CN106163977B - 具有用于连接把手的接口的加注头 - Google Patents

具有用于连接把手的接口的加注头 Download PDF

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CN106163977B
CN106163977B CN201580017542.2A CN201580017542A CN106163977B CN 106163977 B CN106163977 B CN 106163977B CN 201580017542 A CN201580017542 A CN 201580017542A CN 106163977 B CN106163977 B CN 106163977B
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filling head
head
grip member
filling
interface
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CN106163977A (zh
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托马斯·阿卡兹
埃里克·泽尔布曼
弗兰克·威兰
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Duerr Somac GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/425Filling nozzles including components powered by electricity or light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/04Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42Filling nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • F01P11/02Liquid-coolant filling, overflow, venting, or draining devices
    • F01P11/0204Filling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2345/00Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor
    • F25B2345/006Details for charging or discharging refrigerants; Service stations therefor characterised by charging or discharging valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B45/00Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant

Abstract

一种要以介质(例如油、气体、致冷剂以及类似物)加注的容器(2)的加注头,特别是在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器,加注头配有软管组件、电气、气压及液压的管线。本发明目的在于,提供相关的技术解决方案,通过其能将把手部件这样设置在加注头的主体上能根据需要改变的相对位置上,即,对于工人而言在注意要加注的容器上的相应具体空间和进入可能性时能尽可能理想地操纵。该目的这样达成,在加注头上在加注头头部(1)区域内构造用于连接作为单独组件实施的把手部件(3)的接口(2),接口(2)具有机械连接件(2a)和电气连接件(2b),其设置在共同平面上并与把手部件1(3)的与之全等的机械连接件和电气连接件连接。

Description

具有用于连接把手的接口的加注头
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于要以介质(例如油、气体、致冷剂以及类似物)来加注的容器的加注头,特别是用于在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器,其中加注头配有软管组件、电气的、气压的以及液压的管线。
背景技术
对于大量的技术应用而言,必须以液体或气体加注容器。就此典型的应用领域是车辆,对于车辆而言,需要以燃料、润滑剂、冷却剂以及其他工作介质来加注壳体、循环回路、补偿容器以及类似装置。就此必须在制造过程中例如以刹车油、伺服用油、冷却液、致冷剂、挡风玻璃清洗液以及燃料来加注车辆。这些介质通过加注设备经由软管以及特定的加注头而给入到车辆的相应循环回路中。这些软管通常包含多个具有用于真空冲击、回吸、加注、通气的不同功能的管线以及还有电气线路。
US 6 799 614 B1描述了一种用于要以介质来加注的容器的相关的加注头。该加注头特别为了在汽车生产者处在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器而设计并且为此配有软管组件、电气的、气压的以及液压的管线。
为了实施加注机床工人必须根据加注设备的相应的位置而将具有软管组件的加注头引至车辆并且在此处连接到要加注的回路的连接部。为此,在加注头上设有把手部件,工人能够用手抓住该把手部件。该把手部件或者以软管组件外壳的形式或者以单独的并且优选设置在加注头头部上的把手的形式而设计。然而这两种变体都具有多种缺陷:
在以软管组件外壳的形式实施的情况下,得到了整个加注头的较大的结构长度,其由于重量以及通常位于较前方的重心点而使工人的操控受到影响。同时,由于必须引导通过把手的介质管线而使把手强制性地具有较大的直径,这个直径明显超出标准需求的尺寸之外。
在以在加注头上的把手的形式的实施方式中,把手角度以及由此在容器上的进入位置是既定地定义的,从而取决于在容器上的具体的空间以及进入可能性对于工人同样造成了在加注头的操纵中的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提出一种技术解决方案,通过该解决方案能够将把手部件这样设置在加注头的主体上能根据需要改变的相对位置上,即,对于工人而言在注意要加注的容器上的相应具体的空间和进入可能性时能实现尽可能理想的操纵。
该目的这样达成,即,在加注头上在加注头头部的区域内构造用于连接作为单独的组件实施的把手部件的接口,其中接口具有机械连接件和电气连接件,这些连接件设置在共同的平面上并且能够与把手部件的与之全等的机械的连接件和电气的连接件连接。
作为一种设计方案而建议,使把手部件在接口上能够移动。因此能够以有利的方式在加注头与软管组件之间进行重量补偿。
另一种设计方案设置为,将操纵单元结构性地整合在把手部件中。
根据本发明的加注头的实施方式的主要优势在于,能够这样改变把手部件与加注头的主体之间的相对位置,从而为工人提供了在注意要加注的容器上的相应具体的空间和进入可能性时尽可能理想的操纵性。在此,取决于相应的具体使用条件能够将不同类型的把手部件、特别是以不同的角度位置与加注头连接。此外,由于规格化的接口使得快速更换成为可能,从而能够为了不同的使用条件来轻易地改变加注头的基本形状。由此除了技术上的优势以外,还得到了明显的工效学的优势。
此外,通过根据本发明的加注头的实施方式减小了结构长度,由此得到了在由工人操纵时的更多好处,例如减小加注头重心点与操纵单元之间的距离。
附图说明
在下文中,参照附图来说明一种实施例。其中:
图1示出了具有用于机械和电气连接的接口的加注头头部
图2示出了具有结构上整合的操纵单元的把手部件
图3示出了具有连接的根据图2的把手部件的、根据图1的加注头头部。
具体实施方式
附图中示出的加注头特别构造用于在制造汽车的装配线上首次以不同的工作介质来加注容器。这类的加注头以已知的方式配有软管组件以及电气的、气压的以及液压的管线。在此要注意的是,在附图中并未示出完整的加注头,仅示出了对于本发明而言重要的结构部件。
从图1中能够看出,在加注头上在加注头头部1的区域内构造具有机械连接件(2a)和电气连接件(2b)的接口2。这些连接部件2a和2b设置在共同的平面上并且能够与单独的把手部件3的全等的机械连接件和电气连接件连接。
图2示出了相关的把手部件3,优选地将操纵单元4在结构上整合到该把手部件中(如在此示出的)。
图3示出了并没有详细示出的加注头的加注头头部1连同在此连接的单独的把手部件3。这两个组件1和3的机械的和电气的有效连接通过在加注头头部1的接口2上构造的连接部件以及通过把手部件3的就此全等的连接部件实现。
在根据图3的实施方式中,把手部件3以90°的角度设置在加注头头部1的外廓上。然而,根据在装配段(Montagestrecke)上的具体的空间比例、要加注的容器在车内的空间布置以及其他使用条件也能够是其他角度,从而能够始终实现对于工人而言尽可能理想的操纵。
此外,把手部件3能够在接口2上移动。通过相应的相对位置能够实现在加注头与软管组件之间尽可能的重量补偿。这额外地改善了工人的操纵。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于要以介质来加注的容器(2)的加注头,其中加注头配有软管组件、电气的、气压的以及液压的管线,其特征在于,在加注头上在加注头头部(1)的区域内构造用于连接作为单独的组件实施的把手部件(3)的接口(2),其中接口(2)具有机械连接件(2a)和电气连接件(2b),这些连接件设置在共同的平面上并且与把手部件(3)的与之全等的机械的连接件和电气的连接件连接,并且所述把手部件(3)能在所述接口(2)上移动,从而能够在加注头与软管组件之间产生重量补偿。
2.根据权利要求1所述的加注头,其特征在于,所述加注头用于在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的加注头,其特征在于,能够将操纵单元(4)结构性地整合到所述把手部件(3)中。
CN201580017542.2A 2014-03-29 2015-03-18 具有用于连接把手的接口的加注头 Active CN106163977B (zh)

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DE102014004829.2 2014-03-29
DE102014004829 2014-03-29
PCT/DE2015/000140 WO2015149740A1 (de) 2014-03-29 2015-03-18 Befülladapter mit einer schnittstelle zur ankoppelung eines griffs

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CN106163977B true CN106163977B (zh) 2018-12-14

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US (1) US10053357B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3126284B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106163977B (zh)
BR (1) BR112016021051B1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102015003626A1 (zh)
HU (1) HUE038846T2 (zh)
MX (1) MX2016012356A (zh)
PL (1) PL3126284T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT3126284T (zh)
WO (1) WO2015149740A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201606162B (zh)

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DE102014004824A1 (de) * 2014-03-29 2015-10-01 Dürr Somac GmbH Befülladapter
KR101876738B1 (ko) * 2016-12-14 2018-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량용 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하는 장치 및 방법
DE202017001707U1 (de) * 2017-03-28 2018-07-02 Dürr Somac GmbH Vorrichtung zur vollautomatischen Befüllung von Fahrzeugsystemen an Montagelinien der Automobilindustrie
DE102021111384A1 (de) * 2021-05-03 2022-11-03 Schock Gmbh Aushärtbare Gießmasse, daraus hergestellter Formkörper und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Formkörpers

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DE102015003626A1 (de) 2015-10-01
US10053357B2 (en) 2018-08-21
WO2015149740A1 (de) 2015-10-08
CN106163977A (zh) 2016-11-23
BR112016021051A2 (zh) 2017-08-15
BR112016021051B1 (pt) 2022-01-18
EP3126284B1 (de) 2018-05-09
MX2016012356A (es) 2017-01-06
HUE038846T2 (hu) 2018-11-28
PL3126284T3 (pl) 2018-09-28
PT3126284T (pt) 2018-09-28
EP3126284A1 (de) 2017-02-08
ZA201606162B (en) 2017-09-27
US20170137280A1 (en) 2017-05-18

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