CN106180602B - The former of pipe or bar - Google Patents
The former of pipe or bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106180602B CN106180602B CN201610718686.7A CN201610718686A CN106180602B CN 106180602 B CN106180602 B CN 106180602B CN 201610718686 A CN201610718686 A CN 201610718686A CN 106180602 B CN106180602 B CN 106180602B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- high temperature
- temperature resistant
- bar
- pipe
- former
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/006—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/045—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
- B22D11/143—Plants for continuous casting for horizontal casting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe or the former of bar.The former of this pipe or bar includes fixed station,The high temperature resistant casing in strip is provided with fixed station,The high temperature resistant melt case set along high temperature resistant casing axial centre is provided with high temperature resistant casing and is provided with high temperature resistant melt case along the axially arranged channel of high temperature resistant melt case,Copper pipe and the heater strip being wrapped on copper pipe are arranged with the periphery of high temperature resistant melt case,Annular compartment is formed between the outer wall of copper pipe and the inwall of high temperature resistant casing and quartz sand is filled with annular compartment,High temperature resistant liquation drain pipe is connected with the other end of high temperature resistant melt case,Mould is connected with the outlet end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe and mould can make liquation be molded into pipe or bar,This former also includes horizontally disposed draw bar,The front end that male-female engagement attachment structure and draw bar are connected with the front end of draw bar is connected by male-female engagement attachment structure with the pipe in the mould or bar axial restraint.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forming machine technical field, more particularly to the former of a kind of pipe or bar.
Background technology
The shaping of pipe or bar is typically carried out by former.
Former its melting liquid be delivered in mould after melting be molded.
Its melting of current former is complicated, and secondly, the structure of whole equipment is complex and cost is higher, together
Shi Laguan or its quality of bar are unstable, and practicality is poor.
For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of pipe drawing device for composite pipe [application number：CN200520050811.9],
It is mainly characterized by provided with the parallel working path of two rows, quick-locking device and pull bar group, inner and outer pipes is simultaneously clamped on to inside and outside
A combination forming in mould.Full automatic shedding mechanism, closed loop transmission system, by different tube diameters, the pipe one of unlike material
Secondary composite molding.Labor intensity is small, saves the energy, process is few, and cost is low.
Although above-mentioned scheme have many advantages, such as it is above-mentioned, this scheme simultaneously unresolved above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of simple in construction, the stronger pipe of practicality or bar into
Type equipment.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal：The former of this pipe or bar includes fixing
Platform, the high temperature resistant casing in strip is provided with fixed station, is provided with high temperature resistant casing along in high temperature resistant casing axial direction
The heart set high temperature resistant melt case and in high temperature resistant melt case be provided with along the axially arranged channel of high temperature resistant melt case, in high temperature resistant melt
The periphery of case is arranged with copper pipe and the heater strip being wrapped on copper pipe, is formed between the outer wall of copper pipe and the inwall of high temperature resistant casing
Annular compartment and quartz sand is filled with annular compartment, raw material feeds mechanism is provided with one end of high temperature resistant casing, in copper
Pipe one end is provided with the first charging aperture with raw material feeds mechanism connection, is provided with high temperature resistant melt case one end and connects with first charging aperture
Logical second charging aperture, high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe is connected with the other end of high temperature resistant melt case, being provided with fixed station can
The high temperature resistant that described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe is blocked stops valve, is connected with into the outlet end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe
Pattern has and mould can make liquation be molded into pipe or bar, and crystallizer, this former are provided with mould outer wall
Also include horizontally disposed draw bar, the front end that male-female engagement attachment structure and draw bar are connected with the front end of draw bar passes through
Male-female engagement attachment structure is connected with the pipe in the mould or bar axial restraint.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe one end is connected to high temperature resistant melt
The other end of case, the other end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe are passed to high temperature resistant casing, high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe pass to
One end of high temperature resistant casing is arranged with high temperature-resisting protecting jacket.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described raw material feeds mechanism include by refractory brick be built into and on
End is with open feed hopper.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described male-female engagement attachment structure includes dovetail groove or dovetail
Any one in body.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described draw bar is arranged in traction frame, in traction frame
It is provided with two groups of directive wheels for being symmetrical arranged and being rotatablely connected with described draw bar.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, crystallizer the pipe in mould or bar are cooled down the 5-10 seconds and
Described draw bar pulls outwards 7 millimeters of the walking of described pipe or bar.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe liquid feeding end is connected with high temperature resistant
Setting wheel, described high temperature resistant setting wheel are connected with servomotor.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described high temperature resistant melt case is provided with to copper pipe axial centre and dried
Blower mechanism.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described blower mechanism includes being arranged on high temperature resistant melt bottom portion
Some first air blast motors, some second air blast motors are provided with the side wall of high temperature resistant melt case.
In the former of above-mentioned pipe or bar, described fixed station, which is provided with, is set in high temperature-resisting protecting jacket periphery
Insulating tube.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of the former of this pipe or bar：It is 1st, simple in construction and easily fabricated,
Manufacturing cost is low.2nd, it can realize and easily pull, production efficiency is higher.3rd, the knot of high temperature resistant melt case combination copper pipe and heater strip
Structure, can realize the quality stability of pipe or bar, and practicality is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of copper pipe and heater strip provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of traction frame provided by the invention and directive wheel.
Fig. 4 is optimization structural representation provided by the invention.
In figure, fixed station 1, high temperature resistant stop valve 11, insulating tube 12, high temperature resistant casing 2, high temperature resistant melt case 3, channel 31,
Second charging aperture 32, high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33, high temperature resistant setting wheel 33a, high temperature-resisting protecting jacket 34, the first air blast motor
35th, the second air blast motor 36, copper pipe 4, heater strip 41, quartz sand 42, first charging aperture 43, raw material feeds mechanism 5, shaping mould
Tool 6, crystallizer 61, draw bar 7, male-female engagement attachment structure 71, traction frame 72, directive wheel 73.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As Figure 1-4, the former of this pipe or bar includes fixed station 1, and the bottom of fixed station 1 is provided with some supports
Pin.
The high temperature resistant casing 2 in strip is provided with fixed station 1, the lateral cross section of high temperature resistant casing 2 is rectangular or round
Shape.The high temperature resistant melt case 3 along the setting of the axial centre of high temperature resistant casing 2 is provided with high temperature resistant casing 2 and in high temperature resistant melt case 3
It is interior be provided with along the axially arranged channel 31 of high temperature resistant melt case 3, the lateral cross section of high temperature resistant melt case 3 it is rounded and in high temperature resistant melt case
3 inwalls are provided with spiral stream guidance blade.Liquid smooth-going flowing can be made.Copper pipe 4 and winding are arranged with the periphery of high temperature resistant melt case 3
Heater strip 41 on copper pipe 4, heater strip 41 can produce magnetic field so as to force the liquid in channel 31 to be flowed, copper
Annular compartment is formed between the outer wall of pipe 4 and the inwall of high temperature resistant casing 2 and quartz sand 42 is filled with annular compartment, quartz
Sand 42 can avoid being melted high temperature resistant casing 2 due to the influence of high temperature.
Raw material feeds mechanism 5 is provided with one end of high temperature resistant casing 2, the raw material feeds mechanism 5 is included by refractory brick
It is built into and upper end has open feed hopper.The discharging opening of feed hopper is conical discharge port.
The first charging aperture 43 connected with raw material feeds mechanism 5 is provided with the one end of copper pipe 4, in the one end of high temperature resistant melt case 3
Provided with the second charging aperture 32 connected with first charging aperture 43, it is connected with high temperature resistant liquation in the other end of high temperature resistant melt case 3 and goes out
Liquid pipe 33, the one end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33 are connected to the other end of high temperature resistant melt case 3, high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33
The other end is passed to high temperature resistant casing 2, is passed in high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33 to one end of high temperature resistant casing 2 and is arranged with resistance to height
Warm protective jacket 34.Secondly, the insulating tube 12 for being set in the periphery of high temperature-resisting protecting jacket 34 is provided with fixed station 1.
Valve 11 can be stopped by the high temperature resistant that described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33 blocks by being provided with fixed station 1,
The outlet end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33 is connected with mould 6 and mould 6 can make liquation be molded into pipe or bar,
Crystallizer 61 is provided with the outer wall of mould 6, this former also includes horizontally disposed draw bar 7, in the front end of draw bar 7
The front end for being connected with male-female engagement attachment structure 71 and draw bar 7 passes through male-female engagement attachment structure 71 and the mould 6
Interior pipe or the connection of bar axial restraint.Crystallizer 61 cools down the 5-10 seconds to the pipe in mould 6 or bar and described led
Draw bar 7 and pull outwards 7 millimeters of the walking of described pipe or bar.
Specifically, the male-female engagement attachment structure 71 of the present embodiment includes any one in dovetail groove or dovetail body.
Secondly, the draw bar 7 of the present embodiment is arranged in traction frame 72, is symmetrically set provided with two groups in traction frame 72
The directive wheel 73 put and be rotatablely connected with described draw bar 7.
In addition, it is connected with high temperature resistant setting wheel 33a, described high temperature resistant material toggling in the liquid feeding end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33
Wheel 33a is connected with servomotor.
Further, the blower mechanism dried to the axial centre of copper pipe 4 is provided with high temperature resistant melt case 3.The blower mechanism includes
Some first air blast motors 35 of the bottom of high temperature resistant melt case 3 are arranged on, some second blowings are provided with the side wall of high temperature resistant melt case 3
Motor 36.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows：
Principle is put into feed hopper, is melted subsequently into high temperature resistant melt case 3, and the metal liquid after fusing is from high temperature resistant
One end of molten case 3 flows to the other end of high temperature resistant melt case 3, is then escaped and enter from high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33 to shaping mould
In tool 6, when crystallizer 61 pulls described pipe to the pipe in mould 6 or bar cooling 5-10 seconds and described draw bar 7
Or bar outwards 7 millimeters of walking.
Secondly, the front end of draw bar 7 is inserted in mould 6, i.e., the front end male-female engagement attachment structure 71 of draw bar 7 is inserted
In the pipe or bar being just molded, after crystallizer 61 cools down to the pipe in mould 6 or bar, that is, axially connection is realized,
Drawing after being easy to.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although fixed station 1, high temperature resistant has more been used to stop valve 11, insulating tube 12, high temperature resistant casing 2, resistance to height herein
The molten case 3 of temperature, channel 31, second charging aperture 32, high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe 33, high temperature resistant setting wheel 33a, high temperature-resisting protecting jacket
34th, the first air blast motor 35, the second air blast motor 36, copper pipe 4, heater strip 41, quartz sand 42, first charging aperture 43, raw material
Feeding mechanism 5, mould 6, crystallizer 61, draw bar 7, male-female engagement attachment structure 71, traction frame 72, directive wheel 73 etc.
Term, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining using these terms
The essence of the present invention；Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the former of a kind of pipe or bar, including fixed station (1), it is characterised in that described fixed station (1), which is provided with, is in
The high temperature resistant casing (2) of strip, it is provided with high temperature resistant casing (2) along the resistance to of high temperature resistant casing (2) axial centre setting
High temperature melting case (3) and it is provided with along the axially arranged channel (31) of high temperature resistant melt case (3) in the high temperature resistant melt case (3), in resistance to height
The heater strip (41) that the periphery of the molten case (3) of temperature is arranged with copper pipe (4) and is wrapped on copper pipe (4), outer wall and the resistance to height of copper pipe (4)
Annular compartment is formed between the inwall of incubator body (2) and quartz sand (42) is filled with annular compartment, in high temperature resistant casing (2)
One end be provided with raw material feeds mechanism (5), first entering of being connected with raw material feeds mechanism (5) is provided with copper pipe (4) one end
Material mouth (43), the second charging aperture (32) connected with first charging aperture (43) is provided with high temperature resistant melt case (3) one end, in high temperature resistant
The other end of molten case (3) is connected with high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe (33), and being provided with fixed station (1) can be by described high temperature resistant
The high temperature resistant that liquation drain pipe (33) blocks stops valve (11), and shaping is connected with the outlet end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe (33)
Mould (6) and mould (6) can make liquation be molded into pipe or bar, crystallizer (61) is provided with mould (6) outer wall,
This former also includes horizontally disposed draw bar (7), and male-female engagement attachment structure is connected with the front end of draw bar (7)
(71) and the front end of draw bar (7) passes through pipe or bar axle in male-female engagement attachment structure (71) and the mould (6)
To being fixedly connected.
2. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe
(33) one end is connected to the other end of high temperature resistant melt case (3), and the other end of high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe (33) is passed to high temperature resistant
Casing (2), passed in high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe (33) to one end of high temperature resistant casing (2) and be arranged with high temperature-resisting protecting jacket
(34)。
3. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that described raw material feeds mechanism
(5) include being built into by refractory brick and upper end has open feed hopper.
4. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that described male-female engagement attachment structure
(71) dovetail groove is included.
5. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that described draw bar (7) is arranged on
In traction frame (72), it is symmetrical arranged provided with two groups in traction frame (72) and is rotatablely connected with described draw bar (7)
Directive wheel (73).
6. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that crystallizer (61) is to mould
(6) pipe or bar cooling 5-10 seconds and described draw bar (7) in pull outwards 7 millimeters of the walking of described pipe or bar.
7. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that described high temperature resistant liquation drain pipe
(33) liquid feeding end is connected with high temperature resistant setting wheel (33a), and described high temperature resistant setting wheel (33a) is connected with servomotor.
8. the former of pipe according to claim 1 or bar, it is characterised in that on described high temperature resistant melt case (3)
Provided with the blower mechanism dried to copper pipe (4) axial centre.
9. the former of pipe according to claim 8 or bar, it is characterised in that described blower mechanism includes setting
Some first air blast motors (35) in high temperature resistant melt case (3) bottom, blower mechanism also include being arranged on high temperature resistant melt case (3) side
Some second air blast motors (36) of wall.
10. the former of pipe according to claim 2 or bar, it is characterised in that described fixed station (1) is provided with
It is set in the insulating tube (12) of high temperature-resisting protecting jacket (34) periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610718686.7A CN106180602B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | The former of pipe or bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610718686.7A CN106180602B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | The former of pipe or bar |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106180602A CN106180602A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106180602B true CN106180602B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=57524563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610718686.7A Active CN106180602B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2016-08-24 | The former of pipe or bar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106180602B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3517725A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1970-06-30 | Technicon Corp | Continuous casting process and apparatus |
| US5215142A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-06-01 | Max Ahrens | Multiple mold with change-over feature for horizontal continuous casting |
| CN2589125Y (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-12-03 | 武安市兴龙型材铸造有限公司 | Hollow cast iron section bar and horizontal continuous casting apparatus |
| CN201026520Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-02-27 | 杨唯加 | Horizontal conticaster |
| CN202239527U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 芜湖市海源铜业有限责任公司 | Brass bar traction mechanism |
| CN103008582A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 广东工业大学 | Continuous casting device and method for copper pipe with straight fins at inner wall |
| CN104148599A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 北京科技大学 | Clad material solid/liquid composite horizontal continuous casting and forming equipment and method |
| CN104827006A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 河南科技大学 | Horizontal continuous-casting continuous-extruding equipment for large-diameter forging copper pipe and production technology of copper pipe |
| CN205362583U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | 芜湖长润特种铜线有限公司 | Take copper pole continuous casting's of graphite stopper stick graphite crystal system |
| CN205927033U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-08 | 嘉善百润机械配件有限公司 | Former of pipe or bar |
-
2016
- 2016-08-24 CN CN201610718686.7A patent/CN106180602B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3517725A (en) * | 1968-02-14 | 1970-06-30 | Technicon Corp | Continuous casting process and apparatus |
| US5215142A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-06-01 | Max Ahrens | Multiple mold with change-over feature for horizontal continuous casting |
| CN2589125Y (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-12-03 | 武安市兴龙型材铸造有限公司 | Hollow cast iron section bar and horizontal continuous casting apparatus |
| CN201026520Y (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-02-27 | 杨唯加 | Horizontal conticaster |
| CN202239527U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 芜湖市海源铜业有限责任公司 | Brass bar traction mechanism |
| CN103008582A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 广东工业大学 | Continuous casting device and method for copper pipe with straight fins at inner wall |
| CN104148599A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 北京科技大学 | Clad material solid/liquid composite horizontal continuous casting and forming equipment and method |
| CN104827006A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 河南科技大学 | Horizontal continuous-casting continuous-extruding equipment for large-diameter forging copper pipe and production technology of copper pipe |
| CN205362583U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | 芜湖长润特种铜线有限公司 | Take copper pole continuous casting's of graphite stopper stick graphite crystal system |
| CN205927033U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-08 | 嘉善百润机械配件有限公司 | Former of pipe or bar |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106180602A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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