CN106146013B - The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments - Google Patents
The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106146013B CN106146013B CN201610518608.2A CN201610518608A CN106146013B CN 106146013 B CN106146013 B CN 106146013B CN 201610518608 A CN201610518608 A CN 201610518608A CN 106146013 B CN106146013 B CN 106146013B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sponge brick
- catchments
- zeolite
- porous
- yttrium oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 modified zeolite yttrium oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00439—Physico-chemical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00465—Heat conducting materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, and includes the following steps：The dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, grain size is 100~250 μm of 60~75wt% of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, 3~the 10wt% of flyash and polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber proportion samples of loss on ignition 1.1% are simultaneously uniformly mixed, mixture is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, add the aluminium powder cream that mixture total weight is 0.2~1.0%, aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generates bubble, form the slurries of porous expansion water suction, the expansion water suction slurries of preparation are stirred evenly and are poured into the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, compacting, demoulding, it dries, the porous sponge brick that catchments is made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, and belong to material skill
Art is led.
Background technology
Due to EI Nino and La Nina Phenomenon, there is extreme variation in the weather in China, and rainfall distributed pole is uneven, south
Northern drought and waterlogging are uneven, and rainfall is also extremely unequal in the same area, 1 year, and water shortage has restricted expanding economy and the people
Life rationally utilizes existing precipitation, cell road surface, road, the effective precipitation in public leisure square are rationally collected, stored,
It utilizes, alleviates the water of using in drought and water shortage season, it is significant.
Invention content
Zeolite yttrium oxide cenosphere is as base-material, and yttrium oxide is wear-resisting, high temperature resistance, anti-oxidant, heat resistanceheat resistant shake, are corrosion-resistant, is hot
Conductivity is high, and the smaller specific surface area of sized zeolite particles is bigger, and adsorption capacity is stronger, and zeolite can adsorb ammoniacal nitrogen in water, organic
Object and heavy metal ion, the also performance with ion exchange and acidproof heat-proof, adjust the pH value of water, can be by sponge brick surface
Be thermally conducted in soil, using sodium metasilicate as binder, cement be it is porous catchment sponge brick increase mechanical strength and bond make
With the resin fibre of polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption is strong water absorbent, using dilatant slurry, reduces the density of slurries, manufactured porous
Catchment sponge brick a face be in dovetail channel-shaped, it is porous catchment sponge brick absorption moisture enter dovetail groove, acted on by gravity
Collector pipe is flowed into again, and collector pipe links together the porous sponge brick that catchments, in rainwater catchment to collecting-tank.
Its technical solution is：The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, the first step,
The dispensing of the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, grain size are 100~250 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres
3~the 10wt% of flyash and polyvinyl alcohol of 60~75wt%, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, loss on ignition 1.1%
High hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, the sum of weight percent of the above components are 100%；
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：It samples by the weight percent of the first step, first will
Grain size is that 100~250 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are put into feed bin, and distributing device, cloth are sent by elevator
Zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are evenly distributed on governing belt balance by device, and spray thrower is by the silicon of modulus 3.2~3.5
Sour sodium is uniformly sprayed at the outer surface of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres, zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres with
Governing belt balance enters in inside spin drum agitation device, keeps the outer surface of each zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres equal
Even attachment sodium metasilicate, sodium metasilicate are inorganic bonds, are hydrophilics, and cohesive force is strong, intensity is higher, acid resistance, heat-resist,
Hydrophilicity does not influence caking property, and mixture is 15~20wt% of cement, grain size is that 100~250 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepannings are hollow
60~75wt% of ceramic microsphere, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, loss on ignition 1.1% 3~10wt% of flyash and
Polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, then mixture is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, ash is mixing
Material is eventually adding the aluminium powder cream that mixture total weight is 0.2~1.0%, and hydration reaction generates bubble, forms porous expansion water suction
Slurries, reduce sponge brick weight, polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber have extremely strong water imbibition, the sponge brick after water suction
Compression strength is constant；
The preparation of third step, the porous sponge brick that catchments of heat-conducting type：Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step are stirred evenly
It pours into the die trial of sponge brick press, by 1.2~2.0:1 volume ratio is suppressed, and ratio 1.2~2.0 is the volume before compacting, than
Example 1 is pressed volume, through striking off, suppressing, demould, dry, the manufactured porous sponge brick that catchments, the porous sponge brick that catchments
One face is in dovetail channel-shaped, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick enters in dovetail groove, and collector pipe is embedded in dovetail groove, is catchmented
It is openning shape that pipe, which is embedded in a part of arc surface in dovetail groove, and another part arc surface is closed, and rainwater catchments by porous
Sponge brick collects, and into dovetail groove, collector pipe is flowed into again by the effect of gravity, and collector pipe is by the single porous sponge brick that catchments
It links together, the rainwater that collector pipe collects enters in collecting-tank.
The preparation of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres：By 100~250 μm of 80~200 μm of zeolites of grain size, grain size oxygen
Change 100~200 μm of kaolin of yttrium powder and grain size by weight 70~85:5~20：10~25 mixtures stir evenly, three kinds of groups
The sum of weight percent divided is 100%, and mixture is sized mixing by 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, and ash is zeolite, yttrium oxide and kaolin
Three kinds form microballon at the mixture being grouped as, by centrifugal rotation high speed injection, then through 800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~
1500 DEG C are fired, are quickly cooled down, and the zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic of 50~100 μm of wall thickness, 100~250 μm of grain size is formed
Microballon forms modified zeolite yttrium oxide composite ceramics resistance to compression microballon by high-temperature firing, and kaolin is strong binder, main
It is silica, aluminium oxide to want ingredient, and the component of material is different, and the chemical property of modified material is also different, and yttrium oxide is wear-resisting, anti-
High temperature, anti-oxidant, heat resistanceheat resistant shake, are corrosion-resistant, pyroconductivity is high, and the smaller specific surface area of sized zeolite particles is bigger, and adsorption capacity is stronger, boiling
Stone can adsorb ammoniacal nitrogen, organic matter and heavy metal ion in water, the also performance with ion exchange and acidproof heat-proof, adjust
Sponge brick surface can be thermally conducted in soil by water-saving pH value.
The modulus of sodium metasilicate is most important, and when modulus is more than 3.5, with the increase of modulus, sodium metasilicate, which is hardened, to become fragile, and glues
Knot property is deteriorated, and when modulus is less than 3.2, caking property declines.
Flyash is strong water absorbent, by high temperature sintering, there is higher activity.
A rainwater part for accumulation is pooled to by collector pipe in collecting-tank by the porous sponge brick that catchments, and another part penetrates into
Into soil, increase soil water content, in summer high-temperature season, the heat on surface can also be transmitted to by the porous sponge brick that catchments
In soil, the temperature on sponge tile floor surface is reduced, the thermal capacity of water is big, and can absorb heat also can heat release.
The present invention has the following advantages.
1, the Materials Inorganic environment-friendly materials used in sponge brick are prepared, will not be caused damages to environment, the recyclable energy of sponge brick
It is used for multiple times.
2, it is strong water absorbent to prepare sponge brick flyash and the resin fibre of polyvinyl alcohol high water absorption, can absorb sponge brick table
The moisture in face enters inside, when reaching certain amount, is dropped into collector pipe under the action of by gravity.
3, aluminium powder cream is added in mixture, forms the slurries of porous expansion, reduces the density of slurries.
4, zeolite can adsorb ammoniacal nitrogen, organic matter and heavy metal ion in water, also have ion exchange and acidproof resistance to
The performance of heat, adjusts the pH value of water, sponge brick surface can be thermally conducted in soil.
5, yttrium oxide is wear-resisting, high temperature resistance, anti-oxidant, heat resistanceheat resistant shake, are corrosion-resistant, pyroconductivity is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axis geodesic structure schematic diagram of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the bottom of the sea brick of the embodiment of the present invention regards structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the monolithic sponge brick of the embodiment of the present invention is linked together by collector pipe.
Wherein 1 in figure, sponge brick 2, dovetail groove 3, collector pipe.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment.
In embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 3, heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments
Method, the preparation of the first step, zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres：First by 150 μm of 100 μm of zeolites of grain size, grain size oxidations
100 μm of kaolin of yttrium and grain size are by weight 75:10:15 mixtures stir evenly, and mixture is sized mixing by 0.6 ratio of mud, warp
It crosses centrifugal rotation high speed injection and forms microballon, then expand, 1250 DEG C of high-temperature firings, be quickly cooled down through 820 DEG C, form 80 μ of wall thickness
M, the zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres that grain size is 200 μm.
The dispensing of second step, the porous sponge brick that catchments：It is that 200 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepannings are empty to take cement 18wt%, grain size
Heart ceramic microsphere 64wt%, the sodium metasilicate 10wt% of modulus 3.5, the flyash 5wt% of loss on ignition 1.1%, polyvinyl alcohol super absorbent resin
Fat fiber 3wt%.
The preparation of third step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：It samples by the weight percent of the first step, first will
Grain size is that 200 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are put into feed bin, is sent into distributing device by elevator, distributing device will boil
Stone yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are evenly distributed on governing belt balance, and spray thrower uniformly sprays the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.5
It is sprinkled upon the outer surface of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres, enters inside spin drum agitation device with governing belt balance, will mix
It closes material to size mixing with 0.55 ratio of mud, adds the aluminium powder cream that mixture total weight is 0.8%, hydration reaction generates bubble, is formed
Porous expansion water suction slurries, reduce the weight of sponge brick, and polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin fiber has extremely strong water imbibition, water suction
Sponge brick compression strength afterwards is constant, and zeolite has adsorptivity, can adsorb ammoniacal nitrogen, organic matter and heavy metal in water from
Son, the also performance with ion exchange and acidproof heat-proof, adjust the pH value of water, can sponge brick surface be thermally conducted to soil
In earth.
The preparation of the porous sponge brick that catchments of 4th step, absorbent-type：Expansion water suction slurries prepared by second step are stirred evenly
It pours into the die trial of sponge brick press, by 1.8:1 volume ratio compacting, through striking off, suppressing, demould, dry, is made porous
Catchment sponge brick 1, and a face of the porous sponge brick 1 that catchments is in 2 shape of dovetail groove, and the porous moisture for catchmenting the absorption of sponge brick 1 enters
In dovetail groove 2, collector pipe 3 is installed in dovetail groove 2, rainwater collects by the porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, into dovetail groove 2
It is interior, collector pipe 3 is flowed into again by the effect of gravity, and collector pipe 3 links together the single porous sponge brick 1 that catchments, and collector pipe 3 converges
The rainwater of collection enters in collecting-tank, by precipitating, filtering, reuses.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit of type makees above example according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of type technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments, includes the following steps：
The dispensing of the first step, the porous sponge brick that catchments：15~20wt% of cement, grain size are 100~250 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepannings
60~75wt% of hollow ceramic microspheres, 5~15wt% of sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5, loss on ignition 1.1% flyash 3~
10wt% and polyvinyl alcohol high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5.0wt% of fiber, the sum of weight percent of the above components are 100%, boiling
The preparation of stone yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres：By 80~200 μm of zeolites of grain size, 100~250 μm of oxidation yttrium powders of grain size and grain
100~200 μm of kaolin of diameter are by weight 70~85:5~20：10~25 mixtures stir evenly, the weight hundred of three kinds of components
It is 100% to divide the sum of ratio, and mixture is sized mixing by 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, and ash is three kinds of zeolite, yttrium oxide and kaolin into grouping
At mixture, form microballon by centrifugal rotation high speed injection, then fired through 800~950 DEG C of expansions, 1000~1500 DEG C,
It is quickly cooled down, forms the zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres of 50~100 μm of wall thickness, 100~250 μm of grain size；
The preparation of second step, the porous sponge brick expansion water suction slurries that catchment：It is sampled by the weight percent of the first step, first by grain size
It is put into feed bin for 100~250 μm of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres, distributing device is sent by elevator, distributing device will
Zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are evenly distributed on governing belt balance, and spray thrower is by the sodium metasilicate of modulus 3.2~3.5
It is uniformly sprayed at the outer surface of zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres, zeolite yttrium oxide trepanning hollow ceramic microspheres are with speed governing
Belt conveyer scale, which enters in inside spin drum agitation device, to stir evenly, then mixture is sized mixing with 0.5~0.7 ratio of mud, finally adds
Enter the aluminium powder cream that mixture total weight is 0.2~1.0% to stir evenly, aluminium powder cream hydration reaction generates bubble, forms porous expansion
The slurries of water suction；
The preparation of third step, the porous sponge brick that catchments of heat-conducting type：The slurry of porous expansion water suction prepared by second step is stirred evenly
It pours into the die trial of sponge brick press, through striking off, suppressing, demould, dry, the porous sponge brick that catchments is made（1）, porous to catchment
Sponge brick（1）A face be in dovetail groove（2）Shape, collector pipe（3）Embedded dovetail groove（2）It is interior, collector pipe（3）Embedded dovetail groove
（2）Interior a part of arc surface is openning shape, and another part arc surface is closed, and rainwater passes through the porous sponge brick that catchments（1）
Collect, into dovetail groove（2）It is interior, entered collector pipe by the effect of gravity（3）, collector pipe（3）By single porous sponge of catchmenting
Brick（1）It links together, collector pipe（3）The rainwater collected enters in collecting-tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518608.2A CN106146013B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518608.2A CN106146013B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106146013A CN106146013A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106146013B true CN106146013B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=58062865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610518608.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106146013B (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2016-07-05 | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106146013B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060500A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 沈阳临德陶瓷研发有限公司 | Preparation method of absorption type building decoration material |
| CN103553448A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Ceramsite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367019A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | High-porosity high-permeability type double-layer permeable floor tile |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101306934B1 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-09-09 | (주)금양소재산업 | Composition for environment-friendly porous ceramic balls, porous ceramic balls manufactured therewith and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201610518608.2A patent/CN106146013B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060500A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 沈阳临德陶瓷研发有限公司 | Preparation method of absorption type building decoration material |
| CN103553448A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Ceramsite water permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105367019A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-02 | 合肥正拓装饰材料有限公司 | High-porosity high-permeability type double-layer permeable floor tile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106146013A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106146026B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite boron nitride ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116646B (en) | The method that filter-type activated carbon gold tailings slag prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116652B (en) | The method of the sound absorption-type ceramic fibre kaolinite ore standby porous sponge brick that catchments made of stones | |
| CN106116657B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite mullite ceramic microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106146013B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite yttrium microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187035B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolitic silica ceramic fine bead prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187038B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite quartz sand ceramic fine bead prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116664B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone husky ginger soil clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116659B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite zirconium boride ceramic microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187046B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone bentonite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116662B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite boron carbide ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116655B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite silicon nitride ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106146008B (en) | The method that sound absorption-type glass fibre obsidian ore prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187047B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone kaolin clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106146012B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite titanium boride ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116660B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite hafnium carbide ceramic fine bead prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106146010B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite zirconia ceramic microsphere prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116658B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite tungsten carbide ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116668B (en) | Absorbent-type medical stone silica sand loam clay microballon prepares porous sponge brick method of catchmenting | |
| CN106116661B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite glass micro mist ceramic fine bead prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106146017B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone diatomite clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116667B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone aluminium ore soil clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187037B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite aluminium oxide ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106116666B (en) | The method that absorbent-type medical stone terracotta clay microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments | |
| CN106187034B (en) | The method that heat-conducting type zeolite silicon carbide ceramics microballon prepares the porous sponge brick that catchments |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 |