A kind of perforating device of five gold bullions
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of perforating device, more particularly to a kind of perforating device of five gold bullions.
Background technology
Hardware:Traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to five kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, tin metals.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, such as hardware & tools, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
Punching:Refer to loose-leaf card or individual various this album of paintings or calligraphy etc., connection can be worn by being stamped by certain specification on binding edge
Eyelet.The eye number of punching is generally 2, also can be more or less as needed;With the utensil with drill bit in solid or sturdy material
In punching or drill hole;Perforation:Hole is done in puncture;Fabric style processing technology term.Stamped on fabric different flower pattern or
The hole being distributed according to certain rules, so as to show the different-style of fabric.
For present five gold bullion using extensively, different objects can be made by being punched on five gold bullions.
The punching of existing five gold bullion has that operating efficiency is low, punches uneven, the rough shortcoming of eyelet, therefore needs badly and grind
Sending out a kind of, operating efficiency is high, punches the perforating device of five gold bullions uniform, that eyelet is smooth.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Operating efficiency is low, punches uneven, the rough shortcoming of eyelet in order to overcome existing five gold bullion to punch by the present invention, this
Invention technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of perforating device for five gold bullions that operating efficiency is high, punching is uniform, eyelet is smooth.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the perforating device of such a five gold bullion, L-shaped is included
Plate, the first spring, sliding block, slide rail, the first directive wheel, bracing wire, the second directive wheel, electric pushrod, T-shaped plate, reel, the 3rd skin
Belt wheel, the 3rd connection belt, cam, the 4th belt pulley, the second motor, contact plate, second spring, elevating lever, movable plate, first
Motor, first rotating shaft, the first connection belt, the second belt pulley, grooved bit, first bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, the first belt pulley
With frosted cylinder, L shaped plate inner top is provided with sliding block and the first directive wheel, and sliding block is located at the first directive wheel left, and slider top is set
There is a slide rail, be connected with the first spring on the left of slide rail and in L shaped plate between right side, be provided with T-shaped plate above L shaped plate, be provided with T-shaped plate
Pilot hole, T-shaped plate are provided with second spring, are provided with contact plate at the top of second spring, contact plate bottom is provided with elevating lever, elevating lever
Through pilot hole, elevating lever bottom is provided with movable plate, and movable plate bottom is provided with the first motor and first bearing seat, the first motor position
In first bearing seat left, the first motor bottom is connected with first rotating shaft, and first rotating shaft is provided with the second belt pulley, first rotating shaft
Bottom is provided with grooved bit, and first bearing seat is provided with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is provided with the first belt pulley, the first belt pulley
And second be connected with the first connection belt between belt pulley, the second rotating shaft bottom is provided with frosted cylinder, and T-shaped plate bottom is provided with electronic
Push rod, electric pushrod right side are connected with the second directive wheel, and T-shaped plate is provided with the 3rd belt pulley, volume is provided with front side of the 3rd belt pulley
Line wheel, bracing wire is wound with reel, bracing wire bypasses the second directive wheel and the first directive wheel, with being connected on the right side of slide rail, on contact plate
Side is provided with the second motor, and the second motor front side is connected with the 4th belt pulley and cam, and the 4th belt pulley is located at cam rear, and the 4th
The 3rd connection belt is connected between belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley.
Preferably, chuck is also included, first rotating shaft bottom is provided with chuck, and chuck inner bottom part is provided with grooved bit.
Preferably, also include second bearing seat, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 5th belt pulley, the second connection belt and bristle brush wheel, move
Dynamic plate bottom is provided with second bearing seat, and second bearing seat is located at the first motor left, and second bearing seat is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft, the
Three rotating shafts are provided with the 5th belt pulley, and the second connection belt, the 3rd rotating shaft are connected between the 5th belt pulley and the second belt pulley
Bottom is provided with bristle brush wheel.
Preferably, support bar is also included, L shaped plate inner top is provided with support bar, and support bar top contacts with slide rail bottom.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are servomotor.
Preferably, the fine, soft fur of bristle brush wheel grows 6 centimetres.
