CN107762513A - Based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling - Google Patents

Based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107762513A
CN107762513A CN201610678715.1A CN201610678715A CN107762513A CN 107762513 A CN107762513 A CN 107762513A CN 201610678715 A CN201610678715 A CN 201610678715A CN 107762513 A CN107762513 A CN 107762513A
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ore
mineral building
mineral
back production
drilling chamber
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CN201610678715.1A
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黄鸣
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/16Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/22Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D3/00Particular applications of blasting techniques
    • F42D3/04Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of based on, to the method for large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling mining, the vertical ore body arrangement of nugget, mineral building and the wide 15m of ore pillar, length are orebody thickness, and fore-set and foundation thickness are 5m in exploitation of mineral resources;In mineral building bottom, driving ore removal wears arteries and veins, and worn in ore removal in arteries and veins to the tunnelling dress ore deposit route that undercuts, drilling chamber is dug on mineral building top, drilling chamber connection roadway and return aircourse are tunneled respectively along orebody trend in drilling chamber both sides, the tunnel that undercuts is tunneled in mineral building bottom;Actual mining is divided into rooming and stooping pillaring;In mineral building ore all after rolling, with consolidated fill of casting resin, after both sides, mineral building has been adopted and with filling slurry consolidated fill and after having conserved obturation, the mode back production of ore pillar mineral building back production, filled afterwards with casting resin.This method can improve ore recovery rate, reduce ore dilution rate, make full use of existing resource, effectively control ground pressure and subsidence, the purpose for optimizing mining area surrounding environment.

