CN106189237A - 可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法 - Google Patents
可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106189237A CN106189237A CN201510262337.4A CN201510262337A CN106189237A CN 106189237 A CN106189237 A CN 106189237A CN 201510262337 A CN201510262337 A CN 201510262337A CN 106189237 A CN106189237 A CN 106189237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resin combination
- hardenable resin
- organo
- compound
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5-stannaspiro[4.4]nonane-2,3,7,8-tetrone Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O NGCDGPPKVSZGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC#N UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- LDCQBHLZLZUAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanediol Chemical class OC(O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 LDCQBHLZLZUAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical class N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZPHVZYRXUBHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C HZPHVZYRXUBHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORNHFJPEVAYLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound C(#N)C(C)C=1N=C(NC1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(#N)C(C)C=1N=C(NC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORNHFJPEVAYLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZRQJPJABAXNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-(2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)[NH+]1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LZRQJPJABAXNCV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PJGMVHVKKXYDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-(2-undecyl-1h-imidazol-1-ium-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=C[NH+]1C(C)C#N PJGMVHVKKXYDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LCXFHGRFFYYUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound C(C)C=1NC=C(N1)C.C(C)C=1NC=C(N1)C LCXFHGRFFYYUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOHOXHYMCWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1.CC1=NC=CN1 WOHOXHYMCWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBUMFXTSUZXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1.C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FLBUMFXTSUZXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical class CCC1=CN=C(C)N1 RIAHASMJDOMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZYXRJKSUQERJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N1C(=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SZYXRJKSUQERJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMFDIYZZSJVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=1NC=CN1.C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=1NC=CN1 Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=1NC=CN1.C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=1NC=CN1 HEMFDIYZZSJVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWMBHFSWHFMPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.ClCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound ClCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC.ClCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC SWMBHFSWHFMPPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(methyl)silicon Chemical compound CO[Si](C)OC PKTOVQRKCNPVKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005358 mercaptoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCTFOFUMSKSGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] CCTFOFUMSKSGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJPIFPYWTTUINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl silicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OCCCOCC1CO1 VJPIFPYWTTUINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/003—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2083/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
- C08G77/18—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups to alkoxy or aryloxy groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、以及其制造方法。该可硬化树脂组合物包含一硅氧烷树脂;及一触媒。其中,该触媒包含一咪唑(imidazole)及一有机金属化合物,其中该有机金属化合物包含一有机锡化合物、有机锌化合物、有机镍化合物、有机钴化合物、有机铜化合物、或有机铬化合物、或上述的组合。
Description
技术领域
本发明关于一种可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法,特别是关于一种可硬化硅氧烷树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法。
背景技术
有机树脂由于其可加工性高、质地轻、成本低、抗冲击性好等特性,已逐渐取代无机玻璃作为光学组件(如光学透镜、发光二极管封装材料等)。近年来,由于发光二极管技术的发展需求,如高亮度、高色彩性等,发光二极管的封装材料已逐渐由环氧树脂转换为使用具较好耐热性、防水性及透明度的有机硅氧烷树脂。
有机硅氧烷树脂,例如有机聚硅氧烷,可通过与氢化硅的烷化反应而固化。经烷化所形成的固化产物具有高折射率及透光率,且可作为如发光二极管等电子组件的封装材料。然而,传统可硬化硅氧烷树脂组合物由于具有高固化温度、以及低热裂解温度等缺点,使得其在使用上不方便。
因此,开发出新颖的硅氧烷树脂组合物来解决现有问题是时势所趋。
发明内容
根据本发明一实施例,本发明提供一可硬化树脂组合物,例如一可硬化硅氧烷树脂组合物。该可硬化树脂组合物包含一硅氧烷树脂及一触媒,其中该触媒包含一咪唑(imidazole)及一有机金属化合物。该有机金属化合物包含有机锡化合物(organic tin compound)、有机锌化合物(organic zinc compound)、有机镍化合物(organic nickel compound)、有机钴化合物(organic cobaltcompound)、或有机铜化合物(organic copper compound)、或上述的组合。
根据本发明另一实施例,本发明提供一硬化成形制品,其系上述可硬化树脂组合物的反应产物。
根据本发明另其他实施例,本发明提供一硬化成形制品的制造方法。该方法包含对上述可硬化树脂组合物进行一热处理以获得该硬化成形制品。
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举出较佳实施例,作详细说明如下:
具体实施方式
以下所揭示提供许多不同的实施例,例如提供不同揭示的特征。所述的部分特定范例系在以下揭示,以简化本发明。当然,此些实施例仅为范例,而不用以限制本发明。本发明所述的“一”表示为“至少一”。
本发明提供一种可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法。根据本发明实施例,由于本发明所述的可硬化树脂组合物所使用的触媒包含一咪唑(imidazole)及一有机金属化合物,且该咪唑(imidazole)及该有机金属化合物具有一特定比例,因此本发明所述的可硬化树脂组合物可通过对该组合物进行一热处理加以硬化,其中该热处理具有一制程温度相同或小于80℃(例如介于25℃以及80℃之间)。此外,本发明所述的硬化成形制品具有高机械强度、高耐候性、高热稳定性、及高热裂解温度(thermal decompositiontemperature、Td)。
根据本发明实施例,该可硬化树脂组合物为一可硬化硅氧烷树脂组合物,其包含一硅氧烷树脂;及一触媒。其中,该触媒可包含一咪唑(imidazole)及一有机金属化合物。根据本发明其他实施例,该触媒可实质上由一咪唑(imidazole)及一有机金属化合物所构成。其中该咪唑(imidazole)及该有机金属化合物具有一特定比例,以使本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物可通过一热处理加以硬化,其中该热处理具有一制程温度相等或小于约80℃(例如介于25℃以及80℃之间)。本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物可视需要为无色或具有特定颜色,且可作为黏结剂、涂层、封装材、复合材料、或功能层,并可进一步应用于各种不同的光学以及电子产品中。
在本发明实施例中,该硅氧烷树脂可包含一聚烷氧基硅烷(polyalkoxysiloxane)、及一具有烷基(alkyl group)、环氧基(epoxy group)、氨烷基(aminoalkyl group)、丙烯酸酯基(acrylate group)、异氰酸酯烷基(isocyanate-alkyl group)、或卤烷基(alkyl halide group)的聚烷氧基硅烷(polyalkoxysiloxane)其中的一种。在其他实施例中,硅氧烷树脂可包含上述的组合。举例来说,本发明所述的硅氧烷树脂可包含具有SiR1 (4-n)R2 n结构的硅氧烷化合物的缩合产物,其中R1系独立为羟基、或C1-8环氧基;R2系C1-8烷基、C3-12环氧基、C3-12丙烯酸酯基(acrylate group)、C3-12烷基丙烯酸基(alkylacryloxy group)、C3-12氨烷基(aminoalkyl group)、C3-12异氰酸酯烷基(isocyanate-alkyl group)、C3-12烷羧酸基(alkylcarboxylic acid group)、C3-12卤烷基(alkyl halide group)、C3-12硫醇烷基(mercaptoalkyl group)、或C3-12烯基(alkenyl group);以及,n为0、或为1至3的一正整数。举例来说,该硅氧烷化合物可包含四甲氧基硅烷(tetramethoxysilane)、四乙氧基硅烷(tetraethoxysilane),四丙氧基硅烷(Tetrapropoxysilane、TPOS)、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷(vinyltrimethoxysilane),3-氯丙基三乙氧基硅烷(3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane),苯基三乙氧基硅烷(phenyltriethoxysilane、PTEOS)、苯基三甲氧基硅烷(phenyltrimethoxysilane)、三甲氧基硅烷(glycidoxypropoxyltrimethoxysilane)、缩水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane)、3-硫丙基三甲氧基硅烷(3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane)、3-硫丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane)、或3-胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷(3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane)、或上述的组合。在本发明实施例中,该硅氧烷树脂可包含DC-804(有机硅树脂,由Dow Corning Corp制造及贩卖)、IC 231(具有烷氧基含量0-20%的有机硅树脂,由Wacker ChemieAG制造及贩卖)、IC 836(有机硅树脂,由Wacker Chemie AG制造及贩卖)、或KBM-13(硅烷,由信越化学工业制造及贩卖)、或上述的组合。
