CN106141241A - A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit - Google Patents

A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106141241A
CN106141241A CN201610829104.2A CN201610829104A CN106141241A CN 106141241 A CN106141241 A CN 106141241A CN 201610829104 A CN201610829104 A CN 201610829104A CN 106141241 A CN106141241 A CN 106141241A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
automatic feed
quick
belt
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610829104.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106141241B (en
Inventor
杨福芹
方业云
孙琳琳
万震
杨宇航
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201610829104.2A priority Critical patent/CN106141241B/en
Publication of CN106141241A publication Critical patent/CN106141241A/en
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Publication of CN106141241B publication Critical patent/CN106141241B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/16Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/32Feeding working-spindles
    • B23Q5/326Feeding working-spindles screw-operated

Abstract

The invention discloses the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit, including lathe bed, hoistable platform, height adjustment mechanism, motor, Poewr transmission mechanism, automatic feed mechanism, drill bit;Described motor and described automatic feed mechanism are installed on hoistable platform, described hoistable platform is under the effect of described height adjustment mechanism, move up or down along described lathe bed, described motor imparts power to described automatic feed mechanism by described Poewr transmission mechanism, described drill bit is driven to move down while rotation, realize boring action, described drill holder lower end has the bellmouth of Small Taper, and alignment pin is installed, the tapering at described drill bit top is identical with the tapering of described drill holder lower end bellmouth, and have and be suitable for Fast Installation and fixing mounting plane and fixed pan;Present configuration is simple, it is simple to operation, and more bit change is convenient and swift, and can be effectively prevented from the loss of drill bit, and machining accuracy is high.

