under high pressure extraction produces juice and pulverizing manufactures.
Before or after extracting juice, it is possible to use the oil palm trunk of the present invention, but it is not limited to
This.Preferably, after extracting juice from it, use oil palm trunk more preferable.
Due to the liquid component in oil palm trunk self, although the amount of palm kernel slag reduces, it is also possible to
By its pelletize.
Additionally, compared with palm kernel slag, regulation water capacity oil palm trunk in specified level has
Higher calorific value.Therefore, it can the fuel particle being produced as that there is high initial deformation temperature.
One of the present invention preferred embodiment in, mixture comprises by weight 1% to 5%
The palm kernel shell of palm kernel slag, by weight 90% to 95% and the oil of by weight 1% to 5%
Palm trunk.When oil palm trunk amount within the range time, not only fuel particle forming property become
Obtain more preferably, and high heating value can be obtained.Therefore, it can manufacture the combustion with high initial deformation temperature
Material granule.
More properly, when the amount of oil palm trunk is less than by weight 1%, it is impossible to keep fuel
The problem of particle shape shape occurs.In other words, when the amount of oil palm trunk exceedes by weight 5%,
By using a small amount of palm kernel shell it cannot be guaranteed that enough initial deformation temperature, and the fuel manufactured
Granule is not suitable as new regenerative resource.
Therefore, when palm kernel shell and oil palm trunk are used as the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, preferably
Be comprise by weight 1% to 5% described oil palm trunk.
One of the present invention preferred embodiment in, if necessary, mixture comprises viscous further
Mixture.Material well known in the art can be used as binding agent, but be not limited to this.Preferably, with
In fuel particle, the amount of by weight 5% uses binding agent.
After preparing mixture, compacting (that is, pelletize) is used to be compressed molding to produce fuel
Granule.This prilling process using compacting is also applied for using general technology and any definite skill
Art.
Such as, by injection mixture to mould and use compacting compression, combustion can be produced as
Material granule.Compacting can be that hydraulic oil suppresses (oil-hydraulic press), and compression molded stands
500 tons/m3To 950 tons/m3Pressure.
When with described pressure compressed mixture, the independent component in mixture is prone to by comprising wherein
Moisture (or water) assemble (reunite, agglomerate), and it helps to maintain fuel particle
Shape satisfactory because the oil being included in palm kernel slag or palm kernel slag and oil palm trunk by
In suppress contracting and be pressed out to surface.Therefore, when palm kernel slag used according to the invention or palm kernel slag and
During oil palm trunk, can be by only using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil secondary in the case of there is no any additional adhesives
Product manufacture can keep the fuel particle of gratifying shape.
Although the size of fuel particle is not limited, it is preferred that its average diameter is less than
50mm, and its length is less than 100mm.It is highly preferred that the average diameter of described fuel particle
It is 3mm to 25mm, and its length is 3mm to 32mm.
One of the present invention preferred embodiment in, may further include at 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C
Drying steps, to reduce water capacity in fuel particle to by weight less than 10%.Drying steps
The suitable water capacity of regenerative resource it is applicable to for making fuel particle have；Preferably, at 70 DEG C
This drying steps is carried out to 100 DEG C.But, at mixing palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product
During, when the water capacity in mixture is reduced to by weight less than 10%, can not include doing
Dry step.
By the fuel particle of the said method manufacture according to the present invention have higher than 1150 DEG C initial
Deformation temperature, its water capacity is less than by weight 10% simultaneously.Therefore, the fuel particle of manufacture is not
Only can effectively serve as the fuel of new regenerative resource, even and if not carrying out drying course
In the case of can also obtain high heating value.
Hereinafter, use following exemplary embodiment is more fully described the present invention, but,
There is provided these to be only to facilitate and understand the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
<embodiment 1>
By palm kernel slag (PKE) powder, the palm fibre of by weight 95% of mixing by weight 3%
Palmitic acid core shell (PKS) powder and oil palm trunk (OPT) the powder preparation mixing of by weight 2%
Thing.