该咪唑(imidazole)可包含2-十一烷基咪唑(2-undecylimidazole)、2-十七烷基咪唑(2-heptadecylimidazole)、2-甲基咪唑(2-methylimidazole)、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)、2-苯基咪唑(2-phenylimidazole)、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑(2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole)、1-苯甲基-2-甲基咪唑(1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole)、1-苯甲基-2-苯基咪唑(1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole)、1,2-二甲基咪唑(1,2-dimethylimidazole)、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑(1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole)、1-氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑(1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole)、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑(1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole)、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑偏苯三酸盐(1-cyanoethyl-2-undecyl imidazolium trimeritate)、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑偏苯三酸盐(1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl imidazolium trimeritate)、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑(2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole)、及2-苯基-4-甲基-5-二羟基甲基咪唑(2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-dihydroxymethylimidazole)其中的一种。在其他实施例中,该些咪唑包含上述的组合。在又其他实施例中,该(些)咪唑选自上述其中的一种或上述的组合。
根据本发明实施例,该(些)有机金属化合物可包含锡(Sn)、锌(Zn)、镍(Ni)、钴(Co)、铬(Cr)、以及/或铜(Cu)的化合物,例如该有机金属化合物可为有机锡化合物(organic tin compound)、有机锌化合物(organic zinc compound)、有机镍化合物(organic nickel compound)、有机钴化合物(organic cobaltcompound)、有机铬化合物(organic chromium compound)、或有机铜化合物(organic copper compound)。在其他实施例中,该些有机金属化合物包含上述的组合或选自上述的组合。举例来说,有机金属化合物可包含2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)、异丙醇锡(tin isopropoxide)、草酸锡(tin oxalate)、2,4-戊二酮酸锌(zinc 2,4-pentanedionate)、乙酸锌(zinc acetate)、草酸锌(zincoxalate)、二乙酸二丁基锡(dibutyltin diacetate)、二月桂酸二丁基锡(dibutyltindilaurate)、二乙酸二辛基锡(dioctyltin diacetate)、环烷酸锌(zinc naphthenate)、羧酸锌(zinc carboxylate)、或羧酸镍(nickel carboxylate)、或上述的组合。
根据本发明实施例,基于应用上的不同,该可硬化树脂组合物可进一步包含颜料、填充剂(例:熔融二氧化硅,玻璃粉末、氮化铝、氮化硼、碳化硅、三聚磷酸铝、氢氧化铝、氧化钛、氧化铝、硫酸钡、云母、或上述的组合)、改质剂、增稠剂、消泡剂、脱模剂、稳定剂、阻燃剂、界面活性剂(例如:阳离子界面活性剂、阴离子界面活性剂、或桥接型界面活性剂)、或上述的组合。
根据本发明实施例,该触媒与该硅氧烷树脂的重量比可为约0.01至0.1(例如为0.01至0.05)。当所使用的触媒添加量太低时,该可硬化树脂组合物需在一相对较高的温下硬化(例如高于100℃);另一方面,当所使用的触媒添加量过高时,该可硬化树脂组合物的硬化产物其具有相对较低的热稳定性、耐候性、以及机械强度。根据本发明实施例,该有机金属化合物以及该咪唑(imidazole)的重量比可为约0.1至10,例如为0.1至5、或为0.1至3。当所使用的有机金属化合物量过低时,该可硬化树脂组合物需在一相对较高的温度下硬化(例如高于100℃);另一方面,当所使用的有机金属化合物量过高时,该可硬化树脂组合物的硬化产物其具有相对较低的热稳定性、耐候性、以及机械强度。
根据本发明实施例,本发明亦提供一硬化成形制品,其为本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物的反应产物。该硬化成形制品可为一涂层、一薄膜、或是一经模塑制程后具有特定形状的固体制品。此外,该硬化成形制品可为一光学装置或电子装置的一部份。值得注意的是,由于本发明所使用的特定触媒以及其各成份特定的重量比例,本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物经一热处理后所得的硬化成形制品可具有一高于约300℃的热裂解温度(thermaldecomposition temperature)。举例来说,本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物经热处理后所得的硬化成形制品可具有一热裂解温度该介于300℃以及480℃之间。
根据本发明实施例,本发明亦提供一上述硬化成形制品的制造方法。该方法包含:对本发明所述的可硬化树脂组合物进行一热处理,以获得该硬化成形制品。此外,在对该可硬化树脂组合物进行热处理前,该可硬化树脂组合物可预先形成一涂层或膜层、或预先将该可硬化树脂组合物注入一模具内。在本发明实施例中,该热处理具有一制程温度低于约80℃,例如介于25℃以及80℃之间。
