CN108487668B

CN108487668B - It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN108487668B
Application number: CN201810096020.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊兆贤; 冯烨; 周毅; 李立新; 熊逸
Original assignee: Xiamen University
Current assignee: Xiamen University
Priority date: 2018-01-31
Filing date: 2018-01-31
Publication date: 2019-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-31
Also published as: CN108487668A

Abstract

It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method, be related to construction material and construction.One material screening and procedure of processing；One modern Tulou planar design step；The vertical design step of one modern Tulou.In conjunction with the inner space functional planning of modern architecture, select reinforced concrete as the material of supporting frame construction material and toilet and bathroom, and the loess and bamboo and wood materials for screening natural green are as the non-bearing dividing wall construction material and ornament materials for removing toilet and bathroom, make full use of the green environmental protection techniques such as gravity-flow ventilation and roof solar, design-build becomes a kind of modern Tulou, so that traditional Tulou building adapts to the modern life and taking on a new look again completely.

Description

It is a kind of modern times Tulou material processing and design and construction method

Technical field

The present invention relates to construction materials and construction, material processing and design-build side more particularly, to a kind of modern Tulou Method.

Background technique

Traditional Tulou uses clay material to build substantially, although materials are easy, the room wall of traditional Tulou meets water Immersion is easily collapsed, and leads to that toilet and bathroom can not be arranged inside traditional Tulou；The clay material mechanical strength of traditional Tulou It is not high, the disadvantages of narrow and ventilation and lighting of causing to open a window is insufficient unhealthful livable, traditional Tulou is caused to be difficult to adapt to modern life Demand living.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of material processing of modern Tulou for disadvantages mentioned above existing for traditional Tulou And design and construction method.

The present invention the following steps are included:

1) a material screening and procedure of processing；

2) a modern Tulou planar design step；

3) the vertical design step of a modern Tulou.

In step 1), the specific method of the material screening and procedure of processing can are as follows:

In conjunction with the inner space functional planning of modern architecture, selects reinforced concrete as supporting frame construction material, defends Between life and the material in bathroom, and screen the loess of natural green and bamboo and wood materials are used as non-bearing separation except toilet and bathroom Wall construction material and ornament materials, wherein mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime, corridor partition wall middle part The window upper half use fixed transparent glass, the window lower half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor is inside and outside two groups of wood laths being staggered Shape material, plank are dried by heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating, wherein one group is fixed and another group can control push-and-pull, It respectively corresponds windowing and closes window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window, above partition wall window Wall is woven for the double-deck bamboo chip, wherein bamboo wood material is dried by heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating, is had Anti-moth-eating and is prevented The rotten durable feature of water.

In step 2), the specific method of the modern times Tulou planar design step can are as follows:

First layer plane uses Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is well, and the well is in entirety 8 flower trees are arranged around well in the center in portion space；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower Window, frame scape face one flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception；It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the party public area of indoor and outdoor spaces handover；Circle building The well at courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and forms tap water use to roof tank；

Upstairs four layers with two layers for one group of compound apartment, based on total arrangement is according to the planar annular of the first floor, equal part For ten sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and taking into account setting, to meet wheelchair logical Capable ramp is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof；

The house type plane of standard is using the fan-shaped annular for being 1/10th Equal rounds as basic unit, the best daylighting portion in outside The left and right sides of position is four bedrooms of upper layer and lower layer, respectively comes with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, And towards the following rectangular semicircular glass window above of exterior wall setting, the blinds ventilation lattice that can switch of two sides half hidden of setting Grid form front and back hallway cool breeze when facilitating summer；The ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, so as to Improve ventilation efficiency, and be set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of round window on the outside of toilet, strive for it is daily from So ventilation is just able to satisfy the comfort need in bedroom, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably；Two groups of bedrooms Intermediate space setting is connected to the curved stairs of floor up and down, is connected to glass window towards exterior wall, the top of window two sides is set as empty Adjust outer machine installation site, the lower part of window two sides is set as half hidden blinds and breathes freely grid, to daylighting abundance and light and spacious lead to Gas strives for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner guarantor Barrier is comfortable；The two sides of curved stairs lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, towards top The ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged in building, to have good daylighting and ventilation effect；Public restroom, the roof in kitchen are flat Platform is connected with the bedroom doorway on upper layer, and the roofdeck in the kitchen is as outside innovation (parlor) and internal private space The spatial transition in (bedroom), bright and clear, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space；Arcuately Railing arranges Hanging Plants, and rich space variation, optimization are beautified the environment, arcuately railing side setting pipelines and network electricity Above and below the connection of road, go directly roof, be on the inside of standard house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

In step 3), the specific method of the vertical design step of the modern times Tulou can are as follows:

In terms of vertical design, the stringent main principle for obeying Tulou: " appearance low-key convergence, internal exquisite luxurious ", alien invasion Whole using khaki as keynote, other than basic door and window mouth punches, entirety is all pasted with khaki mosaic tile, responds tradition Tulou appearance；Bottom does not open a window hole, and below the position of 2m high all patches with granite flag, can also to architecture noumenon with Reinforce protection well；Tulou entrance sets 3 and marks time, and around this height ring with a circle 1m wide barnacle stylobate, window shape Formula is using the intermediate design method for fixing windowpane and two sides air grid；Air-conditioning is designed using concave, is arranged in window Top prevents hot gas from pouring into interior；It is thickeied on the inside of the wall of the first floor using clay, makes building more more stable and stronger, have concurrently preferably Heat insulating effect；

Interior facade part, the first floor are overhead Transitional Space, the wall of the storeroom at rear portion, lower half portion (2m close to inner ring Masonry walls below), outer patch have waterproof and rub resistance and protect wall with kermesinus clear water ceramic tile；Top half uses loess The stickiness mud wall of mix lime；Two layers or more of corridor wall part, the window upper half in the middle part of partition wall are fixed light transmission glass Glass, lower half is inside and outside two groups of laths being staggered, wherein one group is fixed and another group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing with Close window；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, wherein bamboo wood material passes through Heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating are dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot；

Roof plan is divided into 3 parts: outer ring roof (Big Roof), halfpace and inner ring roof (small roof)；Outer ring Space under roof, the spandrel girder along roof middle line arrange well water water storage tower, and the position of each household corresponds to the storeroom at each family；Water storage For tower half outside eaves, glass cover-plate is arranged in half inside and above, is convenient for solar ultraviolet sterilizing；The ventilation duct of lower layer After road network reaches roof, (reserved location) also is drawn from outer ring roof, outer ring roof adds partition wall close to the position of halfpace Reach radix saposhnikoviae every the protection structure of rain；In small roof parts, illumination is sufficient, makes rational planning for, and reserves design position and arranges solar energy Water heater and photovoltaic battery plate, make full use of the green environmental protection techniques such as gravity-flow ventilation and roof solar；Roofdeck is complete Fire-proof and water-proof thermal insulation layer is arranged in portion；Inside and outside pitched roof spread with aterrimus granite patch, be not only similar in color Tulou watt Piece and firm durable.Veneer is firmly combined, and is convenient for working drawing review, guarantees personnel safety.

The inner space functional planning of present invention combination modern architecture, selects reinforced concrete as supporting frame Building wood The material of material and toilet and bathroom, and the loess and bamboo and wood materials that screen natural green are as removing the non-of toilet and bathroom Load-bearing dividing wall construction material and ornament materials make full use of the green environmental protection techniques such as gravity-flow ventilation and roof solar, design It is built into a kind of modern Tulou, so that traditional Tulou building adapts to the modern life and taking on a new look again completely.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated for following embodiment.

The embodiment of the present invention includes following steps:

1) a material screening and procedure of processing:

2) a modern Tulou planar design step:

3) the vertical design step of a modern Tulou:

Specific embodiment is given below.

Embodiment 1:

The present invention overcomes the shortcomings that traditional Tulou, in conjunction with the inner space functional planning of modern architecture, reinforcing bar is selected to mix mud Material of the soil as supporting frame construction material and toilet and bathroom, and screen loess and the bamboo and wood materials conduct of natural green The non-bearing dividing wall construction material and ornament materials in toilet and bathroom are removed, design-build becomes a kind of modern Tulou, makes Traditional Tulou building adapts to the modern life and taking on a new look again completely.

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (3/1 ratio), not only shows traditional Tulou Unique style and features, and with Natural regulation local air humidity appropriate function.It adopts the window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor With fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through (100 DEG C of heat treatment in advance Boiling 1h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotted durable；Wherein fix and another for one group One group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement below partition wall window Metope；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through Heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 1h) and natural varnish dip-coating are dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 10 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annulars of 1/10th Equal rounds) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper layer and lower layer in face Four bedrooms, respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and towards exterior wall setting it is following it is rectangular on The semicircular glass window in face, two sides are arranged the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch, form front and back when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation efficiency, And it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy bedroom Comfort need, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner ensure it is comfortable.In the intermediate space setting connection in two groups of bedrooms The curved stairs of lower floor are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, the top of window two sides be set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site, The lower part of window two sides is set as the ventilative grid of half hidden blinds, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily nature Ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Curved stairs The two sides of lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can switch towards attic setting Ventilation shaft, thus have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, the roofdeck in kitchen and upper layer Bedroom doorway be connected, the platform as outside innovation (parlor) and inside private space (bedroom) spatial transition, light Line charge foot, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately railing arranges Hanging Plants, rich Rich spatial variations, optimization are beautified the environment.Pipelines and lattice network connection or more is arranged in side at this simultaneously, and go directly roof. Be on the inside of standard house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

In terms of vertical design, the stringent main principle for obeying Tulou: " appearance low-key convergence, internal exquisite luxurious ".

Alien invasion is whole using khaki as keynote, and other than basic door and window mouth punches, whole all patches are with khaki Marseille Gram tile, responds traditional Tulou appearance.Bottom does not open a window hole, and all pastes below the position of 2m high with granite flag, Rough atmosphere can also be protected architecture noumenon with good reinforcement.Entrance three are marked time, and around this height ring with one Enclose 1m wide barnacle stylobate.Window form uses the design method of " the fixed windowpane+two sides air grid in centre ".In air-conditioning uses Female design, is arranged in the top of window, prevents hot gas from pouring into interior.It is thickeied, is made using clay on the inside of the wall of the first floor simultaneously Building more more stable and stronger, has preferable heat insulating effect concurrently.Interior facade part, the first floor are that overhead ash is empty close to inner ring Between.The wall of the storeroom at rear portion, lower half portion (2m or less) masonry walls, outer patch is with kermesinus clear water ceramic tile, magnificent beauty, together When there is waterproof and rub resistance and protect wall；Top half uses the stickiness mud wall of loess mix lime, not only shows tradition Unique style and features of Tulou, and the appropriate function with one layer of air humidity of Natural regulation.Two layers or more of corridor wall part, The window upper half in the middle part of partition wall is fixed transparent glass, and lower half is inside and outside two groups of laths being staggered, wherein one group is fixed And another group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window；On partition wall window Face is that the double-deck bamboo chip weaves wall, has natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through heat treatment in advance and day Right varnish dip-coating is dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.Roof plan is divided into three parts: outer ring room Push up (Big Roof), halfpace, inner ring roof (small roof).Space under Big Roof, the spandrel girder along roof middle line arrange well Water water storage tower, the position of each household correspond to the storeroom at each family.Water storage tower half is outside eaves, and including half, glass is arranged above Cover board is convenient for solar ultraviolet sterilizing.After the ventilation shaft network of lower layer reaches roof, also drawn from Big Roof (reserved Position).Big Roof adds partition wall to reach radix saposhnikoviae every the protection structure of rain close to the position of halfpace；In small roof parts, illumination Abundance is made rational planning for, and design position arrangement solar water heater and photovoltaic battery plate is reserved, make full use of gravity-flow ventilation and The green environmental protection techniques such as roof solar.Fire-proof and water-proof thermal insulation layer is all arranged in roofdeck.Inside and outside pitched roof paving with Aterrimus granite patch, be not only similar in color Tulou tile but also firm durable.Veneer is firmly combined, and is convenient for working drawing review, Guarantee personnel safety.

Embodiment 2:

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (5/1 ratio), not only shows traditional Tulou Unique style and features, and with Natural regulation local air humidity appropriate function.It adopts the window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor With fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through (100 DEG C of heat treatment in advance Boiling 2h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotted durable；Wherein fix and another for one group One group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement below partition wall window Metope；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through Heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 3h) and natural varnish dip-coating are dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 8 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annulars of 1/8th Equal rounds) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper layer and lower layer in face Four bedrooms, respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and towards exterior wall setting it is following it is rectangular on The semicircular glass window in face, two sides are arranged the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch, form front and back when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation efficiency, And it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy bedroom Comfort need, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner ensure it is comfortable.In the intermediate space setting connection in two groups of bedrooms The curved stairs of lower floor are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, the top of window two sides be set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site, The lower part of window two sides is set as the ventilative grid of half hidden blinds, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily nature Ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Curved stairs The two sides of lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can switch towards attic setting Ventilation shaft, thus have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, the roofdeck in kitchen and upper layer Bedroom doorway be connected, the platform as outside innovation (parlor) and inside private space (bedroom) spatial transition, light Line charge foot, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately railing arranges Hanging Plants, rich Rich spatial variations, optimization are beautified the environment.Pipelines and lattice network connection or more is arranged in side at this simultaneously, and go directly roof. Be on the inside of standard house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

In terms of vertical design, the stringent main principle for obeying Tulou: " appearance low-key convergence, internal exquisite luxurious ".Alien invasion Whole using khaki as keynote, other than basic door and window mouth punches, entirety is all pasted with khaki mosaic tile, responds tradition Tulou appearance.Bottom does not open a window hole, and all pastes below the position of 2m high with granite flag, rough atmosphere, can be with Architecture noumenon is protected with good reinforcement.Entrance three are marked time, and around this height ring with a circle 1m wide barnacle stylobate. Window form uses the design method of " the fixed windowpane+two sides air grid in centre ".Air-conditioning is designed using concave, is arranged in The top of window, prevents hot gas from pouring into interior.It is thickeied on the inside of the wall of the first floor using clay simultaneously, keeps building firmer steady It is fixed, have preferable heat insulating effect concurrently.Interior facade part, the first floor are overhead Transitional Spaces close to inner ring.The storeroom at rear portion Wall, lower half portion (2m or less) masonry walls, outer patch has waterproof and resistance to kermesinus clear water ceramic tile, magnificent beauty It rubs and protects wall；Top half uses the stickiness mud wall of loess mix lime, not only shows unique style and features of traditional Tulou, And the appropriate function with one layer of air humidity of Natural regulation.Two layers or more of corridor wall part, the window in the middle part of partition wall The upper half is fixed transparent glass, and lower half is inside and outside two groups of laths being staggered, wherein one group fix and another group can be left Right push-and-pull respectively corresponds windowing and closes window；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window；It is that the double-deck bamboo chip is compiled above partition wall window Wall is knitted, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material is dried by heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating, It is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.Roof plan is divided into three parts: outer ring roof (Big Roof), intermediate Platform, inner ring roof (small roof).Space under Big Roof, the spandrel girder along roof middle line arrange well water water storage tower, each household Position corresponds to the storeroom at each family.Water storage tower half is outside eaves, and including half, glass cover-plate is arranged above, purple convenient for the sun Outside line sterilizing.After the ventilation shaft network of lower layer reaches roof, (reserved location) also is drawn from Big Roof.Big Roof is close The position of halfpace adds partition wall to reach radix saposhnikoviae every the protection structure of rain；In small roof parts, illumination is sufficient, makes rational planning for, in advance Stay design position arrangement solar water heater and photovoltaic battery plate.Fire-proof and water-proof thermal insulation layer is all arranged in roofdeck.It is interior The pitched roof paving of outer two sides is with aterrimus granite patch, and be not only similar in color Tulou tile but also firm durable.Veneer combines Securely, it is convenient for working drawing review, guarantees personnel safety.

Embodiment 3:

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (7/1 ratio), not only shows traditional Tulou Unique style and features, and with Natural regulation local air humidity appropriate function.It adopts the window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor With fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through (100 DEG C of heat treatment in advance Boiling 3h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotted durable；Wherein fix and another for one group One group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement below partition wall window Metope；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through Heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 1h) and natural varnish dip-coating are dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 12 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annulars of ten half Equal rounds) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper and lower two in face Four bedroom of layer respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and is arranged towards exterior wall following rectangular Semicircular glass window above, the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch is arranged in two sides, before being formed when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze afterwards；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation effect Rate, and it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy The comfort need in bedroom, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.The intermediate space in two groups of bedrooms, which is arranged, to be connected The curved stairs of logical floor up and down, are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, and the top of window two sides is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation Position, window two sides lower part be set as half hidden blinds breathe freely grid, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily Gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Arc The two sides of stair lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can be with towards attic setting The ventilation shaft of switch, to have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, kitchen roofdeck with The bedroom doorway on upper layer is connected, and the platform is empty as the transition of outside innovation (parlor) and internal private space (bedroom) Between, bright and clear, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately the hanging of railing arrangement is planted Object, rich space variation, optimization are beautified the environment.Simultaneously at this above and below side setting pipelines network link, go directly roof.Mark Be on the inside of quasi- house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

Alien invasion is whole using khaki as keynote, and other than basic door and window mouth punches, whole all patches are with khaki Marseille Gram tile, responds traditional Tulou appearance.Bottom does not open a window hole, and all pastes below the position of 2m high with granite flag, Rough atmosphere can also be protected architecture noumenon with good reinforcement.Entrance three are marked time, and around this height ring with one Enclose 1m wide barnacle stylobate.Window form uses the design method of " the fixed windowpane+two sides air grid in centre ".In air-conditioning uses Female design, is arranged in the top of window, prevents hot gas from pouring into interior.It is thickeied, is made using clay on the inside of the wall of the first floor simultaneously Building more more stable and stronger, has preferable heat insulating effect concurrently.Interior facade part, the first floor are that overhead ash is empty close to inner ring Between.The wall of the storeroom at rear portion, lower half portion (2m or less) masonry walls, outer patch is with kermesinus clear water ceramic tile, magnificent beauty, together When there is waterproof and rub resistance and protect wall；Top half uses the stickiness mud wall of loess mix lime, not only shows tradition Unique style and features of Tulou, and the appropriate function with one layer of air humidity of Natural regulation.Two layers or more of corridor wall part, The window upper half in the middle part of partition wall is fixed transparent glass, and lower half is inside and outside two groups of laths being staggered, wherein one group is fixed And another group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window；On partition wall window Face is that the double-deck bamboo chip weaves wall, has natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through heat treatment in advance and day Right varnish dip-coating is dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.Roof plan is divided into three parts: outer ring room Push up (Big Roof), halfpace, inner ring roof (small roof).Space under Big Roof, the spandrel girder along roof middle line arrange well Water water storage tower, the position of each household correspond to the storeroom at each family.Water storage tower half is outside eaves, and including half, glass is arranged above Cover board is convenient for solar ultraviolet sterilizing.After the ventilation shaft network of lower layer reaches roof, also drawn from Big Roof (reserved Position).Big Roof adds partition wall to reach radix saposhnikoviae every the protection structure of rain close to the position of halfpace；In small roof parts, illumination Abundance is made rational planning for, and design position arrangement solar water heater and photovoltaic battery plate are reserved.All setting is anti-for roofdeck Fiery waterproof heat-insulating layer.Inside and outside pitched roof spread with aterrimus granite patch, be not only similar in color Tulou tile but also heavily fortified point Gu durable.Veneer is firmly combined, and is convenient for working drawing review, guarantees personnel safety.

Embodiment 4:

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (9/1 ratio), not only shows traditional Tulou Unique style and features, and with Natural regulation local air humidity appropriate function.It adopts the window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor With fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through (100 DEG C of heat treatment in advance Boiling 5h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotted durable；Wherein fix and another for one group One group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement below partition wall window Metope；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through Heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 5h) and natural varnish dip-coating are dried, and it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 16 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annular of 1/16th Equal round) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper and lower two in face Four bedroom of layer respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and is arranged towards exterior wall following rectangular Semicircular glass window above, the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch is arranged in two sides, before being formed when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze afterwards；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation effect Rate, and it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy The comfort need in bedroom, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.The intermediate space in two groups of bedrooms, which is arranged, to be connected The curved stairs of logical floor up and down, are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, and the top of window two sides is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation Position, window two sides lower part be set as half hidden blinds breathe freely grid, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily Gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Arc The two sides of stair lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can be with towards attic setting The ventilation shaft of switch, to have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, kitchen roofdeck with The bedroom doorway on upper layer is connected, and the platform is empty as the transition of outside innovation (parlor) and internal private space (bedroom) Between, bright and clear, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately the hanging of railing arrangement is planted Object, rich space variation, optimization are beautified the environment.Simultaneously at this above and below side setting pipelines network link, go directly roof.Mark Be on the inside of quasi- house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

Embodiment 5:

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (15/1 ratio), not only shows traditional soil Unique style and features in building, and the appropriate function with Natural regulation local air humidity.The window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor Using fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C boiling 2h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot；Wherein one group fix and Another group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick water below partition wall window Mud wall face；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through It crosses heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 5h) and natural varnish dip-coating is dried, with the durable spy that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotten Point.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 20 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annular of 1/20th Equal round) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper and lower two in face Four bedroom of layer respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and is arranged towards exterior wall following rectangular Semicircular glass window above, the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch is arranged in two sides, before being formed when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze afterwards；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation effect Rate, and it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy The comfort need in bedroom, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.The intermediate space in two groups of bedrooms, which is arranged, to be connected The curved stairs of logical floor up and down, are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, and the top of window two sides is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation Position, window two sides lower part be set as half hidden blinds breathe freely grid, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily Gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Arc The two sides of stair lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can be with towards attic setting The ventilation shaft of switch, to have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, kitchen roofdeck with The bedroom doorway on upper layer is connected, and the platform is empty as the transition of outside innovation (parlor) and internal private space (bedroom) Between, bright and clear, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately the hanging of railing arrangement is planted Object, rich space variation, optimization are beautified the environment.Simultaneously at this above and below side setting pipelines network link, go directly roof.Mark Be on the inside of quasi- house type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

Embodiment 6:

Wherein, mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime (13/1 ratio), not only shows traditional soil Unique style and features in building, and the appropriate function with Natural regulation local air humidity.The window upper half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor Using fixed transparent glass, lower half is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered, and plank passes through heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C boiling 2h) and natural varnish dip-coating dry, it is durable to have the characteristics that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof rot；Wherein one group fix and Another group can control push-and-pull, respectively correspond windowing and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick water below partition wall window Mud wall face；It is the double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, there is natural beautiful and appropriate air permeability effect, wherein bamboo wood material passes through It crosses heat treatment in advance (100 DEG C of boiling 4h) and natural varnish dip-coating is dried, with the durable spy that Anti-moth-eating and waterproof are rotten Point.

First layer plane uses traditional Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is in whole interior space The heart: well, and eight flower trees are arranged around well；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, Frame scape faces a flower tree, can play the role of partition space and partial occlusion sight and beautify the environment and formed Graceful artistic conception.It is storage space and pipeline maincenter, the distribution well and ventilation of each resident by outer portion in plane space segmentation Pipe；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the Transitional Space of indoor and outdoor spaces handover, the part is as party Public area.The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and is formed to roof tank certainly Water uses.Upstairs four layers are the modern compound apartments for being one group with two layers, and total arrangement is base according to the planar annular of the first floor Plinth is divided into 6 sets of houses；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets The current ramp of wheelchair, is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until dragon is more seemingly risen just as Tai Ji in roof.The house type of standard is flat With fan-shaped (annulars of 1/6th Equal rounds) for basic unit, the left and right sides at the best daylighting position in outside is upper layer and lower layer in face Four bedrooms, respectively come with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and towards exterior wall setting it is following it is rectangular on The semicircular glass window in face, two sides are arranged the ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch, form front and back when facilitating summer Hallway cool breeze；In addition the ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, to improve ventilation efficiency, And it is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet, strive for that daily gravity-flow ventilation is just able to satisfy bedroom Comfort need, especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner ensure it is comfortable.In the intermediate space setting connection in two groups of bedrooms The curved stairs of lower floor are to lead to high glass window towards exterior wall, the top of window two sides be set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site, The lower part of window two sides is set as the ventilative grid of half hidden blinds, so that daylighting abundance and light and spacious ventilation, strive for daily nature Ventilation is just able to satisfy the life comfort need in hall, and especially hot weather can then enable air conditioner and ensure comfortably.Curved stairs The two sides of lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, can switch towards attic setting Ventilation shaft, thus have good daylighting and ventilation effect.Meanwhile public restroom, the roofdeck in kitchen and upper layer Bedroom doorway be connected, the platform as outside innovation (parlor) and inside private space (bedroom) spatial transition, light Line charge foot, space is abundant, can be used as small-sized reading area or small social space.Arcuately railing arranges Hanging Plants, rich Rich spatial variations, optimization are beautified the environment.Simultaneously at this above and below side setting pipelines network link, go directly roof.Standard family Be on the inside of type be distributed both sides lead to high parlor and dining room, spacious style.

Claims

1. material processing and the design and construction method of a kind of modern times Tulou, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:

1) a material screening and procedure of processing, the specific method is as follows:

In conjunction with the inner space functional planning of modern architecture, select reinforced concrete as supporting frame construction material, toilet With the material in bathroom, and the loess of natural green is screened and bamboo and wood materials are built as the non-bearing dividing wall except toilet and bathroom Build material and ornament materials, wherein mud wall material uses the stickiness composite material of loess mix lime, the window in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor The sub- upper half uses fixed transparent glass, and the window lower half in the middle part of the partition wall of corridor is the inside and outside two groups plank strip materials being staggered Material, plank are dried by heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating, wherein one group is fixed and another group can control push-and-pull, are distinguished It is corresponding to open a window and close window to adjust daylighting and ventilation；It is brick cement wall surface below partition wall window, is double above partition wall window Layer bamboo chip weaves wall, and wherein bamboo wood material is dried by heat treatment in advance and natural varnish dip-coating；

2) a modern Tulou planar design step, the specific method is as follows:

First layer plane uses Tulou enclosing type plane figure, and the courtyard center of building is well, and the well is that whole interior is empty Between center, around well arrange 8 flower tree；It is stepped by main-inlet, what is heaved in sight first is traditional Chinese gardens flower window, frame Scape face one flower tree, plane space segmentation on, by outer portion be each resident storage space and pipeline maincenter, distribution well and Ventilation duct；Inner part is the annular colonnade for not enclosing structure, forms the party public area of indoor and outdoor spaces handover； The well at circle building courtyard center promotes drinking water using electric submersible pump and forms tap water use to roof tank；

Upstairs ten are divided into based on total arrangement is according to the planar annular of the first floor for one group of compound apartment with two layers for four layers Cover house；Plane most inner side is ring corridor and the traffic stair of floor up and down that annular encloses, and takes into account setting and meets what wheelchair passed through Ramp is connected to each floor, and is spiraled upwards until roof；

The house type plane of standard using the fan-shaped annular for being 1/10th Equal rounds as basic unit, the best daylighting position in outside The left and right sides is four bedrooms of upper layer and lower layer, respectively comes with toilet and bathroom, and each bedroom is provided with grid window close to inside, and court The ventilative grid of blinds that half hidden can switch is arranged in the following rectangular semicircular glass window above of exterior wall setting, two sides； The ventilation shaft that can be switched is arranged towards attic for every toilet bathroom, and is set as on the upside of the round window on the outside of toilet empty Adjust outer machine installation site；The intermediate space setting in two groups of bedrooms is connected to the curved stairs of floor up and down, is connected to windowpane towards exterior wall Family, it is ventilative that the top of window two sides is set as outdoor machine of air-conditioner installation site, the lower part of window two sides is set as half hidden blinds Grid；The two sides of curved stairs lower part are respectively arranged public restroom and kitchen, are circular glass windows towards exterior wall, towards attic The ventilation shaft that can be switched is set；Public restroom, the roofdeck in kitchen are connected with the bedroom doorway on upper layer, the kitchen Spatial transition of the roofdeck as outside innovation and internal private space, arcuately railing arranges Hanging Plants, edge Pipelines and lattice network connection or more is arranged in arc railing side, and go directly roof, is distribution both sides on the inside of standard house type Lead to high parlor and dining room；

3) the vertical design step of a modern Tulou, the specific method is as follows:

In terms of vertical design, alien invasion is whole using khaki as keynote, and other than basic door and window mouth punches, whole all patches are with soil Yellow mosaic tile；Bottom does not open a window hole, and below the position of 2m high all patches with granite flag；Tulou entrance sets 3 It is a to mark time, and around this height ring with a circle 1m wide barnacle stylobate, window form is using intermediate fixed windowpane and two sides The design method of air grid；Air-conditioning is designed using concave, is arranged in the top of window, is prevented hot gas from pouring into interior；The first floor Wall on the inside of using clay thicken；

Interior facade part, the first floor are overhead Transitional Spaces close to inner ring, the wall of the storeroom at rear portion, lower half portion masonry walls, Outer patch has waterproof and rub resistance and protects wall with kermesinus clear water ceramic tile；Top half is using the glutinous of loess mix lime Property mud wall；Two layers or more of corridor wall part, the window upper half in the middle part of partition wall is fixed transparent glass, and lower half is interior Outer two groups of laths being staggered respectively correspond windowing and close window wherein one group is fixed and another group or so push-and-pull；Below partition wall window For brick cement wall surface；It is double-deck bamboo chip braiding wall above partition wall window, wherein bamboo wood material is by heat treatment in advance and natural Varnish dip-coating is dried；

Roof plan is divided into 3 parts: outer ring roof, halfpace and inner ring roof；Space under outer ring roof, along roof The spandrel girder of line arranges well water water storage tower, and the position of each household corresponds to the storeroom at each family；Outside eaves, half exists water storage tower half It is interior and glass cover-plate is set above；After the ventilation shaft network of lower layer reaches roof, also drawn from outer ring roof, outer ring roof leans on The position of nearly halfpace adds partition wall to reach radix saposhnikoviae every the protection structure of rain；Design position, which is reserved, in small roof parts arranges the sun It can water heater and photovoltaic battery plate；Fire-proof and water-proof thermal insulation layer is all arranged in roofdeck；Inside and outside pitched roof paving with Aterrimus granite patch.