CN208803681U - Piping shaft and building structure - Google Patents
Piping shaft and building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208803681U CN208803681U CN201821229392.9U CN201821229392U CN208803681U CN 208803681 U CN208803681 U CN 208803681U CN 201821229392 U CN201821229392 U CN 201821229392U CN 208803681 U CN208803681 U CN 208803681U
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- piping shaft
- piping
- tube body
- floor
- shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of piping shaft and building structure, wherein piping shaft is prefabrication, versatility with height, assembling operation is only needed in construction site, greatly reduces original concrete cast-in-situ operation, to reduce manpower demand, reduce the construction time and reduce the pollution to environment.Further, piping shaft provided by the utility model is preferably provided with decorative layer, and building and finishing with integrated design and can construct, and finishing can be carried out with building main body construction is synchronous, reduces by a procedure, reduces human cost and construction time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the realm of building construction, in particular to a kind of piping shaft and building structure.
Background technique
Current each building be unable to do without various piping shafts, such as water supply pipe well, power pipe well, hot water channels pipe well,
But current piping shaft is formed by scene using concrete cast-in-situ mostly.It does so, not only pollutes environment, but also to construction personnel
And the number demand of administrative staff is larger, human cost is high.In addition to this, because needing poured in place concrete, and without gauge
Very little, so design and construction are more complex, construction cost is higher, and in addition construction period is also long, economic benefit is poor, does not meet state
The requirement for the green building that family advocates energetically.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of over-the-counter piping shaft prefabricated, versatility is good.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of piping shaft and building structure, to solve existing piping shaft design cost
One or more of the problems such as height, long construction period, pollution environment and deficiency in economic performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of piping shaft, the piping shaft is prefabrication and wraps
Include hollow rectangular tube body and the spacing board for being set to the rectangular tube body both ends；Wherein, the rectangular tube body is extremely
Pipe well door is offered in few one side wall.
Optionally, the rectangular tube body is equipped with interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece with the spacing board for connecting.
Optionally, the interconnecting piece is embedded bar, default one of step and pre-embedded bolt or multiple combinations.
Optionally, when the interconnecting piece be embedded bar when, the spacing board be also used to by cast-in-place concrete with it is described
Interconnecting piece connection.
Optionally, the outer surface of the pipe well door and/or at least described rectangular tube body are equipped with the side wall of the pipe well door
Outer surface be equipped with decorative layer.
Optionally, the height of architecture storey is the positive integer times of the piping shaft.
Optionally, the height of the piping shaft is 2200mm~4400mm.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model additionally provides a kind of building structure, there is at least one floor, packet
Include piping shaft as described in any one of the above embodiments；Wherein, the floor is equipped with through-hole, and the piping shaft is threaded through the through-hole
In, while the spacing board is separately positioned on the both ends of the rectangular tube body.
Optionally, the floor and the piping shaft are multiple, and the through-hole on multiple floors is arranged same
On straight line, and multiple piping shafts are threaded through in multiple through-holes and join end to end and connect.
Optionally, a spacing board is shared between piping shaft described in every two.
According to technical solution provided by the utility model, piping shaft provided by the utility model and building structure are with following
The utility model has the advantages that
The first, piping shaft conveniently, reduces the operation work at scene in prefabricated outside the venue, the versatility with height, in-site installation
Sequence reduces manpower demand, shortens the construction period, reduce construction cost, while reducing the pollution to environment；
The second, piping shaft provided by the utility model is preferably provided with decorative layer, and building and finishing can be with integrated designs
And construct, finishing can be carried out with building main body construction is synchronous, reduced by a procedure, reduced human cost and construction time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the piping shaft in the utility model first embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of spacing board on piping shaft shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the piping shaft in the utility model second embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the assembling schematic diagram of spacing board on piping shaft shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view that multiple piping shafts are superimposed in the utility model 3rd embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the building structure in the utility model fourth embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the plan view of the building structure in the preferred embodiment in the utility model.
In figure:
1- piping shaft；2- floor；10- side wall；11- interconnecting piece；20- spacing board；21- pipeline hole；30- pipe well door.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model proposes piping shaft and building structure make further it is detailed
It describes in detail bright.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate ratio, only to convenient, bright
The purpose of the utility model embodiment is aided in illustrating clearly.In addition, the structure that attached drawing is shown is often one of practical structures
Point.Particularly, the emphasis that each attached drawing needs to show is different, uses different ratios sometimes.
Such as in the appended claims and used in the description, singular "a", "an" and "the" packet
Plural reference is included, in addition in addition non-content explicitly points out.Such as in the appended claims and as used in this specification, art
Language "or" be usually carried out with including the meaning of "and/or" using, in addition in addition non-content explicitly points out.
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, and Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the piping shaft in the utility model first embodiment, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 institute
The assembling schematic diagram of spacing board on the piping shaft shown, Fig. 3 are the perspective views of the piping shaft in the utility model second embodiment, figure
4 be the assembling schematic diagram of spacing board on piping shaft shown in Fig. 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the first embodiment, the utility model provides a kind of over-the-counter prefabricated piping shaft 1,
It includes hollow rectangular tube body and the spacing board 20 for being set to the rectangular tube body both ends.Wherein, the rectangular tube body
Pipe well door 30 is at least offered in one side wall 10, the pipe well door 30 can open or close.
Compared with prior art, piping shaft 1 provided by the utility model is prefabrication, according to the conventional tube of architectural design
Size is arranged in road, according to substantially uniform length, width and height size, carries out modularized design, and the versatility with height is applied in building
Work scene only needs assembling operation, greatly reduces original concrete cast-in-situ operation, thus reduce manpower demand, reduce the construction time with
And pollution of the reduction to environment.
Further, the rectangular tube body is equipped with interconnecting piece 11, and the interconnecting piece 11 with the spacing board 20 for connecting.
Preferably, the interconnecting piece 11 is embedded bar, default one of step or pre-embedded bolt or multiple combinations, when the connection
When portion 11 is preferably embedded bar, the spacing board 20 is also used to connect by cast-in-place concrete with the interconnecting piece 11.Generally
, the piping shaft of building needs to block at floor because of the reason of preventing fires, and therefore, the present embodiment uses prefabricated spacing board 20
As partition is blocked, meet the requirement of piping shaft fireproof blocking.In addition, interconnecting piece 11 is also when multiple piping shafts 1 connect from beginning to end
The firmness of the connection between multiple piping shafts 1 can be further strengthened by the connection with spacing board 20.
Further, the pipeline hole 21 worn for pipeline is offered on the spacing board 20, which can be according to specific
It needs to open up, and preferably opens up completion in prefabrication phase, worn directly to be used when subsequent assembling for pipeline, practical basis
The number of pipe arrangement sets the quantity of pipeline hole 21.The required pipeline worn can be water supply pipe, power pipe etc.,
And the same piping shaft usually wears same kind of pipeline.
Further, the utility model is not specifically limited spacing board 20 and the connection type of interconnecting piece 11, such as can be
The both ends embedded bar of side wall 10 forms the interconnecting piece 11, and then in construction site, convenient for the cast-in-place coagulation on interconnecting piece 11
Spacing board 20 is connected by soil with side wall 10.As shown in Fig. 2, end face of the size of the spacing board 20 preferably with rectangular tube body
Matching, in such manner, it is possible to, convenient for placement spacing board 20, which reduces costs using the end of rectangular tube body as support, and
Firm and reliable connection.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in a second embodiment, the interconnecting piece 11 can also be default step,
It specifically is equipped with one of step in the one end of rectangular tube body, and the size of spacing board 20 is preferably matched with the step surface of step, this
Sample facilitates one end that spacing board 20 is arranged in rectangular tube body.
In other embodiments, the interconnecting piece 11 can also be pre-embedded bolt, can will also be grown by screw bolt and nut
Square tube body is fixedly connected with spacing board 20, and certain interconnecting piece 11 can be applied in combination with various ways, to further strengthen connection
Firmness, the utility model is not construed as limiting this.
Further, the outer surface of the pipe well door 30 is equipped with decorative layer, alternatively, at least described rectangular tube body is equipped with institute
The outer surface for stating the side wall 10 of pipe well door 30 is equipped with decorative layer, alternatively, simultaneously in the outer surface of pipe well door 30 and at least rectangular
The outer surface that tube body is equipped with the side wall of pipe well door 30 is equipped with decorative layer.Since the pipeline being arranged in piping shaft 1 usually requires
Maintenance, and at least one of piping shaft 1 be facing towards aisle, therefore, the present embodiment is at least at this towards offering on the face in aisle
Pipe well door 30.And under construction, towards the surface in aisle, generally require decorations.And piping shaft provided by the utility model
1, the outer surface of side wall 10 and pipe well door 30 towards aisle can be according to the prefabricated decorative layer of Interior design of architecture, beauty warp
Ji.For example, can be in prefabrication phase, using back-hand craft, the materials such as prefabricated ceramic tile, stone material, or molding rear surface sprayed coating
Deng.The setting of the decorative layer may make building and finishing with integrated design and can construct, and design cost is low and design style is united
One, and fit up and carried out with building main body construction is synchronous, it can reduce by a procedure, reduce human cost and construction time.
Further, the positive integer times of the highly preferred height H for the piping shaft 1 of architecture storey.In general, pipeline
Well is generally a cube, and height is generally along the short transverse setting of building, i.e. perpendicularly to the direction on ground, the height
H is spent according to the different set-up modes of aforementioned spacing board 20, there are two types of definition, when spacing board 20 is arranged outside rectangular pipe body,
As shown in Figure 1, its height H is length the sum of of the thickness of a spacing board 20 with side wall 10 along short transverse.And spacing board 20
It is arranged in rectangular tubular body, as shown in Fig. 2, its height H is length of the side wall 10 along short transverse.In addition, building building
The height of layer is the positive integer times of the piping shaft, then can make that positive integer pipe is only arranged in the altitude range of a floor
Road well 1 avoids the height of piping shaft 1 and the unmatched situation of story height from occurring, is easily installed and connects.
Preferably, in the altitude range of a floor, a piping shaft 1 is only set, be more convenient for installing in this way and is connected
It connects.Certainly one piping shaft 1 of only setting herein, refers to and a piping shaft 1 is only arranged in short transverse, when building needs are a variety of
When the piping shaft 1 of function, it is mutually juxtaposed and is arranged in the same floor in the horizontal direction between multiple piping shafts 1, do not exist
In this limitation.
It is furthermore preferred that the height H of the piping shaft 1 is in the range of 2200-4400mm.The layer of common buildings is a height of
2800-5400mm, some special buildings, such as indoor bicycle parking area etc., layer height may down to 2200mm, so, this is practical
The height H of the piping shaft 1 of novel offer, single piping shaft 1 is chosen as 2200mm, to adapt to the building of different purposes.And it is another
On the one hand, some layers of extra high building of height, such as some halls of Tong Gao or some offices, commercial building etc. up and down, can
In such a way that a floor is spliced using two piping shafts 1 even more than piping shaft 1, carry out meet demand.So single pipeline
The height H of well 1 is preferably lower than or equal to 4400mm, in this way, single piping shaft can be selected when layer height is less than or equal to 4400mm
1, and layer is tall and big when 4400mm, and multiple piping shafts 1 can be selected and splice.In addition, the height H of single piping shaft 1 is less than or equal to
4400mm can also make piping shaft 1 more convenient during production and transportation, and general general wagon can transport, and apply
Working hour lifts also more convenient.
