CN106163976A - 加注头(通气管) - Google Patents

加注头(通气管) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106163976A
CN106163976A CN201580017628.5A CN201580017628A CN106163976A CN 106163976 A CN106163976 A CN 106163976A CN 201580017628 A CN201580017628 A CN 201580017628A CN 106163976 A CN106163976 A CN 106163976A
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China
Prior art keywords
filling head
hose
head
filling
valves
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Granted
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CN201580017628.5A
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CN106163976B (zh
Inventor
托马斯·阿卡兹
埃里克·泽尔布曼
弗兰克·威兰
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Duerr Somac GmbH
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Duerr Somac GmbH
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • B67D7/0288—Container connection means
    • B67D7/0294—Combined with valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06—Details or accessories
    • B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
    • B67D7/428—Filling nozzles for delivering at least two different liquids into separate containers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于要以介质(例如油、气体、致冷剂以及类似物)来加注的容器的加注头，特别是用于在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器，其中加注头配有软管组件、电气、气动以及液压的管线。本发明目的在于，提供一种解决方案，通过该解决方案能将用于运行这类加注头的阀错接的已知解决方案技术上和经济上的优势相结合，而不会通过该结合带来额外缺陷。该目的这样达成，即，使加注头具有套筒及球形件并与软管组件中的两个介质管线处于有效连通，其中在加注头头部中对介质进行再分配，在该加注头头部中设置加注阀和真空阀，这些阀分别与套筒连接并且其中通气管线通过止回阀从软管组件中的真空管线分支出来并且与球形件连接。

Description

加注头(通气管)
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于要以介质(例如油、气体、致冷剂以及类似物)来加注的容器的加注头，特别是用于在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器，其中加注头配有软管组件、电气管线、气动管线以及液压管线。
背景技术
对于大量的技术应用而言，必须以液体或气体加注容器。就此典型的应用领域是车辆，对于车辆而言，需要以润滑剂、冷却剂以及其他工作介质来加注壳体、循环回路、补偿容器以及类似装置。就此必须在制造过程中例如以制动油、伺服用油、冷却液、致冷剂、挡风玻璃清洗液以及燃料来加注车辆。这些介质通过加注设备通过软管以及特定的加注头而给入到车辆的各个循环回路中。
为了实施加注，工人必须根据加注设备的相应的位置而将具有软管组件的加注头引至车辆并且在此处连接到要加注的回路的连接部。这些软管通常包含多个为了真空冲击、回吸、加注以及类似目的而设的具有不同功能的管线。这些功能通过在加注头头部中特定的阀互连而实现。
在作为现有技术而已知的第一种变体中，就此加注和回吸功能以及真空和通气功能通过球形件而实现。这些变体实现了简单的连接构造。此外在加注头中仅需两个阀而在软管组件中仅需两个介质管线。然而缺陷却在于，很大的横截面必须在要加注的容器中两次引入(gezogen)(一次为了加注、一次为了抽真空)。由此强迫性地限制了可用的横截面。
在作为现有技术而已知的第二种变体中，抽真空、加注和回吸功能通过套筒实现并且只有通气功能通过球形件来实现。该变体的重要的好处在于，仅仅必须将大横截面一次引入到要加注的容器内。由此得到了可能的横截面的显著增大。然而缺陷却在于复杂的结构。因此分别在加注头头部中需要三个阀并且在软管组件中需要三个介质管线以及在设备中需要额外的阀。不论额外的成本，这些额外的阀还成为了对于加注设备的功能性的运行而言额外的阻塞来源。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提出一种技术解决方案，通过该解决方案能够将至今已知的这两种基本解决方案的技术上以及经济上的优势相结合，而不会通过这类的结合产生任何额外的缺陷。
该目的这样达到，即，使加注头具有套筒及球形件并与软管组件中的两个介质管线处于有效连通，其中在加注头头部中对介质进行再分配，在该加注头头部中设置加注阀和真空阀，这些阀分别与套筒连接并且其中通气管线通过止回阀从软管组件中的真空管线分支出来并且与球形件连接。
在工作中，在抽真空时将真空阀打开并且将止回阀保持关闭。由此通过套筒来抽真空。相反，在通气时，通气压力则作用在软管组件中的真空管线上，其中真空阀保持关闭并且止回阀打开。由此，通气压力经球形件流入容器内。
通过根据本发明的解决方案以有利的方式及将已知的解决方案的技术和经济上的优势相结合，而该具体建议的设计方案却并不是对于技术人员而言显而易见的。
附图说明
从附图中示出了本发明的实施例。
图1示出了部件的基本阀互连的非写实的视图；
图2以截面图示出了对于本发明而言主要的部件以及这些部件的相互间的布置。
具体实施方式
在此没有详细示出的软管组件包含两个介质管线，其中在加注头头部进行介质的再分配。在加注头头部中装配两个阀：一个加注阀以及一个真空阀。这两个阀与套筒连接。通气管线通过止回阀从软管组件中的真空管线分支出来并且与球形件连通。
在抽真空时，将真空阀打开。止回阀保持关闭。通过套筒来抽真空。
在通气时，将通气压力施加在软管组件中的真空管线上。真空阀保持关闭。止回阀打开。通气压力通过球形件而流入容器内。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于要以介质来加注的容器的加注头，特别是用于在生产汽车的装配线上首次以工作介质加注容器，其中加注头配有软管组件、电气管线、气动管线以及液压管线，其特征在于，加注头具有套筒及球形件并与软管组件中的两个介质管线处于有效连通，其中在加注头头部中对介质进行再分配，在所述加注头头部中设置加注阀和真空阀，这些阀分别与套筒连接并且其中通气管线通过止回阀从软管组件中的真空管线分支出来并且与球形件连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的加注头，其特征在于，在抽真空时真空阀打开并且止回阀保持关闭，从而通过套筒来抽真空。
3.根据权利要求1所述的加注头，其特征在于，
在通气时，通气压力作用在软管组件中的真空管线上，其中真空阀保持关闭并且止回阀打开，从而使通气压力经球形件流入容器内。
CN201580017628.5A 2014-03-29 2015-03-18 具有通气管的加注头 Active CN106163976B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014004824.1A DE102014004824A1 (de) 2014-03-29 2014-03-29 Befülladapter
DE102014004824.1 2014-03-29
PCT/DE2015/000138 WO2015149738A2 (de) 2014-03-29 2015-03-18 Befülladapter (belüftungsleitung)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106163976A true CN106163976A (zh) 2016-11-23
CN106163976B CN106163976B (zh) 2018-11-06

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Country Link
US (1) US10343892B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3126283B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106163976B (zh)
BR (1) BR112016021528B1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102014004824A1 (zh)
HU (1) HUE037670T2 (zh)
MX (1) MX2016012355A (zh)
PL (1) PL3126283T3 (zh)
PT (1) PT3126283T (zh)
WO (1) WO2015149738A2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA201606164B (zh)

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TWI616350B (zh) * 2016-09-05 2018-03-01 研能科技股份有限公司 流體控制裝置之製造方法
DE102017217395A1 (de) 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vorrichtung zum Befüllen eines Gehäuses mit einem Fluid und/oder zum Absaugen des Fluids aus dem Gehäuse

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DE29620036U1 (de) * 1996-11-08 1997-01-09 Schenck Somac GmbH, 09116 Chemnitz Befülladapter für Vakuumdruckbefüllanlagen an Kraftfahrzeugen
FR2911593A1 (fr) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-25 Cinetic Filling Procede de vissage/devissage d'un adapteur de test ou de remplissage d'un recipient ou circuit de fluide, et adaptateur correspondant
CN201834761U (zh) * 2010-09-16 2011-05-18 苏州工业园区格比机电有限公司 灌注头

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014004824A1 (de) 2015-10-01
WO2015149738A2 (de) 2015-10-08
EP3126283A2 (de) 2017-02-08
ZA201606164B (en) 2017-09-27
PL3126283T3 (pl) 2018-08-31
BR112016021528B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
EP3126283B1 (de) 2018-03-07
US20170129765A1 (en) 2017-05-11
PT3126283T (pt) 2018-05-23
WO2015149738A3 (de) 2015-11-26
HUE037670T2 (hu) 2018-09-28
CN106163976B (zh) 2018-11-06
MX2016012355A (es) 2017-01-06
US10343892B2 (en) 2019-07-09

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