Palm kernel slag is to have by weight 6.22% water capacity and the powder of by weight 8% oil content,
And be there are 100 mesh use it by wearing into the average particle size particle size of 200 mesh.By mill
Powder, uses with the average particle size particle size of 100 mesh to 200 mesh and comprises by weight 8.98% water capacity
Palm kernel shell powder.And, by pulverizing, use with the average particle size particle size of 100 mesh to 200 mesh
Comprise the oil palm trunk of by weight 9% water capacity.
By using hydraulic oil to be compressed on 750 tons/m2The mixture obtained is compressed molding, system
Make fuel particle.
<embodiment 2>
Except use comprise the palm kernel slag of by weight 5%, the palm kernel shell of by weight 90% and
The mixture of the oil palm trunk of by weight 5%, manufactures fuel in the same manner as example 1
Granule.
<embodiment 3>
Except using the palm kernel shell of the palm kernel slag comprising by weight 5% and by weight 95%
Mixture, manufactures fuel particle in the same manner as example 1.
<comparative example 1>
Except using the palm kernel shell of the palm kernel slag comprising by weight 3% and by weight 97%
Mixture, manufactures fuel particle in the same manner as example 1.
<comparative example 2>
By there is by weight 10% water capacity and the palm kernel sizing of by weight 8% oil content
Become and there is 100 mesh powder to the average particle size particle size of 200 mesh, and use hydraulic oil compacting to carry out
Compression molded, manufacture fuel particle.
<EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE>
Above-described embodiment 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 and 2 are carried out approximate analysis, calorific value and initial deformation
Temperature analysis.(the Dangjin steam power plant in Korea S is carried out).
Analysis result is shown in Table 1.Additionally, the fuel particle that macroscopy manufactures, and choose not
The granule of regular shape, and result is shown in Table 1.
[table 1]
As shown in table 1, the fuel particle having in the embodiment 3 of palm kernel slag and palm kernel shell is found
And there is the fuel particle in the embodiment 1 and 2 of palm kernel slag, palm kernel shell and oil palm trunk
There is the initial deformation temperature higher than 1150 DEG C.This result means that the fuel particle of the present invention can be used
Act on the fuel of new regenerative resource.
Compare with this, find that the fuel particle of comparative example 1 has do not advise owing to lacking adhesive component
Then shape.
Even if additionally, the fuel particle of the present invention is not in the case of carrying out drying course, it may have high
High heating value in 4500Kcal/kg.
Claims (16)
1. use the fuel particle for new regenerative resource of Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product, comprise:
The palm kernel slag PKE of by weight 1% to 5%；By weight 95% to 99%
The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product in the group consisted of: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake PODC,
Palm kernel shell PKS, hollow palm fruit string PEFB, oil palm trunk OPT and oil palm leaf OPF,
Wherein, described fuel particle is by compression molded manufacture, and passes through at 70 DEG C extremely
100 DEG C are dried so that water capacity is reduced to be less than 10% by weight and have higher than 1150 DEG C
Initial deformation temperature IDT.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes palm kernel shell.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes palm kernel shell and oil palm trunk.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, wherein, described palm kernel slag have by weight 6% to 12% water capacity and by
The oil content of weight meter 6% to 10%.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product has by weight 8% to 15% contain
Moisture.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 3
Material granule, wherein, described fuel particle comprise by weight 1% to 5% palm kernel slag,
The palm kernel shell of by weight 90% to 95% and the oil palm of by weight 1% to 5%
Dry.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, comprises binding agent further.
The combustion for new regenerative resource of use Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product the most according to claim 1
Material granule, wherein, described palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product are to have 100 mesh extremely
The powder of the average-size of 200 mesh.
9. one kind is used for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for the side of the fuel particle of new regenerative resource
Method, comprises the following steps:
The palm kernel slag PKE and by weight 95% to 99% of mixing by weight 1% to 5%
The second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product in the group that consists of: Petiolus Trachycarpi oil decant cake
PODC, palm kernel shell PKS, hollow palm fruit string PEFB, oil palm trunk OPT and oil
Folium Trachycarpi OPF, to prepare mixture；
It is compressed described mixture moulding to produce fuel particle, and
It is dried described fuel particle so that water capacity is reduced to by weight at 70 DEG C to 100 DEG C
Less than 10%,
Wherein, described fuel particle has the initial deformation temperature IDT higher than 1150 DEG C.
