CN106161646A - A kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106161646A CN106161646A CN201610694128.1A CN201610694128A CN106161646A CN 106161646 A CN106161646 A CN 106161646A CN 201610694128 A CN201610694128 A CN 201610694128A CN 106161646 A CN106161646 A CN 106161646A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things, including reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system and sensory perceptual system；Described reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system includes that wireless sensor data gathers network and intellectual monitoring processing center: described wireless sensor data gathers network and is used for realizing the establishment of network and the collection of perception data, sensor node set up Mesh network based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware；Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center is for being responsible for the management of the user of native system, achieve the interpolation to native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and it is responsible for the data received are stored, shows, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting, it is achieved the real-time monitoring to crop growth environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural Internet of Things field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Internet of Things is as the third wave of information industry, and the application in agricultural will solve a series of science and technology and ask
Topic, such as, be distributed in the acquisition of information in wide area space, the information transmission of high efficient and reliable and the intelligent decision towards different application
Deng, realize, by being, booster and the accelerator that traditional agriculture changes to modern agriculture.In agricultural production process, temperature, humidity, light
According to the growth of the multiple natural cause joint effect crops such as intensity, C02 concentration, moisture and other nutrients, traditional agriculture
Way to manage is far from reaching the standard of fine-grained management, can only be extensive management, under this way to manage, pass through
The perception of people manages above-mentioned ambient parameter, it is impossible to reaches accuracy requirement, the intelligent management of modern agriculture to be realized, builds
A vertical practicality, reliable, can long term monitoring and perceptive function good Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system be very important.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things, carry out the most real-time acquisition crop growth
Environmental information and these information are remotely monitored.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things, energy
The most real-time enough environmental information obtaining crop growth.
A kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things, described intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things includes reading intelligent agriculture
Monitoring system and sensory perceptual system；Described reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system includes that wireless sensor data gathers at network and intellectual monitoring
Reason center:
Described wireless sensor data gathers network for realizing the establishment of network and the collection of perception data, by sensor node
Mesh network is set up based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware；
Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes that database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center are used for
It is responsible for the management of user of native system, it is achieved that to the interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and be responsible for reception
To data carry out storing, show, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting,
When the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, it is transferred to described central computer thus sends alarm, it is achieved be right
The real-time monitoring of crop growth environment；
Described sensory perceptual system includes for gathering the sensing module of information, harvester, transport module, ZigBee module, GPRS mould
Block and receiver module, described sensing module, harvester and transport module be integrated in an enclosed vasculum, described harvester
On multiple three core aviation sockets are installed, sensing module interface uses three core aviation plugs to be connected with harvester, described harvester
Being connected by RS232 serial ports with transport module, described ZigBee module and GPRS module are gone here and there by RS232 with transport module respectively
Mouth connects, and described receiver module is connected with transport module by cable network or wireless network.
Preferably, described sensor node includes terminal node, router node and coordinator node.
Preferably, described terminal node Real-time Collection temperature, humidity, environment that intensity of illumination is relevant with gas concentration lwevel
Parameter, via routing node, data are conveyed to coordinator node in the way of multi-hop relay, and coordinator node passes through RS-232 again
Data are reached Managing system of above position machine by serial ports.
Technical scheme has the advantages that
A kind of based on Internet of Things the intelligent agricultural system that the present invention provides, the ring of acquisition crop growth that can be the most real-time
Environment information, obtains, by analysis, the rule that crop growth situation is affected by environmental change, provides comprehensively ginseng for scientific research
Examine, it is achieved the accurate operation of agricultural, meet modern agriculture demand information-based, intelligentized；Data acquisition works as native system
The first step, the data collected accurately and reliably, are the keys that normally work of whole system；Sensor node is distributed in field in a large number
Between, there is a certain distance between node, the data collected are transmitted in the way of being wirelessly transferred；Ensure that sensor node data is with
Low packet loss is transmitted, and simultaneously for substantial amounts and widely distributed sensor node, extends sensor battery
The use time；This system combines sensory perceptual system and can solve the installation of sensor in thing network sensing layer, and sensing module arrives
Being integrated and connected of harvester, the installation connectivity problem of harvester to transport module, sensor and transport module can arbitrarily change,
Transport module conversion transmission means, subtracts reduced-maintenance complexity, improves work efficiency greatly, it is not necessary to by any instrument
Sensor, harvester, the installation of transmission means and replacing can be completed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the system figure of a kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to have a clear understanding of technical scheme, its detailed structure be will be set forth in the description that follows.Obviously, originally
The concrete also deficiency of implementing of inventive embodiments is limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.The present invention's is preferred real
Execute example to be described in detail as follows, in addition to these embodiments described in detail, it is also possible to there is other embodiments.
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the intelligent agricultural system of the present embodiment, described intelligent agricultural system bag based on Internet of Things
Include reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system and sensory perceptual system；Described reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system include wireless sensor data gather network and
Intellectual monitoring processing center: described wireless sensor data gathers network for realizing the establishment of network and adopting of perception data
Collection, is set up Mesh network based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol by sensor node on the basis of hardware；Its architecture is such as
Shown in Fig. 1.Wireless sensor data gathers the collection that the function of network is establishment and the perception data realizing network, by sensor
Node sets up Mesh network based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware.Sensor node is divided into again terminal to save
Point, router node and coordinator node.The rings such as terminal node Real-time Collection temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel
Border parameter, via routing node, data are conveyed to coordinator node in the way of multi-hop relay, and coordinator node passes through RS-again
Data are reached Managing system of above position machine by 232 serial ports.Intellectual monitoring processing center is by database server and central computer two
Part composition, it is achieved that last application.First intellectual monitoring processing center is responsible for the management of user of native system, it is achieved that right
The interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation.Secondly, it is responsible for the data received are stored, show, data painted
Make performance graph to be analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting, when the data collected are not in the range of arranging
Time carry out alarm, thus realize the real-time monitoring to crop growth environment.Be ultimately responsible for data letter J from, issue,
Being transplanted to wherein by Web agreement, system just can be linked in Internet, it is achieved " bottom (sensor)-Internet network
One remotely monitoring " structure, it is possible to the information of whole system is published on the Internet, it is achieved the access of whole the Internet.
Described sensory perceptual system include for gather the sensing module of information, harvester, transport module, ZigBee module,
GPRS module and receiver module, described sensing module, harvester and transport module are integrated in an enclosed vasculum, described
Being provided with multiple three core aviation sockets on harvester, sensing module interface uses three core aviation plugs to be connected with harvester, described
Harvester is connected by RS232 serial ports with transport module, and described ZigBee module and GPRS module are passed through with transport module respectively
RS232 serial ports connects, and described receiver module is connected with transport module by cable network or wireless network.
CPU part is the processor module of sensor node, it is also possible to is referred to as Data Control processing module, is sensor
The nucleus module of node, the multitasking of algorithm, the communication of algorithms of node and node that node data is processed be all
This part realizes.External sensor module includes various sensor chip, it is achieved that the sense to crop growth environment parameter
Know.Jtag interface has assisted the test to chip and the download of plate control program.Key-press module and LED module collaborative work, real
Now node is operated control and the function that shows of duty.Wireless communication module has been responsible for the friendship of various control instruction
Mutually and the transmission of perception data.MAX3232 serial communication, directly connects computer by Serial Port Line, completes data by sensor
Node is to the transmission of host computer.Power supply module is responsible for whole node and provides energy.
Terminal node in native system and router node include external sensor module, processor module, key-press module,
LED module, jtag interface, supply module and wireless communication module, coordinator node with the addition of MAX3232 serial on this basis
Communication function.
Processor module achieves sensor node number as the most important module of wireless sensor node, processor module
According to the task scheduling in gatherer process, collect after data the data fusion to perception data calculate, radio communication transmission number
Routing Protocol during according to and the expansion of other functions of sensor node, the selection of processor, is that whole sensor node is hard
The key of part design.Native system selects the MSP430F5438 famous using low-power consumption of TI company as processor chips, has cost
Advantage low, that profile is little, integrated level is high, low in energy consumption, the speed of service is fast.
The environmental information affecting crop growth to be carried out by the sensor node that wireless sensor data gathers in network
Gathering, the information of collection includes the temperature in crop growth environment, humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel.Select
SHT10 Temperature Humidity Sensor carries out the collection of ambient temperature and humidity, selects TSL2560 intensity of illumination sensor to carry out ambient light
According to the collection of intensity, GSSCZO-SK infrared carbon dioxide (C02) sensor is selected to carry out adopting of gas concentration lwevel in environment
Collection.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the intelligent agricultural system that the present invention provides, acquisition crop growth that can be the most real-time
Environmental information, obtain, by analysis, the rule that crop growth situation is affected by environmental change, provide comprehensively for scientific research
Reference, it is achieved the accurate operation of agricultural, meet modern agriculture demand information-based, intelligentized；Data acquisition is as native system
The first step of work, the data collected accurately and reliably, are the keys that normally work of whole system；Sensor node is distributed in a large number
Having a certain distance between field, node, the data collected are transmitted in the way of being wirelessly transferred；Ensure sensor node data
It is transmitted with minimum packet loss, simultaneously for substantial amounts and widely distributed sensor node, extends sensor electricity
The use time in pond；This system combines sensory perceptual system and can solve the installation of sensor in thing network sensing layer, perception mould
Block being integrated and connected to harvester, the installation connectivity problem of harvester to transport module, sensor and transport module can be random
Change, transport module conversion transmission means, subtract reduced-maintenance complexity, improve work efficiency greatly, it is not necessary to by appointing
What instrument can complete sensor, harvester, the installation of transmission means and replacing.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit, to the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to above-described embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the field still can be to this
Bright detailed description of the invention is modified or equivalent, these without departing from spirit and scope of the invention any amendment or
Equivalent, all within the claims that application is awaited the reply.
Claims (3)
1. an intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that described intelligent agricultural system bag based on Internet of Things
Include reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system and sensory perceptual system；Described reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system include wireless sensor data gather network and
Intellectual monitoring processing center:
Described wireless sensor data gathers network for realizing the establishment of network and the collection of perception data, by sensor node
Mesh network is set up based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware；
Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes that database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center are used for
It is responsible for the management of user of native system, it is achieved that to the interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and be responsible for reception
To data carry out storing, show, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting,
When the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, it is transferred to described central computer thus sends alarm, it is achieved be right
The real-time monitoring of crop growth environment；
Described sensory perceptual system includes for gathering the sensing module of information, harvester, transport module, ZigBee module, GPRS mould
Block and receiver module, described sensing module, harvester and transport module be integrated in an enclosed vasculum, described harvester
On multiple three core aviation sockets are installed, sensing module interface uses three core aviation plugs to be connected with harvester, described harvester
Being connected by RS232 serial ports with transport module, described ZigBee module and GPRS module are gone here and there by RS232 with transport module respectively
Mouth connects, and described receiver module is connected with transport module by cable network or wireless network.
Intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensor node bag
Include terminal node, router node and coordinator node.
Intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described terminal node is real-time
The ambient parameter that collecting temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination are relevant with gas concentration lwevel, via routing node, data are with in multi-hop
The mode continued is conveyed to coordinator node, and data by RS-232 serial ports, are reached Managing system of above position machine by coordinator node again.
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| CN201610694128.1A CN106161646A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of intelligent agricultural system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108156258A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 成都锦悦智造科技有限公司 | A kind of general agricultural data acquisition system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109272331A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-25 | 西南石油大学 | It is a kind of for eating the quality tracing anti-counterfeiting system of agricultural product |
| CN110097473A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method, device and equipment for acquiring data of crop life whole cycle |
| CN110442053A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 广州吉飞电子科技有限公司 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN112328183A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 郑州数农通大数据科技有限公司 | Crop information storage system based on Internet of things agricultural big data |
| CN113518360A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江微科机电有限公司 | Internet of things intelligent networking monitoring system and networking method based on 6LowPAN protocol |
| CN113630478A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 山东美欣医疗科技有限公司 | Dynamic monitoring system and method for multi-perception Internet of things |
| CN113810790A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 成都鹦鹉螺大数据科技有限公司 | Chemical production thing networking systems |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108156258A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-12 | 成都锦悦智造科技有限公司 | A kind of general agricultural data acquisition system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109272331A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-25 | 西南石油大学 | It is a kind of for eating the quality tracing anti-counterfeiting system of agricultural product |
| CN110097473A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-06 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method, device and equipment for acquiring data of crop life whole cycle |
| CN110442053A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-11-12 | 广州吉飞电子科技有限公司 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN112328183A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 郑州数农通大数据科技有限公司 | Crop information storage system based on Internet of things agricultural big data |
| CN113518360A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江微科机电有限公司 | Internet of things intelligent networking monitoring system and networking method based on 6LowPAN protocol |
| CN113810790A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-17 | 成都鹦鹉螺大数据科技有限公司 | Chemical production thing networking systems |
| CN113630478A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 山东美欣医疗科技有限公司 | Dynamic monitoring system and method for multi-perception Internet of things |
| CN113630478B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-07 | 山东美欣医疗科技有限公司 | Dynamic monitoring system and method for multi-perception Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |
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