CN106185099B - 硬胶囊填充机的下料装置 - Google Patents

硬胶囊填充机的下料装置 Download PDF

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CN106185099B
CN106185099B CN201610729757.3A CN201610729757A CN106185099B CN 106185099 B CN106185099 B CN 106185099B CN 201610729757 A CN201610729757 A CN 201610729757A CN 106185099 B CN106185099 B CN 106185099B
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王祥
赵德元
张豹
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Anhui Globe Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
    • B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/626—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32—Filling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D2590/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B65D2590/668—Controlling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04—Bulk
    • B65G2201/042—Granular material

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

本发明给出了一种硬胶囊填充机的下料装置，包括料斗和控制组件，料斗固定在外部的支架上，料斗上部开有进料口，料斗下部开有出料口，进料口的面积大于出料口的面积，控制组件伸入料斗中；控制组件包括气缸、支撑杆和塞柱，气缸也固定在外部支架上，气缸的活塞杆下端伸入料斗内且与支撑杆上端固定连接，支撑杆下端与塞柱固定连接，塞柱与料斗的出料口配合。通过控制气缸的伸缩可以控制塞柱是否与料斗的出料口配合，达到控制胶囊的药剂颗粒是否通过出料口流出。本发明的有益技术效果为：结构简单、密封效果好；当塞柱与料斗的出料口配合时，出料口完全封闭，不会有余料流出。

Description

硬胶囊填充机的下料装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种硬胶囊填充机的下料装置。
背景技术
硬胶囊填充机是一种用于生产胶囊剂的设备，目前硬胶囊填充机的下料装置一般包括料斗、电机、螺纹塞，螺纹塞侧壁设有螺纹状凹槽，螺纹塞设置在料斗的出料口处，通过电机带动螺纹塞转动，胶囊的药剂颗粒从螺纹塞柱侧壁的凹槽流出料斗的出料口，当电机停止时，料斗内的药剂颗粒不从出料口流出。但是上述下料装置存在即使电机停止时，螺纹塞不能完全封闭出料口，还有少量的药剂颗粒从料斗内流出的问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、使用方便的硬胶囊填充机的下料装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种硬胶囊填充机的下料装置，包括料斗和控制组件，料斗固定在外部的支架上，料斗上部开有进料口，料斗下部开有出料口，进料口的面积大于出料口的面积，控制组件伸入料斗中；
控制组件包括气缸、支撑杆和塞柱，气缸也固定在外部支架上，气缸的活塞杆下端伸入料斗内且与支撑杆上端固定连接，支撑杆下端与塞柱固定连接，塞柱与料斗的出料口配合。
采用这样的结构后，通过控制气缸的伸缩可以控制塞柱是否与料斗的出料口配合，达到控制胶囊的药剂颗粒是否通过出料口流出。
本发明的有益技术效果为：结构简单、密封效果好；当塞柱与料斗的出料口配合时，出料口完全封闭，不会有余料流出。
为了更清楚的理解本发明的技术内容，以下将本硬胶囊填充机的下料装置简称为本下料装置。
本下料装置料斗的进料口上铰接有斗盖；采用这样的结构后，可以避免在硬胶囊填充机运行时，料斗内的胶囊的药剂颗粒溅出。
本下料装置的斗盖上开有查料口，查料口上设有拨动片，拨动片一侧边缘通过铆钉与斗盖铰接，拨动片另一侧边缘通过销轴与斗盖铰接；采用这样的结构后，只需操作拨动片，使工人可以通过查料口观察料斗内原料状况，不必打开斗盖观察，避免原料溅出。
本下料装置的支撑杆包括若干杆体，若干杆体依次首尾螺纹连接且呈直线排列，若干杆体的上端与气缸的活塞杆固定连接，若干杆体的下端也与塞柱固定连接；采用这样的结构后，可以灵活控制支撑杆的长度，方便适用不同尺寸的料斗。
附图说明
图1是本下料装置实施例的立体图。
图2是图1主视图的剖视图。
具体实施方式
如图1至2所示
本下料装置包括料斗1和控制组件。
料斗1大体为上大下小的漏斗状，料斗1上端边缘与外部硬胶囊填充机的支架4焊接固定，料斗1上部开有进料口11，料斗1的进料口11处于支架4外侧，料斗1下部开有出料口12，进料口11的面积大于出料口12的面积。
料斗1的进料口11上设有铰接的斗盖2，斗盖2边缘通过铰链与支架4边缘铰接，斗盖2完全覆盖在进料口11处于支架4外侧的区域，斗盖2上开有圆形的查料口22，查料口22上设有拨动片23，拨动片23的面积可以完全遮盖查料口22，拨动片23一侧边缘通过铆钉24与斗盖2铰接，拨动片23另一侧边缘通过销轴25与斗盖2铰接。
控制组件包括气缸31、支撑杆和塞柱33，气缸31的缸体焊接在外部支架4上，气缸31的活塞杆下端贯穿支架4伸入料斗1内，支撑杆又包括三根杆体32a，三根杆体32a依次首尾竖直螺纹连接且呈直线排列，三根杆体32a的上端与气缸31的活塞杆通过螺纹固定，三根杆体32a的下端也与塞柱33也通过螺纹固定，塞柱33与料斗1的出料口12配合。
在使用中，气缸31启动，气缸31的活塞杆收缩，带动支撑杆及塞柱33向上移动，塞柱33与料斗1的出料口12之间有间隙，胶囊的药剂颗粒可以通过出料口12流出；
气缸31反向启动，气缸31的活塞杆向下伸出，带动支撑杆及塞柱33向下移动，塞柱33完全遮盖料斗1的出料口12，胶囊的药剂颗粒则无法通过出料口12流出。
在此过程中可以通过达到斗盖2向料斗1内加注胶囊的药剂颗粒原料，并且可以通过操纵拨动片23的销轴25，使拨动片23沿铆钉24的中心转动，方便观察胶囊的药剂颗粒原料的量，而且可以防止料斗1内的胶囊的药剂颗粒溅出。
以上所述的仅是本发明的一种实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干变型和改进，这些也应视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种硬胶囊填充机的下料装置，包括料斗和控制组件，料斗固定在外部的支架上，料斗上部开有进料口，料斗下部开有出料口，进料口的面积大于出料口的面积，控制组件伸入料斗中，其特征为：
控制组件包括气缸、支撑杆和塞柱，气缸也固定在外部支架上，气缸的活塞杆下端伸入料斗内且与支撑杆上端固定连接，支撑杆下端与塞柱固定连接，塞柱与料斗的出料口配合；
料斗的进料口上铰接有斗盖；
斗盖上开有查料口，查料口上设有拨动片，拨动片一侧边缘通过铆钉与斗盖铰接，拨动片另一侧边缘通过销轴与斗盖铰接；
所述支撑杆包括若干杆体，若干杆体依次首尾螺纹连接且呈直线排列，若干杆体的上端与气缸的活塞杆固定连接，若干杆体的下端也与塞柱固定连接。
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CN113082766B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2022-04-22 常熟市星海制药有限公司 一种便于出料的真空清洗罐
CN114538706A (zh) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-27 江苏新裕泰华环保集团有限公司 一种用于多晶硅生产的废水处理装置及其使用方法

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