CN106182263B - A kind of aging wooden products processing method - Google Patents

A kind of aging wooden products processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106182263B
CN106182263B CN201610546347.5A CN201610546347A CN106182263B CN 106182263 B CN106182263 B CN 106182263B CN 201610546347 A CN201610546347 A CN 201610546347A CN 106182263 B CN106182263 B CN 106182263B
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Prior art keywords
woodwork
temperature
spare
old
processing
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CN106182263A (en
Inventor
李明
李东猛
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Anhui Funan County Wangfu Home Crafts Co ltd
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FUNAN COUNTY MENGFA ARTS & CRAFTS Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0005Cryogenic treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0015Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by electric means
    • B27K5/002Electric discharges, plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of aging wooden products processing methods, include the following steps:(1)Woodwork pretreatment,(2)Do it is old processing,(3)Dry processing of guaranteeing the quality.The method of the present invention overall simple, treatment effeciency is high, can be completed in one day and does old processing, compared to traditional few then one week, at most one month processing mode is compared, and working efficiency is greatly improved, and is reduced the production cost, and do it is old after wood product surface it is more smooth, compact, humidity resistance is more preferable, and water absorption rate reduces 15% or so, and cracking rate when use reduces 20% or so, the life expectancy of woodwork extends 10% or more, and use value is higher.

Description

A kind of aging wooden products processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to treating of wood fields, and in particular to a kind of aging wooden products processing method.
Background technology
Now with the improvement of people's living standards, people are also improving the pursuit of art, in the fields such as furniture, Many people pursue pseudo-classic furniture now, before pseudo-classic furniture preparation, need to carry out doing old processing to plank, present plank does old more Corroded using strong acid, highly basic, but it is more apparent to do old trace, also has very strong corrosivity to plank, furniture is caused to make Shortened with the time, and with using furniture color change to cause quality decline.People attempt using other more mild Solution carries out doing old processing, but there is complicated component, preparation trouble, processing time length, inconvenient problems with use for majority.This Outside, it is existing do woodwork made from aging method mostly there is surfaces short-tempered, the easy moisture absorption, it is not wear-resisting the problems such as.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of aging wooden products processing methods.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of aging wooden products processing method, includes the following steps:
(1)Woodwork pre-processes:
A. by wormcast and water by weight 1:4 ratio is mixed, then with 600 ~ 700 revs/min of rotating speed into Row stirs, and it is spare to filter to take supernatant after 30min;
B. by pending woodwork be immersed in operation a obtained by supernatant in, heating keep supernatant temperature be 40 ~ 50 DEG C, woodwork is taken out after stewing process 1h, with clear water rinse one time it is spare;
C. the woodwork after being rinsed to operation b carries out drying processing, when the water content on its surface is 55 ~ 60%, is put Enter in the freezer that temperature is -6 ~ -4 DEG C and store 15min, is immediately placed in drying kiln after taking-up, waits for that the ice crystal of wood product surface is complete It is taken out after pervaporation;
(2)Do old processing:
A. following substance is weighed by weight:3 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of ramulus moris, 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.5 parts of pyrosulfuric acids Sodium, 0.6 part of ammonium chloride, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 180 parts of water;
B. orange peel and ramulus mori be crushed into 100 mesh jointly, then mixes, adds jointly with the deionized water of 3 times of its gross mass After 25min is boiled in heat boiling, filter to extract filtrate spare;
It c. jointly after mixing by sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium pyrosulfate, ammonium chloride, polyvinyl alcohol and water, then will behaviour Make the extraction filtrate obtained by b to be added, be again stirring for uniformly, and the pH value for adjusting solution entirety is 5.6 ~ 6.2, and it is standby must to do old liquid With;
D. by step(1)Pretreated woodwork is immersed in doing in old liquid obtained by operation c, while being applied to doing in old liquid Add alternating current, takes out woodwork after being jointly processed by 3 ~ 4h, it is spare after being rinsed with deionized water;
(3)Dry processing of guaranteeing the quality:
A. by step(2)Treated, and woodwork is put into insulating box that processing is dried, dry to woodwork water content It is spare for 12 ~ 15%;
B. will operation a treated that woodwork places into becomes in incubator, control become the highest temperature of incubator into 42 ~ 45 DEG C, most Low temperature is 2 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity remain at 15% hereinafter, period continuous alternating temperature operation is carried out with 4 DEG C of rate per minute, Cool down when reaching the highest temperature, heats up when reaching lowest temperature, after handling 30 ~ 40min, taking-up.
Further, step(1)It is 130 ~ 140 DEG C to operate the temperature in drying kiln described in c.
Further, step(2)The frequency for operating alternating current described in d is 50 ~ 55Hz, and the current density of alternating current is 90 ~100A/m2
Further, step(3)It is 55 ~ 60 DEG C to operate the temperature in insulating box described in a.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)The present invention first pre-processes woodwork, and the enzyme and microorganism in wormcast are by wood product surface Fiber is softened, loosely, then is put it into and carried out surface crystallization under low temperature environment, is finally toasted with high temperature, can be very well Removal surface fiber so that wood product surface is more smooth, compacts, be conducive to subsequent processing operation.
(2)What the present invention prepared do, and old liquid ingredient is simple, safe and nontoxic, noresidue, and solution is in integrally subacidity, is improved Strong acid easily causes the apparent problem of etching phenomenon and under the action of alternating current does old rate and be greatly improved with effect, Alternating current has the characteristic of current direction mechanical periodicity simultaneously, and charged particle is driven to move back and forth, and polyvinyl alcohol etc. is effective Ingredient preferably wraps on the surface of woodwork.
(3)To do it is old after woodwork carry out drying and guarantee the quality processing, can further improve and do old effect, enhance its heatproof Change, crack resistence, anti-moisture absorption ability.
(4)The method of the present invention overall simple, treatment effeciency is high, can be completed in one day and does old processing, lacks compared to traditional Then one week, at most one month processing mode was compared, and working efficiency is greatly improved, and is reduced the production cost, and do it is old after Wood product surface is more smooth, compacts, and humidity resistance is more preferable, and water absorption rate reduces 15% or so, and cracking rate when use reduces 20% or so, the life expectancy of woodwork extends 10% or more, and use value is higher.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of aging wooden products processing method, includes the following steps:
(1)Woodwork pre-processes:
A. by wormcast and water by weight 1:4 ratio is mixed, and is then stirred with 660 revs/min of rotating speed It mixes, it is spare that supernatant is filtered to take after 30min;
B. pending woodwork is immersed in the supernatant obtained by operation a, it is 46 that heating, which keeps the temperature of supernatant, DEG C, woodwork is taken out after stewing process 1h, with clear water rinse one time it is spare;
C. the woodwork after being rinsed to operation b carries out drying processing, when the water content on its surface is 55 ~ 57%, is put Enter in the freezer that temperature is -4 DEG C and store 15min, is immediately placed in drying kiln after taking-up, waits for that the ice crystal of wood product surface steams completely It is taken out after hair;
(2)Do old processing:
A. following substance is weighed by weight:3 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of ramulus moris, 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.5 parts of pyrosulfuric acids Sodium, 0.6 part of ammonium chloride, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 180 parts of water;
B. orange peel and ramulus mori be crushed into 100 mesh jointly, then mixes, adds jointly with the deionized water of 3 times of its gross mass After 25min is boiled in heat boiling, filter to extract filtrate spare;
It c. jointly after mixing by sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium pyrosulfate, ammonium chloride, polyvinyl alcohol and water, then will behaviour Make the extraction filtrate obtained by b to be added, be again stirring for uniformly, and the pH value for adjusting solution entirety is 5.6 ~ 6.2, and it is standby must to do old liquid With;
D. by step(1)Pretreated woodwork is immersed in doing in old liquid obtained by operation c, while being applied to doing in old liquid Add alternating current, takes out woodwork after being jointly processed by 3.5h, it is spare after being rinsed with deionized water;
(3)Dry processing of guaranteeing the quality:
A. by step(2)Treated, and woodwork is put into insulating box that processing is dried, dry to woodwork water content It is spare for 12 ~ 13%;
B. will operation a treated that woodwork places into becomes in incubator, control becomes the highest temperature of incubator as 44 DEG C, lowest temperature It it is 4 DEG C, relative humidity remains at 15% hereinafter, period carries out continuous alternating temperature operation with 4 DEG C of rate per minute, that is, reaches Cool down when the highest temperature, heats up when reaching lowest temperature, after handling 30min, taking-up.
Further, step(1)It is 130 DEG C to operate the temperature in drying kiln described in c.
Further, step(2)The frequency for operating alternating current described in d is 53Hz, the current density of alternating current is 97 ~ 100A/m2
Further, step(3)It is 57 DEG C to operate the temperature in insulating box described in a.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of aging wooden products processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Woodwork pre-processes:
A. by wormcast and water by weight 1:4 ratio is mixed, and is then stirred with 600 ~ 700 revs/min of rotating speed It mixes, it is spare that supernatant is filtered to take after 30min;
B. pending woodwork is immersed in the supernatant obtained by operation a, it is 40 ~ 50 that heating, which keeps the temperature of supernatant, DEG C, woodwork is taken out after stewing process 1h, with clear water rinse one time it is spare;
C. the woodwork after being rinsed to operation b carries out drying processing, when the water content on its surface is 55 ~ 60%, puts it into temperature Degree is immediately placed in drying kiln after taking-up to store 15min in -6 ~ -4 DEG C of freezer, waits for that the ice crystal of wood product surface steams completely It is taken out after hair;
(2)Do old processing:
A. following substance is weighed by weight:3 parts of orange peels, 2 parts of ramulus moris, 1 part of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.5 parts of sodium pyrosulfates, 0.6 part of ammonium chloride, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 180 parts of water;
B. orange peel and ramulus mori be crushed into 100 mesh jointly, is then mixed jointly with the deionized water of 3 times of its gross mass, heating boiling After boiling 25min, filter to extract filtrate spare;
It c. jointly after mixing by sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium pyrosulfate, ammonium chloride, polyvinyl alcohol and water, then will operation b institutes The extraction filtrate obtained is added, and is again stirring for uniformly, and the pH value for adjusting solution entirety is 5.6 ~ 6.2, and it is spare must to do old liquid;
D. by step(1)Pretreated woodwork is immersed in doing in old liquid obtained by operation c, while being handed over to doing to apply in old liquid Galvanic electricity takes out woodwork after being jointly processed by 3 ~ 4h, spare after being rinsed with deionized water;
(3)Dry processing of guaranteeing the quality:
A. by step(2)Treated, and woodwork is put into insulating box that processing is dried, it is dry to woodwork water content be 12 ~ 15% is spare;
B. will operation a treated that woodwork places into becomes in incubator, control becomes the highest temperature of incubator as 42 ~ 45 DEG C, lowest temperature It it is 2 ~ 5 DEG C, relative humidity remains at 15% hereinafter, period carries out continuous alternating temperature operation with 4 DEG C of rate per minute, that is, arrives Cool down when up to the highest temperature, heats up when reaching lowest temperature, after handling 30 ~ 40min, taking-up.
2. a kind of aging wooden products processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)It operates described in c Temperature in drying kiln is 130 ~ 140 DEG C.
3. a kind of aging wooden products processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)It operates described in d The frequency of alternating current is 50 ~ 55Hz, and the current density of alternating current is 90 ~ 100A/m2
4. a kind of aging wooden products processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)It operates described in a Temperature in insulating box is 55 ~ 60 DEG C.
CN201610546347.5A 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 A kind of aging wooden products processing method Active CN106182263B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107253250A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-17 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 A kind of sofening treatment method of purple willow
CN108858612A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-23 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 A kind of colouring method of the wicker for braiding
CN108943254A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-12-07 阜南县环宇柳木工艺制品有限公司 A kind of peach wooden products old technology
CN110001264A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 江西服装学院 A kind of sculpture modelled after an antique does old technology
CN112708311A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-27 江苏海田技术有限公司 Color-changing antique paint

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003037107A2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-08 David Reznik Heat treatment of wood by electricity
CN101284391A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-15 许铁云 Method for processing instrument panel such as violin
CN104085019A (en) * 2014-06-21 2014-10-08 安徽华安达集团工艺品有限公司 Soaking liquid for modifying pampas grass and making pampas grass old and use method thereof
CN104589438A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Archaizing distressing method for jujube wood
CN104942935A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-30 阜南县中泰工艺品有限公司 Wood board antiquing treatment method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003037107A2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-08 David Reznik Heat treatment of wood by electricity
CN101284391A (en) * 2008-06-03 2008-10-15 许铁云 Method for processing instrument panel such as violin
CN104085019A (en) * 2014-06-21 2014-10-08 安徽华安达集团工艺品有限公司 Soaking liquid for modifying pampas grass and making pampas grass old and use method thereof
CN104589438A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-06 安徽省阜南志峰工艺品有限公司 Archaizing distressing method for jujube wood
CN104942935A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-09-30 阜南县中泰工艺品有限公司 Wood board antiquing treatment method

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Effective date of registration: 20240110

Address after: No. 59, Wangdong Team, Zhaozhuang Village, Lucheng Town, Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province, 236300

Patentee after: Anhui Funan County Wangfu Home Crafts Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236300 Bao Zhuang Wei, Cao Ji Town, Funan County, Fuyang, Anhui

Patentee before: FUNAN MENGFA CRAFTS CO.,LTD.

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