CN106174260A - A kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting intestinal emptying and containing the food of black Bulbus Allii water extract and medicine - Google Patents

A kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting intestinal emptying and containing the food of black Bulbus Allii water extract and medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106174260A
CN106174260A CN201610541341.9A CN201610541341A CN106174260A CN 106174260 A CN106174260 A CN 106174260A CN 201610541341 A CN201610541341 A CN 201610541341A CN 106174260 A CN106174260 A CN 106174260A
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Prior art keywords
bulbus allii
black bulbus
extract
water extract
black
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CN106174260B (en
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谢昌卫
吴荣聪
蔡仁杰
陈颐安
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Lai Xin (xiamen) Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Lai Xin (xiamen) Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting intestinal emptying, and contain food and the medicine of described black Bulbus Allii water extract, described black Bulbus Allii water extract after the alcoholic extract black Bulbus Allii of 50% to obtain the thick extract of black Bulbus Allii, the water layer obtained so that water carries out liquid-liquid extraction by thick for described black Bulbus Allii extract again, can make small intestinal Emptying Rate under process effective dose is 65% to 80%.

Description

A kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract promote intestinal emptying in purposes and containing black Bulbus Allii water extract Take food and the medicine of thing
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the purposes field of black Bulbus Allii extract, particularly relate to black Bulbus Allii water extract in promoting intestinal emptying Purposes, and comprise medicine and the food of black Bulbus Allii water extract.
[background technology]
Since ancient times, Bulbus Allii is in diet and is widely used as food materials or flavouring, in addition to as food materials, Also having good physiologically active, the especially medical material of " medicine-food two-purpose ", Traditional Chinese Medicine ancient books and records are recorded: Bulbus Allii acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, have The effect of " warming middle-JIAO stomach invigorating, helps digestion and regulate the flow of vital energy, and detoxify parasite killing ".Research report also indicates that Bulbus Allii has good antioxidation, antibacterial, pre- The physiologically actives such as anti-cardiovascular disease and good antitumor action.Additionally, research also indicates that Bulbus Allii also has good relieving constipation effect Really.Bulbus Allii main active, from fat-soluble sulfide contained in Bulbus Allii, comprises alliin (alliin), garlicin (allicin), diallyl sulfide (diallyl suifide, DAS), diallyl disulfide (diallyl Disulfide, DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (diallyl trisulfide, DATS) etc., but, Bulbus Allii is through broken Rear produce unique acid, essentially from garlicin, allow the stepping back of many prestiges.
The manufacture process of black Bulbus Allii be mainly control garbled fresh garlic to ferment in the environment of high temperature with high humidity ripe Becoming, this reacts for Mei Na.Receiving in reaction procedure on prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc., the distinctive garlicin of Bulbus Allii is converted into without garlic odour, the sulfuration of low irritant Thing, gamma-glutamyl cysteine (γ-glutamyl cysteine) changes generation S-allyl cysteine (S-allyl Cysyeine, SAC), breaks down proteins becomes amino acid, carbohydrate breakdown to become fructose, and garlic clove is also changed into by original white Pitchy, last cooled being dried forms.Black Bulbus Allii is soft and high resilience, after entrance soft rotten fragrant and sweet and pungent sense without Bulbus Allii and Unhappy abnormal smells from the patient, direct-edible, for the health food that American-European countries in recent years, Japan and Korea S etc. are popular.Mei Na reaction is sent out The raw amido being primarily due in food produces non-ferment browning reaction with carbonyl, it is considered that, the product of Mei Na reaction (maillard reaction products, MRP) can give the special color and luster of food and local flavor, and research also indicates that, black Bulbus Allii system Cheng Zhong, Mei Na reaction makes saccharide have the antioxidant activity more higher than Bulbus Allii with the MRP of amino acid.But the freshest few people Inquire into other purposes of black Bulbus Allii extract further.
[summary of the invention]
Present stage, have no the research in terms of promoting the intestines and stomach emptying of the black Bulbus Allii extract and report, in consideration of it, the present invention proposes A kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting the intestines and stomach emptying, and black Bulbus Allii water extract applies in food and medicine.
The preparation method of described black Bulbus Allii water extract obtains the thick extract of black Bulbus Allii after the alcoholic extract black Bulbus Allii of 50%, The water layer thicker for black Bulbus Allii extract obtained so that water carries out liquid-liquid extraction.
Described black Bulbus Allii water extract can make small intestinal Emptying Rate under process effective dose is at 200mg/KG~500mg/KG Be 65% to 80%.
The Determination of Polyphenols of described black Bulbus Allii extract is 50mg/ml to 62mg/ml.
The superoxide dismutase activity of described black Bulbus Allii extract is 4000U/g to 5000U/g.
Described black Bulbus Allii extract comprises water-soluble sulfide.
Further, the present invention reoffers a kind of food with the intestines and stomach air emptying function, and it comprises black Bulbus Allii water extract.
Further, the present invention reoffers a kind of medicine with the intestines and stomach air emptying function, and it comprises black Bulbus Allii water extract.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: in black Bulbus Allii manufacture process, Bulbus Allii, without any processing Rogue program, makes When preparing food or medicine with black Bulbus Allii water-soluble extract, the most relatively relaxing the zest of the intestines and stomach, the intestines and stomach emptying effect levels off to The medicine of general commercially available promotion the intestines and stomach emptying.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
The thick extract of Fig. 1, black Bulbus Allii is with 100mg black Bulbus Allii: 100ml normal hexane, dichloro methanol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and Water carries out being layered extraction procedure figure.
