CN106157459B - It is a kind of that method of hiring a car is reserved based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity - Google Patents
It is a kind of that method of hiring a car is reserved based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106157459B CN106157459B CN201610525604.7A CN201610525604A CN106157459B CN 106157459 B CN106157459 B CN 106157459B CN 201610525604 A CN201610525604 A CN 201610525604A CN 106157459 B CN106157459 B CN 106157459B
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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Abstract
Method of hiring a car is reserved based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity the invention discloses a kind of comprising following steps：A, with user orientation server input vehicle demand；B, server selects route and calculates the mileage number of route；C, if there is the vehicle for estimating electricity and supporting enough whole mileages, then the list of such vehicle is shown to user, enters step D；If there is no then entering step E；D, user selects suitable vehicle reservation；E, server searches transfer and hires a car a little, and user selects suitable transfer to hire a car a little, enters step F；If there is no transfer to hire a car a little on route, return step A modification vehicle demand；F, user selects suitable vehicle to reserve.By above step, user can steadily rent the automobile of enough electricity, effectively reduce the occurrence of halfway short of electricity is cast anchor.This programme is suitable for all electric car leasing systems.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric cars to lease field, is rented more particularly, to a kind of based on the system reservation of hiring a car for estimating electricity
Vehicle method.
Background technique
Electric car is by the battery-driven vehicles, and electricity directly determines the distance that can be travelled, if hair
The situation that the means of livelihood on the way use up power consumption, it will bring big inconvenience to user.
Increasingly widespread with timesharing leasehold mode, the demand of reservation charging is also gradually drawn close to fine-grained management, for
Vehicle leasing demander is to the course continuation mileage of vehicle and the requirement in charging time is needed also to be gradually improved.When raising vehicle effectively charges
Between and support vehicles lease demander effective demand also become increasingly urgent.
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China disclosed entitled on 07 23rd, 2014《A kind of electric car
Timing charging pile》Patent document (publication number：CN103944201A), which is metal shell, inner
The power supply line of connection 220V alternating current is contained in face, and the single-phase electronic energy meter being connected with the power supply line is and described
The overload protection breaker that electric energy meter is connected, the microcomputer time-controlled switch being connected with the breaker, with time switch
The charge port being connected with charging cable；The these types of element all must be fixedly arranged in the metal shell, each element it
Between run wires to it is good.This scheme can charge on time within the period set in advance, but seem for the management of reservation
Deficiency is unable to satisfy the demand of client.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly the technology for solving to meet customer need in terms of reservation charging present in the prior art
Problem, providing one kind can be reserved, and guarantee that user has enough electricity, avoid not enough power supply halfway occurs casting anchor situation
It is a kind of that method of hiring a car is reserved based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity.
What the present invention was mainly addressed by following technical proposals in view of the above technical problems：One kind is based on estimating electricity
The system of hiring a car of amount reserves method of hiring a car, and includes the following steps：
It A, include starting point, destination, necessary point and time of using cars with vehicle demand with user orientation server input vehicle demand；
Time of using cars is usually the time started with vehicle；User can be by way of APP software or WEB page or telephonic communication customer service
Complete the input with vehicle demand；
B, server is according to vehicle demand and navigational route database selection route and the mileage number for calculating route；Selected road
Line must travel necessary point, or can provide a plurality of line routing user oneself selection；
C, definition vehicle persistently charges to the remaining capacity of time of using cars since currently and estimates electricity for vehicle；That is vehicle
Estimate electricity by current residual electricity with from currently to the sum of the electricity being filled in this period time of using cars；Server
Search starting point hire a car in a little it is all hire a car estimate charge condition, support whole mileages enough if there is electricity is estimated
Vehicle, then the list of such vehicle is sent to client, enters step D；Whole is supported enough if there is no electricity is estimated
The vehicle of mileage, then enter step E；Server can be filled according to each charge rate calculating that can be hired a car in this step process
The electricity entered, then foundation estimates electricity and calculates the mileage number that can be travelled, and conjunctive path analyzes the farthest place that can be reached；
Estimate maximum electricity of the electricity no more than this vehicle；
D, user selects suitable vehicle, completes reservation；The vehicle being reserved starts to charge, until being full of, and cannot
It is reserved again by other people, is considered as and is rented；
E, when there is estimating electricity this vehicle capable of being supported to reach some and hire a car a little at least vehicle in a little in hiring a car for starting point,
Then accessibility a little referred to as transfer of hiring a car is hired a car a little, server searches transfer from route and hires a car a little, then by all transfers
The list hired a car a little is sent to user, and user selects suitable transfer to hire a car a little from list, and server will can achieve selected
Transfer vehicle list a little of hiring a car be sent to user, enter step F；If there is no transfer to hire a car a little on route, service area
Return to the message that can not use vehicle, return step A modification vehicle demand；
F, user selects suitable vehicle to reserve.