在本发明实施例中,当该触媒与该硅氧烷树脂的重量比为约0.012至0.015、以及该有机金属化合物以及该咪唑(imidazole)的重量比为约0.2至0.5时,本发明所述的该可硬化树脂组合物可通过制程温度介于25℃至80℃的热处理加以硬化。在此,本发明所述的硬化成形制品其具有一热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature)高于400℃(例如介于400℃以及480℃之间)。此外,本发明所述的硬化成形制品具有高机械强度、高耐候性、高热稳定性、以及高热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature、Td)。
以下通过下列实施例来说明本发明所述的可硬化树脂组合物及其硬化成形制品的制备方式,用以进一步阐明本发明的技术特征。
制备例1
将100重量份的IC 231(具有烷氧基含量0-20%的有机硅树脂,由Wacker Chemie AG制造及贩卖)、100重量份的IC 836(有机硅树脂,由Wacker Chemie AG制造及贩卖)、以及33重量份的KBM-13(硅烷,由信越化学工业制造及贩卖)加入一反应瓶中并均匀混合,得到硅氧烷树脂LCY 2。
实施例1
将2重量份的2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)(由Alfa Aesar制造及贩卖)以及1重量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)(商品编号为EMI-24、由T.C.I制造及贩卖)加入一反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(I)。将该树脂组合物(I)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度为50℃。由该树脂组合物(I)形成的涂层可在3小时内完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decompositiontemperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
实施例2
将1重量份的2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)(由Alfa Aesar制造及贩卖)以及1重量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)(商品编号为EMI-24、由T.C.I制造及贩卖)加入一反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(II),将该树脂组合物(II)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度为50℃。由该树脂组合物(II)形成的涂层可在3小时内完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decompositiontemperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
实施例3
0.25重量份的2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)(由Alfa Aesar制造及贩卖)以及1重量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)(商品编号为EMI-24、由T.C.I制造及贩卖)加入一反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(III),将该树脂组合物(III)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度为50℃。由该树脂组合物(III)形成的涂层可在3小时内完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decompositiontemperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
实施例4
将实施例3所得的树脂组合物(III)形成一涂层,并对该涂层进行一热处理,其中该热处理系具有一制程温度为25℃。上述涂层可在3小时内完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermaldecomposition temperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
实施例5
将0.125重量份的2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)(由Alfa Aesar制造及贩卖)以及1重量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)(商品编号为EMI-24、由T.C.I制造及贩卖)加入一反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(IV)。将该树脂组合物(IV)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度为50℃。由该树脂组合物(IV)形成的涂层可在3小时内完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
比较实施例1
将100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2加入一反应瓶中。搅拌均匀后,将该硅氧烷树脂形成一涂层,并在270℃下对该涂层进行热处理,该涂层在热处理约两个小时左右后完全硬化,获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
比较实施例2
将10重量份的2-乙基己酸锡(tin(II)2-ethylhexanoate)(由Alfa Aesar制造及贩卖)加入反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(V)。将该树脂组合物(V)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度系180℃。由该树脂组合物(V)形成的涂层在2小时左右完全硬化(该树脂组合物(V)形成的涂层在150℃下无法完全硬化),获得一硬化产物。接着,量测该硬化产物的热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature、Td),结果如表1所示。
比较实施例3
1.5重量份的2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole)(商品编号为EMI-24、由T.C.I制造及贩卖)加入反应瓶中,并加入四氢呋喃(tetrahydrofuran、THF)作为溶剂。接着,在充分搅拌后,100重量份的硅氧烷树脂LCY 2系加入该反应瓶中。在充分搅拌后,得到树脂组合物(VI)。将该树脂组合物(VI)形成一涂层以及对该涂层进行一该热处理,其中该热处理的制程温度为50℃。在该热处理进行24小时后,发现该涂层仍无法完全硬化。
表1
如表1所示,若所使用的环氧树脂硬化组合物中缺少该有机金属化合物及该咪唑(imidazole)时,该环氧树脂硬化组合物需在250℃或更高温下始可硬化(比较实施例1)。与比较实施例1相比,虽然比较实施例2所述的树脂组合物可在相对较低的温度下(180℃)反应,但比较实施例2的组合物由于缺少咪唑(imidazole),因此该组合物的热处理硬化温度仍较150℃来得高。此外,由于比较实施例3所述树脂组合物缺少该有机金属化合物,因此比较实施例3无法在50℃下进行硬化。
基于上述,本发明提供一可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、以及其制造方法。根据本发明实施例,自从本发明所述的可硬化树脂组合物同时具有咪唑(imidazole)及有机金属化合物的触媒,且该咪唑(imidazole)及有机金属化合物具有特定的比例,因此本发明所述该可硬化树脂组合物可通过一具有制程温度介于约25℃以及80℃的热处理加以硬化。此外,本发明所述该可硬化树脂组合物所制备的硬化成形制品,其具有高机械强度、高韧性、高热稳定性、以及高热裂解温度(thermal decomposition temperature、Td)。
虽然本发明的实施例及其优点已揭露如上,但应该了解的是,任何本领域普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作更动、替代与润饰。此外,本发明的保护范围并未局限于说明书内所述特定实施例中的制程、机器、制造、物质组成、装置、方法及步骤,任何本领域普通技术人员可从本发明揭示内容中理解现行或未来所发展出的制程、机器、制造、物质组成、装置、方法及步骤,只要可以在此处所述实施例中实施大抵相同功能或获得大抵相同结果皆可根据本发明使用。因此,本发明的保护范围包括上述制程、机器、制造、物质组成、装置、方法及步骤。另外,每一权利要求构成个别的实施例,且本发明的保护范围也包括各个权利要求及实施例的组合。
Claims (15)
1.一种可硬化树脂组合物,包含:
一硅氧烷树脂;以及
一触媒,其中该触媒包含一咪唑及一有机金属化合物,其中该有机金属化合物包含一有机锡化合物、有机锌化合物、有机镍化合物、有机钴化合物、有机铜化合物、或有机铬化合物、或上述的组合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该触媒与该硅氧烷树脂的重量比介于0.01至0.1。
3.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该有机金属化合物以及该咪唑的重量比介于0.1至10。
4.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该硅氧烷树脂包含聚烷氧基硅烷、或具有烷基、环氧基、氨烷基、丙烯酸酯基、异氰酸酯烷基、或卤烷基的聚烷氧基硅烷、或上述的组合。
5.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该咪唑包含2-十一烷基咪唑、2-十七烷基咪唑、2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苯甲基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苯甲基-2-苯基咪唑、1,2-二甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑偏苯三酸盐、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑偏苯三酸盐、2-苯基-4,5-二羟基甲基咪唑、或2-苯基-4-甲基-5-二羟基甲基咪唑,或上述的组合。
6.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该有机金属化合物包含2-乙基己酸锡、异丙醇锡、草酸锡2,4-戊二酮酸锌、乙酸锌、草酸锌、二乙酸二丁基锡、二月桂酸二丁基锡、二乙酸二辛基锡、环烷酸锌、羧酸锌、或羧酸镍、或上述的组合。
7.根据权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物,其中该可硬化树脂组合物还包含一颜料、填充剂、改质剂、增稠剂、消泡剂、脱模剂、稳定剂、阻燃剂、或界面活性剂、或上述的组合。
8.一种硬化成形制品,为权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物的硬化反应产物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的硬化成形制品,其中该硬化成形制品具有一热裂解温度大于300℃。
10.根据权利要求8所述的硬化成形制品,其中该硬化成形制品具有一热裂解温度介于400℃以及480℃之间。
11.一种硬化成形制品的制造方法,包含:
对权利要求1所述的可硬化树脂组合物进行一热处理,以获得该硬化成形制品。
12.根据权利要求11所述的硬化成形制品的制造方法,在对该可硬化树脂组合物进行该热处理前,还包含:
将该可硬化树脂组合物形成一涂层或膜层。
13.根据权利要求11所述的硬化成形制品的制造方法,在对该可硬化树脂组合物进行该热处理之前,还包含:
将该可硬化树脂组合物注入一模具内。
14.根据权利要求11所述的硬化成形制品的制造方法,其中该热处理具有一制程温度大于25℃。
15.根据权利要求11所述的硬化成形制品的制造方法,其中该热处理具有一制程温度介于25℃以及80℃之间。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/632,639 US20160251515A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | Curable resin composition, article, and method for fabricating the same |
US14/632,639 | 2015-02-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106189237A true CN106189237A (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=55640318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510262337.4A Pending CN106189237A (zh) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-21 | 可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160251515A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN106189237A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI516545B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180148600A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-31 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Abrasion resistant coating composition with inorganic metal oxides |
MX2022007435A (es) * | 2020-01-07 | 2022-07-19 | Aspen Aerogels Inc | Elemento de manejo termico de bateria. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4472551A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
US4472564A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | Method for making an enoxy stabilized room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition which resists color change upon aging |
CN1193989A (zh) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-23 | 瓦克化学有限公司 | 通过消去醇而可交联形成弹性体的有机聚硅氧烷组合物 |
US6235832B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-05-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | RTV silicone compositions with rapid development of green strength |
CN101619169A (zh) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 热固性硅氧烷树脂-环氧树脂组合物和由其模制的预制包装体 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-26 US US14/632,639 patent/US20160251515A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-04 TW TW104114100A patent/TWI516545B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510262337.4A patent/CN106189237A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4472551A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | One package, stable, moisture curable, alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane compositions |
US4472564A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | Method for making an enoxy stabilized room temperature vulcanizable organopolysiloxane composition which resists color change upon aging |
CN1193989A (zh) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-09-23 | 瓦克化学有限公司 | 通过消去醇而可交联形成弹性体的有机聚硅氧烷组合物 |
US6235832B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-05-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | RTV silicone compositions with rapid development of green strength |
CN101619169A (zh) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-06 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 热固性硅氧烷树脂-环氧树脂组合物和由其模制的预制包装体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20160251515A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
TWI516545B (zh) | 2016-01-11 |
TW201631039A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9453105B2 (en) | Epoxy and alkoxysilyl group-containing silsesquioxane and composition thereof | |
CN101747633B (zh) | 热固性硅树脂组合物、硅树脂、硅树脂片及其用途 | |
CN103154145B (zh) | 固化性树脂组合物及固化物 | |
JP2021501813A (ja) | 硬化性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、当該組成物を硬化することにより得られる硬化体、およびそれを含む電子デバイス | |
US8263686B2 (en) | Optical semiconductor-sealing composition | |
US20070225465A1 (en) | Composition for Sealing Optical Semiconductor, Optical Semiconductor Sealing Material, and Method for Producing Composition for Sealing Optical Semiconductor | |
JP6567693B2 (ja) | 縮合反応型シリコーン組成物及び硬化物 | |
US7592399B2 (en) | Epoxy/silicone hybrid resin composition and optical semiconductor device | |
CN103003367B (zh) | 固化性树脂组合物及固化物 | |
CN103788122B (zh) | 一种硅烷偶联剂及硅酮密封胶组合物的制备方法 | |
CN104903403B (zh) | 加成固化型硅酮组合物、光学元件密封材料及光学元件 | |
CN103249762A (zh) | 加成固化性金属硅氧烷化合物 | |
CN104662086A (zh) | 热固性树脂组合物、其制造方法、树脂固化物的制造方法以及使环氧化合物发生自聚合的方法 | |
CN106751887A (zh) | 固化性树脂组合物、固化物、密封材料及半导体装置 | |
KR101251553B1 (ko) | 엘이디 봉지재용 실록산 수지 조성물 | |
CN102358822B (zh) | 一种复合透明硬涂层的制备方法 | |
CN106189237A (zh) | 可硬化树脂组合物、硬化成形制品、及其制造方法 | |
JP6337336B2 (ja) | アルコキシシリル基含有シルセスキオキサンおよびその組成物 | |
CN110408034A (zh) | 一种苯基嵌段硅树脂的合成方法 | |
CN103540136B (zh) | 变色性有机聚硅氧烷组合物及利用该组合物粘着的结构体 | |
CN107075255B (zh) | Led用封装材料组合物 | |
CN104981517B (zh) | 用于光学仪器的可固化的聚硅氧烷组合物、封装材料及光学器件 | |
CN103965581B (zh) | 固化性树脂组合物和光半导体封装用树脂组合物 | |
JP2007191698A (ja) | エポキシ・シリコーン混成樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
JP6057582B2 (ja) | Led用封止材料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |