CN106177861A - Kill except the method for insect in fish body - Google Patents
Kill except the method for insect in fish body Download PDFInfo
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- CN106177861A CN106177861A CN201610729156.2A CN201610729156A CN106177861A CN 106177861 A CN106177861 A CN 106177861A CN 201610729156 A CN201610729156 A CN 201610729156A CN 106177861 A CN106177861 A CN 106177861A
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- sophorae flavescentis
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Abstract
The present invention kills except the method for insect in fish body, and the medicine of use is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the Radix Stemonae 30 ~ 70, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis 30 ~ 70, Camphora 20 ~ 50, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20 ~ 50, Sal 10 ~ 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis 30 ~ 70；The Radix Stemonae and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~ 80% alcohol steeps, Camphora are dissolved in ethanol, and Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis is decocting together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, and Sal is dissolved in water, is then mixed into the liquid containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%；By the crude drug amount of the 0.005 ~ 0.05% of fish body weight, medicinal liquid is directly sprinkled upon in water, once a day；Or medicinal liquid and ecological fish material are uniformly mixed, throw something and feed in water, twice daily, total amount of throwing something and feeding for twice is the crude drug amount of 0.005 ~ 0.05% by fish body weight；Time continues 3 ~ 5 days.The method using the present invention, all can kill, it is possible to killed by external for fish scale parasite, the polypide that microscopy is not survived for 3 ~ 5 days by insect in fish body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture, be specifically related to a kind of killing except the method for insect in fish body.
Background technology
Fish is entozoal of a great variety, includes whipworm, Trichodina, nematicide etc., if the parasitism in Fish
Worm can not be effectively controlled or kill, it will causes fish to grow up and is obstructed, even causes death, and this brings to family of breeding fish
Directly economic loss.And fish endoparasite brings disease, especially when edible raw fish also can to the crowd of edible fishes
Time, these parasites can be transferred in human body, cause disease, even jeopardize the life of people.
In prior art, it is typically all use chemical agent or compound medicines for killing the entozoal method of Fish
Agent carries out spraying fishpond or throw something and feed, but, these modes often cause chemical residue in Fish, easily to food
The physical and mental health of user constitutes a threat to.Additionally remain in the chemicals in water body and also water quality can be produced pollution.
CN 105265360 A discloses one and kills the entozoal method of Fish.The method is by Herba Chenopodii, slender acanthopanax
Skin, the fresh leaf of Populus davidiana prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. are tentatively pulverized, and then adding water boils, and the medicine juice obtained is admixed in fish material, is then rendered to by fish material
In fish pond.But effect of drugs is undesirable used by the method.
CN 105327173 A discloses a kind of Chinese herb compound additive preventing and treating eliminating fish parasites disease and producer thereof
Method, the percentage by weight of each composition of Chinese herb compound additive is respectively as follows: Moringa 10%-18%, Flos Caryophylli 8-12%, Semen Arecae 8%-
12%, Semen Torreyae 6%-10%, Rhizoma Osmundae 5%-10%, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 4%-9%, Fructus Quisqualis 4%-8%, Flos Sophorae Immaturus 4%-8%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 4%-8%, hardship
Ginseng 4%-8%, Galla Chinensis 3%-6%, Radix Bupleuri 3%-6%, Radix Aucklandiae 3%-6%, Rhizoma Imperatae 3%-6%, Fructus Toosendan 3%-6% and Herbia Wedeliae
3%-5%.This Chinese herbal medicine additive, have for Fish parasitic disease (ichthyophthiriasis, marine fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis) is internal
Anthelmintic, insecticidal function, and prevent and treat the secondary bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil and the infection of virosis infringement caused by parasite, the most protected
Liver, increase fish immunity power repair function, take into account anthelmintic, parasite killing, benumb and die of hunger parasite, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiviral,
Antioxidation, enhancing fish immunity power, hepatoprotective and toxin expelling, thus reach diseases prevention and improve fish growth performance several functions.But
This Chinese herb compound additive component is too much, and raw material is restricted, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to reduce cost, improve and kill except insect and the effect of parasite in fish body, it is provided that one
Plant and kill except the method for insect in fish body.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the present invention kills except the method for insect in fish body, and the medicine of use is by following mass parts
Raw material is made: the Radix Stemonae 30 ~ 70, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis 30 ~ 70, Camphora 20 ~ 50, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20 ~ 50, Sal 10 ~ 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis 30 ~ 70；The Radix Stemonae
Being dissolved in ethanol with Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~ 80% alcohol steeps, Camphora, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis is decocting together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, and Sal is dissolved in water, then mixes
Synthesize the liquid containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%；
By the crude drug amount of the 0.005 ~ 0.05% of fish body weight, medicinal liquid is directly sprinkled upon in water, once a day；Or by medicinal liquid and ecology
Fish material uniformly mixes, and throws something and feeds in water, and twice daily, total amount of throwing something and feeding for twice is the crude drug amount of 0.005 ~ 0.05% by fish body weight；
Time continues 3 ~ 5 days.
Further, in the first therapeutic regimen, the time being directly sprinkled upon by medicinal liquid in water is at some every day 7 ~ 9.
Further, in the second therapeutic regimen, divide twice daily the most once.
As preferably, the proportion by weight of raw material is: the Radix Stemonae 40 ~ 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis 40 ~ 60, Camphora 30 ~ 40, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~
40, Sal 10 ~ 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis 40 ~ 60.
The most preferably it is: the proportion by weight of raw material is: the Radix Stemonae 50, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis 50, Camphora 35, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
35, Sal 10, Rhizoma Zingiberis 50.
In the present invention, the preparation concrete steps of the medicine of use include:
1) Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Zingiberis crush respectively；
2) Radix Stemonae after broken, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~ 80% alcohol steep three times, merges the lixiviating solution of three times, filtration；
3) Camphora is dissolved in ethanol, filters；
4) Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis decocting three times together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, merge the decocting liquid of three times, filter；
5) Sal is dissolved in water, filters；
6) step 3) gained filtrate is joined step 2) gained filtrate in, obtain alcohol liquid, step 5) gained filtrate joined
In the gained filtrate of step 4), obtain water liquid, then water liquid is slowly added in alcohol liquid under agitation, mix homogeneously；
Wherein, described step 2), 3), 4), 5) all make in filtrate containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%.
Preferably, in step 1), it is crushed to 1 ~ 10mm.
In step 2), each extraction time is 12 ~ 36h.
In step 4), each decocting time is 1 ~ 3h；Appropriate supplement water-filling during decocting, to make up the moisture of evaporation.
The Radix Stemonae, tuber is used as medicine, and tuber contains multiple alkaloid.Radix stemonae japonicae: root contains (-)-Stemoninine.Stemonidine, isostemonidine
Alkali, protostermonine, stenine alkali, sinostemonine etc..Radix Stemonae: root contains (-)-Stemoninine, protostermonine, Stemonidine, the different Radix Stemonae
Determine alkali, tuberostemonine, hordorine, sessilistemonine.Radix stemonae tuberosae: root contains (-)-Stemoninine, tuberostemonine, different radix stemonae tuberosae
Alkali, this is for peaceful alkali, hypotuberostemonin, oxotuberostemonine.The most sugary 2.32%, lipid 0.84%, protein 9.25%, ash
Divide 12.1%, and acetic acid, formic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid etc..
Decocting or steeping in wine, external has insecticidal effect.Some pathomycete is had certain by Radix stemonae japonicae infusion in vitro
Inhibitory action.The infusion of Radix stemonae japonicae and other kind Radixs Stemonae and ethanol immersion, to mosquitos and flies larva, head louse, clothing louse and Cimex bedbug
It is big Deng all having killing action, alcohol preserved material compared with the effect of water logging agent.50% distilled water suspension contact the moon of Radix Stemonae ethanol soluble extraction
Louse several minutes can be killed, and infusion is the most invalid.With the alcohol leaching liquid of 70% behead the effect of louse and pubic louse than DDT and
Pyrethrum is strong. and the high concentration Radix Stemonae has the effect killing Mus pinworm in vitro.
Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, Chinese medicine name.For dry rhizome and the petiole residual base of Dryopteridaceae plant dryopteris crassirhizoma, adopt autumn
Dig, petiole of pruning, fibrous root, remove silt, dry.There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, hemostasis, effect of parasite killing, catch a cold for epidemic disease, wind heat head
Bitterly, maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, sore swollen toxin, metrostaxis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Camphora effect dehumidifying parasite killing, warming and odynolysis, having one's ideas straightened out, it is dirty to ward off.Cure mainly scabies pruritus, traumatic pain, toothache.It is slightly soluble in
Water, is dissolved in ethanol.It is widely used in insect protected in medicine, plastics industry and daily life, mothproof, deodorant.Camphora through mucous membrane, subcutaneous,
Muscle the most easily absorbs.Oral absorption is the fastest.Liver is detoxified quite rapid, be oxidized to water soluble metabolites vitacampher (Camphor tree
Brain alcohol), then be combined with glucuronic acid and discharged by urine.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis is the plant that pulse family Radix Sophorae Flavescentis belongs to, and has wind dispelling insecticide effect, external treatment trichomonal vaginitis.Containing alkaloid in root,
All there is antibacterial action matrine inside and outside, and internal action intensity is suitable with chloromycetin, has anti-trichomonal effect outside alcohol leaching mastic, and it is strong
Spend close with hops.Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water logging agent is to trichophyton, Trichophyton concentricunm, trichophyton, Du's big belly little spore tinea difficult to understand
Bacterium etc. have inhibitory action.Radix Sophorae Flavescentis bath can remove damp-heat in lower-JIAO, and killing parasites for relieving itching, and the skin pruritus causing eczema scabies has
Well mitigation.
The water logging agent of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (dry i.e. Rhizoma Zingiberis) has strong bactericidal action to Bacillus typhi and vibrio cholera in vitro.
Trichophyton there is is inhibitory action in test tube. zingiberol in race stem and gingerol have to be killed Mollusca and kills bilharzial work
With, can be used for treating schistosomicide.Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens acid is strong, savory, can stimulate appetite, improves the appetite of fish.
Sal has anti-inflammation and sterilization antiseptical function, can kill the water mo(u)ld on fingerling body surface, parasite and glutinous antibacterial, play
Sterilizing effect, is the most also used for increasing the dissolved oxygen in water, prevents medicine from causing the harm of water quality anoxia.
The Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, Camphora, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Sal and Rhizoma Zingiberis compatibility are used by the present invention scientifically and rationally, utilize the Radix Stemonae
Contained multiple alkaloid plays Main Function with the effective ingredient of the alkaloid in radix sophorae and Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, is aided with Sal
Anti-inflammation and sterilization parasite killing antiseptical function, Camphora and Rhizoma Zingiberis in addition to there is insecticidal function, its pungent fragranced having
Volatile component plays facilitation, and the ethanol being mixed with the most also has insecticidal effect.And the Radix Stemonae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis soak with 30 ~ 80% ethanol
Carrying, can obtain more effective alkaloid and other effective ingredient, effect is more preferable.
The present invention kills except the medicine of insect in fish body, and material composition is few and is easy to get, and low cost is killed except insect in fish body
And parasite is effective, may be adapted to various Fish, be used for killing internal sporozoon, nematicide, Trichodina, trematodiasis etc..To water
Body and cultivating pool also have pesticide and disinfectant effect, thus also have preventive effect, greatly reduce the probability of fish dye worm.
The present invention threw something and fed the when that temperature being the highest medicine in the morning and evening, was possible to prevent the volatilization under medicine high temperature to affect medicine
Effect, and prevent the medicine the most not having enough time to eat up from producing chemical change in high-temperature water and make water quality go bad.Particularly exist
In the first therapeutic regimen, because being once a day, so Best Times is at some every day 7 ~ 9.After fish experienced by a late hunger,
Arrive again sun initial rise, the honey stomach of fish, so can quickly look for food, thus can by the overwhelming majority medicines eat into.Medicine injected volume
Calculating by fish body weight (i.e. the gross weight of all fishes in fishpond), fish is little when, injected volume is a little less, treats that fish is big and then can add
Big injected volume, additionally in the case of insect pest is serious, medicine injected volume can suitably increase.
Test proves, the method using the present invention, within 3 ~ 5 days, can all be killed by insect in fish body, it is possible to fish is external
Parasite kills scale, the polypide that microscopy is not survived.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Take Radix Stemonae 50g, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis 50g, Camphora 35g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 35g, Sal 10g, Rhizoma Zingiberis 50g.
1) Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Zingiberis are crushed to 5mm respectively；
2) Radix Stemonae after broken, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 50% alcohol steep three times, each extraction time is 24h, merges the lixiviating solution of three times,
Filter；
3) Camphora is dissolved in ethanol, filters；
4) Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis decocting three times together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, each decocting time is 2h；Add water in right amount during decocting, wave to supplement
The moisture sent out, keeps the suitable water yield；Merge the decocting liquid of three times, filter；
5) Sal is dissolved in water, filters；
6) step 3) gained filtrate is joined step 2) gained filtrate in, obtain alcohol liquid, step 5) gained filtrate joined
In the gained filtrate of step 4), obtain water liquid, then water liquid is slowly added in alcohol liquid under agitation, mix homogeneously；
Wherein, described step 2), 3), 4), 5) all make in filtrate containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%.
Embodiment 2
Use the liquid medicine of embodiment 1, by the crude drug amount of the 0.008% of fish body weight, medicinal liquid is directly sprinkled upon in water, once a day,
7 ~ 9 are carried out.Time continues 3 ~ 5 days.The polypide that microscopy is not survived.
Embodiment 3
Use the liquid medicine of embodiment 1, medicinal liquid and ecological fish material are uniformly mixed, mix thoroughly shady and cool 2 ~ 3 hours, throw something and feed in water, often
It twice, total amount of throwing something and feeding for twice is the crude drug amount of 0.008% by fish body weight；Time continues 3 ~ 5 days.Microscopy is not deposited
The polypide lived.
Claims (9)
1. killing except the method for insect in fish body, the medicine of use is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: the Radix Stemonae 30 ~ 70, bracken is passed through
Many 30 ~ 70, Camphora 20 ~ 50, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 20 ~ 50, Sal 10 ~ 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis 30 ~ 70；The Radix Stemonae and Radix Sophorae Flavescentis are with 30 ~ 80% alcohol steeps, Camphor tree
Brain is dissolved in ethanol, and Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis is decocting together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, and Sal is dissolved in water, is then mixed into the liquid containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%；
By the crude drug amount of the 0.005 ~ 0.05% of fish body weight, medicinal liquid is directly sprinkled upon in water, once a day；Or by medicinal liquid and ecology
Fish material uniformly mixes, and throws something and feeds in water, and twice daily, total amount of throwing something and feeding for twice is the crude drug amount of 0.005 ~ 0.05% by fish body weight；
Time continues 3 ~ 5 days.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the time being directly sprinkled upon by medicinal liquid in water is at some every day 7 ~ 9.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: divide twice daily the most once.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the proportion by weight of raw material is: the Radix Stemonae 40 ~ 60, bracken is passed through
Many 40 ~ 60, Camphora 30 ~ 40, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~ 40, Sal 10 ~ 20, Rhizoma Zingiberis 40 ~ 60.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the proportion by weight of raw material is: the Radix Stemonae 50, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis
50, Camphora 35, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 35, Sal 10, Rhizoma Zingiberis 50.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation concrete steps of medicine include:
1) Radix Stemonae, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Rhizoma Zingiberis crush respectively；
2) Radix Stemonae after broken, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 30 ~ 80% alcohol steep three times, merges the lixiviating solution of three times, filtration；
3) Camphora is dissolved in ethanol, filters；
4) Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis decocting three times together with Rhizoma Zingiberis, merge the decocting liquid of three times, filter；
5) Sal is dissolved in water, filters；
6) step 3) gained filtrate is joined step 2) gained filtrate in, obtain alcohol liquid, step 5) gained filtrate joined
In the gained filtrate of step 4), obtain water liquid, then water liquid is slowly added in alcohol liquid under agitation, mix homogeneously；
Wherein, described step 2), 3), 4), 5) all make in filtrate containing crude drug 1 ~ 10%.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 1), it is crushed to 1 ~ 10mm.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 2), each extraction time is 12 ~ 36h.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in step 4), each decocting time is 1 ~ 3h；Decocting process
Middle appropriate supplement water-filling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729156.2A CN106177861A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Kill except the method for insect in fish body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729156.2A CN106177861A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Kill except the method for insect in fish body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106177861A true CN106177861A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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ID=57525094
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610729156.2A Withdrawn CN106177861A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Kill except the method for insect in fish body |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108853406A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 海南海上美海洋生态工程有限公司 | Fishes and shrimps pest and disease damage dipping epidemic prevention cure |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101698092A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-04-28 | 常先苗 | Chinese medicament for preventing and controlling ichthyophthiriasis |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610729156.2A patent/CN106177861A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101698092A (en) * | 2009-10-31 | 2010-04-28 | 常先苗 | Chinese medicament for preventing and controlling ichthyophthiriasis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹占彬: "北方常见鱼病的中草药疗法", 《河北渔业》 * |
| 汪建国: "我国渔药研究与应用综述（36）", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108853406A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-23 | 海南海上美海洋生态工程有限公司 | Fishes and shrimps pest and disease damage dipping epidemic prevention cure |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |