CN106149863A - A kind of house 3D Method of printing - Google Patents
A kind of house 3D Method of printing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106149863A CN106149863A CN201510180998.2A CN201510180998A CN106149863A CN 106149863 A CN106149863 A CN 106149863A CN 201510180998 A CN201510180998 A CN 201510180998A CN 106149863 A CN106149863 A CN 106149863A
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- house
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Abstract
A kind of house 3D Method of printing, comprises the following steps: 1) draw house plane drawing, generate the threedimensional model in this house on computers, the threedimensional model according to described house carries out laminate process；2) prepare house building material, be delivered to described construction material in 3D printer；3) described 3D printer prints floor and the body of wall in house according to described laminate result, then sets roof at described body of wall upper cover；The hollow wall that the house wall that described 3D printer prints is formed in one, has insulation material in described hollow wall；This 3D Method of printing is possible to prevent the generation building construction accident, the demand reducing manual labor, the usage amount significantly reducing material, significant shortening house building cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building construction method, especially relate to a kind of house 3D Method of printing.
Background technology
Construction safety problem is facing in the economical operation of current China very distinct issues,
It is not only related to the development of building trade, and be related to harmony and the progress of society.Current China builds
Build construction and there is relatively more safety problems.First, construction operation mobility is strong, at operation process
In generally require the provisional facility of construction, and so facility quality control is not enough；Second, construction is high
The potential safety hazard that place's operation process exists highlights, and is on the one hand that high-rise working protective equipment is perfect not；The
Three, construction site wherein number of devices is many, distribution is wide, and work site environments is complicated, easily
Have an accident.According to incompletely statistics, China's construction safety accident in 2013 occurs 86 the whole year,
Dead 243 people altogether；And use the method for construction in existing house, build up the building of 2 layers, execute
The work cycle is generally 3～4 months, and owing to speed of application is slow, the people of the son that builds a house can only stay in and build temporarily
In tent；Build large-scale building, general 1～3 year of construction period in cities and towns.Existing conventional house is built
Make technology, typically first take budget material usage and cost, employ manual labor to carry out building house,
Its cost is high, efficiency is low.Meanwhile, in work progress, workman inevitably causes material
A large amount of wastes.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, a kind of house 3D Method of printing is provided, this 3D Method of printing can in case
The generation only building construction accident, the demand reducing manual labor, the use significantly reducing material
Amount, significantly shortening house building cycle.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of house 3D Method of printing, comprises the following steps:
1) draw house plane drawing, generate the threedimensional model in this house on computers, according to described room
The threedimensional model in room carries out laminate process；
2) prepare house building material, be delivered to described construction material in 3D printer；
3) described 3D printer prints floor and the body of wall in house according to described laminate result,
Then roof is set at described body of wall upper cover；The house wall that described 3D printer prints is formed in one
Hollow wall, has insulation material in described hollow wall.
It is preferred that the hollow wall that described 3D printer prints include two plate bodys be arrangeding in parallel and
Connecting the support member of described plate body, described support member is one-body molded with said two plate body, and intersects back and forth
It is arranged between said two plate body.
During it is preferred that described 3D printer prints house wall, in described house wall, reserve door and window
Hole.
It is preferred that at described reserved door and window hole transition beam installed above, then will be starched by 3D printer
Material covers on described transition beam.
It is preferred that in described step 4) in, described 3D printer prints housing floor and comprises the following steps:
1) 3D printer is used to print the first plate body on the ground；
2) the edge printing along described first plate body has the frame of certain altitude；
3) in described frame, insulation material is filled；
4) use 3D printer at described insulation material upper cover the second plate body.
It is preferred that the printing speed of described 3D printer is 0.1-1m/s.
It is preferred that the nozzle of described 3D printer prints according to x-axis and y-axis direction.
It is preferred that in described step 3) in, described roof is prefabricated component.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, present invention achieves house building integration, building course completes the interior and exterior finishes in house
Integrated, can move in when house building completes.
