CN203109293U - Deep hole drilling machine - Google Patents
Deep hole drilling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203109293U CN203109293U CN 201320071623 CN201320071623U CN203109293U CN 203109293 U CN203109293 U CN 203109293U CN 201320071623 CN201320071623 CN 201320071623 CN 201320071623 U CN201320071623 U CN 201320071623U CN 203109293 U CN203109293 U CN 203109293U
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- platform
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- push rod
- drill
- drilling tool
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001282153 Scopelogadus mizolepis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deep hole drilling machine. The deep hole drilling machine is composed of a machine body, an inverted drill, a clamp, an ejection rod and a transmission mechanism. A guide rail, a drill connection platform, an ejection rod connection platform, a fixed upper platform, a fixed lower platform and a fixed workpiece platform are arranged on the machine body, wherein the drill connection platform and the ejection rod connection platform move vertically along the guide rail, and the fixed workpiece platform is placed between the drill connection platform and the ejection rod connection platform. The transmission mechanism is provided with a main shaft transmission mechanism, a clamp transmission mechanism, an ejection rod transmission mechanism and a feeding transmission mechanism. The structure that the drill stands upside down, rotates and feeds, and a workpiece can only rotate relative to the drill is adopted, therefore drill bit rotation speeds are reduced under the condition of the same machining efficiency, centrifugal force of cuttings is reduced, friction force with hole walls is reduced, the cuttings can be discharged at the speed close to the speed of free fall, heat dissipation of a drill bit is effectively improved, abrasion is reduced, and service life is prolonged. Synchronous relative rotation of the drill and the workpiece enables cutting positions to be changed into circumferential rotation change from being fixed, and axis skewing and vibration are eliminated; and forward-backward traction of the feeding mechanism is synchronous with vertical displacement, and therefore vertical still of the drill in the process of feeding is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the drilling process equipment of machining, specifically a kind of deep hole rig.
Background technology
The drilling processing in hole is the common manufacturing procedure of machining, and corresponding equipment has platform drill, highwall-drilling machine, and the hole depth of processing is about 5 times of aperture substantially, but also can need processing sometimes.Hole depth/aperture is the processing that namely is commonly called as deep hole more than 5-30 times, and the processing in this class hole is the mode that adopts classification to bore substantially, gets into one section degree of depth and need change drilling tool, the consumption worker is consuming time not very more to get into the depths, and the swing of drill bit is more big, the hole is bored more inclined to one side and more inclined to one side, also have iron filings to discharge difficulty, the wearing and tearing of workpiece, iron filings, drill bit and friction are more and more serious, and the heat of generation is difficult for again discharging, the result is that bit life is short, machining accuracy is low, operates loaded down with trivial detailsly, and efficient is low.Chinese patent: Granted publication CN201815705U, title " a kind of handstand depth drill ".Disclose a kind of drill bit stand upside down install, drill bit be that special hog nose, available hydraulic oil cool off drill bit, iron filings are discharged from the hole easily, anchor clamps only turn round, and the equipment and technology scheme at deep hole machining that workpiece moves up and down along guide rail by screw mandrel.But still exist cooling to need hydraulic oil, because the centripetal force center line, the drilling axial force that apply do not overlap with guide rail center of gravity, rail friction power, easily produce torque, cause the machining hole axis deviation, and workpiece does not rotate, can't correct deflection, the radial accuracy of hole processing is not high, productivity ratio is low, and big scale of construction workpiece feeding inertia is big, makes the shortcoming of cutter rapid wear.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, and provides a kind of drill bit to stand upside down and install both to have rotated also the counterrotating deep hole rig of operation up and down, workpiece and drilling tool.
Realize that the purpose of this utility model technical scheme is: a kind of deep hole rig, comprise fuselage, inverted drilling tool, anchor clamps, push rod, transmission mechanism, described fuselage is provided with guide rail and is connected platform with the drilling tool that moves up and down along guide rail, push rod connects platform, fixing upper mounting plate, fixing lower platform and the work piece platform of between drilling tool connection platform and push rod connection platform, fixing, transmission mechanism has spindle drive, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism, push rod transmission mechanism and feeding transmission mechanism, spindle drive is connected on the lower platform, the push rod transmission mechanism is connected on the upper mounting plate, the drill spindle head is connected and blocks drilling tool on the drilling tool connection platform by spindle drive driving rotation, the push rod tip is connected push rod downwards and connects on the platform by push rod transmission mechanism drive operation up and down, idle station is connected on the work piece platform up by anchor clamps transmission mechanism driven rotary in the clamp shaft, drilling tool connects platform and is driven to go up by the feeding transmission mechanism and exercise drilling tool and pass the clamp shaft vestibule and arrive at workpiece and carry out drilling, descending withdrawing from;
Above-mentioned anchor clamps can also be equipped with top formula drill jig, and the drill jig hole is positioned at the anchor clamps centre of gyration;
Above-mentioned spindle drive can be made up of spindle motor, main shaft, spline pair, motor is connected on the fuselage, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism by clamp shaft, speed reducing transmission case, motor form, speed reducing transmission case, motor be installed on the work piece platform, the push rod transmission mechanism by revolution push rod, push rod screw pair, push rod speed reducing transmission case, motor forms the push rod speed reducing transmission case, motor is connected on the upper mounting plate, the feeding transmission mechanism is made up of drilling tool connection platform lifting device, clutch, decelerator, motor;
Above-mentioned fuselage can be derrick formula or planer-type;
The support column of above-mentioned derrick formula fuselage or planer-type fuselage column also can be the guide rails that drilling tool connects platform, push rod connection platform;
Above-mentioned feeding transmission mechanism can be by platform lifting device, clutch, decelerator, motor is formed, platform lifting device is by handwheel, feed shaft, pull element constitutes, pull element arranges in pairs, it comprises driving wheel, driven pulley, the feeding chain, chain connector, feed shaft, clutch, decelerator, motor is arranged on the fixed platform, the motor connection reducer drives the feed shaft rotation by clutch, driving wheel is contained on the feed shaft, driven pulley is loaded on fixed platform and the workbench, the feeding chain is walked around driving wheel, the driven pulley two ends connect tractive with chain connector and live the both sides of workbench, and handwheel is connected the feed shaft end;
The main shaft head end of above-mentioned spindle drive can also be provided with and get rid of the bits dish.
A kind of deep hole rig of the present utility model, drill bit stands upside down the also feeding operation that both rotatablely moved is installed, workpiece then only with the structure of drilling tool relative rotary motion, make that drill speed reduces under the condition of identical working (machining) efficiency, the centrifugal force of smear metal reduces, reduce with hole wall frictional force, smear metal is near the discharge that speeds up of freely falling body, obviously having improved drill bit raises because of the bad temperature that causes of dispelling the heat, also reduce wearing and tearing and prolonged the life-span, drilling tool makes the cutting point position by fixedly having become the variation that rotates in a circumferential direction with workpiece relative rotation simultaneously, the journal offset and the vibration that produce because of the radial load effect have been eliminated, the synchronous upper and lower displacement of positive and negative tractive of feed mechanism, guaranteed that the running of drilling tool feeding platform is parallel about, make the 1. feeding center line of making a concerted effort, 2. feed mechanism geometric center, 3. make a concerted effort center, 4. drilling tool rotation centerline, 5. workpiece hole to be processed rotation centerline of rail friction, be on the same axle extended line, meet the abbe ' s principle in the Precision Machinery Design.Vertically do not swing when making the drilling tool feeding, thereby improve machining accuracy, and available fluted drill drilling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 2 is the attached view of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of the utility model embodiment