Description

A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel drilling-machine, concretely relate to the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit.
Background technology
Drilling machine is the lathe that a kind of drill bit processes hole on workpiece, is also machine-building and various repair factory must Few equipment.When part is more or needs the hole bored more on part, when particularly aperture is different, common driller adjusts Just cumbersome, bit change-over is also required to the regular hour.In order to reduce the time of more bit change, effectively improve drilling efficiency, It is necessary to design a kind of that be capable of quick-replaceable drill bit, bit wear will not be produced, be capable of the high accuracy of auto-feed Drilling machine.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel structure, cost is relatively low, reliable operation, efficiency are higher New type auto feeding drilling machine.
The technical scheme is that: the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit, including lathe bed, hoistable platform, height Degree governor motion, motor, Poewr transmission mechanism, automatic feed mechanism, drill bit;Described motor and described automatic feed mechanism Be installed on described hoistable platform, described hoistable platform under the effect of described height adjustment mechanism, along described lathe bed upwards or Moving down, described motor imparts power to described automatic feed mechanism by described Poewr transmission mechanism, drives described Drill bit moves down while rotation, it is achieved boring action.
Preferably, described Poewr transmission mechanism include motor pulley (1), motor pulley (2), splined shaft belt pulley, Screw belt wheel, belt (1), belt (2), described motor pulley (1), described motor pulley (2) are arranged on described electronic On machine output shaft, described splined shaft belt pulley is arranged on the splined shaft of described automatic feed mechanism, described screw belt wheel peace Being contained on the screw rod of described automatic feed mechanism, described belt (1) connects described motor pulley (1) and described splined shaft belt Wheel, described belt (2) connects described motor pulley (2) and described screw belt wheel, uses belt transmission can transship feelings The important spare parts such as described drill bit are effectively protected to exempt from destruction under condition.
Preferably, described automatic feed mechanism includes screw rod, splined shaft, adpting flange, drill holder, spring (1), spring (2), jump ring;Described adpting flange is connected with described hoistable platform, and described drill holder is coordinated by small-gap suture to be installed In the bottom of described adpting flange, described splined shaft coordinates the top being installed in described adpting flange, institute by small-gap suture State screw rod to be installed in described splined shaft by small-gap suture cooperation, the interior spiral shell of the external screw thread on described screw rod and described drill holder Line forms screw thread pair, and described spring (2) is installed on described screw rod, and is fixed by described jump ring, and described spring (1) is installed on institute Stating the lower end of splined shaft, described spring (1) and described spring (2) can be pressed after described drill holder reaches the limit of position Contracting, gives one initial restoring force of described drill holder, adjusts turning to of described screw rod and can realize stretching of described drill holder Go out and shrink.
Preferably, described drill bit is under the effect of described automatic feed mechanism, and automatic down feed completes drilling part, institute Stating motor to rotate backward, described drill bit is upwards regained automatically, and described drill bit feeding reaches the limit of position during regaining Postponing, described external thread of screw screws with the disengaging of described drill holder internal thread, and feeding and the withdrawal action of described drill bit are automatic Stopping, described drill bit dallies at extreme position.
Preferably, described drill holder lower end has the bellmouth of Small Taper, has preferable Self-centering Action, it is adaptable to The hole of machining high-precision;On described drill holder, alignment pin is installed, described drill bit can be fixed.
Preferably, described drill bit is made by high strength alloy steel, the tapering at described drill bit top and described drill sleeve The tapering of cylinder lower end bellmouth is identical, and described drill bit top has the mounting plane being suitable for Fast Installation and quick fixing consolidating Allocate face, bottom described drill bit, blade is installed;When changing described drill bit, first described drill bit is rotated to an angle counterclockwise to Under extract, adjust green bit position, when making described mounting plane parallel with the axis of described alignment pin, green bit is inserted institute State drill holder, then the side that green bit is rotated clockwise to described fixed pan and described alignment pin is close to, now described Bit change-over finishes;After a certain edge wear of described blade, described blade rotation turnback is changed another blade and continues work Make, must change after the blade of described blade is completely worn out, in order to avoid the described drill bit that weares and teares.