By above step, user can steadily rent the automobile of enough electricity, effectively reduce halfway short of electricity throwing
The occurrence of anchor.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of after step F：
G, after point is hired a car in user's arrival transfer, user's selection changes trains or charges, if selection charging, into step
Rapid H enters step I if selection is changed trains；
H, the time needed for server calculating charges to electricity and can support remaining distance, user is then informed；Herein
The mileage number to be travelled first is obtained according to starting point, route and terminal, the electricity that then retrospectively calculate needs；
I, server inquiry transfer is hired a car a little interior all remaining capacities hired a car, calculates this vehicle institute by remaining capacity
Other on the subsequent route that can be reached are hired a car a little, are then arranged according to other quantity hired a car a little that can be reached from up to few
It can hire a car out and send this list to client；
J, user gives back Ben Che and selects suitable vehicle to rent from can hire a car, and completion is changed trains process.
Preferably, the vehicle that user is rented calculates current electric quantity in real time during the charging process and can support in step H
Other on the subsequent route that this vehicle reaches are hired a car a little, and the informing user that hires a car that will be reached.
By the above process, complete transfer hire a car a little change trains or charging process.
Preferably, the mileage number L that vehicle can travel is determined according to following algorithm：
L=QC/W+B
In formula, Q is the proportionality coefficient of battery discharge, and in the different phase of C, Q has different performances, and C is vehicle
Remaining capacity, W are that vehicle be averaged every kilometer of power consumption, and B is battery retention parameter, in order to which support vehicles operate normally, battery meeting
There are some safe electricity, B parameter is related to safe electricity.
The electricity that the available basic mileage travelled number of this formula or retrospectively calculate need.
Preferably, the mileage number that vehicle can travel is modified by following steps：
The congestion factor is taken as 1 if congestion index is 0-2 by S1, the congestion index for obtaining road；If congestion refers to
Number is 3-4, then the congestion factor is taken as 1.02；If congestion index is 5-6, the congestion factor is taken as 1.05；If congestion
Index is 7-8, then the congestion factor is taken as 1.08；If congestion index is 9-10, the congestion factor is taken as 1.1；
S2, the temperature condition for obtaining the driving period, if temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius or is lower than 5 degrees Celsius, by gas
The warm factor is taken as 1.1；If the temperature factor is taken as 1 between 5 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius by temperature；
S3, user's history travelling data is obtained, the personal factor is taken as user's history driving average power consumption and standard consumes
The ratio between electricity；
S4, the mileage number L that can travel vehicle are successively multiplied by the congestion factor, the temperature factor and the personal factor, resulting value
The mileage number that as revised vehicle can travel, is denoted as L1.
Congestion index is issued by road management department.Temperature condition is obtained by the information that meteorological department issues.User's goes through
History travelling data is obtained from database, if user is new user, the personal factor of first five user takes 1.
Preferably, further being corrected according to the following steps to the result that step S4 is obtained：
S5, final position is estimated according to L1, starting point and route calculation vehicle, that is, estimated between final position and starting point
Length on route is L1；
S6, obtain starting point height above sea level be H1, obtain estimate final position height above sea level be H2, height above sea level factor K by
Following formula obtains：
K=1+ β × (H2-H1)/L1
In formula, β is the unit height above sea level energy consumption radix of vehicle, is determined by vehicle parameter itself；
S7, by L1 multiplied by height above sea level factor K, obtain the mileage number that new vehicle can travel；
What S8, the mileage number that can be travelled according to route, starting point and new vehicle recalculated vehicle estimates final position；
S9, it returns and repeats step S6 to step S8 several times, obtain the mileage number that final vehicle is capable of form, as
Revised result.