The most according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes palm kernel shell.
11. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product includes palm kernel shell
With oil palm trunk.
12. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described palm kernel slag has by weight 6% to 12%
Water capacity and the oil content of by weight 6% to 10%.
13. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product has by weight
The water capacity of 8% to 15%.
14. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described mixture comprises by weight 1% to 5%
The palm kernel shell of palm kernel slag, by weight 90% to 95% and by weight 1% to 5%
Oil palm trunk.
15. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, comprises binding agent further.
16. is according to claim 9 for using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product manufacture for new renewable energy
The method of the fuel particle in source, wherein, described palm kernel slag and the second Petiolus Trachycarpi oil by-product are
There is 100 mesh powder to the average-size of 200 mesh.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020140163557A KR101484544B1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | New renewable energy fuel pellets and it's manufacturing process by using palm oil byproduct |
| KR10-2014-0163557 | 2014-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106190418A true CN106190418A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=52591003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510222102.2A Pending CN106190418A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2015-05-05 | Fuel particle and the method manufacturing it for new regenerative resource |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5909299B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101484544B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106190418A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY167943A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110945546A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-03-31 | 太平洋水泥株式会社 | Logistics method and logistics base of biomass fuel containing palm coconut shells |
| CN112608770A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-06 | 萧明尧 | Method for producing water gas from empty fruit bunch of palm tree |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016195321A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | 에스씨에코 주식회사 | High calorific biomass molded fuel for thermoelectric power plants and steel mills using vegetable oil byproducts, and method for producing same |
| KR101876300B1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2018-07-09 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Improved heating value lignocellulosic bio-coal and manufacturing method thereof |
| JPWO2018020726A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Biomass pretreatment method and biomass fuel production method |
| JP2019026730A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-21 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Biomass-modified coal, production method of biomass-modified coal |
| WO2018185804A1 (en) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | 株式会社Ihi | Method for producing fuel |
| KR101955338B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2019-03-07 | 권영호 | Pretreatment apparatus for palm by-product EFB to manufacture high quality pellet |
| JP6289789B1 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-03-07 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | Oil palm stalk and leaf pretreatment method, biomass fuel production method |
| JP7001568B2 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-01-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ash melting temperature estimation device and ash melting temperature estimation method |
| KR101955325B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-07 | 권영호 | Pretreatment apparatus for palm by-product EFB to manufacture high quality pellet |
| KR101955324B1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-07 | 권영호 | Pretreatment method for palm by-product EFB to manufacture high quality pellet and the high quality palm EFB pellet manufactured by the pretreatment method |
| JP2020132269A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-31 | 宇部興産株式会社 | Storage and transport method and system for pellet |
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| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN102712860A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社创造 | Solid fuel |
| CN103602359A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 湖南省生物柴油工程技术研究中心 | Mixed biomass briquette fuel and forming method thereof |
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| JP2012255108A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-27 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of producing biomass fuel |
| JP3185496U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-08-22 | 眞美 武川 | Biomass fuel |
| KR101442769B1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-23 | 남문식 | Fuel pellet for powdered coal boiler and it's manufacturing process by using palm oil byproduct |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 KR KR1020140163557A patent/KR101484544B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 MY MYPI2015001105A patent/MY167943A/en unknown
- 2015-05-05 CN CN201510222102.2A patent/CN106190418A/en active Pending
- 2015-05-08 JP JP2015095958A patent/JP5909299B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102712860A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-10-03 | 株式会社创造 | Solid fuel |
| CN102250665A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-23 | 天津市东庄生物能源科技有限公司 | Biomass fuel particle and preparation method thereof |
| CN103602359A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-26 | 湖南省生物柴油工程技术研究中心 | Mixed biomass briquette fuel and forming method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110945546A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-03-31 | 太平洋水泥株式会社 | Logistics method and logistics base of biomass fuel containing palm coconut shells |
| CN112608770A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-06 | 萧明尧 | Method for producing water gas from empty fruit bunch of palm tree |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016098373A (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| JP5909299B1 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
| MY167943A (en) | 2018-10-08 |
| KR101484544B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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