CN106150507A - A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel - Google Patents

A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106150507A
CN106150507A CN201610500132.XA CN201610500132A CN106150507A CN 106150507 A CN106150507 A CN 106150507A CN 201610500132 A CN201610500132 A CN 201610500132A CN 106150507 A CN106150507 A CN 106150507A
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hole
boring
wedge shape
shape annular
annular groove
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CN201610500132.XA
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CN106150507B (en
Inventor
杨永康
张彦斌
康天合
季春旭
郭泽峰
张智敏
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/006Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries by making use of blasting methods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D1/00Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D3/00Particular applications of blasting techniques
    • F42D3/04Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel, described method is to hole on advance development face, offer several wedge shape annular grooves in the borehole, high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected by water injection hole packer, from successively wedge shape annular groove being carried out presplitting at the bottom of hole, then to using stemming sealing of hole after arranging borehole charge in prismatic, connecting blasting network and carrying out executing quick-fried, chemical solution is injected again, it is achieved speedy drivage to boring.The crack that this method hydrofracturing produces is that explosion provides a lot of scope of freedom, make cranny development more abundant, further inject into chemical solution and rock effect, the mechanical strength making rock significantly reduces, further speed up the driving speed of development machine, in tunneling process, reduce dust simultaneously, and simple to operate, remarkable in economical benefits.

Description

A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel
Technical field
The present invention relates under a kind of mine the method for tunnel speedy drivage in hard rock, specifically a kind of hydrofracturing segmentation is quick-fried The method in broken speedy drivage tunnel.
Background technology
In underground rock engineering, either tunneling or coal mining, need the most all the time constantly to dig lane Road is to meet all kinds of technological requirement.The driving speed in tunnel directly affects the high-yield and high-efficiency of rock mass engineering project and runs.But current Under form, the driving of rock gangway is generally adopted by drilling and blasting method;And in half rock gangway and coal road, it is generally adopted by the pick of development machine The method entered.In recent years along with the development in colliery, what the application of smooth Surface Blasting Technology and high-power development machine have also been obtained sends out Exhibition.But, the intensity of rock is difficult to greatly isolate the principal element being still restriction tunnel speedy drivage.Along with underground in recent years The development of engineering, tunnelling technology has obtained the biggest development.Zhou Guiquan is in paper " coal mine roadway speedy drivage borehole blasting side The optimization design of case " in, require and measure by analyzing site operation technology, propose optimize the scheme of design and solve certain Driving problem.Liao Shanghua passes through on-site actual situations at paper " method of coal mine roadway speedy drivage ".Tunnel is quickly dug The method entering aspect is summed up, and it predominantly improves management construction and technology two parts.Most rock mass engineering projects all concentrate on Improve heading equipment intensity, optimize on the aided processes such as blasting scheme, piercing technique does not has big improvement.
For above-mentioned situation, prior art can not solve the problem that down-hole is complicated to a certain extent, even affects tunnel The speed of driving.Therefore, in order to overcome above deficiency, a kind of hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel is proposed here Method, can make full use of spy water hole, and technique is simple, and speedy drivage is effective.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address under existence conditions, under mine, tunnelling speed is slow, inefficient problem, and provides A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel, described method follows these steps to carry out:
(1) boring 5 borings paralleled with development end direction on advance development face, wherein four borings are to arrange in prismatic, One boring is positioned at prismatic centre position, and by offering several cambridge rings at the bottom of the hole holed successively to aperture in described boring Groove, each wedge shape annular groove is at intervals;
(2) water injection hole packer is communicated in high-voltage tube and high-pressure hydraulic pump thereof, the most each wedge shape annular groove is carried out by the bottom of hole Presplitting, during high pressure presplitting, will monitor hydraulic pressure in real time;
(3) to described four the hole powder charges arranged in prismatic, the number of plies of described powder charge is equal with the number of wedge shape annular groove, described dress The position of medicine is in the centre position of wedge shape annular groove described in any two, and the step of described powder charge is to be sent into by powder stick in hole closely Be connected, after be re-fed into stemming compacting, complete the powder charge of ground floor, repeat above step, until all of boring is filled, complete Become after powder charge, carry out sealing of hole with stemming, connect blasting network, use millisecond blasting to carry out executing quick-fried;
(4) corresponding chemical solution is injected to middle boring, it is achieved speedy drivage tunnel.
The method in above-mentioned the provided a kind of hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel of the present invention, cloth in development end Putting five borings presenting prismatic, one of them boring is arranged in the position of centre.Then in all of boring, several are opened Wedge shape annular groove, horizontal high voltage water filling of going forward side by side.Utilize water pressure stress concentration effect in wedge shape annular groove, destroy its integrity, make Obtain big cranny development.Carrying out horizontal fragmentation explosion after hydrofracturing, the series of problems brought in order to avoid explosion uses milli Second blasting method.The crack of hydrofracturing is not only further expanded by segment blast, and produces new crack.Explosion completes After, suitable for pre-trial chemical liquid is injected into country rock from middle boring, chemical liquid weakens with the effect of country rock The mechanical strength of country rock.Chemical method is combined by this method effectively with physical method, overcomes what prior art existed Deficiency, effectively utilizes cover hole to carry out hydrofracturing and produces crack, provide a lot of scope of freedoms for ensuing blast, make The mechanical strength of rock significantly reduces, and has further speeded up the driving speed of development machine, reduces powder in tunneling process simultaneously Dirt, and simple to operate, remarkable in economical benefits, there are good promotion and application and be worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this programme plane of arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be this method planar structure right view is set.
In figure: 1, development end;2, boring;3, liquid injection hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further illustrated.
The method implementing above-mentioned the provided a kind of hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel of the present invention, specifically includes Following step.
One, utilizing water exploring drill 5 boring on advance development face, parallels with development end in the direction of boring;Four, outside The arrangement of boring presents prismatic and arranges, last hole is positioned at prismatic intermediate arrangement.It is left that the degree of depth of boring is generally 40m The right side, on the other hand on the one hand boring can carry out follow-up work with the situation of forward probe water.
Two, in all borings, utilize fluting to bore and open several wedge shape annular grooves successively to aperture, often from the bottom of the hole of boring Individual wedge shape annular groove is separated by 5 9m.Fluting bores through using in a lot of mining areas, and its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and operational circumstances thereof are to this neck Known to the technical staff in territory is.
Three, pressure duct is connected with water injection hole packer, then high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected on pressure duct.From at the bottom of hole The most each wedge shape annular groove is carried out presplitting.The fracturing time of each wedge shape annular groove between 100 120s, the pressure of fracturing Power peak value is at 40 50Mpa, during high pressure presplitting, will monitor it in real time.
Four, four holes of outside being carried out powder charge, the number of plies of powder charge is equal with the number of wedge shape annular groove, but is to ensure that Powder stick is placed on the centre position of any two wedge shape annular groove, and the step of powder charge is sent into powder stick in hole gently, it is ensured that between powder stick It is in close contact, is re-fed into stemming afterwards, is compacted gently with wooden stick, complete the powder charge of ground floor, repeat above step, directly To all of boring is filled.After completing powder charge, carry out sealing of hole with stemming, connect blasting network and use millisecond blasting to execute Quick-fried.
Five, the country rock to driving face is sampled test, according to the Experimental Procedures of standard, measure rock sample list Each parameter of axle comprcssive strength, triaxial shear strength, porosity and water penetration.X-ray diffractometer is used to be measured country rock Main mineral constituent.Main chemical compositions according to rock carries out selecting corresponding chemical solution.Measure within the identical time, The solution of variable concentrations is to country rock uniaxial compressive strength and the affecting laws of triaxial shear strength.Measure the condition in same concentrations Under, the different time periods, to country rock uniaxial compressive strength and the affecting laws of triaxial shear strength, determines solution through over-fitting Optimal concentration.
Six, according to the effect of the relevant parameters such as porosity, water absorption and the permeability of country rock and extender fracturing determine to The amount of liquid injected in hole and fluid injection time.
Seven, showing according to many result of the tests, the main chemical compositions of most country rock is SiO2, constitute about total amount More than 50%, it may be determined that its chemical reagent is NaOH solution.Fitting result through step 5 may finally determine chemical liquids The approximate range of bulk concentration is the solution of 0.3%-0.5%, and soak time was at about 7-10 days.
May determine that the uniaxial compressive strength of country rock with the rule in chemical solution response time is further:
δ= -aln(t)+ δ0+Δ
δ is the uniaxial compressive strength after country rock and chemical solution effect, and a is fitting coefficient, and t is the action time of chemical solution, δ 0 is the natural uniaxial compressive strength of country rock, and Δ is correction factor.
Eight, chemical solution NaOH solution is injected to middle boring, it is achieved speedy drivage tunnel.
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention become apparent from, implement for ore deposit, Shanxi Province, burying of this pit coal layer Deep is about 450m, and the intensity of country rock is higher, and globality is preferable, uses this method to carry out enforcement as follows:
Step one, utilizing water exploring drill 5 boring on advance development face, parallels with development end in the direction of boring;Four, outside The arrangement of boring presents prismatic and arranges, last hole is positioned at prismatic intermediate arrangement, and the degree of depth of boring is 40m.
Step 2, in all borings, utilize fluting bore from boring hole at the bottom of opens several cambridge rings successively to aperture Groove, each wedge shape annular groove is separated by 8m, is connected with water injection hole packer by pressure duct, then high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected on pressure duct On, from each wedge shape annular groove carries out at the bottom of hole presplitting the most one by one, the fracturing time of each wedge shape annular groove is 120s, the pressure of fracturing Power peak value is 50Mpa, during high pressure presplitting, will monitor it in real time.
Step 3, four holes to outside carry out powder charge, and the number of plies of powder charge is equal with the number of wedge shape annular groove, but is intended to Ensureing that powder stick is placed on the centre position of any two wedge shape annular groove, the step of powder charge is sent into powder stick in hole gently, it is ensured that powder stick Between to be in close contact, be re-fed into stemming afterwards, be compacted gently with wooden stick, complete the powder charge of ground floor, repeat above step Suddenly, until all of boring is filled.After completing powder charge, carry out sealing of hole with stemming, connect blasting network and use millisecond blasting to enter Row is executed quick-fried.
Step 4, country rock to driving face are sampled test, according to the Experimental Procedures of standard, measure rock sample Uniaxial compressive strength is 54.48MPa, porosity is 2.32%, water absorption 2.68%;X-ray diffractometer is used to be measured country rock Main mineral constituent be SiO2, account for about the 50% of total amount, determine the optimal concentration 0.5% of solution through test matching repeatedly NaOH solution, soak time is optimal at one week.
May determine that the uniaxial compressive strength of country rock with the rule in chemical solution response time is further:
δ= -aln(t)+ δ0+Δ
δ is the uniaxial compressive strength after country rock and chemical solution effect, and a is fitting coefficient, and t is the action time of chemical solution, δ 0 is the natural uniaxial compressive strength of country rock, takes 54.48MPa at this, and Δ is correction factor.
Step 5, inject chemical solution NaOH solution to middle boring, it is achieved speedy drivage tunnel.

Claims (1)

1. the method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel, described method follows these steps to carry out:
(1) boring 5 borings paralleled with development end direction on advance development face, wherein four borings are to arrange in prismatic, One boring is positioned at prismatic centre position, and by offering several cambridge rings at the bottom of the hole holed successively to aperture in described boring Groove, each wedge shape annular groove is at intervals;
(2) water injection hole packer is communicated in high-voltage tube and high-pressure hydraulic pump thereof, the most each wedge shape annular groove is carried out by the bottom of hole Presplitting, during high pressure presplitting, will monitor hydraulic pressure in real time;
(3) to described four the hole powder charges arranged in prismatic, the number of plies of described powder charge is equal with the number of wedge shape annular groove, described dress The position of medicine is in the centre position of wedge shape annular groove described in any two, and the step of described powder charge is to be sent into by powder stick in hole closely Be connected, after be re-fed into stemming compacting, complete the powder charge of ground floor, repeat above step, until all of boring is filled, complete Become after powder charge, carry out sealing of hole with stemming, connect blasting network, use millisecond blasting to carry out executing quick-fried;
(4) corresponding chemical solution is injected to middle boring, it is achieved speedy drivage tunnel.
CN201610500132.XA 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of method in hydrofracturing segment blast speedy drivage tunnel Expired - Fee Related CN106150507B (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988756A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-28 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 A kind of broken rock device and method
CN107083967A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-22 武汉大学 The method and system of extremely hard rock are tunneled using hydraulic fracturing technology liaison tunnel development machine
CN107387086A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 东北大学 A kind of surface mining method
CN109372509A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-22 西北矿冶研究院 Arrangement method for double-hollow-hole rhombic cut holes in access filling mining
CN111075422A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-04-28 山东科技大学 Blasting method utilizing hydraulic fracturing
CN111578798A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 安徽理工大学 Undercutting blasting method based on energy-gathering pre-cutting and bottom strengthening throwing
CN111664763A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-15 安徽理工大学 Slitting blasting method based on pre-cutting of cutting seams and bottom reinforced throwing
CN112943279A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Construction method for tunneling hard rock roadway by adopting hydraulic fracturing and directional blasting
CN112946781A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-11 中国矿业大学 Advanced water exploration method after water-containing fractured rock stratum reconstruction
CN113279763A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-08-20 重庆工程职业技术学院 Full-water-pressure energy-gathering blasting shock reduction and energy saving control method, system, terminal and medium

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CN102678117A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-19 中国矿业大学 Directional hydraulic fracturing method based on energizing blasting
CN102878876A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-16 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 Mine roadway advancing and undermining method and main blasting parameters
CN103206903A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-17 中国矿业大学 Hard roof directional pressure-bearing blasting control method
CN103924956A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 西安科技大学 Advanced pre-splitting method for lump coal mining
CN104596375A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-06 安徽理工大学 Fully mechanized excavation construction method for rock roadway

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CN101975066A (en) * 2010-10-09 2011-02-16 河南省煤层气开发利用有限公司 Coal-rock drift quick tunnelling method
CN102678117A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-09-19 中国矿业大学 Directional hydraulic fracturing method based on energizing blasting
CN102878876A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-01-16 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 Mine roadway advancing and undermining method and main blasting parameters
CN103206903A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-17 中国矿业大学 Hard roof directional pressure-bearing blasting control method
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988756A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-28 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 A kind of broken rock device and method
CN106988756B (en) * 2017-05-27 2024-01-19 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Rock breaking device and method
CN107083967A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-22 武汉大学 The method and system of extremely hard rock are tunneled using hydraulic fracturing technology liaison tunnel development machine
CN107387086A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-24 东北大学 A kind of surface mining method
CN109372509A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-22 西北矿冶研究院 Arrangement method for double-hollow-hole rhombic cut holes in access filling mining
CN111075422A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-04-28 山东科技大学 Blasting method utilizing hydraulic fracturing
CN111664763A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-09-15 安徽理工大学 Slitting blasting method based on pre-cutting of cutting seams and bottom reinforced throwing
CN111578798A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 安徽理工大学 Undercutting blasting method based on energy-gathering pre-cutting and bottom strengthening throwing
CN113279763A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-08-20 重庆工程职业技术学院 Full-water-pressure energy-gathering blasting shock reduction and energy saving control method, system, terminal and medium
CN113279763B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-12-19 重庆工程职业技术学院 Full-hydraulic energy-gathering blasting vibration reduction and energy-saving control method, system, terminal and medium
CN112943279A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-11 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Construction method for tunneling hard rock roadway by adopting hydraulic fracturing and directional blasting
CN112946781A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-11 中国矿业大学 Advanced water exploration method after water-containing fractured rock stratum reconstruction
CN112946781B (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-02-28 中国矿业大学 Advanced water exploration method after water-containing fractured rock stratum reconstruction

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