Preferably, the number for repeating step S6 to step S8 is 3-5 times.
Through the above steps, it is contemplated that influence of the height above sea level to power consumption keeps calculated result more accurate.
Bring substantial effect of the present invention is, when user can be easily any in any place by different modes
Between carry out reservation of hiring a car, and have enough electricity when in-use automotive, have accurate mileage calculation, effectively prevent halfway short of electricity
Situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one kind of the invention to be hired a car process flow diagram flow chart by the reservation of APP software；
Fig. 2 is one kind of the invention to be hired a car process flow diagram flow chart by WEB page reservation；
Fig. 3 is that one kind of the invention passes through process flow diagram flow chart of hiring a car of reserving by phone.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：The a kind of of the present embodiment reserves method of hiring a car based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity, as shown in Figure 1, packet
Include following steps：
A, user is by APP software input vehicle demand, includes starting point, destination, necessary point and when with vehicle with vehicle demand
Between；Time of using cars is usually the time started with vehicle；APP software herein can be on mobile phone or other intelligent terminals
APP software；
B, APP software will be sent to server with vehicle demand, and server selects road according to vehicle demand and navigational route database
Line and the mileage number for calculating route；Selected route must travel necessary point, or can provide a plurality of line routing user certainly
Oneself selects；
C, definition vehicle persistently charges to the remaining capacity of time of using cars since currently and estimates electricity for vehicle；That is vehicle
Estimate electricity by current residual electricity with from currently to the sum of the electricity being filled in this period time of using cars；Server
Search starting point hire a car in a little it is all hire a car estimate charge condition, support whole mileages enough if there is electricity is estimated
Vehicle, then the list of such vehicle is shown to user by APP software, enters step D；It is enough if there is no electricity is estimated
The vehicle for supporting whole mileages, then enter step E；The charge rate meter that server can hire a car according to each in this step process
The electricity that can be filled with is calculated, then foundation estimates electricity and calculates the mileage number that can be travelled, and conjunctive path analysis can reach
Farthest place；Estimate maximum electricity of the electricity no more than this vehicle；
D, user selects suitable vehicle, completes reservation；The vehicle being reserved starts to charge, until being full of, and cannot
It is reserved again by other people, is considered as and is rented；
E, when there is estimating electricity this vehicle capable of being supported to reach some and hire a car a little at least vehicle in a little in hiring a car for starting point,
Then accessibility a little referred to as transfer of hiring a car is hired a car a little, server searches transfer from route and hires a car a little, then passes through APP software
The list that all transfers are hired a car a little is shown to user, and user selects suitable transfer to hire a car a little, and the displaying of APP software can achieve institute
The transfer of choosing is hired a car vehicle list a little, and F is entered step；If not having transfer to hire a car a little on route, APP software prompt can not
With vehicle, return step A modification vehicle demand；
F, user selects suitable vehicle to reserve.
By above step, user can steadily rent the automobile of enough electricity, effectively reduce halfway short of electricity throwing
The occurrence of anchor.
It is further comprising the steps of after step F：
G, after point is hired a car in user's arrival transfer, user is changed trains or is charged by the selection of APP software, if selection is filled
Electricity then enters step H, if selection is changed trains, enters step I；
H, it the time needed for server calculating charges to electricity and can support remaining distance, is then accused by APP software
Know user；The mileage number to be travelled first is obtained according to starting point, route and terminal herein, the electricity that then retrospectively calculate needs；
I, server inquiry transfer is hired a car a little interior all remaining capacities hired a car, calculates this vehicle institute by remaining capacity
Other on the subsequent route that can be reached are hired a car a little, then according to other numbers hired a car a little that can be reached on APP software
Amount can hire a car from up to listing less；
J, user gives back Ben Che and selects suitable vehicle to rent from can hire a car, and completion is changed trains process.