Preferably, piping shaft 1 provided by the utility model is prefabrication product.Prefabricated, work is carried out to piping shaft 1 by factory
Factory can carry out digitlization and information-based management to the component of production, in turn, constitute the accuracy of each product members of piping shaft 1
It can be very high.And on the other hand, factorial construction can be by environment pollution control to reduced levels.In addition, modular production,
Due to the phase same sex of product, template and equipment are reusable, and then can reduce production cost.Its modular production method
Meet the requirement of green building.Certainly, piping shaft 1 provided by the utility model or construction site are prefabricated, are relatively suitble to
In the little situation of construction scope, such as only two layers building, the dosage of piping shaft 1 is also little, can be at the construction field (site)
It is prefabricated, transit link is saved, it is convenient directly to use.
Fig. 5 is please referred to Fig. 7, wherein Fig. 5 is the solid that multiple piping shafts are superimposed in the utility model 3rd embodiment
Figure, Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the building structure in the utility model 3rd embodiment, and Fig. 7 is in the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Building structure plan view.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the 3rd embodiment of the utility model additionally provides a kind of building structure comprising as above
The piping shaft 1；Wherein, the floor 2 is equipped with through-hole, and the piping shaft 1 wears in the through hole, at the same it is described between
Partition 20 is separately positioned on the both ends of the rectangular tube body.
Preferably, the floor 2 and the piping shaft 1 are multiple, and the through-hole setting on multiple floors 2 exists
On same straight line, and multiple piping shafts 1 are threaded through in multiple through-holes and join end to end and connect.Here through-hole, it is excellent
It is selected in when floor 2 is constructed and reserves, facilitate wearing for subsequent pipeline well 1.It is preferably provided with built-in connection in the through-hole, in order to rear
It is continuous to connect, such as embedded bar or pre-embedded bolt can be used with the piping shaft 1 etc., after the completion of the construction of floor 2, by pipeline
When the lifting of well 1 is disposed therein, according to embedded bar, then only need to be attached embedded bar and pour a small amount of coagulation
Piping shaft 1 and floor can be connected as an entirety by soil, so the workload that pours at scene subtracts significantly compared with prior art
It is few.And connected according to pre-embedded bolt, then can even avoid scene completely pours work.Here floor 2, including building
Floor plate or floorboard, particularly, when only one layer of building, floor 2 here only refers to floor plate, at this point, on the floor plate
Through-hole is offered, pipeline is horizontally disposed along buried pipe wire casing or basement, until it is logical to be pierced by this upwards when the projected position of the through-hole
Hole simultaneously enters piping shaft 1.In addition, piping shaft 1 provided in this embodiment, is equally applicable to basement, setting and superstructure
It is similar, only its pipeline to penetrate direction different from superstructure, such as water pipe, usually since Underground pump station, along level
Direction setting, until piping shaft 1 and the to the ground above laying are penetrated, so floor 2 at this time, can also refer to the top of basement
Plate.In addition, if floor 2 can also refer to roof boarding, can open up on roof boarding at this time when there is part pipeline to need to lead to roofing
Through-hole, so that piping shaft 1 is worn, for example, some buildings need to be arranged on roof between water tank, water pipe needs to be pierced by roofing
Setting, can open up through-hole on roof boarding at this time, piping shaft 1 is arranged in wherein, so as to the laying of water pipe.
In general, piping shaft 1 is used for the short transverse setting along building, and pipeline is then arranged in inside it, a pipeline
Well 1 is only used for the pipeline of special purpose, such as water pipe manhole, then the piping shaft is only used for setting water pipe system.So in piping shaft
1 for it is multiple when, successively stacked along short transverse.According to the height of floor, 1 mould of piping shaft is at least arranged in each floor
Block.As shown in figure 5, L1, L2 and L3 in figure respectively refer to the flooring absolute altitude of floor 1, floor 2 and floor 3, by taking L1 and L2 as an example,
It is respectively arranged a piping shaft 1, and the piping shaft 1 of L2 overlays on the piping shaft 1 of L1.Preferably, at this point, this two pipes
A spacing board 20 can be shared between road well 1, as shown in Figure 5, naturally it is also possible to not share spacing board 20 and be provided separately.This
Sample, according to the floor and height of building, multiple piping shafts 1 for stacking setting constitute a complete piping shaft system, are used for
The pipeline of a certain purposes wears the height to the top of building or needs from construction bottom along the piping shaft system.
When the piping shaft system is multiple, the multiple piping shaft system is preferably set side by side in the horizontal direction, also
The enabling direction of i.e. multiple piping shafts 1 is identical, and multiple piping shafts 1 are bordered by setting mutually with side, as shown in fig. 7, multiple pipelines
Well system can flexibly and easily be applied in combination in the horizontal direction.In addition, in multiple piping shaft systems arranged side by side, if same
The piping shaft of class can also be preferably connected to from each other, that is, connection hole is preset between the adjacent side wall 10,
Pipeline is facilitated to interconnect setting.For example, cable bus is set in a piping shaft 1, setting in another adjacent piping shaft 1
The devices such as ammeter pass through the connection of connection hole between two piping shafts 1.In addition, the juxtaposition of multiple piping shaft systems, may be used also
Think that setting or side are to modes such as the back sides back-to-back, the enabling of two piping shafts 1 of finger back-to-back here is contrary, together
Sample, side refers to the enabling direction of two piping shafts 1 to the back side in 90 settings, and the utility model is to multiple piping shaft systems
Juxtaposition is with no restriction.Certainly, multiple piping shaft systems can also be separated and are independently arranged, and the utility model is to multiple piping shafts
The set-up mode of system is also with no restriction.
Foregoing description is only the description to the utility model preferred embodiment, not to any limit of the scope of the utility model
Fixed, any change, the modification that those skilled in the art do according to the disclosure above content belong to the guarantor of claims
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of piping shaft, which is characterized in that for prefabrication and including hollow rectangular tube body and for being set to the length
The spacing board at square tube body both ends；Wherein, pipe well door is offered in at least one side wall of the rectangular tube body.
2. piping shaft as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rectangular tube body is equipped with interconnecting piece, the interconnecting piece
For being connect with the spacing board.
3. piping shaft as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece is embedded bar, default step and pre-buried
One of bolt or multiple combinations.
4. piping shaft as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the interconnecting piece is embedded bar, the spacing board
It is also used to connect by cast-in-place concrete with the interconnecting piece.
5. piping shaft as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the pipe well door and/or at least described length
The outer surface that square tube body is equipped with the side wall of the pipe well door is equipped with decorative layer.
6. piping shaft as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the height of architecture storey is the just whole of the piping shaft
Several times.
7. piping shaft as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the height of the piping shaft is 2200mm~4400mm.
8. a kind of building structure has at least one floor, which is characterized in that the building structure includes such as claim 1 to 7
Any one of described in piping shaft；Wherein, the floor is equipped with through-hole, and the piping shaft is worn in the through hole, together
Shi Suoshu spacing board is separately positioned on the both ends of the rectangular tube body.
9. building structure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the floor and the piping shaft be it is multiple, it is multiple
The through-hole on the floor is arranged on same straight line, and multiple piping shafts are threaded through in multiple through-holes simultaneously
It joins end to end and connects.
10. building structure as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that share an interval between piping shaft described in every two
Plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229392.9U CN208803681U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Piping shaft and building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229392.9U CN208803681U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Piping shaft and building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208803681U true CN208803681U (en) | 2019-04-30 |
Family
ID=66229005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821229392.9U Active CN208803681U (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Piping shaft and building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208803681U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409757A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 阜阳市风雅颂生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of full steel structure architectural shaft floor modules |
| CN110905165A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-24 | 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 | Piping shaft, building and construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201821229392.9U patent/CN208803681U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110409757A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 阜阳市风雅颂生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | A kind of full steel structure architectural shaft floor modules |
| CN110905165A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-24 | 金点石(北京)建筑设计咨询服务有限责任公司 | Piping shaft, building and construction method |
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