A kind of five metals makes of high precisely hole punched device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hole punched device, more particularly, to a kind of five metals makes uses high precisely hole punched device.
Background technology
Traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to gold, silver, copper, ferrum, five kinds of metals of stannum.Can make through artificial
Become the art work or the metal devices such as knife, sword.The five metals of modern society is more extensive, for example hardware & tools, five metals parts, daily
Five metals, architectural hardware and security protection articles for use etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.
Punching refers to get various figures on the materials such as steel plate, leather, cloth, plank to adapt to different demands.
The type of punching has cross bore, diamond hole, fish scale hole, eight word holes, hexagonal hole, punched-plate, elongated hole, four square holes, circle
Hole, punching expanded metals and delthyrium etc..
Existing five metals making hole punched device haves the shortcomings that punching precision is relatively low, therefore needs a kind of research and development punching essence badly
The higher five metals of accuracy makes of high precisely hole punched device.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the relatively low shortcoming of existing five metals making hole punched device punching precision, the invention solves the problems that
Technical problem be the accurate hole punched device of five metals makings height providing a kind of punching precision higher.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a five metals makes of high precisely hole punched device, bag
Included the first pole, top board, the second pole, the 3rd pole, slide rail, tooth bar, the 4th pole, slide block, flat belt, first gear,
Second gear, first rotating shaft, elliptic cam, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, the 3rd gear, big belt pulley, the second rotating shaft,
3rd rotating shaft, small belt pulley, motor, contact wheel, fixed stop, spring, elevating lever, support, briquetting, punching pin, guide plate, glove
Plate and table leg;The shelf bottom left and right sides is arranged with table leg, has through hole in the middle of shelf, is provided with top above shelf
Plate, top board bottom is sequentially provided with the first pole, the second pole, the 3rd pole, slide rail and the 4th pole from left to right;First pole
Lower right side is provided with guide plate, and guide plate has pilot hole, and guide plate top is provided with spring, and spring upper end is connected with fixing gear
Block, fixed stop is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever upper end is connected with contact wheel, and elevating lever lower end passes through spring, elevating lever lower end
Through pilot hole, elevating lever lower end is connected with punching pin, and punching pin is located at the surface of through hole, and the second pole lower end is connected with motor,
It is provided with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft is provided with second gear and elliptic cam, second gear is located at elliptic cam on rear side of motor
Front, elliptic cam is contacted with contact wheel, and the 3rd pole lower end is connected with first bearing seat, and first bearing seat is provided with the 3rd turn
Axle, the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with small belt pulley and first gear, and small belt pulley is located at the front of first gear, and slide rail is provided with cunning
Block, slide block right-hand member is provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar lower end is connected with support, and pedestal lower end is provided with briquetting, and briquetting is located at just going up of shelf
Side, the 4th pole lower end is provided with second bearing seat, and second bearing seat is provided with the second rotating shaft, is provided with big belt on rear side of the second rotating shaft
Wheel, big belt pulley and small belt pulley is wound with flat belt, is provided with the 3rd gear, the 3rd wheel and rack is nibbled on rear side of big belt pulley
Close.
Preferably, shelf top has the first groove, and the first groove is located at shelf crown center, and the first groove is located at
The underface of briquetting, the first groove is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 80cm of the first groove, a width of 50cm of the first groove, and first is recessed
A height of 8cm of groove.
Preferably, electric magnet and irony refuse case, the left side of the right upper portion of left side table leg and right side table leg are also included
Top is equipped with electric magnet, is provided with irony refuse case between the electric magnet in left side and the electric magnet on right side, and irony refuse case is located at
The underface of shelf, irony refuse case is located at the underface of through hole.
Preferably, also include blower fan, support inner top is provided with blower fan, blower fan is located at the right side of support inner top, blower fan
The material of shell is plastic material, and the color of blower housing is white, and the watt level of blower fan is 3000W, and the gear of blower fan has
Three gears.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, between the second pole left lower and top board bottom left, be provided with reinforcement, plus
On the right side of strong muscle, the angle and top board bottom between is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement is to be hollow in stainless steel, reinforcement.
Preferably, also include rubber blanket, briquetting bottom is provided with rubber blanket, the upper surface of rubber blanket and the lower surface of briquetting
Contact, rubber blanket is located at the surface of shelf, and the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber, and the shape of rubber blanket takes the shape of the letter U, rubber
The thickness of pad is 2.5cm.
Preferably, also include electric sucking disc, symmetrical on the shelf of the first bottom portion of groove have the second groove, left
It is equipped with electric sucking disc, the electric sucking disc in left side and the electricity on right side in the middle of the second groove inner bottom part on the second groove of side and right side
Dynamic sucker equal in magnitude.
Preferably, pedestal lower end is provided with briquetting, and the right side of briquetting upper surface is contacted with the lower surface of support, and briquetting is located at
The surface of shelf, briquetting be shaped as U-shaped, the material of briquetting is wood materials, and the thickness of briquetting is 3cm, the weight of briquetting
Measure as 2kg, the color of briquetting is redness.
Preferably, top board is located at the surface of shelf, top board horizontal positioned, and the material of top board is rustless steel, top board
Shape is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 190cm of top board, a width of 50cm of top board, a height of 8cm of top board.
Operation principle:When needing punching on sheet material, first sheet material is placed on shelf, makes to want the position position of punching
Underface in punching pin.Then starting motor drives first rotating shaft to rotate, thus elliptic cam will be driven to rotate, when ellipse is convex
When wheel microcephaly position is contacted with contact wheel, thus contact wheel will be pressed down against, thus elevating lever will be driven to move downward, from
And punching pin will be driven to move downward, thus punching on sheet material will be had hole by punching pin.When punching finishes on sheet material, work as elliptic cam
When major part position is contacted with contact wheel, due to the effect of spring, elevating lever will move upwards, thus punching pin will be driven upwards
Motion.Meanwhile motor drives first rotating shaft to rotate, thus second gear also can be driven to rotate, now second gear and first
Gear engages, thus first gear will be driven to rotate, thus the 3rd axis of rotation will be driven, thus belt lace will be driven
Wheel rotates, thus flat belt will be driven to rotate, thus big belt pulley will be driven to rotate, thus the second rotating shaft will be driven to turn
Dynamic, thus the 3rd pinion rotation will be driven, thus carry-over bar will be carried to move downward, thus support will be driven to transport downwards
Dynamic, thus briquetting will be driven to move downward, briquetting presses sheet material, and when on sheet material, punching finishes, motor drives first rotating shaft
Rotate, thus second gear also can be driven to rotate, now second gear and first gear coordinate, and briquetting continues press against sheet material, institute
Preferably punching pin to be pulled out from sheet material, prevent sheet material from moving upwards, when punching pin resets and briquetting resets, motor stops
Work.Then the sheet material of hole punch is taken out.Then it is repeated continuously above step, more sheet materials will be rushed
Hole.
Because shelf top has the first groove, the first groove is located at shelf crown center, and the first groove is located at pressure
The underface of block, the first groove is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 80cm of the first groove, a width of 50cm of the first groove, the first groove
A height of 8cm it is possible to fixed plate, thus preventing from slidably reciprocating during punching plates.
Because also including electric magnet and irony refuse case, the left upper portion of the right upper portion of left side table leg and right side table leg
It is equipped with electric magnet, between the electric magnet in left side and the electric magnet on right side, is provided with irony refuse case, irony refuse case is located at glove
The underface of plate, irony refuse case is located at the underface of through hole, so when punching plates, starting electric magnet energising, then electromagnetism
Irony refuse case will be held such that it is able to the waste material producing during punching be fallen irony refuse case by through hole, simultaneously by ferrum
Also being capable of garbage throwing.
Because also including blower fan, support inner top is provided with blower fan, and blower fan is located at the right side of support inner top, blower housing
Material be plastic material, the color of blower housing for white, the watt level of blower fan is 3000W, and the gear of blower fan has three
Individual gear, so when punching plates, starting blower fan work, the dust such that it is able to produce during by punching blows away.
Because also including reinforcement, between the second pole left lower and top board bottom left, being provided with reinforcement, strengthening
On the right side of muscle, the angle and top board bottom between is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement is to be hollow in stainless steel, reinforcement, so
The second pole fixation can be made more firm.
Because also including rubber blanket, briquetting bottom is provided with rubber blanket, the lower surface phase of the upper surface of rubber blanket and briquetting
Contact, rubber blanket is located at the surface of shelf, and the material of rubber blanket is natural rubber, and the shape of rubber blanket takes the shape of the letter U, rubber blanket
Thickness be 2.5cm it is possible to effectively prevent briquetting from damaging sheet material.
Because also including electric sucking disc, symmetrical on the shelf of the first bottom portion of groove have the second groove, left side
The second groove and right side the second groove inner bottom part in the middle of be equipped with electric sucking disc, the electric sucking disc in left side and right side electronic
Sucker equal in magnitude, so when by punching plates, start electric sucking disc work, then sheet material will be held by electric sucking disc,
So that sheet material fixation is more firm.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves punching precision higher, by being provided with blower fan it is possible to the dust producing during by punching blows
Walk, by being provided with electric magnet and irony refuse case it is possible to the waste material producing during by punching falls irony waste by through hole
Frame, simultaneously also can garbage throwing, by being provided with electric sucking disc and the first groove, it is possible to make sheet material fixation more firm, punching
The beneficial effect of hole speed.
Brief description
The first main structure diagram of Fig. 1 present invention.
The overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 2 briquetting of the present invention.
The second main structure diagram of Fig. 3 present invention.
The third main structure diagram of Fig. 4 present invention.
The 4th kind of main structure diagram of Fig. 5 present invention.
The 5th kind of main structure diagram of Fig. 6 present invention.
The 6th kind of main structure diagram of Fig. 7 present invention.
The 7th kind of main structure diagram of Fig. 8 present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- first pole, 2- top board, 3- second pole, 4- the 3rd pole, 5- slide rail, 6- tooth bar,
7- the 4th pole, 8- slide block, 9- flat belt, 10- first gear, 11- second gear, 12- first rotating shaft, 13- elliptic cam,
14- first bearing seat, 15- second bearing seat, 16- the 3rd gear, 17- big belt pulley, 18- second rotating shaft, 19- the 3rd rotating shaft,
20- small belt pulley, 21- motor, 22- contact wheel, 23- fixed stop, 24- spring, 25- elevating lever, 26- pilot hole, 27- props up
Frame, 28- briquetting, 29- punching pin, 30- guide plate, 31- through hole, 32- shelf, 33- table leg, 34- first groove, 35- electric magnet,
36- irony refuse case, 37- blower fan, 38- reinforcement, 39- rubber blanket, 40- second groove, 41- electric sucking disc.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of five metals makes of high precisely hole punched device, as shown in figures 1-8, includes 2, second, the first pole 1, top board
Bar 3, the 3rd pole 4, slide rail 5, tooth bar 6, the 4th pole 7, slide block 8, flat belt 9, first gear 10, second gear 11, first
Rotating shaft 12, elliptic cam 13, first bearing seat 14, second bearing seat 15, the 3rd gear 16, big belt pulley 17, the second rotating shaft 18,
3rd rotating shaft 19, small belt pulley 20, motor 21, contact wheel 22, fixed stop 23, spring 24, elevating lever 25, support 27, briquetting
28th, punching pin 29, guide plate 30, shelf 32 and table leg 33;The shelf 32 bottom left and right sides is arranged with table leg 33, shelf
Have through hole 31 in the middle of 32, above shelf 32, be provided with top board 2, top board 2 bottom be sequentially provided with from left to right the first pole 1,
Two poles 3, the 3rd pole 4, slide rail 5 and the 4th pole 7;First pole 1 lower right side is provided with guide plate 30, and guide plate 30 leaves
There is pilot hole 26, guide plate 30 top is provided with spring 24, spring 24 upper end is connected with fixed stop 23, and fixed stop 23 is provided with
Elevating lever 25, elevating lever 25 upper end is connected with contact wheel 22, and elevating lever 25 lower end passes through spring 24, and elevating lever 25 lower end passes through and leads
To hole 26, elevating lever 25 lower end is connected with punching pin 29, and punching pin 29 is located at the surface of through hole 31, and the second pole 3 lower end is connected with
Motor 21, is provided with first rotating shaft 12 on rear side of motor 21, first rotating shaft 12 is provided with second gear 11 and elliptic cam 13, the second tooth
Wheel 11 is located at the front of elliptic cam 13, and elliptic cam 13 is contacted with contact wheel 22, and the 3rd pole 4 lower end is connected with clutch shaft bearing
Seat 14, first bearing seat 14 is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 19, and the 3rd rotating shaft 19 is provided with small belt pulley 20 and first gear 10, cuticle
Belt wheel 20 is located at the front of first gear 10, and slide rail 5 is provided with slide block 8, and slide block 8 right-hand member is provided with tooth bar 6, and tooth bar 6 lower end connects
There is support 27, support 27 lower end is provided with briquetting 28, briquetting 28 is located at the surface of shelf 32, the 4th pole 7 lower end is provided with the
Two bearing bracket 15, second bearing seat 15 is provided with the second rotating shaft 18, is provided with big belt pulley 17, big belt pulley on rear side of the second rotating shaft 18
17 with small belt pulley 20 on be wound with flat belt 9, be provided with the 3rd gear 16 on rear side of big belt pulley 17, the 3rd gear 16 and tooth bar 6 are nibbled
Close.
Shelf 32 top has the first groove 34, and the first groove 34 is located at shelf 32 crown center, the first groove 34
Positioned at the underface of briquetting 28, the first groove 34 is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 80cm of the first groove 34, the first groove 34 a width of
50cm, a height of 8cm of the first groove 34.
Also include electric magnet 35 and irony refuse case 36, the left side of the right upper portion of left side table leg 33 and right side table leg 33
Top is equipped with electric magnet 35, is provided with irony refuse case 36 between the electric magnet 35 in left side and the electric magnet 35 on right side, and irony is given up
Thing frame 36 is located at the underface of shelf 32, and irony refuse case 36 is located at the underface of through hole 31.
Also include blower fan 37, support 27 inner top is provided with blower fan 37, blower fan 37 is located at the right side of support 27 inner top, wind
The material of machine 37 shell is plastic material, and the color of blower fan 37 shell is white, and the watt level of blower fan 37 is 3000W, blower fan
37 gear has three gears.
Also include reinforcement 38, between the second pole 3 left lower and top board 2 bottom left, be provided with reinforcement 38, plus
Angle between strong muscle 38 right side and top board 2 bottom is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement 38 is stainless steel, in reinforcement 38 is
Hollow.
Also include rubber blanket 39, briquetting 28 bottom is provided with rubber blanket 39, under the upper surface of rubber blanket 39 and briquetting 28
Surface contacts, and rubber blanket 39 is located at the surface of shelf 32, and the material of rubber blanket 39 is natural rubber, the shape of rubber blanket 39
Shape takes the shape of the letter U, and the thickness of rubber blanket 39 is 2.5cm.
Also include electric sucking disc 41, symmetrical on the shelf 32 of the first groove 34 bottom have the second groove 40,
It is equipped with electric sucking disc 41, the electric sucking disc 41 in left side in the middle of second groove 40 inner bottom part on second groove 40 in left side and right side
Equal in magnitude with the electric sucking disc 41 on right side.
Support 27 lower end is provided with briquetting 28, and the right side of briquetting 28 upper surface is contacted with the lower surface of support 27, briquetting 28
Positioned at the surface of shelf 32, briquetting 28 be shaped as U-shaped, the material of briquetting 28 is wood materials, and the thickness of briquetting 28 is
3cm, the weight of briquetting 28 is 2kg, and the color of briquetting 28 is redness.
Top board 2 is located at the surface of shelf 32, top board 2 horizontal positioned, and the material of top board 2 is rustless steel, the shape of top board 2
Shape is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 190cm of top board 2, a width of 50cm of top board 2, a height of 8cm of top board 2.
Operation principle:When needing punching on sheet material, first sheet material is placed on shelf 32, makes to want the position of punching
Underface positioned at punching pin 29.Then starting motor 21 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thus 13 turns of elliptic cam will be driven
Dynamic, when elliptic cam 13 microcephaly position is contacted with contact wheel 22, thus contact wheel 22 will be pressed down against, thus will drive
Elevating lever 25 moves downward, thus punching pin 29 will be driven to move downward, thus punching on sheet material will be had hole by punching pin 29.Sheet material
When upper punching finishes, when elliptic cam 13 major part position is contacted with contact wheel 22, due to the effect of spring 24, elevating lever 25 is just
Can move upwards, thus punching pin 29 will be driven to move upwards.Meanwhile motor 21 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thus
Second gear 11 can be driven to rotate, now second gear 11 is engaged with first gear 10, thus 10 turns of first gear will be driven
Dynamic, thus the 3rd rotating shaft 19 will be driven to rotate, thus small belt pulley 20 will be driven to rotate, thus flat belt 9 will be driven
Rotate, thus big belt pulley 17 will be driven to rotate, thus the second rotating shaft 18 will be driven to rotate, thus the 3rd tooth will be driven
Wheel 16 rotation, thus carry-over bar 6 will be carried to move downward, thus support 27 will be driven to move downward, thus dynamic pressure will be carried
Block 28 moves downward, and briquetting 28 presses sheet material, and when on sheet material, punching finishes, motor 21 drives first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thus
Also second gear 11 can be driven to rotate, now second gear 11 and first gear 10 coordinate, and briquetting 28 continues to press against sheet material, so
Preferably punching pin 29 is pulled out from sheet material, prevent sheet material from moving upwards, when punching pin 29 resets and briquetting 28 resets, motor
21 quit work.Then the sheet material of hole punch is taken out.Then it is repeated continuously above step, will be by more sheet materials
It is punched out.
Because shelf 32 top has the first groove 34, the first groove 34 is located at shelf 32 crown center, and first is recessed
Groove 34 is located at the underface of briquetting 28, and the first groove 34 is in rectangular-shaped, a length of 80cm of the first groove 34, the first groove 34
A width of 50cm, a height of 8cm of the first groove 34 it is possible to fixed plate, thus preventing from slidably reciprocating during punching plates.
Because also including electric magnet 35 and irony refuse case 36, the right upper portion of left side table leg 33 and right side table leg 33
Left upper portion is equipped with electric magnet 35, is provided with irony refuse case 36, ferrum between the electric magnet 35 in left side and the electric magnet 35 on right side
Matter refuse case 36 is located at the underface of shelf 32, and irony refuse case 36 is located at the underface of through hole 31, so working as punching plates
When, start electric magnet 35 and be energized, then irony refuse case 36 will be held such that it is able to produce during by punching is useless by electric magnet 35
Material falls irony refuse case 36 by through hole 31, simultaneously also being capable of garbage throwing.
Because also including blower fan 37, support 27 inner top is provided with blower fan 37, and blower fan 37 is located at the right side of support 27 inner top
Side, the material of blower fan 37 shell is plastic material, the color of blower fan 37 shell for white, the watt level of blower fan 37 is
3000W, the gear of blower fan 37 has three gears, so when punching plates, starting blower fan 37 and work, such that it is able to during by punching
The dust producing blows away.
Because also including reinforcement 38, between the second pole 3 left lower and top board 2 bottom left, it is provided with reinforcement
38, the angle between reinforcement 38 right side and top board 2 bottom is 30 °, and the material of reinforcement 38 is stainless steel, reinforcement 38
Interior for hollow it is possible to make the second pole 3 fixation more firm.
Because also including rubber blanket 39, briquetting 28 bottom is provided with rubber blanket 39, the upper surface of rubber blanket 39 and briquetting 28
Lower surface contact, rubber blanket 39 is located at the surface of shelf 32, and the material of rubber blanket 39 is natural rubber, rubber blanket 39
Shape take the shape of the letter U, the thickness of rubber blanket 39 is 2.5cm it is possible to effectively prevent briquetting 28 from damaging sheet material.Because also wrapping
Included electric sucking disc 41, symmetrical on the shelf 32 of the first groove 34 bottom have the second groove 40, the second of left side is recessed
Be equipped with electric sucking disc 41 in the middle of second groove 40 inner bottom part on groove 40 and right side, the electric sucking disc 41 in left side and right side electronic
Sucker 41 equal in magnitude, so when by punching plates, start electric sucking disc 41 and work, then electric sucking disc 41 will be by sheet material
Hold, so that sheet material fixation is more firm.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.