In step H, the vehicle that user is rented calculates current electric quantity in real time during the charging process can support this vehicle to reach
Subsequent route on other hire a car a little, and will reach hire a car a little by APP software inform user.
By the above process, complete transfer hire a car a little change trains or charging process.
Step C, in H, I etc., the mileage number L that vehicle can travel is determined according to following algorithm：
L=QC/W+B
In formula, Q is the proportionality coefficient of battery discharge, and in the different phase of C, Q has different performances, and C is vehicle
Remaining capacity, W are that vehicle be averaged every kilometer of power consumption, and B is battery retention parameter, in order to which support vehicles operate normally, battery meeting
There are some safe electricity, B parameter is related to safe electricity.
The electricity that the available basic mileage travelled number of this formula or retrospectively calculate need.
Further, the mileage number that vehicle can travel is modified by following steps：
The congestion factor is taken as 1 if congestion index is 0-2 by S1, the congestion index for obtaining road；If congestion refers to
Number is 3-4, then the congestion factor is taken as 1.02；If congestion index is 5-6, the congestion factor is taken as 1.05；If congestion
Index is 7-8, then the congestion factor is taken as 1.08；If congestion index is 9-10, the congestion factor is taken as 1.1；
S2, the temperature condition for obtaining the driving period, if temperature is higher than 30 degrees Celsius or is lower than 5 degrees Celsius, by gas
The warm factor is taken as 1.1；If the temperature factor is taken as 1 between 5 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius by temperature；
S3, user's history travelling data is obtained, the personal factor is taken as user's history driving average power consumption and standard consumes
The ratio between electricity；
S4, the mileage number L that can travel vehicle are successively multiplied by the congestion factor, the temperature factor and the personal factor, resulting value
The mileage number that as revised vehicle can travel, is denoted as L1.
Congestion index is issued by road management department.Temperature condition is obtained by the information that meteorological department issues.User's goes through
History travelling data is obtained from database, if user is new user, the personal factor of first five user takes 1.
Then the result that step S4 is obtained further is corrected according to the following steps：
S5, final position is estimated according to L1, starting point and route calculation vehicle, that is, estimated between final position and starting point
Length on route is L1；
S6, obtain starting point height above sea level be H1, obtain estimate final position height above sea level be H2, height above sea level factor K by
Following formula obtains：
K=1+ β × (H2-H1)/L1
In formula, β is the unit height above sea level energy consumption radix of vehicle, is determined by vehicle parameter itself；
S7, by L1 multiplied by height above sea level factor K, obtain the mileage number that new vehicle can travel；
What S8, the mileage number that can be travelled according to route, starting point and new vehicle recalculated vehicle estimates final position；
S9, it returns and repeats step S6 to step S8 several times, obtain the mileage number that final vehicle is capable of form, as
Revised result.
The number for repeating step S6 to step S8 is 3-5 times.
Through the above steps, it is contemplated that influence of the height above sea level to power consumption keeps calculated result more accurate.Using the side of integral
Formula is available to make server load excessive most accurately as a result, still when vehicle is more, rental personnel are more,
And this calculation is used, process is simple, calculation amount very little, and speed is fast, while also maintaining higher precision.
From safe angle, the 90% of final calculation result can be taken as final available mileage number, to calculate
Terminal, charging time etc..
Embodiment 2：The a kind of of the present embodiment reserves method of hiring a car based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity, as shown in Fig. 2, packet
Include following steps：A, user logs on the system of hiring a car by WEB page, and input vehicle demand, includes starting point, purpose with vehicle demand
Ground, necessary point and time of using cars；Time of using cars is usually the time started with vehicle；APP software herein can be mobile phone or
APP software on other intelligent terminals；
B, the server for system of hiring a car is received with after vehicle demand, selects route according to vehicle demand and navigational route database
And calculate the mileage number of route；Selected route must travel necessary point, or can provide a plurality of line routing user oneself
Selection；
C, definition vehicle persistently charges to the remaining capacity of time of using cars since currently and estimates electricity for vehicle；That is vehicle
Estimate electricity by current residual electricity with from currently to the sum of the electricity being filled in this period time of using cars；Server
Search starting point hire a car in a little it is all hire a car estimate charge condition, support whole mileages enough if there is electricity is estimated
Vehicle, then show the list of such vehicle in WEB page, enter step D；It is supported enough entirely if there is no electricity is estimated
The vehicle of portion's mileage, then enter step E；Server calculates institute's energy according to each charge rate that can be hired a car in this step process
The electricity being filled with, then foundation estimates electricity and calculates the mileage number that can be travelled, and conjunctive path analysis can reach furthermost
Point；Estimate maximum electricity of the electricity no more than this vehicle；
D, user selects suitable vehicle, completes reservation；The vehicle being reserved starts to charge, until being full of, and cannot
It is reserved again by other people, is considered as and is rented；
E, when there is estimating electricity this vehicle capable of being supported to reach some and hire a car a little at least vehicle in a little in hiring a car for starting point,
Then accessibility a little referred to as transfer of hiring a car is hired a car a little, server searches transfer from route and hires a car a little, then in WEB page
The list that all transfers are hired a car a little is shown to user, while showing route map in WEB page, marks transfer to rent on route map
Che Dian, and show each transfer hire a car it is a little current rent vehicle, user selects suitable transfer to hire a car a little, WEB page exhibition
Show and can achieve the vehicle list that selected transfer is hired a car a little, enters step F；If there is no transfer to hire a car a little on route, WEB
Page prompts can not use vehicle, return step A modification vehicle demand；
F, user selects suitable vehicle to reserve.
By above step, user can steadily rent the automobile of enough electricity, effectively reduce halfway short of electricity throwing
The occurrence of anchor.
It is further comprising the steps of after step F：
G, when user reach transfer hire a car point after, user by WEB page login hire a car selection after system change trains or
Person's charging, if selection is changed trains, enters step I if selection charging, enters step H；
H, then the time needed for server calculating charges to electricity and can support remaining distance passes through WEB page announcement
Know user；The mileage number to be travelled first is obtained according to starting point, route and terminal herein, the electricity that then retrospectively calculate needs；
I, server inquiry transfer is hired a car a little interior all remaining capacities hired a car, calculates this vehicle institute by remaining capacity
Other on the subsequent route that can be reached are hired a car a little, then according to other numbers hired a car a little that can be reached in WEB page
Amount can hire a car from up to listing less；
J, user gives back Ben Che and selects suitable vehicle to rent from can hire a car, and completion is changed trains process.
In step H, the vehicle that user is rented calculates current electric quantity in real time during the charging process can support this vehicle to reach
Subsequent route on other hire a car a little, and hiring a car of will reaching a little informs user by WEB page.
By the above process, complete transfer hire a car a little change trains or charging process.
The calculating for the mileage number that vehicle can travel and makeover process are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：The a kind of of the present embodiment reserves method of hiring a car based on the system background of hiring a car for estimating electricity, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, includes the following steps：
A, for user by phone to customer service statement vehicle demand, the customer service for logging on to system background of hiring a car will be defeated with vehicle demand
Enter to the system of hiring a car, includes starting point, destination, necessary point and time of using cars with vehicle demand；Time of using cars is usually to start to use vehicle
Time；
B, the server for system of hiring a car is received with after vehicle demand, selects route according to vehicle demand and navigational route database
And calculate the mileage number of route；Selected route must travel necessary point, or can provide a plurality of line routing user oneself
Selection；
C, definition vehicle persistently charges to the remaining capacity of time of using cars since currently and estimates electricity for vehicle；That is vehicle
Estimate electricity by current residual electricity with from currently to the sum of the electricity being filled in this period time of using cars；Server
Search starting point hire a car in a little it is all hire a car estimate charge condition, support whole mileages enough if there is electricity is estimated
Vehicle enter step D then by showing the list of such vehicle on back-stage management interface to customer service；If there is no estimating
Electricity supports the vehicle of whole mileages enough, then enters step E；Server is filled according to what each can hire a car in this step process
The electricity that electric rate calculations can be filled with, then foundation estimates electricity and calculates the mileage number that can be travelled, and conjunctive path analyzes institute
The farthest place that can be reached；Estimate maximum electricity of the electricity no more than this vehicle；
D, customer service requires (price, number of members, brand etc.) that user is helped to select suitable vehicle according to user, completes pre-
About；The vehicle being reserved starts to charge, until being full of, and cannot be reserved again by other people, be considered as and rented；
E, when there is estimating electricity this vehicle capable of being supported to reach some and hire a car a little at least vehicle in a little in hiring a car for starting point,
Then accessibility a little referred to as transfer of hiring a car is hired a car a little, server searches transfer from route and hires a car a little, is then managed by backstage
Reason interface shows that the list that all transfers are hired a car a little, customer service require to help user that suitable transfer is selected to hire a car according to user to customer service
Point, back-stage management interface show the vehicle list that can achieve selected transfer and hire a car a little to customer service, enter step F；If road
There is no transfer to hire a car a little on line, then back-stage management interface can not use vehicle to customer service prompt, and customer service informs that user returns to step later
Rapid A modification vehicle demand；
F, customer service requires to help user that suitable vehicle is selected to reserve according to user.
By above step, user can steadily rent the automobile of enough electricity, effectively reduce halfway short of electricity throwing
The occurrence of anchor.
It is further comprising the steps of after step F：
G, after point is hired a car in user's arrival transfer, user is changed trains or is charged by phone contact customer service, selection, if
Selection charging, then enter step H, if selection is changed trains, enters step I；
H, the time needed for server calculating charges to electricity and can support remaining distance, then pass through back-stage management circle
Tell person in charge of reception at ceremonies's clothes personally, customer service is passed on user；The mileage number to be travelled first is obtained according to starting point, route and terminal herein, then instead
To the electricity for calculating needs；
I, server inquiry transfer is hired a car a little interior all remaining capacities hired a car, calculates this vehicle institute by remaining capacity
Other on the subsequent route that can be reached are hired a car a little, then on back-stage management interface according to can reach other hire a car a little
Quantity can hire a car from up to listing less；
J, customer service assist user give back it is original rent vehicle and select suitable vehicle to rent from can hire a car, complete to change
Vehicle process.
In step H, the vehicle that user is rented calculates current electric quantity in real time during the charging process can support this vehicle to reach
Subsequent route on other hire a car a little, and every half an hour will reach hire a car a little by short message inform user, or
The customer service for receiving the inquiry phone that user makes is given by back-stage management showing interface, is passed on user by customer service.
By the above process, complete transfer hire a car a little change trains or charging process.
The calculating for the mileage number that vehicle can travel and makeover process are same as Example 1.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although being used more herein with terms such as vehicle demand, remaining capacities, it is not precluded using other terms
Possibility.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention；It is construed as any
It is a kind of it is additional limitation be all to be disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of reserve method of hiring a car based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
It A, include starting point, destination, necessary point and time of using cars with vehicle demand with user orientation server input vehicle demand；
B, server is according to vehicle demand and navigational route database selection route and the mileage number for calculating route；
C, definition vehicle persistently charges to the remaining capacity of time of using cars since currently and estimates electricity for vehicle；Server is looked into
Look for starting point hire a car in a little it is all hire a car estimate charge condition, supported in whole enough if there is electricity is estimated
Journey
The list of such vehicle is then sent to user, enters step D by vehicle；It is supported enough entirely if there is no electricity is estimated
In portion
The vehicle of journey, then enter step E；
D, user selects suitable vehicle, completes reservation；
E, when hiring a car for starting point has estimating electricity this vehicle capable of being supported to reach some and hire a car a little at least vehicle in a little, then will
Accessibility a little referred to as transfer of hiring a car is hired a car a little, and server searches transfer from route and hires a car a little, and then all transfers are hired a car
The list of point is sent to user, and user selects suitable transfer to hire a car a little from list, and server will can achieve in selected
The vehicle list for subleting vehicle point is sent to user, enters step F；If not having transfer to hire a car a little on route, server is returned
The message of vehicle, return step A modification vehicle demand can not be used；
F, user selects suitable vehicle to reserve；
User is connected to server by APP software or WEB page, send information to server and receives server return
Information；Or user passes through telephone connection to customer service, customer service is connected to server by back-stage management interface, defeated to server
The information of access customer, and the information that server returns is passed through into the user that tells by telephone；
The mileage number L that vehicle can travel is determined according to following algorithm：
L=QC/W+B
In formula, Q is the proportionality coefficient of battery discharge, and C is the remaining capacity of vehicle, and W is that vehicle is averaged every kilometer of power consumption,
B is battery retention parameter；
The mileage number that vehicle can travel is modified by following steps：
The congestion factor is taken as 1 if congestion index is 0-2 by S1, the congestion index for obtaining road；If congestion index is
The congestion factor is then taken as 1.02 by 3-4；If congestion index is 5-6, the congestion factor is taken as 1.05；If congestion index
For 7-8, then the congestion factor is taken as 1.08；If congestion index is 9-10, the congestion factor is taken as 1.1；
S2, obtain driving the period temperature condition, if temperature be higher than 30 degrees Celsius or be lower than 5 degrees Celsius, by temperature because
Son is taken as 1.1；If the temperature factor is taken as 1 between 5 degrees Celsius to 30 degrees Celsius by temperature；
S3, user's history travelling data is obtained, the personal factor is taken as user's history driving average power consumption and standard power consumption
The ratio between；
S4, the mileage number L that can travel vehicle are successively multiplied by the congestion factor, the temperature factor and the personal factor, resulting value
The mileage number that revised vehicle can travel, is denoted as L1；
The result that step S4 is obtained further is corrected according to the following steps：
S5, estimate final position according to L1, starting point and route calculation vehicle, that is, estimate between final position and starting point on road
Length on line is L1；
S6, the height above sea level for obtaining starting point are H1, and obtaining and estimating the height above sea level of final position is H2, and height above sea level factor K is by following
Formula obtains：
K=1+ β × (H2-H1)/L1
In formula, β is the unit height above sea level energy consumption radix of vehicle, is determined by vehicle parameter itself；
S7, by L1 multiplied by height above sea level factor K, obtain the mileage number that new vehicle can travel；
What S8, the mileage number that can be travelled according to route, starting point and new vehicle recalculated vehicle estimates final position；
S9, it returns and repeats step S6 to step S8 several times, obtain the mileage number that final vehicle is capable of form, as correct
Result afterwards.
It a kind of is hired a car method based on the system reservation of hiring a car for estimating electricity 2. according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
It is further comprising the steps of after rapid F：
G, after point is hired a car in user's arrival transfer, user's selection changes trains or charges, if selection charging, enters step H,
If selection is changed trains, I is entered step；
H, the time needed for server calculating charges to electricity and can support remaining distance, user is then informed；
I, server inquiry transfer is hired a car a little interior all remaining capacities hired a car, and calculating this vehicle by remaining capacity can
Other on the subsequent route of arrival are hired a car a little, then according to other quantity hired a car a little that can reach from up to list less can
It hires a car and sends this list to client；
J, user gives back Ben Che and selects suitable vehicle to rent from the list that can be hired a car, and completion is changed trains process.
It a kind of is hired a car method based on the system reservation of hiring a car for estimating electricity 3. according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step
In rapid H, the vehicle that user is rented calculates the subsequent route that current electric quantity can support this vehicle to reach in real time during the charging process
On other hire a car a little, and hiring a car of will reaching informs users.
It a kind of is hired a car method based on the system reservation of hiring a car for estimating electricity 4. according to claim 3, which is characterized in that weight
The number of multiple step S6 to step S8 is 3-5 times.
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| CN108305397A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Electronic vehicle attitude monitoring method |
| CN106920333A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-07-04 | 斑马信息科技有限公司 | Vehicle lease system and its method |
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| CN108734310A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-11-02 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | It is a kind of that method of hiring a car is preengage based on the system of hiring a car for estimating electricity and stand-by period |
| CN109598358A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-09 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | A kind of reservation based on car light state analysis is hired a car system and method |
| CN109598567A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-09 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Reservation based on car light state analysis is hired a car system and method |
| CN109598357A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-09 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | System and method of hiring a car is reserved in electricity matching based on car light state analysis |
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| CN109367542B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-03-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method and device for controlling vehicle to run |
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