Description

Based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mining methods, are based on more particularly, to one kind in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole barnyard The method of afterwards filling mining.
Background technology
Mineral products, which refer to all and are imbedded in underground (or being distributed in earth's surface or rock decay or rock deposition), to be available for The natural minerals or rock resource of human use.Mining industry is that the mankind are engaged in one of ancient field of productive labor.The development of mining industry Utilization with expanding mineral resources, the development to civilization of human society generate rush that is huge, can not be substituted with progress Enter effect.The ancestors of the Chinese nation from from them being born, begin to be engaged in mineral exploration and exploitation as many nationalitys in the world Utilize activity.Human history is divided into the Old Stone Age, the Neolithic Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age by historian, all It is characterized by the Prospecting Target of The Main Minerals species of the utilization of people at that time.Exactly our ancestors reform of nature, the knowledge of natural environment and During nature remodeling, during finding mineral products, understanding mineral products with utilization mineral products, social productive forces are promoted Development and the progress of human civilization, certain basis is laid for large-scale Mining Development today.Therefore, in research China's ore deposit During industry present situation, China's Mining Development history of roughly analyzing and researching first is beneficial.We are at the vast territory of great motherland The world mankind are born, the vital area of procreation and development.Just lived from the ancestors away from the modern 2,000,000 Nian Qi Chinese nation, work and Procreation is on this vast soil.To stopping during the Opium War (1840-1842) in 1840 from time immemorial, be Ancient Times in China geological cause and The rudiment of mining industry, formative year.In this period, ancients are engaged in the exploitation profit of mineral resources under conditions of extremely arduous With activity, indelible contribution is made that, and is modern age and modern ore deposit for Ancient Times in China civilization, social progress, economic development Certain basis has been laid in the development of industry.At present, the mineral products about more than 150 for having industrial value in the world are planted, wherein more than 80 kind applications It is extremely wide.Developed country is the key consumer of world ore resource.Russia, China, Brazil, Australia, India, Canada The %90 in the world is accounted for U.S.'s iron ore storage capacity.The U.S., Japan, West Europe steel and iron industry are more flourishing, and Japanese iron ore is completely dependent on Import, Australia, Brazil, Canada are iron ore big export country, and China's output of steel is at the forefront in the world.Mineral Resources in China Feature is:Species is more, and reserves are big, and the amount of verifying such as tungsten, antimony, rare earth, vanadium and titanium, molybdenum occupies first place in the world, and other ore reserves also occupy Forefront;Though Iron Ore Reserve is abundant, lean ore is than great;Associated minerals add sorting, the difficulty smelted than great;Skewness, The more coals in the north, oil, the more non-ferrous metals in south.In exploitation of mineral resources, existing mining methods process is cumbersome, and the effect dug up mine Rate is low, and collapsing for ore deposit hole easily occurs, and security incident is caused to people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned existing mining methods process cumbersome, and the efficiency dug up mine is low, and holds Easily there is collapsing for ore deposit hole, the problem of causing security incident to people, devise a kind of be based in exploitation of mineral resources to major diameter The method of deep hole open stope afterwards filling mining, this method can improve ore recovery rate, reduce ore dilution rate, make full use of existing There is resource, effectively control ground pressure and subsidence, the purpose for optimizing mining area surrounding environment, it is numerous to solve existing mining methods process It is trivial, and the efficiency dug up mine is low, and collapsing for ore deposit hole easily occurs, the problem of causing security incident to people.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:Based in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole barnyard afterwards The method of mining with stowing, comprises the following steps:
(1)Nugget is arranged:The vertical ore body arrangement of nugget, mineral building and the wide 15m of ore pillar, length is orebody thickness, fore-set and foundation Thickness is 5m;
(2)Adopt quasi- cutting engineering:Adopt cut journey mainly undercut tunnel, ore removal wear arteries and veins, drilling chamber, drilling chamber connection roadway, Return aircourse, dress ore deposit route etc., in mineral building bottom, driving ore removal wears arteries and veins, and wears in arteries and veins to enter to the tunnelling dress ore deposit that undercuts in ore removal Road, drilling chamber is dug on mineral building top, drilling chamber connection roadway and return air are tunneled respectively along orebody trend in drilling chamber both sides Tunnel, the tunnel that undercuts is tunneled in mineral building bottom, high 6m is dug on the mineral building mediad of tunnel undercuting, is cut on wide 2m to sector Groove, fan shaped medium length hole is then beaten upwards from the tunnel that undercuts, along cutting groove explosion by row, ore forms moat ditch formula and undercuted sky after transporting Between, provide the scope of freedom for ore back production;
(3)Back production and ore removal:Actual mining is divided into rooming and stooping pillaring, during rooming, from drilling chamber in mineral building The vertical parallel deep hole of major diameter is beaten downwards on top, the ㎜ of blasthole diameter 165, is carried out using the explosive of high density, high explosion velocity, high-power Explosion, using Uncoincided charge, bore diameter 165mm, coil diameter of getting it filled is 150mm, long 900mm, is implemented by powder charge suitable Sequence, carries out explosion, the ore of avalanche in bottom by 63 m scrapers through filling ore deposit route, ore removal wears lane and stage transportation roadway directly fills Main chute is transported to, being then transported to crude ore bin through belt conveyer after crushing cave is broken loads skip bucket, and the back production of ore pillar is in ore deposit Room back production terminates and filled after maintenance work terminates to carry out;
(4)Filling:It is whole after rolling in mineral building ore, with consolidated fill of casting resin, treat that both sides mineral building has been adopted and used filling Slurry consolidated fill and after having conserved obturation, the mode back production of ore pillar mineral building back production, is filled, mineral building fills with casting resin afterwards Fill out and choose Gobi aggregate consolidated fill, Gobi aggregate tailing sand slush is chosen in ore pillar filling.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method can improve ore recovery rate, reduce ore dilution rate, Existing resource is made full use of, effectively control ground pressure and subsidence, the purpose for optimizing mining area surrounding environment, solve existing mining Procedure is cumbersome, and the efficiency dug up mine is low, and collapsing for ore deposit hole easily occurs, and asking for security incident is caused to people Topic.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to This.
Embodiment:
Based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling, comprise the following steps:
(1)Nugget is arranged:The vertical ore body arrangement of nugget, mineral building and the wide 15m of ore pillar, length is orebody thickness, fore-set and foundation Thickness is 5m;
(2)Adopt quasi- cutting engineering:Adopt cut journey mainly undercut tunnel, ore removal wear arteries and veins, drilling chamber, drilling chamber connection roadway, Return aircourse, dress ore deposit route etc., in mineral building bottom, driving ore removal wears arteries and veins, and wears in arteries and veins to enter to the tunnelling dress ore deposit that undercuts in ore removal Road, drilling chamber is dug on mineral building top, drilling chamber connection roadway and return air are tunneled respectively along orebody trend in drilling chamber both sides Tunnel, the tunnel that undercuts is tunneled in mineral building bottom, high 6m is dug on the mineral building mediad of tunnel undercuting, is cut on wide 2m to sector Groove, fan shaped medium length hole is then beaten upwards from the tunnel that undercuts, along cutting groove explosion by row, ore forms moat ditch formula and undercuted sky after transporting Between, provide the scope of freedom for ore back production;
(3)Back production and ore removal:Actual mining is divided into rooming and stooping pillaring, during rooming, from drilling chamber in mineral building The vertical parallel deep hole of major diameter is beaten downwards on top, the ㎜ of blasthole diameter 165, is carried out using the explosive of high density, high explosion velocity, high-power Explosion, using Uncoincided charge, bore diameter 165mm, coil diameter of getting it filled is 150mm, long 900mm, is implemented by powder charge suitable Sequence, carries out explosion, the ore of avalanche in bottom by 63 m scrapers through filling ore deposit route, ore removal wears lane and stage transportation roadway directly fills Main chute is transported to, being then transported to crude ore bin through belt conveyer after crushing cave is broken loads skip bucket, and the back production of ore pillar is in ore deposit Room back production terminates and filled after maintenance work terminates to carry out;
(4)Filling:It is whole after rolling in mineral building ore, with consolidated fill of casting resin, treat that both sides mineral building has been adopted and used filling Slurry consolidated fill and after having conserved obturation, the mode back production of ore pillar mineral building back production, is filled, mineral building fills with casting resin afterwards Fill out and choose Gobi aggregate consolidated fill, Gobi aggregate tailing sand slush is chosen in ore pillar filling.
This method can improve ore recovery rate, reduce ore dilution rate, make full use of existing resource, effectively control ground pressure With subsidence, optimize the purpose of mining area surrounding environment, solve that existing mining methods process is cumbersome, and the efficiency dug up mine It is low, and collapsing for ore deposit hole easily occur, the problem of causing security incident to people.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to Any simply modification, the equivalent variations substantially made according to the technology of the present invention, method to above example, each fall within the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (1)

1. based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling, it is characterised in that including following Step:
(1)Nugget is arranged:The vertical ore body arrangement of nugget, mineral building and the wide 15m of ore pillar, length is orebody thickness, fore-set and foundation Thickness is 5m;
(2)Adopt quasi- cutting engineering:Adopt cut journey mainly undercut tunnel, ore removal wear arteries and veins, drilling chamber, drilling chamber connection roadway, Return aircourse, dress ore deposit route etc., in mineral building bottom, driving ore removal wears arteries and veins, and wears in arteries and veins to enter to the tunnelling dress ore deposit that undercuts in ore removal Road, drilling chamber is dug on mineral building top, drilling chamber connection roadway and return air are tunneled respectively along orebody trend in drilling chamber both sides Tunnel, the tunnel that undercuts is tunneled in mineral building bottom, high 6m is dug on the mineral building mediad of tunnel undercuting, is cut on wide 2m to sector Groove, fan shaped medium length hole is then beaten upwards from the tunnel that undercuts, along cutting groove explosion by row, ore forms moat ditch formula and undercuted sky after transporting Between, provide the scope of freedom for ore back production;
(3)Back production and ore removal:Actual mining is divided into rooming and stooping pillaring, during rooming, from drilling chamber in mineral building The vertical parallel deep hole of major diameter is beaten downwards on top, the ㎜ of blasthole diameter 165, is carried out using the explosive of high density, high explosion velocity, high-power Explosion, using Uncoincided charge, bore diameter 165mm, coil diameter of getting it filled is 150mm, long 900mm, is implemented by powder charge suitable Sequence, carries out explosion, the ore of avalanche in bottom by 63 m scrapers through filling ore deposit route, ore removal wears lane and stage transportation roadway directly fills Main chute is transported to, being then transported to crude ore bin through belt conveyer after crushing cave is broken loads skip bucket, and the back production of ore pillar is in ore deposit Room back production terminates and filled after maintenance work terminates to carry out;
(4)Filling:It is whole after rolling in mineral building ore, with consolidated fill of casting resin, treat that both sides mineral building has been adopted and used filling Slurry consolidated fill and after having conserved obturation, the mode back production of ore pillar mineral building back production, is filled, mineral building fills with casting resin afterwards Fill out and choose Gobi aggregate consolidated fill, Gobi aggregate tailing sand slush is chosen in ore pillar filling.
CN201610678715.1A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 Based on the method dug up mine in exploitation of mineral resources to large diameter, deep borehole open stope afterwards filling Withdrawn CN107762513A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108590651A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-28 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of method of more drilling chamber recycling ore pillars
CN109236295A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 中南大学 A kind of three step stoping methods suitable for Deep Thick large ore deposit
CN113202453A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 四川省洪雅青衣江元明粉有限公司 Process for mining glauberite ore by combining chamber water-dissolving method with room-and-column method
CN114233295A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 One-lane multipurpose mining method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108590651A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-28 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of method of more drilling chamber recycling ore pillars
CN109236295A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-18 中南大学 A kind of three step stoping methods suitable for Deep Thick large ore deposit
CN113202453A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-08-03 四川省洪雅青衣江元明粉有限公司 Process for mining glauberite ore by combining chamber water-dissolving method with room-and-column method
CN114233295A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 临沂会宝岭铁矿有限公司 One-lane multipurpose mining method

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Application publication date: 20180306