[detailed description of the invention]
The present invention proposes a kind of black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting the intestines and stomach emptying, and one has promotion the intestines and stomach The food containing black Bulbus Allii water extract of air emptying function and medicine.
Slightly extract obtaining black Bulbus Allii after the alcoholic extract black Bulbus Allii that the preparation method of above-mentioned black Bulbus Allii water extract can use 50% Thing, then black Bulbus Allii is slightly extracted thing carry out, with water, water layer that liquid-liquid extraction obtained and obtain, but be not limited, also can directly with Water extraction black Bulbus Allii slightly extracts thing and obtains black Bulbus Allii water extraction thing.
Above mode can make the Determination of Polyphenols of black Bulbus Allii water extract between 50mg/ml to 62mg/ml, superoxides discrimination Change enzymatic activity can be extracted out in water layer between 4000U/g to 5000U/g, the extract this means, possessing antioxidant activity. Additionally, in black Bulbus Allii manufacture process, Bulbus Allii, without any processing Rogue program, is only induced by the regulation and control of temperature with humidity Mei Na reacts, and therefore, the allinase in raw Bulbus Allii can't disengage cracking acid propylhomoserin and produce garlicin, or makes garlicin change For alliin.But the gamma-glutamyl cysteine in Bulbus Allii is converted into more non-irritating water solublity sulfur-containing compound S- Allyl cysteine (SAC).Therefore, when using black Bulbus Allii water-soluble extract to prepare food or medicine, the stimulation to the intestines and stomach Property the most relatively relaxes.
In order to be more fully understood that technical scheme, it is described in detail further below by way of specific embodiment:
1, the extraction mode of black Bulbus Allii extract:
Weigh after black Bulbus Allii is smashed, use the ethanol of 50%, with black Bulbus Allii: the weight ratio of ethanol=1:4 extracts 3 times, to take Obtain black Bulbus Allii and slightly extract thing.Afterwards, the normal hexane of the 5 times of weight slightly extracting thing with black Bulbus Allii carries out liquid-liquid extraction, filtration after having extracted, weight This step multiple at least 3 times, after extraction completely, more sequentially with the dichloro methanol of 100mg black Bulbus Allii: 100ml, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol And water carry out liquid-liquid extraction according to abovementioned steps, extraction process coordinates analyzes its composition with GC or HPLC, to confirm to have extracted Entirely, the extracting and demixing of 5 opposed polarities of normal hexane, dichloro methanol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and water can finally be obtained.
2, Intestinal propulsive rate measures:
The gavage solution configured by rat fills food, and gavage solution contains the activated carbon of 10% weight ratio and black Bulbus Allii to be measured Thick extract, then tracing computation Intestinal propulsive rate, using activated carbon is that the characteristic utilizing its color and easily observation is as the intestines and stomach Another index of emptying.After 30 minutes, rat decaptitates execution, cuts off abdominal cavity subsequently and pinions at cardia with line, by complete to stomach, small intestinal Whole taking-up, observes the dry weight of feces, grain number, moisture and shape, and calculates carbon transfer rate and represent Intestinal propulsive rate (the intestines and stomach empties Rate), the formula of Intestinal propulsive rate is as follows:
Carbon transfer rate=(activated carbon labelling/intestinal length) x100%
Its result is as shown in Table 1:
The thick extract of table one, black Bulbus Allii extract thick with raw Bulbus Allii compares for the intestines and stomach emptying
The extraction mode of the thick extract of raw Bulbus Allii is identical with the extraction mode of the thick extract of black Bulbus Allii, weighs after being smashed by raw Bulbus Allii, Use the ethanol of 50%, with raw Bulbus Allii: the weight ratio of ethanol=1:4 extracts 3 times, slightly extract thing obtaining raw Bulbus Allii.
Table one be comparative drug DMP (many Pulis are many, Domperidone) (Taiwan Yongxin Medicines and Chemical Reagents Co., Ltd., Licence font size 032358, health care AC32358100), the thick extract of black Bulbus Allii of 50% alcoholic extract, 50% alcoholic extract Raw Bulbus Allii slightly takes extraction thing, the Intestinal propulsive rate (the intestines and stomach Emptying Rate) under treatment dosage is 500mg/kg.As shown in Table 1, feeding is black The thick extract of Bulbus Allii can effectively facilitate the intestines and stomach emptying, and its Intestinal propulsive rate reaches 62 ± 8.2%, is better than the thick extract of raw Bulbus Allii, close to DMP The intestines and stomach Emptying Rate.
As shown in Fig. 1 extraction procedure figure, by thick for black Bulbus Allii extract the most sequentially with 100mg black Bulbus Allii: 100ml normal hexane, Dichloro methanol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol and water carry out layering extraction, during using total extraction quantity as 100%, each part layering Ratio is as shown in Table 2:
Table two
As shown in Table 2, after difference layering extraction, n-butanol layer and water layer have higher extraction yield, therefore select this Two-layer carries out oxidation resistance analysis discussion.
Use conventional polyphenol, flavone and superoxide dismutase method of testing to n-butanol layer, water layer extract, and The thick extract of raw Bulbus Allii carries out polyphenol, flavone and superoxide dismutase activity assay, result as shown in Table 3:
Table three
The result display black Bulbus Allii water layer extract SOD activity of table three is 4460.43 ± 329.68U/g, and Determination of Polyphenols is 59.52 ± 0.18mg/mL, general flavone content is then that n-butanol layer content is higher, represents that water layer extract possesses bigger resisting Oxidation activity potentiality, therefore select water layer extract carry out the intestines and stomach depletion test, result as shown in Table 4:
Table four
Can be learnt by table four, when dosage is 500mg/kg, black Bulbus Allii water layer extract Emptying Rate up to 69.3 ± 8.1%, Leveling off to and usually promote the medicine DMP of the intestines and stomach emptying, therefore black Bulbus Allii water layer extract has the effect promoting the intestines and stomach emptying really.
The foregoing is only illustrative, rather than be restricted person.Any spirit and scope without departing from the present invention, and to it The equivalent modifications carried out or change, in claim attached after being intended to be limited solely by.

Claims (6)

1. the black Bulbus Allii water extract purposes in promoting intestinal emptying, it is characterised in that described black Bulbus Allii water extract with To obtain the thick extract of black Bulbus Allii after the alcoholic extract black Bulbus Allii of 50%, thicker for described black Bulbus Allii extract is carried out liquid-liquid extraction with water And the water layer obtained, described black Bulbus Allii water extract can make small intestinal arrange under process effective dose is at 200mg/KG ~ 500mg/KG Empty rate is 65% to 80%.
2. the black Bulbus Allii water extract as claimed in claim 1 purposes in promoting intestinal emptying, it is characterised in that described is black The Determination of Polyphenols of Bulbus Allii water extract is 50 mg/ml to 62 mg/ml.
3. the black Bulbus Allii water extract as claimed in claim 1 purposes in promoting intestinal emptying, it is characterised in that described is black The superoxide dismutase activity of Bulbus Allii water extract is 4000 U/g to 5000 U/g.
4. the black Bulbus Allii water extract as claimed in claim 1 purposes in promoting intestinal emptying, it is characterised in that described is black Bulbus Allii water extract comprises water-soluble sulfide.
5. one kind contains the food just like the black Bulbus Allii water extract described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that described food It is applied to promote the purposes of intestinal emptying.
6. one kind contains the medicine just like the black Bulbus Allii water extract described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that described medicine It is applied to promote the purposes of intestinal emptying.
CN201610541341.9A 2016-07-11 2016-07-11 Application of black garlic water extract in promoting intestinal tract to drain air, and food and medicine containing black garlic water extract Active CN106174260B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107334913A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-10 育生(厦门)生物科技有限公司 Black garlic extract and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN107647276A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-02 天津科技大学 A kind of black garlic slurry stone mill vermicelli and preparation method thereof
TWI654990B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-04-01 大陸商育生(廈門)生物科技有限公司 Preparing method of black garlic extracts

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107334913A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-10 育生(厦门)生物科技有限公司 Black garlic extract and preparation method thereof and purposes
TWI654990B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-04-01 大陸商育生(廈門)生物科技有限公司 Preparing method of black garlic extracts
CN107334913B (en) * 2016-12-12 2021-04-30 育生(厦门)生物科技有限公司 Black garlic extract and preparation method and application thereof
CN107647276A (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-02-02 天津科技大学 A kind of black garlic slurry stone mill vermicelli and preparation method thereof

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