2nd, the hollow wall that the present invention prints, intersects the hollow wall built by laying bricks or stones than existing employing brick,
Simple in construction, saves material；The existing employing concreting body of wall of ratio, saves space, this hollow wall
Place for insulation material, in that context it may be convenient to allow electric wire at body of wall interior layout.
3rd, the cavity wall of the present invention is when utilizing hollow structure filling insulation incombustible material, compared to existing
Technology, decreases overall external thermal insulation system thickness, saves space；Need not need manually to pacify simultaneously
Being filled with and the material such as keel, anchoring piece, way is simple.
4th, the equipment that 3D printing technique of the present invention uses in work progress is few, do not need workman in high-altitude
Constructing, not needing to build the building for temporary habitation having a rest for workman, workman only need to operate outside construction area,
Therefore it is possible to prevent the generation of construction accident.
5th, the present invention is omnidistance in work progress uses mechanical work, and manual labor can be greatly reduced
Demand, thus reduce cost of labor.
6th, the present invention omnidistance mode using instant discharging in work progress, does not waste raw material.
7th, the present invention builds a 200m2House only need 20h, can significant shortening production cycle.
8th, the casting craft of cast-in-place concrete in prior art, needs to carry out maintenance to the roof after cast-in-place,
Due in prior art house, most cast-in-place roofs, in the case of not having maintenance good, begin to the
Two layers of construction, cause roof crackle easily occur；The roof of the present invention uses the prefabricated component of overall customization,
Directly be installed on the top of every first floor by mechanical arm, only need to the tension of the overall floor of inspection, resistance to compression,
After the qualifieds such as cracking resistance, install；Construction-time is short, and the quality in house is easily controlled.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that 3D of the present invention prints house；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that 3D of the present invention prints house wall one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that 3D of the present invention prints another embodiment of house wall；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that 3D of the present invention prints house the first wallboard and frame；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that 3D of the present invention prints housing floor.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, this Shen
Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment can mutually be combined.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of house 3D Method of printing, the 3D printer nozzle of use can x-axis,
Y-axis direction is regulated, and adjustable range is 10-100mm, and the discharging width of 3D printer is 1～10cm, goes out
Material height is 1～15cm；Using this 3D printer print length to be 13m, width is the house of 11m,
Printing step is as follows:
1) draw house plane drawing, generate the threedimensional model in this house on computers, according to described room
The threedimensional model in room carries out laminate process, then result is converted into program；
2) other are attached to prepare slip, corresponding transition beam and roof and insulation material etc. that house building needs
Belong to material；
3) start slurry delivery system, described construction material is delivered in the ink fountain of 3D printer, disconnected
Opening slurry delivery system, 3D printer prints floor and the wall in house according to described laminate result
Body, then sets roof at described body of wall upper cover.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the step on the floor that 3D printer prints house is, according to journey
Sequence prints the ground of house Stall, controls a printer nozzle job, and printer nozzle is in x-axis direction
Size be 100mm, the size in y-axis direction is 30mm, and print speed is 0.5m/s, first along y-axis
Positive direction prints, and then prints along y-axis negative direction, and it is x that such duplicate printing forms a size
Direction 11m, y direction is 13m, and thickness is rectangle first plate body 1 of 30mm, controls a printing
Machine nozzle work, this printer nozzle at x-axis direction a size of 80mm, y-axis direction a size of 30mm,
Print speed is 0.5m/s, prints frame 2 in the edge on four limits of the first plate body 1, first along x-axis just
Direction prints, and then prints along y-axis positive direction, then prints along x-axis negative direction, finally along y-axis losing side
To printing；At the insulation material that frame 2 laid inside thickness is 50mm, then lay floor heating pipeline,
Finally according to floor heating pipeline size Control printer nozzle, come and go along the y-axis direction and print, cover floor heating layer,
Form the second plate body 3 on floor heating.