Fig. 4 is that the feeding transmission A of the utility model embodiment is to schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is the attached schematic diagram of looking of the feeding transmission of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of deep hole rig, comprise derrick formula fuselage 1, inverted drill tool assembly 2, clamp assembly 3, push rod component 4, transmission mechanism, fuselage 1 comprises guide rail 12, fixing lower platform 11, fixing upper mounting plate 13, fixing work piece platform 14, drilling tool connects platform 15, push rod connects platform 16, inverted drill tool assembly 2 is by spindle drum 21, cutter 22 is formed, the guide rail 12 of fuselage 1 that is to say support column, drilling tool connects platform 15, it is the plane bearing sliding platforms that move up and down along guide rail 12 that push rod connects platform 16, clamp assembly 3 is made up of work piece holder 31 and drill jig 32, push rod component 4 is made up of live centre 41 and dead head 42, transmission mechanism has spindle drive, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism, push rod transmission mechanism and feeding transmission mechanism, spindle drive is by main shaft 51, spline pair 52, motor 53 is formed, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism is by speed reducing transmission case 61, motor 62 is formed, the push rod transmission mechanism is by changeing push rod 63, push rod screw pair 64, push rod speed reducing transmission case 65, turning motor 66 is formed, by Fig. 4-5 as can be known, the feeding transmission mechanism is connected the platform lifting device 71 of platform 15 by drilling tool, clutch 72, decelerator 73, motor 74 is formed.Platform lifting device 71 is by handwheel 71a, feed shaft 71b, four groups of pull element 71c form, pull element 71c is made up of driving wheel 71c1 and four driven pulley 71c2 and feeding chain 71c3 and chain connector 71c4, four groups of pull element symmetry branches are located at fixing lower platform 11, fixing work piece platform 14, the both sides that drilling tool connects platform 15 direction vertical with feed shaft 71b, and feeding chain 71c3 two ends are connected on the fixing lower platform 11 with chain connector 71c4 respectively.Be example with wherein one group: driving wheel 71c1 and first to fourth driven pulley 71c2a, 71c2b, 71c2c, 71c2d and feeding chain 71c3 and chain connector 71c4 are in on the vertical plane, feeding chain 7,1c3 one end is connected on the work piece platform 14 with chain connector 71c4, walk around a 71c2a driven pulley successively, the second driven pulley 71c2b, driving wheel 71 c1, the 3rd driven pulley 71c2c, the 4th driven pulley 71c2d, be connected at lower platform 11 with chain connector 71c4 again, feeding chain 71c3 tensioning is held drilling tool and is connected platform 15, and it is suspended between fixing work piece platform 14 and the lower platform of fixing 11.Spindle drum 21 is connected drilling tool and connects on the platform 15, and cutter 22 is installed on the spindle nose of main shaft 51 by the spindle drive driven rotary, and the feeding transmission mechanism drives operation up and down.Fixing work piece platform 14, work piece holder 31, drill jig 32 are provided with coaxial through hole, drill jig 32 is sleeved in the work piece holder 31, work piece holder 31 is installed in the through hole of fixing work piece platform 14, and workpiece clamp is contained in the work piece holder 31 by anchor clamps transmission mechanism driven rotary.Top 41 engage sleeves of push rod are loaded in the dead head 42, and dead head 42 is connected push rod and connects on the platform 16 by push rod transmission mechanism drive operation up and down.Drilling tool drives drilling tool 22 rotations by spindle drive, top 41 tips of revolution push rod are connected downwards to be located at the push rod screw pair 63 that push rod connects in the dead head 42 that has on the platform 16 by the push rod transmission mechanism and to drive operation up and down, idle station is connected on the fixing work piece platform 14 up by anchor clamps transmission mechanism driven rotary in work piece holder 31 axle center, drill jig 32 coaxial packages are in work piece holder 31, drilling tool connects platform 15, push rod connection platform 16 moves the vestibule contact workpiece that makes drilling tool 22 pass anchor clamps 31 and drill jig 32 up and down by the drive of feeding transmission mechanism and carries out drilling, descending withdrawing from.
Certainly above-mentioned fuselage can be for planer-type; The main shaft head end of spindle drive can also be provided with and get rid of the bits dish.Also have all corresponding coincidences on its perspective plane of each driving wheel of feed mechanism, driven pulley, chain connector application point, and rotate symmetry in twos around the drilling tool centre of gyration, overlap with centre of gyration line to guarantee its geometric center, the feeding center of making a concerted effort.
Claims (7)
1. deep hole rig, comprise fuselage, inverted drilling tool, anchor clamps, push rod, transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described fuselage is provided with guide rail and is connected platform with the drilling tool that moves up and down along guide rail, push rod connects platform, fixing upper mounting plate, fixing lower platform and the work piece platform of between drilling tool connection platform and push rod connection platform, fixing, transmission mechanism has spindle drive, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism, push rod transmission mechanism and feeding transmission mechanism, spindle drive is connected on the lower platform, the push rod transmission mechanism is connected on the upper mounting plate, the drill spindle head is connected and blocks drilling tool on the drilling tool connection platform by spindle drive driving rotation, the push rod tip is connected push rod downwards and connects on the platform by push rod transmission mechanism drive operation up and down, idle station is connected on the work piece platform up by anchor clamps transmission mechanism driven rotary in the clamp shaft, drilling tool connects platform and is driven to go up by the feeding transmission mechanism and exercise drilling tool and pass the clamp shaft vestibule and arrive at workpiece and carry out drilling, descending withdrawing from.
2. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anchor clamps also are equipped with the thimble-type drill jig, and the drill jig hole is positioned at the anchor clamps centre of gyration.
3. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: spindle drive is by spindle motor, main shaft, spline pair is formed, motor is connected on the fuselage, the anchor clamps transmission mechanism is by clamp shaft, speed reducing transmission case, motor is formed, speed reducing transmission case, motor is installed on the work piece platform, the push rod transmission mechanism is by the revolution push rod, the push rod screw pair, the push rod speed reducing transmission case, motor is formed the push rod speed reducing transmission case, motor is connected on the upper mounting plate, and the feeding transmission mechanism is to connect platform lifting device by drilling tool, clutch, decelerator, motor is formed.
4. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fuselage is derrick formula or planer-type.
5. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the support column of described derrick formula fuselage or planer-type fuselage column also are that drilling tool connects the guide rail that platform, push rod connect platform.
6. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described feeding transmission mechanism is by platform lifting device, clutch, decelerator, motor is formed, platform lifting device is by handwheel, feed shaft, pull element constitutes, pull element arranges in pairs, it comprises driving wheel, driven pulley, the feeding chain, chain connector, feed shaft, clutch, decelerator, motor is arranged on the fixed platform, the motor connection reducer drives the feed shaft rotation by clutch, driving wheel is contained on the feed shaft, driven pulley is loaded on fixed platform and the workbench, the feeding chain is walked around driving wheel, the driven pulley two ends connect tractive with chain connector and live the both sides of workbench, and handwheel is connected the feed shaft end.
7. a kind of deep hole rig according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the main shaft head end of described spindle drive also is provided with and gets rid of the bits dish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320071623 CN203109293U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Deep hole drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320071623 CN203109293U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Deep hole drilling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203109293U true CN203109293U (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=48889671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320071623 Expired - Fee Related CN203109293U (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Deep hole drilling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203109293U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978246A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | 郭昆兰 | Deep hole drilling machine |
| CN105364103A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-02 | 国网山东商河县供电公司 | Automatic punching device |
| CN105880739A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽鑫佳铜业有限公司 | Copper bar cutting equipment |
| CN107214367A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江博星工贸有限公司 | A kind of camshaft deep hole drilling machine |
| CN108127139A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of perforating device of five gold bullions |
| CN109047795A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-21 | 台州市东部数控设备有限公司 | Inverted vertical lathe |
| CN110355303A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 中航富士达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-rebound high-precision bend molding apparatus of semihard coaxial radio frequency cable |
-
2013
- 2013-02-07 CN CN 201320071623 patent/CN203109293U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103978246A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-13 | 郭昆兰 | Deep hole drilling machine |
| CN103978246B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2018-01-16 | 郭昆兰 | A kind of deep hole rig |
| CN105364103A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-02 | 国网山东商河县供电公司 | Automatic punching device |
| CN105880739A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽鑫佳铜业有限公司 | Copper bar cutting equipment |
| CN108127139A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥智慧龙机械设计有限公司 | A kind of perforating device of five gold bullions |
| CN108127139B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽中鑫模具产业发展有限公司 | Perforating device for hardware blocks |
| CN107214367A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江博星工贸有限公司 | A kind of camshaft deep hole drilling machine |
| CN109047795A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-21 | 台州市东部数控设备有限公司 | Inverted vertical lathe |
| CN110355303A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-22 | 中航富士达科技股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-rebound high-precision bend molding apparatus of semihard coaxial radio frequency cable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Termination date: 20170207 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |