CN106136153A - A kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106136153A
CN106136153A CN201610477774.2A CN201610477774A CN106136153A CN 106136153 A CN106136153 A CN 106136153A CN 201610477774 A CN201610477774 A CN 201610477774A CN 106136153 A CN106136153 A CN 106136153A
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China
Prior art keywords
herba mesonae
mesonae chinensis
preparation
freezes
rubber powder
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Pending
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CN201610477774.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢品芳
劳兰珍
梁朝琳
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GUANGXI LINGSHAN YUFENG HEALTH FOOD CO Ltd
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GUANGXI LINGSHAN YUFENG HEALTH FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610477774.2A priority Critical patent/CN106136153A/en
Publication of CN106136153A publication Critical patent/CN106136153A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis to freeze and preparation method thereof, comprise the steps: 1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;2) raw material is prepared;3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, ative starch, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into pasty state, add purified water remainder and stir, high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled, is cooled to 40 50 DEG C, adds Mel mix homogeneously, cooling, is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.The method using the present invention, enzymolysis time, extraction time be greatly reduced, and extracts water consumption and also reduces, and production cost reduces by more than 30%, and yield improves more than 20%, and the products taste obtained is more preferable.

Description

A kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis and freeze and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herba mesonae chinensis (MesonachiensisBenth), has another name called Herba mesonae chinensis, firewood grass, Mesona chinensis Benth's (" Zhifang allusion quotation "), celestial being freeze (" guiding principle Mesh is picked up any lost article from the road "), belong to (MesonaBI.) plant for Labiatae (Labiatae) Herba mesonae chinensis.The whole world there are about 8-10 kind Herba mesonae chinensis genus and plants Thing, mainly there are Herba mesonae chinensis (M.chiensisBenth) and little Hua Herba mesonae chinensis (M.par-viflora (Benth) Briq.) two in China Plant (" Chinese Plants will ").Herba mesonae chinensis suitable growth at micro-alkali sour, micro-and the loose sandy soil environment of neutrality, its disease and insect resistance and Adaptation ability is the strongest, resistance to shade, fertility waterlogging, resistance to, but can not resist cold and arid, in hillside fields, field, woodland or Gou Xi limit thick grass All can grow, be also suitable for plantation in farmyard, its root system is more flourishing, fits again and plants in desertification soil, therefore has good Ecological effect, be to administer to desertify and the good selection of Courtyard Economy.
Herba mesonae chinensis is a kind of medicine-food two-purpose east plant resources, records according to " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", and Herba mesonae chinensis nature and flavor are puckery, sweet, cold, tool Clearing away summer-heat quenches one's thirst, removing heat from blood expelling summer-heat and effect of diuresis;Heatstroke that what the traditional Chinese medical science was conventional cure mainly, quench one's thirst, catch a cold, jaundice, hypertension, kidney The diseases such as disease, diabetes and pain of joint muscle;The medical analysis in modern times measures to be thought, Herba mesonae chinensis have calmness, cooling, blood sugar lowering, Anti-hypoxia etc. act on, therefore Herba mesonae chinensis has the highest medical value.Though Herba mesonae chinensis should not directly eat, but be suitable to extract Herba mesonae chinensis polysaccharide, Each effective constituents such as pigment, is processed or adds to making functional food with health role in food, is a kind of The edible raw material of great DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Summary of the invention
For developing Herba mesonae chinensis resource further, give full play to its economic benefit, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of celestial Grass freezes and preparation method thereof, reduces production cost.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder: Herba mesonae chinensis is pulverized, puts in hermetic container, be heated to 120-130 DEG C, be pressurized to 3- 5MPa, is decompressed to suddenly normal pressure after keeping 8-10s, and the pure water adding 5-6 times decocts extremely boiling, cooling, adds Herba mesonae chinensis weight The cellulase of 0.35-0.45%, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, at 50-60 DEG C, enzymolysis under the conditions of pH5.0-5.8 1-1.5 hour, then regulate pH6.0-6.5, to boil 0.5-1 hour, filter, filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then by after the concentration of Herba mesonae chinensis juice Drying in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, grind, gained powder is Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 0.5-1%, ative starch 2-5%, modified starch 0.5-1.5%, White sugar 1-4%, cellulose 1-4%, sucralose 0.005-0.012%, Mel 2.0-4.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, ative starch, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into paste Shape, adds purified water remainder and stirs, and high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled is cooled to 40-50 DEG C, adds Mel and mixes Uniformly, cooling, it is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in compound enzyme be that cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase are according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 Composition.
Step 2) described in the preferred tapioca starch of ative starch, tapioca flour or long rice flour.
Present invention additionally comprises the Herba mesonae chinensis using method made above to obtain to freeze.
Compared with prior art, present invention have the advantage that
1, prior art, Herba mesonae chinensis glue typically uses high pressure extraction or high pressure base immersion lifting manipulation, the extraction ratio of high pressure extraction Relatively low, and the extraction ratio of high pressure soda solution grouting improves along with the increase of concentration of lye, but causes bad flavor to product, is also adopted by Multiplex-enzyme extraction, but the time of multiplex-enzyme extraction is long, and steam usage amount is big, causes production cost high.The present invention by pressurization, Heat treated Herba mesonae chinensis raw material extracts the most again, and " being decompressed to suddenly normal pressure after keeping 8-10s ", Herba mesonae chinensis raw material is cut at high pressure and height Shear force, high-moisture environment in, by continuously mixing, quenched, heat up, make after supercharging and blood pressure lowering suddenly, cooling water soluble polysaccharide, The backbone such as protein, soluble fiber becomes the degree of short-chain structure to be increased, and meanwhile, the time is short, to the color of Herba mesonae chinensis, perfume (or spice), Taste destroys few.By such pre-treatment, the extraction time of follow-up Herba mesonae chinensis, enzymolysis time can reduce more than half, carry meanwhile The consumption of the pure water added when taking also reduces more than half so that production cost is greatly lowered.
2, Herba mesonae chinensis glue belongs to acidic polysaccharose, is soluble in alkaline solution, in the experimental study of prior art and actual production Employing alkali liquor extraction Herba mesonae chinensis adhesive process, such as employing alkali liquor boiling water extraction technique or alkali liquor ultrasonic extracting process mostly, one As pH when extracting higher at 7.0-8.0 or alkalescence, so obtain Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, in mouthfeel, on local flavor, have bad Taste, it is difficult to meet the mouthfeel requirement that present consumer is the most fastidious.The present invention is by " being decompressed to suddenly after keeping 8-10s Normal pressure ", after pre-treatment Herba mesonae chinensis raw material, when extracting, can control to extract under the slightly acidic condition of pH6.0-6.5, it is to avoid Destruction to Herba mesonae chinensis local flavor, the products taste obtained is good, good springiness.
3, the method using the present invention, production cost reduces by more than 30%, and yield can improve more than 20%.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder: pulverized by Herba mesonae chinensis, put in hermetic container, be heated to 120 DEG C, be pressurized to 5MPa, protects Suddenly being decompressed to normal pressure after holding 8-10s, the pure water adding 5 times decocts extremely boiling, cooling, adds the fibre of Herba mesonae chinensis weight 0.35% Dimension element enzyme, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, 50 DEG C, enzymolysis 1 hour under the conditions of pH5.8, then regulate pH6.0, boil 0.5 hour, filtering, filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then dries after the concentration of Herba mesonae chinensis juice in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, grinds, and gained powder is i.e. For Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 0.5%, tapioca starch 5%, modified starch 0.5%, white sugar 4%, cellulose 1%, sucralose 0.012%, Mel 2.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, tapioca starch, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into paste Shape, adds purified water remainder and stirs, and high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds Mel and mixes all Even, cooling, it is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in compound enzyme be that cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase are according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 Composition.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder: pulverized by Herba mesonae chinensis, put in hermetic container, be heated to 130 DEG C, be pressurized to 3MPa, protects Suddenly being decompressed to normal pressure after holding 8-10s, the pure water adding 6 times decocts extremely boiling, cooling, adds the fibre of Herba mesonae chinensis weight 0.45% Dimension element enzyme, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, 60 DEG C, enzymolysis 1.5 hours under the conditions of pH5.0, then regulate pH6.5, boil Boiling 1 hour, filter, filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then dries after the concentration of Herba mesonae chinensis juice in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, grinds, and gained powder is i.e. For Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 1%, long rice flour 2%, modified starch 1.5%, white sugar 1%, Cellulose 4%, sucralose 0.005%, Mel 4.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, long rice flour, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into paste Shape, adds purified water remainder and stirs, and high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled is cooled to 40 DEG C, adds Mel and mixes all Even, cooling, it is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in compound enzyme be that cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase are according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 Composition.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder: pulverized by Herba mesonae chinensis, put in hermetic container, be heated to 125 DEG C, be pressurized to 4MPa, protects Suddenly being decompressed to normal pressure after holding 8-10s, the pure water adding 5 times decocts extremely boiling, cooling, adds the fibre of Herba mesonae chinensis weight 0.40% Dimension element enzyme, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, 55 DEG C, enzymolysis 1.5 hours under the conditions of pH5.5, then regulate pH6.5, boil Boiling 1 hour, filter, filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then dries after the concentration of Herba mesonae chinensis juice in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, grinds, and gained powder is i.e. For Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 0.8%, tapioca flour 3%, modified starch 1.0%, white sugar 2%, cellulose 2%, sucralose 0.01%, Mel 3.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, tapioca flour, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into paste Shape, adds purified water remainder and stirs, and high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled is cooled to 45 DEG C, adds Mel and mixes all Even, cooling, it is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in compound enzyme be that cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase are according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 Composition.
Comparative example:
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder:
Being pulverized by Herba mesonae chinensis, the pure water adding Herba mesonae chinensis weight 15 times decocts to boiling, cooling, adds Herba mesonae chinensis weight The cellulase of 0.40%, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, 55 DEG C, extract 4 hours under the conditions of pH5.5, regulation PH8.0, boils 2 hours, filters, and filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then dries after the concentration of Herba mesonae chinensis juice in 90 DEG C of baking ovens, grinds, institute Obtain powder and be Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 0.8%, tapioca flour 3%, modified starch 1.0%, white sugar 2%, cellulose 2%, sucralose 0.01%, Mel 3.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, tapioca flour, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into paste Shape, adds purified water remainder and stirs, and high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled is cooled to 45 DEG C, adds Mel and mixes all Even, cooling, it is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in compound enzyme be that cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase are according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2 Composition.
By embodiment 3 and the comparison of comparative example, the enzymolysis time of embodiment 3, extraction time compare comparative example, and the time is big For reducing, extracting water consumption and also reduce, production cost reduces by 32%, and yield improves 21.8%, and the products taste obtained is more preferable.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method that a Herba mesonae chinensis freezes, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) preparation of Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder: Herba mesonae chinensis is pulverized, puts in hermetic container, be heated to 120-130 DEG C, be pressurized to 3-5MPa, Suddenly being decompressed to normal pressure after keeping 8-10s, the pure water adding 5-6 times decocts extremely boiling, cooling, adds Herba mesonae chinensis weight 0.35- The cellulase of 0.45%, pectase, the compound enzyme of pectin lyase, at 50-60 DEG C, enzymolysis 1-1.5 under the conditions of pH5.0-5.8 Hour, then regulating pH6.0-6.5, boil 0.5-1 hour, filter, filtrate is Herba mesonae chinensis juice, then in 90 DEG C after Herba mesonae chinensis juice is concentrated Drying in baking oven, grind, gained powder is Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder;
2) raw material is prepared: according to weight ratio: Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder 0.5-1%, ative starch 2-5%, modified starch 0.5-1.5%, white sand Sugar 1-4%, cellulose 1-4%, sucralose 0.005-0.012%, Mel 2.0-4.0%, surplus is pure water;
3) by Herba mesonae chinensis rubber powder, ative starch, modified starch, white sugar, cellulose mixing, it is initially charged pure water and stirs into pasty state, then Add purified water remainder to stir, high temperature sterilize after heated and boiled, be cooled to 40-50 DEG C, add Mel mix homogeneously, Cooling, is Herba mesonae chinensis and freezes.
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis the most according to claim 1 freezes, it is characterised in that: step 1) described in compound enzyme be Cellulase, pectase, pectin lyase form according to the weight ratio of 5:3:2.
The preparation method that a kind of Herba mesonae chinensis the most according to claim 1 freezes, it is characterised in that: step 2) described in ative starch be Tapioca starch, tapioca flour or long rice flour.
4. the Herba mesonae chinensis that the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3 obtains freezes.
CN201610477774.2A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 A kind of Herba mesonae chinensis freezes and preparation method thereof Pending CN106136153A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740998A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-06 安徽顺鑫盛源生物食品有限公司 A kind of celestial grass flavored syrups and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103211135A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Herb jelly
CN103989038A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Strip-shaped mesona jelly
CN103989039A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Mesona chinensis benth jelly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103211135A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Herb jelly
CN103989038A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Strip-shaped mesona jelly
CN103989039A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 广西灵山县宇峰保健食品有限公司 Mesona chinensis benth jelly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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冯建东等: "凉粉草提取物的研究进展", 《农产品加工(学刊)》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108740998A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-11-06 安徽顺鑫盛源生物食品有限公司 A kind of celestial grass flavored syrups and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161123