Print body of wall at the top of the second plate body 3, the hollow wall that this body of wall is formed in one, such as Fig. 2
With shown in Fig. 3, hollow wall includes be arranged in parallel two plate bodys 4 and the support connecting described plate body
Part 5, support member 5 is structure as a whole with two plate bodys 4, and described support member 5 cross arrangement back and forth is in institute
State between two plate bodys 4, between said two plate body 4, be filled with insulation material, as in figure 2 it is shown,
Intersecting back and forth between support member 5 to become fillet excessive, as it is shown on figure 3, intersect back and forth between support member 5
Can acutangulate excessively, the method printing body of wall is, controls numbered 1st, the 2nd, 3 three printer nozzle works
Making, nozzle 1 and 3 is fixed, and nozzle 2 can activity；The spacing of nozzle 1 and 3 is 80mm, nozzle
1st, the 2nd, 3 at x-axis direction a size of 30mm, nozzle 1 and 3 is in y-axis direction a size of 80mm, spray
Mouth 2 is at y-axis direction a size of 30mm, as it is shown in figure 1, with A point as starting point, along x-axis positive direction
Print, build Dual-side hollow body of wall 6 according to design successively, order is AG body of wall, GN body of wall,
NU body of wall, UA body of wall；Build hollow wall 6 and first print two plate bodys 4, then print two plate bodys
Support member 5 between 4, then prints electrical wire channel holes post, is used for body of wall cabling；Control nozzle 2 stops work
Making, the spacing adjusting nozzle 1 and 3 is 50mm, builds hollow wall successively according to design, suitable
Sequence is BCD body of wall, FED body of wall, LH body of wall, IJ body of wall, wv body of wall, RM body of wall, NO wall
Body, OP body of wall, QR body of wall, SK body of wall, JKL body of wall；During all wall constructions, FED
Body of wall and WV body of wall carry out ladder printing according to design, it is ensured that stair step can be pre-buried；According to room
Room Power Management Design principle lays socket box；At body of wall hollow position, insulation material is installed；Install according to Side fascia
Principle is at AG, GN, NU, UA wall pre-embedded exterior wall suspension member, and wherein electric wire, netting twine etc. are information-based controls
Plug and play mould while the life pipelines such as circuit processed and combustion gas road, air channel, water channel all use in building course
Formula, all reserves door and window hole and built-in fitting in above-mentioned all bodies of wall, and in the transition installed above of door and window hole
Beam, control nozzle 2 continues to print, slurry is covered transition beam.
House hollow wall prints after completing, and by mechanical arm, prefabricated roof is arranged on house hollow
Body of wall top, then give bedding one layer of heat preservation material above roof, then, control printer head is around guarantor
Adiabator prints body of wall outside framework, prints highly as the height of insulation material place mat, repeats above-mentioned step
Suddenly, the second layer in house is printed.
House wall is built after completing, directly by by the design prefabricated exterior wall of requirement and AG, GN, NU,
The built-in fitting of UA body of wall connects, and inside body of wall, the both sides with other bodies of wall use automatic arc spraying mode,
Carrying out the decoration construction such as gypsum putty, coating, house Stall top directly uses by the overall building of region class
Plate carries out process of binding, and overall underfloor surface completes decoration according to interior reload request when prefabricated.
Although the embodiment that disclosed herein is as above, but described content is only to facilitate understand this
The embodiment invented and use, is not limited to the present invention.In any the technical field of the invention
Technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the spirit and scope that disclosed herein, can implement
And make any modification and change in details in form, but the scope of patent protection of the present invention, still must be with institute
Attached claims are defined in the range of standard.
Claims (8)
1. a house 3D Method of printing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) draw house plane drawing, generate the threedimensional model in this house on computers, according to described room
The threedimensional model in room carries out laminate process；
2) prepare house building material, be delivered to described construction material in 3D printer；
3) described 3D printer prints floor and the body of wall in house according to described laminate result,
Then roof is set at described body of wall upper cover；The house wall that described 3D printer prints is formed in one
Hollow wall, has insulation material in described hollow wall.
2. 3D Method of printing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described 3D printer is beaten
The hollow wall of print includes be arranged in parallel two plate bodys and the support member connecting described plate body, described
Support member is one-body molded with said two plate body, and back and forth cross arrangement between said two plate body.
3. 3D Method of printing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described 3D printer is beaten
During print house wall, in described house wall, reserve door and window hole.
4. 3D Method of printing as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that at described reserved door and window
Hole transition beam installed above, then covered slurry on described transition beam by 3D printer.
5. the 3D Method of printing as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that in described step
4), in, described 3D printer prints housing floor and comprises the following steps:
1) 3D printer is used to print the first plate body on the ground；
2) the edge printing along described first plate body has the frame of certain altitude；
3) in described frame, insulation material is filled；
4) use 3D printer at described insulation material upper cover the second plate body.
6. the 3D Method of printing as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that described 3D beats
The printing speed of print machine is 0.1-1m/s.
7. the 3D Method of printing as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that described 3D beats
The nozzle of print machine prints according to x-axis and y-axis direction.
8. the 3D Method of printing as described in claim 1-4 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that in described step
3), in, described roof is prefabricated component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180998.2A CN106149863B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of house 3D printing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180998.2A CN106149863B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of house 3D printing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106149863A true CN106149863A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106149863B CN106149863B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=58058571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510180998.2A Active CN106149863B (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | A kind of house 3D printing method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107366381A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 南京嘉翼精密机器制造股份有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is hollow or across structure 3D printing wall and its processing method |
| CN108312291A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 东南大学 | A kind of concrete 3D printing building structure and its method of construction |
| CN108487668A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-04 | 厦门大学 | It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method |
| CN109057103A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广州力新墙体环保科技有限公司 | Combined wall board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110126057A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-08-16 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Substation 3D builds Method of printing |
| CN113463793A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-01 | 东南大学 | 3D printing wall structure of house wall, printed house and printing method |
| CN113677492A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-11-19 | 普茨迈斯特工程有限公司 | Method for producing a building element, system for producing a building element and a building element |
| CN114147832A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-03-08 | 南京绿色增材智造研究院有限公司 | 3D printing garbage recycling roof manufacturing process |
| CN114329721A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly 3D printing three-dimensional surface floor |
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| CN103790378A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-05-14 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Construction equipment and construction method for constructional engineering |
| CN103967276A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 同济大学 | Architectural engineering construction device based on 3D printing technology and application method |
| CN203805328U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 温州腾腾机电科技有限公司 | Large three-dimensional (3D) printer |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107366381A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 南京嘉翼精密机器制造股份有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is hollow or across structure 3D printing wall and its processing method |
| CN108312291A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-07-24 | 东南大学 | A kind of concrete 3D printing building structure and its method of construction |
| CN108312291B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2024-04-12 | 东南大学 | Construction method of concrete 3D printing building structure |
| CN108487668A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-04 | 厦门大学 | It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method |
| CN108487668B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 厦门大学 | It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method |
| CN109057103A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-21 | 广州力新墙体环保科技有限公司 | Combined wall board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110126057A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-08-16 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司台州供电公司 | Substation 3D builds Method of printing |
| CN113677492A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-11-19 | 普茨迈斯特工程有限公司 | Method for producing a building element, system for producing a building element and a building element |
| CN113463793A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-10-01 | 东南大学 | 3D printing wall structure of house wall, printed house and printing method |
| CN113463793B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-03-14 | 东南大学 | 3D printing wall structure of house wall, printed house and printing method |
| CN114147832A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2022-03-08 | 南京绿色增材智造研究院有限公司 | 3D printing garbage recycling roof manufacturing process |
| CN114329721A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 德尔未来科技控股集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly 3D printing three-dimensional surface floor |
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| CN106149863B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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