CN106170020A - A kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106170020A CN106170020A CN201610691992.6A CN201610691992A CN106170020A CN 106170020 A CN106170020 A CN 106170020A CN 201610691992 A CN201610691992 A CN 201610691992A CN 106170020 A CN106170020 A CN 106170020A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things, network and intellectual monitoring processing center is gathered: described wireless sensor data gathers network and is used for realizing the establishment of network and the collection of perception data, sensor node set up Mesh network based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware including wireless sensor data；Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center is for being responsible for the management of the user of native system, achieve the interpolation to native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and it is responsible for the data received are stored, shows, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting, when the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, it is transferred to described central computer thus sends alarm, it is achieved the real-time monitoring to crop growth environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural Internet of Things field, be specifically related to a kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Internet of Things is as the third wave of information industry, and the application in agricultural will solve a series of science and technology and ask
Topic, such as, be distributed in the acquisition of information in wide area space, the information transmission of high efficient and reliable and the intelligent decision towards different application
Deng, realize, by being, booster and the accelerator that traditional agriculture changes to modern agriculture.In agricultural production process, temperature, humidity, light
According to the growth of the multiple natural cause joint effect crops such as intensity, C02 concentration, moisture and other nutrients, traditional agriculture
Way to manage is far from reaching the standard of fine-grained management, can only be extensive management, under this way to manage, pass through
The perception of people manages above-mentioned ambient parameter, it is impossible to reaches accuracy requirement, the intelligent management of modern agriculture to be realized, builds
A vertical practicality, reliable, can the Agricultural Environmental Monitoring system of long term monitoring be very important.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things, carry out the most real-time acquisition crops
Growth environmental information and these information are remotely monitored.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the monitoring of a kind of reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things is
System, it is possible to the most real-time environmental information obtaining crop growth.
A kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things, described Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things includes
Wireless sensor data gathers network and intellectual monitoring processing center composition: described wireless sensor data gathers network for real
The establishment of existing network network and the collection of perception data, by sensor node on the basis of hardware based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol
Set up Mesh network；
Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes that database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center are used for
It is responsible for the management of user of native system, it is achieved that to the interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and be responsible for reception
To data carry out storing, show, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting,
When the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, it is transferred to described central computer thus sends alarm, it is achieved be right
The real-time monitoring of crop growth environment.
Preferably, described sensor node includes terminal node, router node and coordinator node.
Preferably, described terminal node Real-time Collection temperature, humidity, environment that intensity of illumination is relevant with gas concentration lwevel
Parameter, via routing node, data are conveyed to coordinator node in the way of multi-hop relay, and coordinator node passes through RS-232 again
Data are reached Managing system of above position machine by serial ports.
Technical scheme has the advantages that
A kind of based on Internet of Things the Intelligent agricultural monitoring system that the present invention provides, acquisition crop growth that can be the most real-time
Environmental information, obtain, by analysis, the rule that crop growth situation is affected by environmental change, provide comprehensively for scientific research
Reference, it is achieved the accurate operation of agricultural, meet modern agriculture demand information-based, intelligentized；Data acquisition is as native system
The first step of work, the data collected accurately and reliably, are the keys that normally work of whole system；Sensor node is distributed in a large number
Having a certain distance between field, node, the data collected are transmitted in the way of being wirelessly transferred；Ensure sensor node data
It is transmitted with minimum packet loss, simultaneously for substantial amounts and widely distributed sensor node, extends sensor electricity
The use time in pond.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the system figure of a kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to have a clear understanding of technical scheme, its detailed structure be will be set forth in the description that follows.Obviously, originally
The concrete also deficiency of implementing of inventive embodiments is limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.The present invention's is preferred real
Execute example to be described in detail as follows, in addition to these embodiments described in detail, it is also possible to there is other embodiments.
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment is gathered network and intelligence by wireless sensor data
Monitoring processing center composition, its architecture is as shown in Figure 1.Wireless sensor data gathers the function of network and realizes network
Set up and the collection of perception data, sensor node on the basis of hardware, set up Mesh based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol
Network.Sensor node is divided into again terminal node, router node and coordinator node.Terminal node Real-time Collection temperature, wet
The ambient parameters such as degree, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel, via routing node, data are conveyed to association in the way of multi-hop relay
Adjusting device node, data by RS-232 serial ports, are reached Managing system of above position machine by coordinator node again.Intellectual monitoring processing center
It is made up of database server and central computer two parts, it is achieved that last application.First intellectual monitoring processing center is born
The management of user of duty native system, it is achieved that to the interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation.Secondly, it is responsible for reception
To data carry out storing, show, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting,
When the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, carry out alarm, thus realize crop growth environment real-time
Monitoring.Be ultimately responsible for data letter J from, issue, Web agreement is transplanted to wherein, system just can be linked in Internet,
Realize the structure of " bottom (sensor)-Internet network one remotely monitors ", it is possible to the information of whole system be published to mutually
In networking, it is achieved the access of whole the Internet.
CPU part is the processor module of sensor node, it is also possible to is referred to as Data Control processing module, is sensor
The nucleus module of node, the multitasking of algorithm, the communication of algorithms of node and node that node data is processed be all
This part realizes.External sensor module includes various sensor chip, it is achieved that the sense to crop growth environment parameter
Know.Jtag interface has assisted the test to chip and the download of plate control program.Key-press module and LED module collaborative work, real
Now node is operated control and the function that shows of duty.Wireless communication module has been responsible for the friendship of various control instruction
Mutually and the transmission of perception data.MAX3232 serial communication, directly connects computer by Serial Port Line, completes data by sensor
Node is to the transmission of host computer.Power supply module is responsible for whole node and provides energy.
Terminal node in native system and router node include external sensor module, processor module, key-press module,
LED module, jtag interface, supply module and wireless communication module, coordinator node with the addition of MAX3232 serial on this basis
Communication function.
Processor module achieves sensor node number as the most important module of wireless sensor node, processor module
According to the task scheduling in gatherer process, collect after data the data fusion to perception data calculate, radio communication transmission number
Routing Protocol during according to and the expansion of other functions of sensor node, the selection of processor, is that whole sensor node is hard
The key of part design.Native system selects the MSP430F5438 famous using low-power consumption of TI company as processor chips, has cost
Advantage low, that profile is little, integrated level is high, low in energy consumption, the speed of service is fast.
The environmental information affecting crop growth to be carried out by the sensor node that wireless sensor data gathers in network
Gathering, the information of collection includes the temperature in crop growth environment, humidity, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel.Select
SHT10 Temperature Humidity Sensor carries out the collection of ambient temperature and humidity, selects TSL2560 intensity of illumination sensor to carry out ambient light
According to the collection of intensity, GSSCZO-SK infrared carbon dioxide (C02) sensor is selected to carry out adopting of gas concentration lwevel in environment
Collection.
A kind of based on Internet of Things the Intelligent agricultural monitoring system that the present invention provides, acquisition crops that can be the most real-time
The environmental information of growth, obtains, by analysis, the rule that crop growth situation is affected by environmental change, provides for scientific research
Comprehensively reference, it is achieved the accurate operation of agricultural, meets modern agriculture demand information-based, intelligentized；Data acquisition is as this
The first step of system work, the data collected accurately and reliably, are the keys that normally work of whole system；Sensor node is a large amount of
Being distributed in field, have a certain distance between node, the data collected are transmitted in the way of being wirelessly transferred；Ensure sensor node
Data are transmitted with minimum packet loss, simultaneously for substantial amounts and widely distributed sensor node, extend sensing
The use time of device battery.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit, to the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to above-described embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the field still can be to this
Bright detailed description of the invention is modified or equivalent, these without departing from spirit and scope of the invention any amendment or
Equivalent, all within the claims that application is awaited the reply.
Claims (3)
1. an Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that described reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things is supervised
Examining system includes that wireless sensor data gathers network and intellectual monitoring processing center:
Described wireless sensor data gathers network for realizing the establishment of network and the collection of perception data, by sensor node
Mesh network is set up based on ZigBee wireless communication protocol on the basis of hardware；
Described intellectual monitoring processing center includes that database server and central computer, described intellectual monitoring processing center are used for
It is responsible for the management of user of native system, it is achieved that to the interpolation of native system user, delete and inquire about operation, and be responsible for reception
To data carry out storing, show, data are depicted as performance graph are analyzed, and ambient parameter is carried out door screen value setting,
When the data collected are not in the range of arranging when, it is transferred to described central computer thus sends alarm, it is achieved be right
The real-time monitoring of crop growth environment.
Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensor saves
Point includes terminal node, router node and coordinator node.
Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described terminal node
The ambient parameter that Real-time Collection temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination are relevant with gas concentration lwevel, via routing node, data are with many
The mode jumping relaying is conveyed to coordinator node, and data, again by RS-232 serial ports, are reached host computer management by coordinator node
System.
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| CN201610691992.6A CN106170020A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | A kind of Intelligent agricultural monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108600366A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东师范大学 | Drop information monitoring method and system based on ZigBee multihop networks |
| TWI696363B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-06-11 | 渤訊科技有限公司 | Localization and tracking method and multi-point communication system |
| CN112118324A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2020-12-22 | 江西农业大学 | Agricultural Internet of things system based on ZigBee module |
| CN116308293A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural equipment management system and method based on digital platform |
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| CN105223879A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 李林国 | Based on the reading intelligent agriculture supervisory system of Internet of Things |
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| US20090251314A1 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-08 | National Taiwan University | Back-end host server unit for remote ecological environment monitoring system |
| CN204666186U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-09-23 | 镇江坤泉电子科技有限公司 | Based on the storage environment monitoring system of wireless network |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108600366A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东师范大学 | Drop information monitoring method and system based on ZigBee multihop networks |
| TWI696363B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-06-11 | 渤訊科技有限公司 | Localization and tracking method and multi-point communication system |
| CN112118324A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2020-12-22 | 江西农业大学 | Agricultural Internet of things system based on ZigBee module |
| CN116308293A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-23 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent agricultural equipment management system and method based on digital platform |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |