CN204925782U - Warmhouse booth intelligence control system based on internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mobilephone terminal and high in the clouds server end that warmhouse booth intelligence control system based on internet of things, characterized by include intelligent control ware unit, wireless sensor monitor cell, contain control and monitor the app unit, intelligent control ware unit acquires the environmental data who comes from wireless sensor monitor cell and is used for the storage and handles, and sent simultaneously gives high in the clouds server and/or mobilephone terminal, the environmental data that high in the clouds server receive real -time intelligent control ware was sent still is used for forwardding the control command of control and control app unit or intelligent control ware and asks configuration instruction, environmental data and control intelligent control ware unit can be inquired with control app unit to control to the outside agricultural equipment of control connection on intelligent control ware unit. The utility model discloses can realize state real -time supervision, high in the clouds data storage, user real -time query's data flow to and the multiple equipment control strategy of long -range / native for control, intelligent timing control and state coordinated control.

Description

A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things

Technical field

The utility model relates to technology of Internet of things field and automation control area, particularly relates to a kind of based on the warmhouse booth intelligent control system of technology of Internet of things and the control method of this system, is applicable to cultivation and the plantation of chamber crop or flowers.

Background technology

China is as traditional large agricultural country, and current greenhouse area occupies first of the world.But in planting patterns, warmhouse booth still adopts China's major part is pure artificial extensive management mode, not only waste of manpower, material resources, and the yielding poorly of crops, of poor quality.Therefore, changing the administration situation of warmhouse booth poor efficiency, developing the new technology for managing warmhouse booth, realize that warmhouse booth maximizes, intensive, intelligent, industrialization, network management be very urgent.

Technology of Internet of things is an emerging technology, technology of Internet of things is applied in warmhouse booth, realize measuring soil moisture, temperature, intensity of illumination, gas concentration lwevel etc. in warmhouse booth by sensor node in Internet of Things, then through model analysis, auto-control greenhouse, control irrigation and fertilising operation, make crops obtain best growth conditions.

And be a kind of new agricultural management pattern based on the warmhouse booth management of technology of Internet of things, tool is built to China's agricultural existingization and is of great significance.

But present stage intelligent greenhouse supervisory system have the following disadvantages: one be wire communication at humid environment high temperature, soil and air have stronger Acidity of Aikalinity, and telecommunication cable easily breaks down, and reduce the reliability of system; Two is that the area of warmhouse booth is comparatively large, needs to arrange more sensor node Information Monitoring, needs to lay crisscross circuit, such maintenance gets up to acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and dirigibility is simultaneously poor, and Function Extension is also restricted, three is that detection system application is more, lacks intelligent control part.Four is that the shortcoming of existing auto configuration mode is more, and the hardware cost as cable network configuration mode, USB or serial ports configuration mode is larger.The shortcoming of bluetooth configuration mode is that speed is slow, layoutprocedure is complicated.WPS configuration mode needs to provide the router having and support WPS, and this configuration mode is larger by the interference of environment.Five is that the process for multi-sensor data of existing intelligent control system is accurate not, causes data error larger.

Utility model content

The utility model is the weak point existed to overcome prior art, a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things is proposed, to realizing status real time monitor, high in the clouds data store, the data flow of user's real-time query, and long-range/local manual control, Intelligent fixed time control and the plurality of devices control strategy of state coordinated signals, thus improve the intensive, intelligent of greenhouse intelligent control system and networking.

The utility model is that technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things of the utility model, be be applied to comprise LAN router, remote server warmhouse booth network environment in, be characterized in, described intelligent control system comprising intelligent controller unit, a l wireless senser monitoring means, comprising the mobile phone terminal and the cloud server end that control with monitoring app unit; Described cloud server end carries on this remote server;

Described intelligent controller unit comprises one-chip computer module, WIFI module, Zigbee module, gsm module and socket mechanism and relay;

Intelligent controller unit by described gsm module with control with monitoring app unit, described WIFI module to be configured automatically and in network environment described in accessing, thus set up network with described cloud server and be connected;

A kth wireless senser monitoring means comprises the kth sensor main control module and a kth peripheral sensors group that are made up of a kth sensor Zigbee module and a kth MCU; A described kth peripheral sensors group is arranged in described warmhouse booth environment, and transmits to a kth sensor Zigbee module of a described kth sensor main control module kth group environmental data gathered by the Zigbee node of self; 1≤k≤l;

Described kth group environmental data is sent to described intelligent controller unit by described sensor Zigbee module by the MCU of described sensor main control module;

Described intelligent controller unit obtains described kth group environmental data by described Zigbee module and sends to described one-chip computer module for Storage and Processing;

Described kth group environmental data sends to described cloud server to be used for storing by described WIFI module by described one-chip computer module, and/or sends to described mobile phone terminal;

Described cloud server is used for l group environmental data that intelligent controller described in real-time reception sends and carries out preserving as historical data;

The control of described mobile phone terminal and monitoring app unit receive described kth group environmental data and other k-1 group environmental datas and carry out Data Fusion, obtain the environmental data after fusion;

Described control and monitoring app unit directly can send control command to described one-chip computer module or send to described cloud server and forward described control command to described one-chip computer module by described cloud server;

Described one-chip computer module obtains the feedback signal of described relay contact by its I/O port, thus obtain the on off state of described relay, and according to received control command, change the low and high level of described relay contact to control the on off state of described relay, thus realize described 16/24 socket mechanism and the power supply being connected to the outside agricultural equipment on described 16/24 socket mechanism;

The on off state of described relay sends to described cloud server to be used for storing by described WIFI module by described one-chip computer module, and/or sends to described mobile phone terminal;

Described control can utilize GPRS network to access described cloud server to inquire about the relay switch state of the environmental data after described fusion and/or described intelligent controller with monitoring app unit, or checks the relay switch state of the environmental data after described fusion and/or described intelligent controller by described LAN router;

Described control controls the keying of outside agricultural equipment with monitoring app unit according to the environmental data after described fusion and set threshold value; Described control can also set timer command with monitoring app unit and send to described one-chip computer module for the keying of Timing Control Outer agricultural equipment.

The feature of the warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things described in the utility model is also,

Described sensor main control module is also provided with optical sensor, and described optical sensor is for obtaining intensity of illumination and being supplied to described MCU; Described intensity of illumination sends to the one-chip computer module of described intelligent controller unit to be used for controlling described outside agricultural equipment by described sensor Zigbee module by described MCU.

Embedded mechanical timer on described intelligent controller unit, for carrying out timing controlled to described socket, is also provided with third gear selector switch for manually selecting the mode of operation of described intelligent controller unit.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is embodied in:

1, the utility model is by Internet of Things and cloud computing technology, soilless culture warmhouse booth, user, cloud server three are combined, achieve the data flow that state pushes, high in the clouds stores history valid data, user's real-time query, Data Fusion of Sensor, and long-range/local manual control, Intelligent fixed time control and the plurality of devices control strategy of state coordinated signals, thus improve the intensive, intelligent of greenhouse intelligent control system and networking; And then advance agricultural information service technical development, focus development information acquisition, precisely operation and management information.

2, compared with cable network configuration mode, USB or serial ports configuration mode, it is little that the utility model adopts auto configuration mode to have hardware cost, the simple advantage of whole layoutprocedure, compared with bluetooth auto configuration mode, the utility model adopts auto configuration mode to have simple, the fireballing advantage of configuration, and do not need to increase bluetooth module, decrease hardware cost; Compared with WPS auto configuration mode, the utility model does not support the router of WPS, therefore little interference by environment, improves and is configured to power; Thus making the utility model not need additionally to increase hardware, configuration is simple, and success ratio is high, and experience effect is good, compatible strong, and do not choose router, exploitation is simple, once can configure multiple equipment.

3, the utility model is in addition comprehensive being distributed in local data's resource that the multiple similar of diverse location or inhomogeneity sensor provide to the multisensor data fusion processing technology adopted, computer technology is adopted to analyze it, eliminate the redundancy and contradiction that may exist between multi-sensor information, in addition complementary, reduce its not certainty, the consistance obtaining measurand is explained and describes, make system obtain information more fully, thus there is fault-tolerance, complementarity, real-time, economy.

4, the working method that coordinates with intelligent controller and cloud server three of control and the monitoring app unit of mobile phone terminal of the present utility model can the environment of Full-automatic monitoring planting, and require that set environment parameter controls connected agricultural equipment switch automatically according to user, thus greenhouse is adjusted, make the environment in greenhouse keep being applicable to the optimum condition of plant growth.User any one can have the place of network in the whole world, is checked controlling planting environment by Internet network or 3G network.Really realize no supervision, remote monitoring, the function of intelligent work, the workload of greenhouse management personnel is significantly reduced, reduces manpower requirement simultaneously, greatly reduce the cost of chamber planting.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall system architecture schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the utility model intelligent controller cellular construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the utility model wireless senser monitoring means structural representation.

Embodiment

In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things is applicable to apply on plant husbandry greenhouse, be be applied to comprise LAN router, remote server warmhouse booth network environment in, it is characterized in that, intelligent control system comprising intelligent controller unit, a l wireless senser monitoring means, comprising the mobile phone terminal and the cloud server end that control with monitoring app unit; Cloud server end carries on the remote server;

As shown in Figure 2, intelligent controller unit comprises one-chip computer module, WIFI module, Zigbee module, gsm module and socket mechanism and relay;

The one-chip computer module of intelligent controller comprises MCU, relay drive circuit, LED indicating circuit, RTC circuit, and each relay LED in parallel of intelligent controller unit, indicates its break-make.

Intelligent controller unit by gsm module with control with monitoring app unit, WIFI module to be configured automatically and in the network environment accessed, thus set up network with cloud server and be connected;

As shown in Figure 3, a kth wireless senser monitoring means comprises the kth sensor main control module and a kth peripheral sensors group that are made up of a kth sensor Zigbee module and a kth MCU; A kth peripheral sensors group is arranged in warmhouse booth environment, and transmits to a kth sensor Zigbee module of a kth sensor main control module kth group environmental data gathered by the Zigbee node of self; 1≤k≤l; Wireless senser monitoring means can expand different types of peripheral sensors, and comprise carbon dioxide sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, illuminance sensor, soil acidity or alkalinity sensor, these sensors are all positioned at greenhouse.Sensor main control module is also provided with optical sensor, and optical sensor is for obtaining intensity of illumination and being supplied to MCU; Intensity of illumination sends to the one-chip computer module of intelligent controller unit to be used for controlling outside agricultural equipment by sensor Zigbee module by MCU.

Kth group environmental data is sent to intelligent controller unit by sensor Zigbee module by the MCU of sensor main control module;

Intelligent controller unit obtains kth group environmental data by Zigbee module and sends to one-chip computer module for Storage and Processing;

Kth group environmental data sends to cloud server to be used for storing by WIFI module by one-chip computer module, and/or sends to mobile phone terminal;

Cloud server is used for the l group environmental data sent of real-time reception intelligent controller and carries out preserving as historical data;

The control of mobile phone terminal and monitoring app unit receive kth group environmental data and other k-1 group environmental datas and carry out Data Fusion, the environmental data after acquisition fusion;

Control directly to send with monitoring app unit control command to one-chip computer module or send to cloud server and forward control command to one-chip computer module by cloud server;

One-chip computer module obtains the feedback signal of relay contact by its I/O port, thus obtain the on off state of relay, and according to received control command, the low and high level changing relay contact carrys out the on off state of pilot relay, thus realizes 16/24 socket mechanism and the power supply being connected to the outside agricultural equipment on 16/24 socket mechanism;

The on off state of relay sends to cloud server to be used for storing by WIFI module by one-chip computer module, and/or sends to mobile phone terminal;

Control GPRS network can be utilized to access cloud server to inquire about the relay switch state of the environmental data after fusion and/or intelligent controller with monitoring app unit, or check the relay switch state of the environmental data after fusion and/or intelligent controller by LAN router;

User can by controlling to bind Sensor Task with monitoring app unit to each socket mechanism, for each socket and the sensor settings of binding is the highest and lowest threshold, control the keying controlling outside agricultural equipment with monitoring app unit according to the environmental data after merging and set threshold value; User can by controlling and monitoring app unit self-defined timed task, to control timer command with monitoring app unit and send to one-chip computer module to be used for the keying of Timing Control Outer agricultural equipment.The control command of intelligent controller, comprises outside agricultural equipment switch command, according to the outside agricultural equipment switch command of the automatic control of merging rear environmental data and Timing Control Outer agricultural equipment switch command.These three orders are all that user is sent to intelligent controller unit with monitoring app unit by the control of mobile phone terminal.User can control the relay of intelligent controller unit in real time by outside agricultural equipment switch command, thus the outside agricultural equipment that control connects; User is by automatically controlling outside agricultural equipment switch command to the highest and minimum threshold of intelligent controller unit set environment data, when wireless senser monitoring means detects and the environmental data issuing intelligent controller unit exceedes the highest above-mentioned and minimum threshold, intelligent controller unit will opened/closed relay, thus automatically controls the outside agricultural equipment that connects.User is intelligent controller unit setting timing by timing controlled agricultural equipment switch command, the relay that intelligent controller unit opened/closed is corresponding when setting-up time arrives, thus the outside agricultural equipment that control connects.

WIFI module in the utility model is automatically configuration in access network environment as follows:

Step 1, one-chip computer module send request configuration order by USART serial ports to gsm module;

Step 2, gsm module to cloud server Forward-reques configuration order, obtain the SSID of LAN router and password for asking by GPRS network;

Step 3, one-chip computer module wait for the response of cloud server;

The control of step 4, mobile phone terminal receives with monitoring app unit and forwards after the request configuration order of cloud server, includes the SSID of LAN (Local Area Network) and the notice of password by LAN (Local Area Network) to cloud server transmission;

Step 5, cloud server forward notice by GPRS network to gsm module;

The notice of the SSID and password that include LAN (Local Area Network) is sent to one-chip computer module by step 6, gsm module;

The SSID of LAN (Local Area Network) and password are write WIFI module by USART serial ports by step 7, one-chip computer module;

Step 8, WIFI module are connected LAN router according to LAN (Local Area Network) SSID with password, thus complete intelligent controller automatic configuration and in access network environment.

The control of the mobile phone terminal in the utility model is carry out Data Fusion as follows with monitoring app unit:

Step 1, formula (1) is utilized to obtain the draw value μ of the kth group environmental data of a kth wireless senser monitoring unit _k, thus obtain the draw value of l group environmental data:

${\mathrm{\μ}}_k=\frac{1}{N}\underset{i=1}{\overset{N}{\Σ}}{x}_{k,i}---\left(1\right)$

In formula (1), x _k,irepresent i-th sample value in the kth group environmental data that a kth wireless senser monitoring unit detects, N represents the total sample number of kth group environmental data, and i represents sample sequence number; 1≤i≤N;

Step 2, formula (2) is utilized to obtain the variance of the kth group environmental data of a kth wireless senser monitoring unit thus obtain the variance of l group environmental data:

${\mathrm{\σ}}_k^2=\frac{1}{N-1}\underset{i=1}{\overset{N}{\Σ}}(x_{k,i}-{\mathrm{\μ}}_k)---\left(2\right)$

Step 3, utilize formula (3) to carry out data fusion to l group environmental data based on Bayes statistical theory, obtain environmental data after merging

Carry out communication as follows between the control of the mobile phone terminal in the utility model and monitoring app unit and intelligent controller and cloud server:

Whether the control of step 1, mobile phone terminal detects with monitoring app unit and is communicated with intelligent controller unit under local net network; If be communicated with, then control and the monitoring app unit of mobile phone terminal send to intelligent controller unit the environmental data that control command or acceptance comes from intelligent controller by local net network; If be not communicated with, then the control of mobile phone terminal is connected cloud server for matching with intelligent controller with monitoring app unit;

Whether step 2, cloud server detect automatically the control of the mobile phone terminal needing pairing and monitoring app unit and intelligent controller, if have, then forward the control coming from mobile phone terminal and the environmental data monitoring app unit or intelligent controller, if no, then send the message of connection failure to control and the monitoring app unit of mobile phone terminal.

Rate-determining steps of the present utility model is as follows:

(1) by control and the WIFI module of monitoring app cell location intelligent controller unit of mobile phone terminal, intelligent controller unit is connected on LAN router.

(2) intelligent controller unit is according to user-selected mode of operation.

(3) intelligent controller unit obtains by Zigbee module the various environmental parameters that each wireless senser monitoring means measures, judge that whether environmental parameter is normal by one-chip computer module, if exceed the highest or minimum threshold of mobile phone setting, then pilot relay opens or closes, and then whether control respective socket mechanism powers.

(4) control that user clicks mobile phone terminal comes the instruction of intelligent controller transmit button with the socket switch in monitoring app unit interface, and intelligent controller is according to the instruction pilot relay received.

The utility model is embedded mechanical timer on intelligent controller unit, and for carrying out timing controlled to socket, be also provided with third gear selector switch for manually selecting the mode of operation of intelligent controller unit, mode of operation is:

A. mechanical mode shelves: elected when selecting mechanical mode gear, one-chip computer module controls corresponding relay for powering for mechanical timer by I/O port; When reaching set initial time, exporting electric shock and feeding back signal to single-chip microcomputer for carrying out timing controlled; When reaching the set termination time, separated in time opens corresponding relay for powering to socket mechanism successively;

B. intelligent mode shelves: when selecting intelligent mode shelves, single-chip microcomputer sends automatic configuration-direct to WIFI module, for WIFI module is switched to automatic configuration status, make mobile phone terminal by intelligent controller unit to access network environment, thus the control command that monolithic function is sent according to mobile phone terminal control to relay;

C. general mode shelves: when selecting general mode shelves, single-chip microcomputer successively separated in time opens all relays for powering for socket mechanism.

Claims (3)

1. the warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things, be be applied to comprise LAN router, remote server warmhouse booth network environment in, it is characterized in that, described intelligent control system comprising intelligent controller unit, a l wireless senser monitoring means, comprising the mobile phone terminal and the cloud server end that control with monitoring app unit; Described cloud server end carries on this remote server;

Described intelligent controller unit comprises one-chip computer module, WIFI module, Zigbee module, gsm module and socket mechanism and relay;

Intelligent controller unit by described gsm module with control with monitoring app unit, described WIFI module to be configured automatically and in network environment described in accessing, thus set up network with described cloud server and be connected;

A kth wireless senser monitoring means comprises the kth sensor main control module and a kth peripheral sensors group that are made up of a kth sensor Zigbee module and a kth MCU; A described kth peripheral sensors group is arranged in described warmhouse booth environment, and transmits to a kth sensor Zigbee module of a described kth sensor main control module kth group environmental data gathered by the Zigbee node of self; 1≤k≤l;

Described kth group environmental data is sent to described intelligent controller unit by described sensor Zigbee module by the MCU of described sensor main control module;

Described intelligent controller unit obtains described kth group environmental data by described Zigbee module and sends to described one-chip computer module for Storage and Processing;

Described kth group environmental data sends to described cloud server to be used for storing by described WIFI module by described one-chip computer module, and/or sends to described mobile phone terminal;

Described cloud server is used for l group environmental data that intelligent controller described in real-time reception sends and carries out preserving as historical data;

The control of described mobile phone terminal and monitoring app unit receive described kth group environmental data and other k-1 group environmental datas and carry out Data Fusion, obtain the environmental data after fusion;

Described control and monitoring app unit directly can send control command to described one-chip computer module or send to described cloud server and forward described control command to described one-chip computer module by described cloud server;

Described one-chip computer module obtains the feedback signal of described relay contact by its I/O port, thus obtain the on off state of described relay, and according to received control command, change the low and high level of described relay contact to control the on off state of described relay, thus realize described 16/24 socket mechanism and the power supply being connected to the outside agricultural equipment on described 16/24 socket mechanism;

The on off state of described relay sends to described cloud server to be used for storing by described WIFI module by described one-chip computer module, and/or sends to described mobile phone terminal;

Described control can utilize GPRS network to access described cloud server to inquire about the relay switch state of the environmental data after described fusion and/or described intelligent controller with monitoring app unit, or checks the relay switch state of the environmental data after described fusion and/or described intelligent controller by described LAN router;

Described control controls the keying of outside agricultural equipment with monitoring app unit according to the environmental data after described fusion and set threshold value; Described control can also set timer command with monitoring app unit and send to described one-chip computer module for the keying of Timing Control Outer agricultural equipment.

2. the warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sensor main control module is also provided with optical sensor, and described optical sensor is for obtaining intensity of illumination and being supplied to described MCU; Described intensity of illumination sends to the one-chip computer module of described intelligent controller unit to be used for controlling described outside agricultural equipment by described sensor Zigbee module by described MCU.

3. the warmhouse booth intelligent control system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

Embedded mechanical timer on described intelligent controller unit, for carrying out timing controlled to described socket, is also provided with third gear selector switch for manually selecting the mode of operation of described intelligent controller unit.