The method of work of automatic feed drilling machine of the present invention is: the part that will process is placed on drilling machine lathe bed, by adjusting Height adjustment mechanism makes drill bit be in the correct position above part, adjusts part position, when the position needing boring and drill bit Retaining element during alignment, then starts motor, drill bit auto-feed, changes the rotation side of motor after completing boring action To then drill bit automatically retracts to original position, readjusts part position, and the more bit change when there is change in aperture carries out the next one Boring action.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of drilling machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of automatic feed mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of automatic feed mechanism internal structure in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of drill holder in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of drill bit in Fig. 1.
Wherein, the 1st, lathe bed;2nd, motor;3rd, hoistable platform;4th, motor pulley (1);5th, motor pulley (2);6th, skin Band (2);7th, screw belt wheel;8th, splined shaft belt pulley;9th, automatic feed mechanism;901st, screw rod;902nd, splined shaft;903rd, even Acting flange;904th, drill holder;9041st, alignment pin;905th, spring (1);906th, spring (2);907th, jump ring;10th, drill bit; 1001st, mounting plane;1002nd, fixed pan;1003rd, blade;11st, belt (1);12nd, height adjustment mechanism;
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is further described.
Such as the automatic feed drilling machine of Fig. 1, a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit shown in the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th, 5, including lathe bed the 1st, motor is the 2nd, Hoistable platform the 3rd, Poewr transmission mechanism the 4th, the 5th, the 6th, the 7th, the 8th, 11, automatic feed mechanism 9, drill bit 10, height adjustment mechanism 12;Described electricity Motivation 2 and described automatic feed mechanism 9 are arranged on described hoistable platform 3, and described Poewr transmission mechanism is described motor Motion and power pass to described automatic feed mechanism 9.
Such as the automatic feed drilling machine of Fig. 1, a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit shown in the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th, 5, its using method and concrete step Rapid as follows: the part that will process is placed on lathe bed 1, then adjusting height adjustment mechanism 12 makes drill bit 10 be in above part Correct position, when the position of drill bit 10 overlaps with hole site to be processed, retaining element is on lathe bed 1, then to adjust part position Starting motor 2, motor 2 will be dynamic by motor pulley (1) the 4th, motor pulley (2) 5 and belt (1) the 11st, belt (2) 6 Power passes to automatic feed mechanism 9, and specially a part of power passes through motor pulley (1) 4 and belt (1) 11 passes to spline Axle 902, it is achieved the gyration of drill bit 10, meanwhile some power passes through motor pulley (2) 5 and belt (2) 6 Passing to screw rod 901, owing to the diameter of motor pulley (1) 4 is more than the diameter of motor pulley (2) 5, and screw belt takes turns 7 Diameter equal with splined shaft belt pulley 8, thus can make between screw rod 901 and splined shaft 902 produce relative motion, drill bit 10 rotate while auto-feed move downward, when the certain stroke of drill bit 10 feeding completes boring action, spring (2) 906 Being compressed, the screw thread of screw rod 901 screws with the screw thread disengaging of drill holder 904, and drill bit 10 just feed-disabling only does revolution fortune Dynamic, then change turning to of motor 2, under the effect of spring (2) 906, the spiral shell of the screw thread of screw rod 901 and drill holder 904 Line screws again, and drill bit 10 is return automatically, and when the screw thread of screw rod 901 screws with the screw thread disengaging of drill holder 904, drill bit 10 is just Stopping is return, and spring (1) 905 is compressed, and drill bit 10 equally only does gyration, and now a hole machined completes.Under if The aperture of one part is identical with the aperture of first part, it is not necessary to more bit change directly adjusts part position and holes.As The aperture of the next part of fruit differs with the aperture of first part, then need more bit change.More during bit change, by former drill bit 10 Rotate to an angle counterclockwise and be downwardly drawn out, adjust the mounting plane 1001 of the green bit 10 needing to change until and alignment pin The axis of 9041 is parallel, now inserts green bit 10, and is rotated clockwise to fixed pan 1002 and alignment pin 9041 When side is close to, drill bit 10 installs, and repeats above-mentioned set-up procedure and continues boring.After a certain edge wear of blade, will Blade rotation turnback is changed another blade and can be worked on, must more allowing blade replacement after blade is completely worn out.

Claims (6)

1. the automatic feed drilling machine of a quick-replaceable drill bit, it is characterised in that: include lathe bed, hoistable platform, highly regulation machine Structure, motor, Poewr transmission mechanism, automatic feed mechanism, drill bit;Described motor and described automatic feed mechanism are installed on institute Stating on hoistable platform, described hoistable platform, under the effect of described height adjustment mechanism, moves up or down along described lathe bed, Described motor imparts power to described automatic feed mechanism by described Poewr transmission mechanism, drives described drill bit to rotate Move down, it is achieved boring action simultaneously.
2. the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described power passes Pass mechanism and include motor pulley (1), motor pulley (2), splined shaft belt pulley, screw belt wheel, belt (1), belt (2), described motor pulley (1), described motor pulley (2) are arranged on described motor output shaft, described splined shaft skin Belt wheel is arranged on the splined shaft of described automatic feed mechanism, and described screw belt wheel is arranged on the spiral shell of described automatic feed mechanism On bar, described belt (1) connects described motor pulley (1) and described splined shaft belt pulley, and described belt (2) connects described electricity Machine belt pulley (2) and described screw belt wheel, use belt transmission can effectively protect the weights such as described drill bit in the case of an overload Parts are wanted to exempt from destruction.
3. the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatically enter Include screw rod, splined shaft, adpting flange, drill holder, spring (1), spring (2), jump ring to mechanism;Described adpting flange and institute Stating hoistable platform to be connected with, described drill holder is coordinated the bottom being installed on described adpting flange, institute by small-gap suture Stating splined shaft and coordinating, by small-gap suture, the top being installed in described adpting flange, described screw rod is installed on by small-gap suture cooperation In described splined shaft, the external screw thread on described screw rod forms screw thread pair with the internal thread of described drill holder, and described spring (2) is pacified Being loaded on described screw rod, and being fixed by described jump ring, described spring (1) is installed on the lower end of described splined shaft, described spring (1) Can be compressed after described drill holder reaches the limit of position with described spring (2), give described drill holder one initial Restoring force, adjusts turning to of described screw rod and can realize stretching out and shrinking of described drill holder.
4. the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drill bit exists Under the effect of described automatic feed mechanism, automatic down feed completes drilling part, and described motor rotates backward, described drill bit Automatically upwards regain, and described drill bit feeding and regain during reach the limit of position after, described external thread of screw with described The disengaging of drill holder internal thread screws, and feeding and the withdrawal action of described drill bit are automatically stopped, and described drill bit is empty at extreme position Turn.
5. the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drill sleeve Cylinder lower end has the bellmouth of Small Taper, has preferable Self-centering Action, it is adaptable to the hole of machining high-precision;Described drill sleeve Alignment pin is installed on Tong, described drill bit can be fixed.
6. the automatic feed drilling machine of a kind of quick-replaceable drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drill bit by High strength alloy steel is made, and the tapering at described drill bit top is identical with the tapering of described drill holder lower end bellmouth, institute State drill bit top and there is the mounting plane being suitable for Fast Installation and quick fixing fixed pan, be provided with bottom described drill bit Blade;When changing described drill bit, first described drill bit is rotated to an angle counterclockwise and is downwardly drawn out, adjust the position of green bit, When making described mounting plane parallel with the axis of described alignment pin, green bit is inserted described drill holder, then green bit is suitable Hour hands rotate to be close to the side of described fixed pan and described alignment pin, and now described bit change-over finishes;When described blade A certain edge wear after, described blade rotation turnback is changed another blade and is worked on, when the blade of described blade is complete Must change after abrasion, in order to avoid the described drill bit that weares and teares.
CN201610829104.2A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit Active CN106141241B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109604002A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-04-12 微思行(北京)科技有限公司 Full-automatic grinding instrument
CN110568143A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 浙江海洋大学 Seawater salinity measuring device in regional scope
CN111752225A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 兄弟工业株式会社 Machine tool, information processing method, and storage medium
CN112719339A (en) * 2021-01-01 2021-04-30 王兴宾 Double-station full-automatic pneumatic drilling machine
CN113878140A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-04 张松 Drilling machine capable of quickly converting drill bits and using method thereof
CN114158757A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Feed production stirring and subpackaging device and subpackaging method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3682562A (en) * 1969-12-10 1972-08-08 Guido Perrella Precision drill press
CN2430237Y (en) * 2000-10-30 2001-05-16 重庆市巴南区佳佳车辆配件厂 Automatic advance-and-retreat table drill
US20050042045A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-24 John Blick Tapping tool for use with drill press
KR100677824B1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-02-02 (주)성헌 Head with multi-shaft for machine tools
CN203936429U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-12 遵义长征电器防爆设备有限责任公司 A kind of Novel drilling device
CN206200172U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3682562A (en) * 1969-12-10 1972-08-08 Guido Perrella Precision drill press
CN2430237Y (en) * 2000-10-30 2001-05-16 重庆市巴南区佳佳车辆配件厂 Automatic advance-and-retreat table drill
US20050042045A1 (en) * 2003-08-20 2005-02-24 John Blick Tapping tool for use with drill press
KR100677824B1 (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-02-02 (주)성헌 Head with multi-shaft for machine tools
CN203936429U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-11-12 遵义长征电器防爆设备有限责任公司 A kind of Novel drilling device
CN206200172U (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 A kind of automatic feed drilling machine of quick-replaceable drill bit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109604002A (en) * 2018-02-06 2019-04-12 微思行(北京)科技有限公司 Full-automatic grinding instrument
CN109604002B (en) * 2018-02-06 2024-02-02 微思行(北京)科技有限公司 Full-automatic grinding instrument
CN111752225A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-09 兄弟工业株式会社 Machine tool, information processing method, and storage medium
CN111752225B (en) * 2019-03-28 2024-03-08 兄弟工业株式会社 Machine tool, information processing method, and storage medium
CN110568143A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-13 浙江海洋大学 Seawater salinity measuring device in regional scope
CN112719339A (en) * 2021-01-01 2021-04-30 王兴宾 Double-station full-automatic pneumatic drilling machine
CN113878140A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-04 张松 Drilling machine capable of quickly converting drill bits and using method thereof
CN114158757A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Feed production stirring and subpackaging device and subpackaging method thereof
CN114158757B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-03-10 安徽天邦生物技术有限公司 Feed production stirring and subpackaging device and subpackaging method thereof

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