CN106174222A - A kind of preparation method of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN106174222A CN106174222A CN201610557171.3A CN201610557171A CN106174222A CN 106174222 A CN106174222 A CN 106174222A CN 201610557171 A CN201610557171 A CN 201610557171A CN 106174222 A CN106174222 A CN 106174222A
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- radix puerariae
- horse hoof
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- horse
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N puerarin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=CC(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HKEAFJYKMMKDOR-VPRICQMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, have including step: (1) is selected fresh, without pest and disease damage, without the Radix Puerariae gone mouldy and Horse hoof, peace and quiet peeling；(2) Radix Puerariae is diced, Horse hoof is cut into slices；(3) Radix Puerariae fourth is put into and is carried out color fixative in citric acid solution, and Horse hoof sheet puts into blanch color fixative in boiling water；(4) Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting inactive enzyme activity；(5) 60 DEG C of hot air dryings of Radix Puerariae, 55 DEG C of hot air dryings of Horse hoof, moisture all controls below 6%；(6) Radix Puerariae pulverized 140 mesh sieves, and Horse hoof pulverized 120 mesh sieves；(7) powder of Radix Puerariae is mixed in 234 ratios with water chestnut starch, add the maltodextrin of 5% 7% and the oligofructose of 3% 5% mixes to obtain Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.The present invention has multiple effective nutritional labeling of Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof, two kinds of food materials organic compatibility concurrently, is particularly suitable for old age and child eats, and the intestines and stomach coordinating, removing heat-phlegm, instant, is the product of a kind of great marketing.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to food processing technology field, particularly relates to the preparation side of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder
Method.
Background technology
Radix Puerariae is the tuber that pulse family Pueraria lobota belongs to (Pueraria) perennial liana Pueraria lobota.Artificial culture is based on Pachyrhizua angulatus, main
The ground such as Yunnan to be distributed in, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi.According to scientific analysis, Radix Puerariae is containing abundant starch and dietary fiber, possibly together with 8
Plant the various trace elements, especially selenium content such as essential amino acids and ferrum, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, zinc higher；Possibly together with big Glycine max (L.) Merr. in Radix Puerariae
The various active compositions such as ketone, puerarin, arachidic acid, the acid of paddy steroid, xyloside.Ge Shi China Ministry of Public Health is ratified to eat two as medicine in the first batch
Plant, its nature and flavor are sweet cool good to eat, have the laudatory title of " Asia Radix Ginseng ".
Horse hoof (Eleocharis tuberosa), for the underground bulb of the perennial aquatic herbaceous plant of Cyperaceae, has another name called water chestnut
Shepherd's purse, Di Li.According to scientific analysis, in every 100g fresh goods, containing protein 1.5g, carbohydrate 21.8g, crude fibre 0.5g, fat
0.1g, calcium 5mg, ferrum 0.5mg, phosphorus 68mg, carotene 0.01mg, vitamin B10.04mg, vitamin B20.02mg etc..Except this it
Outward, Horse hoof, possibly together with flavone compound, polysaccharide, Polyphenols isoreactivity composition, has the effects such as antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidation.
Chinese medicine thinks that Horse hoof is sweet in flavor and cold in property, has removing heat-phlegm, improving eyesight sore throat relieving, appetizing of promoting the production of body fluid, the effect of the relieving alcoholic intoxication that helps digestion.
Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof rich in various nutritional labelings and various active composition, all can medicine-food two-purpose, be the food that preferably keeps healthy
The concern of product, extremely people and liking.Radix Puerariae, Horse hoof belong to thing sweet in flavor and cold in property together, are suitable for compatibility, among the people often the two mixing pot
Soup is to obtain excellent health-care effect.Currently, with respect to Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof and deep processing thereof, studies in China is concentrated mainly on horseshoe jar
Head, water chestnut cake, Horse hoof beverage, Puerariae drink etc., also have a little about water chestnut starch, the research of Amylum Puerariae Radicis.Through retrieval, retrieve publication No.
For the patent application of CN102696945A " a kind of water chestnut starch ", formula: Corm Eleocharitis 50-70%, Semen Sesami 5-10%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 5-10%,
Semen Fagopyri Esculenti 15-30%, white sugar 3-6%.Publication No. is CN102894311A " a kind of Amylum Puerariae Radicis with health role and preparation side thereof
Method " patent application, its formula is low-molecular water-soluble chitosan 5-10 part, oligofructose 5-10 part, Amylum Puerariae Radicis 85-90 part, preparation
Method: low-molecular water-soluble chitosan and oligofructose water dissolution are made solution, then mixs homogeneously with Amylum Puerariae Radicis, 55～65
DEG C dry moisture content to water content less than 10%, cool down to obtain Amylum Puerariae Radicis.But there is not the angle choosing comprehensively from health care and nutrition to prepare Pueraria lobota
The correlational study paper of root Horse hoof composite powder and patent application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, and propose the preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
The present invention solves it and technical problem is that and take techniques below scheme to realize:
The preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, and Horse hoof is cut into slices；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.4%-0.8% and carry out color fixative 20min-40min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 60s-120s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: by the Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 8min-12min after color fixative, inactive enzyme activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverizing: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and after pulverizer is pulverized, 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, point
Do not prepare kudzuvine root total powder and horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae is mixed in 2 3-4 ratios with water chestnut starch, add 5%-7% maltodextrin,
The oligofructose mix homogeneously of 3%-5%, i.e. obtains Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
And, the length that described in described step (2), Radix Puerariae is diced is 0.3cm-0.8cm, and described Horse hoof is cut
Sheet of thickness is 0.2cm-0.5cm.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
1, Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof are made full powder by hot air drying by the present invention, contain the whole dries outside allowancing for bark,
Raw material utilizes fully, and nutrient component damages reduces, and the seasonal area simultaneously solving fresh products limits, is difficult to storage, carries
The defects such as difficulty, thus also reduce the cost of goods, improve the value-added space of product.
2, the Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder of the present invention has had multiple effective nutritional labeling of Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof concurrently, simultaneously by Radix Puerariae
The thing organic compatibility cold with two kinds of sweet in the mouth of Horse hoof, is particularly suitable for old age and child eats, and the intestines and stomach coordinating, removing heat-phlegm, improving eyesight are clear
Sound, is packaged into bag, instant, is the product of a kind of great market popularization value.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the embodiment of the present invention is further described: it is emphasized that embodiment of the present invention is explanation
Property rather than determinate, therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in detailed description of the invention, every by this area
Other embodiment that technical staff draws according to technical scheme, also belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, length is each about 0.3cm-0.8cm, and Horse hoof is cut into slices, thickness
Being about 0.2cm-0.5cm, the purpose of raw material cutting is to shorten drying time；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.4%-0.8% and carry out color fixative 20min-40min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 60s-120s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: have oxidase in Radix Puerariae, still can cause brown stain, by Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 8min-when dry
12min, inactive enzyme activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverize: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, prepare kudzuvine root total powder respectively
And horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae is mixed in 2 3-4 ratios with water chestnut starch, add 5%-7% maltodextrin,
The oligofructose mix homogeneously of 3%-5%, i.e. obtains Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
Edible way
Optimal edible way is above-mentioned Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder water to reconstitute into powder stick with paste, and the suitableeest condition that reconstitutes is, powder:
The ratio of water is 1:12, and reconstituting water temperature is 90 DEG C, it is possible to obtain viscosity is that the composite powder of 570mPa s～600mPa s is stuck with paste, tool
Radix Puerariae Horse hoof is had to hold concurrently the mellow and full agranular organoleptic feature of mouth and the good dispersion, moderate without conglomeration, viscosity of not sticking of fragrance sense, mouthfeel
Reconstitute characteristic.
Example 1
The preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, length is each about 0.3cm, and Horse hoof is cut into slices, and thickness is about
0.2cm, the purpose of raw material cutting is to shorten drying time；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.8% and carry out color fixative 20min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 60s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: have oxidase in Radix Puerariae, still can cause brown stain when dry, by Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 8min, passivation
Enzymatic activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverize: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, prepare kudzuvine root total powder respectively
And horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae being mixed in 23 ratios with water chestnut starch, add the maltodextrin of 5%, 3% oligomeric
Fructose mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
Example 2
The preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, length is each about 0.5cm, and Horse hoof is cut into slices, and thickness is about
0.4cm, the purpose of raw material cutting is to shorten drying time；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.6% and carry out color fixative 30min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 90s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: have oxidase in Radix Puerariae, still can cause brown stain when dry, by Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 10min, blunt
Change enzymatic activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverize: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, prepare kudzuvine root total powder respectively
And horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae being mixed in 24 ratios with water chestnut starch, add the maltodextrin of 6%, 4% oligomeric
Fructose mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
Example 3
The preparation method of a kind of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, comprises the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, length is each about 0.8cm, and Horse hoof is cut into slices, and thickness is about
0.5cm, the purpose of raw material cutting is to shorten drying time；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.4% and carry out color fixative 40min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 120s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: have oxidase in Radix Puerariae, still can cause brown stain when dry, by Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 12min, blunt
Change enzymatic activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverize: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, prepare kudzuvine root total powder respectively
And horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae being mixed in 2 3.5 ratios with water chestnut starch, add the maltodextrin of 7%, 5% low
Polyfructose. mix homogeneously, i.e. obtains Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
(1) selection of raw material:
1. select Radix Puerariae fresh, that go mouldy without pest and disease damage, nothing, clean the silt of crust, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
2. select fresh, without pest and disease damage, individual the fullest, aging Horse hoof, clean epidermis mud, either manually or mechanically remove the peel；
(2) cutting of raw material: Radix Puerariae is diced, and Horse hoof is cut into slices；
(3) color fixative:
1. Radix Puerariae fourth is put in the citric acid solution of 0.4%-0.8% and carry out color fixative 20min-40min；
2. Horse hoof sheet is put in boiling water and pick up after blanch color fixative 60s-120s, drain away the water；
(4) steaming and decocting: by the Radix Puerariae steaming and decocting 8min-12min after color fixative, inactive enzyme activity；
(5) it is dried:
1. Radix Puerariae uses 60 DEG C of hot air dryings；
2. Horse hoof uses 55 DEG C of hot air dryings；
The moisture content of material of dried Radix Puerariae and Horse hoof all controls below 6%；
(6) pulverizing: after pulverizer is pulverized, powder of Radix Puerariae crosses 140 mesh sieves, and after pulverizer is pulverized, 120 mesh sieves crossed by water chestnut starch, make respectively
Obtain kudzuvine root total powder and horseshoe full flour；
(7) mixing: after powder of Radix Puerariae being mixed in 2 3-4 ratios with water chestnut starch, add the maltodextrin of 5%-7%, 3%-5%
Oligofructose mix homogeneously, i.e. obtain Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder.
The preparation method of Radix Puerariae Horse hoof composite powder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute in described step (2)
Stating the diced length of Radix Puerariae and be 0.3cm-0.8cm, the tableted thickness of described Horse hoof is 0.2cm-0.5cm.
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| CN109170700A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 中南大学 | A kind of hypoglycemia patient kudzu root nutrient formula powder and its preparation method and application |
| CN112674304A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-04-20 | 江西共青江中食疗科技有限公司 | Formula and preparation method of easy-brewing kudzu powder |
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