Preferably, the material of first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When to be punched to five gold bullions, five gold bullions are placed at the top of slide rail, it is inverse to start the second motor
Turn, drive the 4th belt pulley to reverse, reversed by the 3rd connection belt drive the 3rd belt pulley, reverse reel, reel
Starting to wind bracing wire, bracing wire drives slide rail to move right, five gold bullions is moved right, while the second motor driven cam reverses,
Cam driven contact plate moves down, and moves down movable plate, drives grooved bit to move down, while starts the first motor
It is clockwise, drive grooved bit clockwise by first rotating shaft, when grooved bit is moved downward to five gold bullion surfaces, while start electronic
Push rod shortens, and electric pushrod drives the second directive wheel to be moved to the left, and bracing wire relaxation, reel continues to reverse, and reel continues to receive
The bracing wire that unwinding is relaxed, five gold bullions stop movement, and grooved bit can punch to five gold bullions, when contact plate contact cam is farthest
During end, grooved bit is located at lowest part, and now grooved bit finishes to the punching of five gold bullions, and the second motor driven cam continues
Reverse, drive contact plate to move up by the effect of the elastic force of second spring, move up movable plate, drive grooved bit to
Upper movement, when grooved bit moves upwardly off five gold bullions, start electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod drives the second directive wheel
Move right, bracing wire drives slide rail to move right, and makes five gold bullions continue to move right, when contact plate touches cam most proximal end
Afterwards, cam, which continues to reverse, drives contact plate to move down, and moves down grooved bit, while the clockwise drive second of first rotating shaft
Belt pulley is clockwise, clockwise by the first connection belt pulley of belt drive first, makes the second rotating shaft clockwise, drives frosted cylinder suitable
Turn, when grooved bit, which moves down, touches five gold bullion surfaces again, frosted cylinder is moved to directly over the eyelet just accomplished fluently,
Start electric pushrod shortening simultaneously, electric pushrod drives the second directive wheel to be moved to the left, and bracing wire relaxation, reel continues winding pine
The bracing wire of relaxation, five gold bullions stop movement, grooved bit punched again to five gold bullions, while frosted cylinder is clockwise to accomplish fluently
Eyelet is polished, and after punching, after drill bit to be punctured is moved to reset, is closed the second motor, is closed the first motor, can
So that have openning hole five gold bullions are removed into use.
Because also including chuck, first rotating shaft bottom is provided with chuck, and grooved bit is located in chuck, can allow grooved bit
Head is changed in time.
It is mobile because also including second bearing seat, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 5th belt pulley, the second connection belt and bristle brush wheel
Plate bottom is provided with second bearing seat, and second bearing seat is located at the first motor left, and second bearing seat is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd
Rotating shaft is provided with the 5th belt pulley, and the second connection belt, the 3rd rotating shaft bottom are connected between the 5th belt pulley and the second belt pulley
Portion is provided with bristle brush wheel, and after five gold bullions punch, five gold bullions are taken away, and the second motor of startup is clockwise, and band moving cam is clockwise, band
Dynamic 4th belt pulley is clockwise, makes reel is clockwise to start to put bracing wire, and slide rail is driven to moving to left by the elastic force effect of the first spring
It is dynamic, while the second motor driven cam is clockwise, makes to move down, and drives bristle brush wheel to move down, while it is suitable to start the first motor
Turn, drive the second belt pulley clockwise by first rotating shaft, it is clockwise by the second connection belt pulley of belt drive the 5th, make bristle brush wheel
Clockwise, bristle brush wheel can be swept slide rail surface, and the chip on slide rail surface is scanned out, bristle brush wheel constantly move down and to
Upper movement, slide rail surface can be swept with intermittent, be easy to use next time.
Because also including support bar, L shaped plate inner top is provided with support bar, and support bar top contacts with slide rail bottom, when
When slide rail moves right, support bar can play a supporting role, and be beneficial to the punching of five gold bullions.
Because it is servomotor also to include the first motor and the second motor, servomotor can accurately adjust rotating speed,
It is more steady to be allowed to operation.
Because the fine, soft fur for also including bristle brush wheel grows 6 centimetres, preferably the chip on five gold bullion surfaces can be cleaned away.
Because the material for also including first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft is Q235 steel, Q235 steel is wear-resistant, hard
Spend height, break-resistance, service life length.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves operating efficiency is high, punching uniformly, eyelet smooth effect, while the present apparatus will can accomplish fluently
Hole is polished, convenient use, and the chip on five gold bullion surfaces can also be cleaned, and is saved the time, is used manpower and material resources sparingly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1-L shape plates, the springs of 2- first, 3- sliding blocks, 4- slide rails, the directive wheels of 5- first, 6- bracing wires,
The directive wheels of 7- second, 8- electric pushrods, 9-T shape plates, 10- reels, the belt pulleys of 11- the 3rd, the connection belts of 12- the 3rd, 13- are convex
Wheel, the belt pulleys of 14- the 4th, the motors of 15- second, 16- contact plates, 17- second springs, 18- elevating levers, 19- pilot holes, 20- are moved
Dynamic plate, the motors of 21- first, 22- first rotating shafts, the connection belts of 23- first, the belt pulleys of 24- second, 25- grooved bits, 26- the
One bearing block, the rotating shafts of 27- second, the belt pulleys of 28- first, 29- frosted cylinders, 30- chucks, 31- second bearing seats, 32- the 3rd
Rotating shaft, the belt pulleys of 33- the 5th, the connection belts of 34- second, 35- bristle brush wheels, 36- support bars.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of perforating device of five gold bullions, as Figure 1-4, include L shaped plate 1, the first spring 2, sliding block 3, slide rail 4,
First directive wheel 5, bracing wire 6, the second directive wheel 7, electric pushrod 8, T-shaped plate 9, reel 10, the connection of the 3rd belt pulley the 11, the 3rd
Belt 12, cam 13, the 4th belt pulley 14, the second motor 15, contact plate 16, second spring 17, elevating lever 18, movable plate 20,
First motor 21, first rotating shaft 22, first connect belt 23, the second belt pulley 24, grooved bit 25, first bearing seat 26, the
Two rotating shafts 27, the first belt pulley 28 and frosted cylinder 29, the inner top of L shaped plate 1 are provided with the directive wheel 5 of sliding block 3 and first, sliding block 3
In the left of the first directive wheel 5, the top of sliding block 3 is provided with slide rail 4, and the first bullet is connected between the left side of slide rail 4 and the interior right side of L shaped plate 1
Spring 2, the top of L shaped plate 1 are provided with T-shaped plate 9, pilot hole 19 are provided with T-shaped plate 9, T-shaped plate 9 is provided with second spring 17, second spring
17 tops are provided with contact plate 16, and the bottom of contact plate 16 is provided with elevating lever 18, and elevating lever 18 passes through pilot hole 19, the bottom of elevating lever 18
Provided with movable plate 20, the bottom of movable plate 20 is provided with the first motor 21 and first bearing seat 26, and the first motor 21 is located at clutch shaft bearing
26 lefts of seat, the bottom of the first motor 21 are connected with first rotating shaft 22, and first rotating shaft 22 is provided with the second belt pulley 24, first rotating shaft
22 bottoms are provided with grooved bit 25, and first bearing seat 26 is provided with the second rotating shaft 27, and the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with the first belt pulley
28, the first connection belt 23 is connected between the first belt pulley 28 and the second belt pulley 24, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 27 is provided with frosted
Cylinder 29, the bottom of T-shaped plate 9 are provided with electric pushrod 8, and the right side of electric pushrod 8 is connected with the second directive wheel 7, and T-shaped plate 9 is provided with the
Three belt pulleys 11, the front side of the 3rd belt pulley 11 are provided with reel 10, and bracing wire 6 is wound with reel 10, and bracing wire 6 is oriented to around second
The directive wheel 5 of wheel 7 and first, is connected with the right side of slide rail 4, and the top of contact plate 16 is provided with the second motor 15, and the front side of the second motor 15 connects
The 4th belt pulley 14 and cam 13 are connected to, the 4th belt pulley 14 is located at the rear of cam 13, the 4th belt pulley 14 and the 3rd belt pulley
The 3rd connection belt 12 is connected between 11.
Also include chuck 30, the bottom of first rotating shaft 22 is provided with chuck 30, and the inner bottom part of chuck 30 is provided with grooved bit 25.
Also include second bearing seat 31, the 3rd rotating shaft 32, the 5th belt pulley 33, second connection belt 34 and bristle brush wheel
35, the bottom of movable plate 20 is provided with second bearing seat 31, and second bearing seat 31 is located at the left of the first motor 21, in second bearing seat 31
Provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 32, the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is provided with the 5th belt pulley 33, connected between the 5th belt pulley 33 and the second belt pulley 24
The second connection belt 34 is connected to, the bottom of the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is provided with bristle brush wheel 35.
Also include support bar 36, the inner top of L shaped plate 1 is provided with support bar 36, and the top of support bar 36 connects with the bottom of slide rail 4
Touch.
First motor 21 and the second motor 15 are servomotor.
The fine, soft fur of bristle brush wheel 35 grows 6 centimetres.
The material of first rotating shaft 22, the second rotating shaft 27 and the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When to be punched to five gold bullions, five gold bullions are placed on the top of slide rail 4, start the second motor
15 reverse, and drive the 4th belt pulley 14 to reverse, and drive the 3rd belt pulley 11 to reverse by the 3rd connection belt 12, make reel 10
Reverse, reel 10 starts to wind bracing wire 6, and bracing wire 6 drives slide rail 4 to move right, five gold bullions is moved right, while the second electricity
Machine 15 reverses with moving cam 13, and cam 13 drives contact plate 16 to move down, and moves down movable plate 20, drives grooved bit
25 move down, while the first motor 21 of startup is clockwise, drive grooved bit 25 clockwise by first rotating shaft 22, grooved bit 25
When being moved downward to five gold bullion surfaces, while start electric pushrod 8 and shorten, electric pushrod 8 drives the second directive wheel 7 to moving to left
Dynamic, bracing wire 6 relaxes, and reel 10 continues to reverse, and reel 10 continues the bracing wire 6 of winding looseness, and five gold bullions stop movement, punching
Drill bit 25 can punch to five gold bullions, and when contact plate 16 contacts 13 distalmost end of cam, grooved bit 25 is located at lowest part,
Now grooved bit 25 finishes to the punching of five gold bullions, and the second motor 15 continues to reverse with moving cam 13, passes through second spring
17 elastic force effect drives contact plate 16 to move up, and moves up movable plate 20, drives grooved bit 25 to move up, when
When grooved bit 25 moves upwardly off five gold bullions, start electric pushrod 8 and extend, electric pushrod 8 drives the second directive wheel 7 to the right
Mobile, bracing wire 6 drives slide rail 4 to move right, and makes five gold bullions continue to move right, when contact plate 16 touches the most proximal end of cam 13
Afterwards, cam 13, which continues to reverse, drives contact plate 16 to move down, and moves down grooved bit 25, while first rotating shaft 22 is clockwise
Drive the second belt pulley 24 clockwise, drive the first belt pulley 28 clockwise by the first connection belt 23, make the second rotating shaft 27 clockwise,
Drive frosted cylinder 29 is clockwise, and when grooved bit 25, which moves down, touches five gold bullion surfaces again, frosted cylinder 29 moves
To the eyelet just accomplished fluently, while starting electric pushrod 8 and shorten, electric pushrod 8 drives the second directive wheel 7 to be moved to the left,
Bracing wire 6 relaxes, and reel 10 continues the bracing wire 6 of winding looseness, and five gold bullions stop movement, and grooved bit 25 is carried out again to five gold bullions
Secondary punching, while frosted cylinder 29 is clockwise is polished the eyelet accomplished fluently, after punching, drill bit 25 to be punctured is moved to
After reset, the second motor 15 is closed, the first motor 21 is closed, five gold bullions having openning hole can be removed use.
Because also including chuck 30, the bottom of first rotating shaft 22 is provided with chuck 30, and grooved bit 25 is located in chuck 30, can
To allow grooved bit 25 to change in time.
Because also include second bearing seat 31, the 3rd rotating shaft 32, the 5th belt pulley 33, second connection belt 34 and hairbrush
Wheel 35, the bottom of movable plate 20 is provided with second bearing seat 31, and second bearing seat 31 is located at the left of the first motor 21, second bearing seat 31
The 3rd rotating shaft 32 is provided with, the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is provided with the 5th belt pulley 33, between the 5th belt pulley 33 and the second belt pulley 24
The second connection belt 34 is connected with, the bottom of the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is provided with bristle brush wheel 35, and after five gold bullions punch, five gold bullions are taken
Walk, the second motor 15 of startup is clockwise, and band moving cam 13 is clockwise, drives the 4th belt pulley 14 clockwise, makes 10 clockwise beginning of reel
Bracing wire 6 is put, drives slide rail 4 to be moved to the left by the elastic force effect of the first spring 2, while the second motor 15 is suitable with moving cam 13
Turn, make to move down, drive bristle brush wheel 35 to move down, while the first motor 21 of startup is clockwise, is driven by first rotating shaft 22
Second belt pulley 24 is clockwise, drives the 5th belt pulley 33 clockwise by the second connection belt 34, makes bristle brush wheel 35 clockwise, bristle brush wheel
35 can be swept the surface of slide rail 4, and the chip on the surface of slide rail 4 is scanned out, and bristle brush wheel 35 constantly moves down and to moving up
It is dynamic, the surface of slide rail 4 can be swept with intermittent, be easy to use next time.
Because also including support bar 36, the inner top of L shaped plate 1 is provided with support bar 36, the top of support bar 36 and the bottom of slide rail 4
Contact, when slide rail 4 moves right, support bar 36 can play a supporting role, and be beneficial to the punching of five gold bullions.
Because it is servomotor also to include the first motor 21 and the second motor 15, servomotor, which can be adjusted accurately, to be turned
Speed, it is more steady to be allowed to operation.
Because the fine, soft fur for also including bristle brush wheel 35 grows 6 centimetres, preferably the chip on five gold bullion surfaces can be swept out
Go.
Because the material for also including first rotating shaft 22, the second rotating shaft 27 and the 3rd rotating shaft 32 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel resists
Abrasion, hardness height, break-resistance, service life length.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.