CN106135654A - Selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder and method for breeding thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder and method for breeding thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder and method for breeding thereof.This feedstuff is by selenium-enriched alfalfa, Semen Maydis, flour, Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers., dried carrot, Sal, stone powder, Herba Andrographis, the Radix Pulsatillae, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae, Spica Prunellae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae etc. is made by a certain percentage;Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 12~40 days for sale routinely, i.e. produce selenium-rich duck meat.This feedstuff reasonable compatibility can synergistic Chinese herbal medicine, not only can strengthen meat-type duck immunocompetence, eliminate stress, promote the conversion of feed nutrient, improve feed efficiency, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, promote meat-type duck daily gain, improve meat quality (the fresh perfume (or spice) of meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content), there is selenium supplement and promote health effect;Using the present invention to produce selenium-rich duck meat, safety, low cost, technique is simple.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder and method for breeding thereof.
Background technology:
Selenium is micro elements needed by human.Cancer, hepatopathy, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, cataract, exempt from
It is closely related that the low inferior disease of epidemic disease power all lacks selenium with human body.China belongs to Que Xi big country, and the whole nation has 2/3 area to lack
Selenium, wherein 1/3 area is serious lacks selenium, lacks the resident in selenium area, owing to lacking selenium in local water and soil, causes food
Grain, dish, Se content is not enough in fruit, causes selenium level in blood of human body to decline, the most in the past
Cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, cataract, hypoimmunity, childhood development and reproductive performance retardance etc.
Disease.Therefore, relevant department and expert the most repeatedly emphasize, in order to lack the health of the selenium area people masses,
Do a good job of it this long-range and lasting work of selenium supplement.
The selenium supplement method majority of document report is by conversion technology at present, produces containing trace element
The various products of selenium, wherein conventional method is interpolation selenium element in poultry feed.Such as Publication No. CN
101491305 B, CN 103355497 the Chinese invention patent of A individually disclose the selenium unit that distinct methods manufactures
Element adds in feedstuff, is used for producing selenium-rich duck meat.But, in feedstuff, directly add the nothings such as selenite
Machine selenium salt, although the Se content in feedstuff can be made to increase, owing to inorganic selenium salt toxicity is bigger, it is easy to lead
Causing poultry selenosis, and be eaten for a long time the duck meat containing inorganic selenium salt diet, harm people are healthy,
Japanese government forbade adding in food and feedstuff inorganic selenium salt as far back as 1993;And organic selenium absorbs
Rate is high, and risk of toxicity is little;But the organic seleniums such as the yeast selenium of existing interpolation, complex manufacturing, expensive,
It is difficult to promote on producing.Therefore, in the urgent need to exploitation a kind of safety, low cost, the simple selenium-rich of technique
Duck meat production method.
Summary of the invention:
The invention aims to provide a kind of safety, low cost, technique simple selenium-rich duck meat producer
Method.The duck meat selenium content that the method produces is 3~10 times of common duck meat selenium content, and this selenium-rich duck meat is to scarce selenium
The normal person in area has the health protection effect of selenium supplement;Simple by meals selenium-rich duck meat selenium supplement, Ren Menyi
In acceptance.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions foregoing invention purpose:
The present invention utilizes alfalfa (Medicaco sativa L.) the high-quality feed resource that this selenium rich ability is strong,
And internal Enriching Selenium mainly exists this characteristic with organic selenium form, alfalfa is made to become selenium-rich by fertilising
Carrier, then assembles fleshy duck fodder, and produces selenium-rich duck meat.Specifically assemble the feedstuff producing selenium-rich duck meat
Formula (weight portion) is: selenium-enriched alfalfa 20~30 parts, Semen Maydis 30~40 parts, flour 25~30 parts,
Testa oryzae 20~30 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5~10 parts, dried carrot 0.8~1.6 parts, Sal 0.3~0.6 part, stone powder
0.3~0.7 part, Herba Andrographis 0.03~0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04~0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02~0.05 part,
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03~0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.05~0.08 part, Folium Pini 0.03~0.07 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02~
0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04~0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05~0.07 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.03~0.06 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04~
0.07 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02~0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05~0.08 part, Poria 0.04~0.07 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05~
0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.04~0.07 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02~0.06 part.
The mode of production of above-mentioned selenium-enriched alfalfa is, cultivates alfalfa according to a conventional method, at alfalfa
When growing to plant height 10~15cm, with micro-rich water solution that concentration is 130mg/kg~190mg/kg, with
50kg/667m2The amount of spraying spray, and sprayed once every 10 days, even spray three times;When afternoon 4
Spray later, then respray such as rain after spray;Other cultivation management measure is with conventional;Treat that Growth of Alfalfa is extremely
Initial bloom stage gathers in, and dries or dries and i.e. obtains selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 20~27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate
20~29 parts, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24~30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13~21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21~30
Part, sodium selenite 12~25 parts, fulvic acid 12~16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8~12 parts.
Above-mentioned each micro-fertile component compatibility and good stability, beneficially alfalfa absorb, and can significantly carry
High its crude protein, phosphorus equal size, reduce crude fibre, crude fat and nitrogen-free extract, promote selenium, zinc, copper,
The absorption of the compositions such as ferrum and accumulation.
In the feed formula of described production selenium-rich duck meat, other each raw material all can commercially be bought.
The feedstuff preparation method of described production selenium-rich duck meat is that first above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing to be become particle diameter be 20~30
Mesh, then make the pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm by formula proportion after being mixed;And dietary Se concentration should control
System, at 0.3mg/kg~0.5mg/kg, should first survey the Se content in selenium-enriched alfalfa before batch mixing.
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed above-mentioned feedstuff (its to the meat-type duck delivered for sale first 12~40 days routinely
Its same conventional method of feeding and management measure), the richness that Se content is 0.15mg/kg~0.5mg/kg can be produced
Selenium duck meat.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat-type duck daily gain improve 6.5~
11.2%, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 8.9~12.4%.
It is 50~200 micrograms/day according to adult's selenium requirement that U.S. NRC recommends, and Chinese Soclety of Nutrition pushes away
Recommending China's adult's selenium intake is 50~250 micrograms/day, therefore about 300 grams selenium-rich duck meats of meals every day
Meet human body selenium requirement, useful and harmless to people.
The present invention has a most useful following technique effect:
The selenium-rich duck meat selenium content produced the most in the process of the present invention is 0.15mg/kg~0.5mg/kg, and Se content is general
3~10 times of logical duck meat.
2. the present invention uses selenium-enriched alfalfa compared with using the inorganic selenium such as selenite, is advantageous in that toxicity
Low, compared with the organic selenium such as yeast selenium, selenium-enriched alfalfa production technology is simple, low cost.
3. the selenium-enriched alfalfa that the present invention uses in addition to Se content is higher, organic possibly together with meat-type duck growth needs
The various trace elements such as zinc, ferrum, copper, it is not necessary to add the trace element existed with mineralized again in feedstuff,
To avoid producing inorganic elements intoxicating phenomenon.
Proportioning raw materials science the most of the present invention, nutritional labeling balanced and reasonable, rational compatibility Herba Andrographis in feedstuff,
The Radix Pulsatillae, Radix Codonopsis, the Chinese herbal medicine such as Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, each taste medicine synergism, not only can strengthen the immunity energy of meat-type duck
Power (avoid introduce hormone and antibiotics), effectively eliminates stress, promote feed nutrient (as
Protein polypeptide, selenium and other trace element etc.) absorb, stimulate the searching for food of meat-type duck, improve feedstuff and turn
Change efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the quality (such as flavouring, rendering palatable) of duck meat.The pharmacological effect brief introduction of each main Chinese herbal medicine
As follows:
Herba Andrographis, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antiinflammatory, reducing swelling and alleviating pain effect;Also suppress and delay Diplococcus pneumoniae
Raise with the body temperature caused by hemolytic group B streptococcus, improve peripheral blood leucocyte phagocytosis Staphylococcus aureus
The ability of bacterium;The effects such as antipyretic, hepatic cholagogic, antitumor.
The Radix Pulsatillae, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery, effect of removing dampness and killing parasites.
Radix Codonopsis, has special aroma, and taste is micro-sweet;There is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying lung;Also have and strengthen
Immunity, expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, improve microcirculation, strengthen the effect such as hemopoietic function.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the energy enhancing body defence capability to nonspecific stimulation, to anthrax bacillus, golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus, Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus typhi, vibrio cholera etc. all have inhibitory action.
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, has nourishing the liver and kidney, effect that tonifying YIN nourishes blood;Include ursolic acid, mannitol, glucose,
Fatty oils etc., have heart tonifying, diuresis and hepatoprotective effect, have suppression to make staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli
With.
Folium Pini, has expelling wind and activating blood circulation, improving eyesight, calms the nerves, removing toxic substances, antipruritic function.
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, has invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dampness diuretic, effect of hidroschesis.
The Radix Astragali, have enhancing human body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wider
General antibacterial action.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, has and enriches blood, and invigorates blood circulation, and moisturizes effect of laxation.
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, has tonifying kidney-yin benefit essence, and cell outside heart tonifying, diuresis, blood sugar lowering and rising periphery, enhancing is exempted from
Epidemic disease power etc. act on.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong, has blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping, and to large intestine, dysentery (Song Nei Shi), deformation,
Green pus, typhoid fever, Salmonella paratyphi and vibrio cholera etc. have inhibitory action.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba, for Ranunculaceae, has another name called Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold Radix Paeoniae;There is suppressing liver-YANG, nourish blood and receive effect of the moon.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, has appetizing, effect of drying dampness to eliminate phlegm in circulation of qi promoting spleen invigorating, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, tune;Contained volatile oil
Gastrointestinal tract is had the stimulation of gentleness, can the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, get rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, fragrance is strong
The effect of the harmonization of the stomach wind dispelling therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards.
Poria, has benefiting vital QI for tranquillizing, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, dispels damp and hot, row water stopping leak, treats the deficiency of vital energy, abdominal distnetion
The effects such as full, edema, diarrhoea.
The Cortex Eucommiae, has many effects such as invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, blood pressure lowering.
Spica Prunellae, Labiatae Prunella, there is liver heat removing, eliminating stagnation, diuresis effect.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Compositae, there is clearing away summer-heat, except steaming, effect of preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.
Detailed description of the invention:
The method for breeding of 1 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 20 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts, face
25 parts of powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5 parts, dried carrot 0.8 part, Sal 0.3 part, stone powder 0.3 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.03 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.05 part,
0.03 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05 part, 0.03 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05 part, 0.04 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05 part, Spica Prunellae 0.04 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2010
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Other cultivation management
Measure is with conventional (lower same);Gather in when Growth of Alfalfa to initial bloom stage, i.e. obtain selenium-rich after drying purple
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 20 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts,
Fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed deliver for sale first 20 days meat-type duck (other same conventional method of feeding and management measure,
Lower same), the selenium-rich duck meat that Se content is 0.150mg/kg can be produced.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to
Aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat-type duck daily gain improve 8.3%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10.5%.
The method for breeding of 2 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 20 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts, face
25 parts of powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5 parts, dried carrot 0.8 part, Sal 0.3 part, stone powder 0.3 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.03 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.05 part,
0.03 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05 part, 0.03 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05 part, 0.04 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05 part, Spica Prunellae 0.04 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2010
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Other cultivation management
Measure is with conventional (lower same);Gather in when Growth of Alfalfa to initial bloom stage, i.e. obtain selenium-rich after drying purple
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 20 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts,
Fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed deliver for sale first 40 days meat-type duck (other same conventional method of feeding and management measure,
Lower same), the selenium-rich duck meat that Se content is 0.301mg/kg can be produced.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to
Aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat-type duck daily gain improve 7.9%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10.1%.
The method for breeding of 3 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 20 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts, face
25 parts of powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5 parts, dried carrot 0.8 part, Sal 0.3 part, stone powder 0.3 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.03 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.05 part,
0.03 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05 part, 0.03 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05 part, 0.04 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05 part, Spica Prunellae 0.04 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 29
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 30 parts, sodium selenite 25 parts,
Fulvic acid 16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 12 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feeding: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, the feedstuff prepared by above-mentioned steps is often pressed
Rule meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 14 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.151mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 6.9%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 9.3%.
The method for breeding of 4 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 20 parts, Semen Maydis 30 parts, face
25 parts of powder, 20 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5 parts, dried carrot 0.8 part, Sal 0.3 part, stone powder 0.3 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.03 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.05 part,
0.03 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05 part, 0.03 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05 part, 0.04 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05 part, Spica Prunellae 0.04 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 29
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 30 parts, sodium selenite 25 parts,
Fulvic acid 16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 12 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feeding: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, the feedstuff prepared by above-mentioned steps is often pressed
Rule meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 28 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.300mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 6.5%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 8.9%.
The method for breeding of 5 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 30 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, face
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, dried carrot 1.6 parts, Sal 0.6 part, stone powder 0.7 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.08 part,
0.07 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.07 part, 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.07
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.08 part, 0.07 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.07 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.06 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2010
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 20 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts,
Fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 18 days for sale, can produce Se content and be
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.151mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 11.2%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 12.4%.
The method for breeding of 6 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 30 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, face
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, dried carrot 1.6 parts, Sal 0.6 part, stone powder 0.7 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.08 part,
0.07 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.07 part, 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.07
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.08 part, 0.07 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.07 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.06 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2010
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 20 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts,
Fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 36 days for sale, can produce Se content and be
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.302mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 10.7%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 11.9%.
The method for breeding of 7 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 30 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, face
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, dried carrot 1.6 parts, Sal 0.6 part, stone powder 0.7 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.08 part,
0.07 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.07 part, 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.07
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.08 part, 0.07 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.07 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.06 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 29
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 30 parts, sodium selenite 25 parts,
Fulvic acid 16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 12 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 12 days for sale, can produce Se content and be
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.150mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 10.3%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 11.6%.
The method for breeding of 8 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 30 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, face
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, dried carrot 1.6 parts, Sal 0.6 part, stone powder 0.7 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.08 part,
0.07 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.07 part, 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.07
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.08 part, 0.07 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.07 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.06 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 29
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 30 parts, sodium selenite 25 parts,
Fulvic acid 16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 12 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, with above-mentioned steps prepare feedstuff routinely
Meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 24 days for sale, can produce Se content and be
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.301mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat
Duck daily gain improves 9.6%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10.8%.
The method for breeding of 9 one kinds of selenium-rich meat-type duck of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 30 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, face
30 parts of powder, 30 parts of Testa oryzae, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, dried carrot 1.6 parts, Sal 0.6 part, stone powder 0.7 part,
Herba Andrographis 0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.06 part, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi 0.08 part,
0.07 part of Folium Pini, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.06 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.07 part, 0.06 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.07
Part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.08 part, 0.07 part of Poria, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.07 part, Spica Prunellae 0.07 part,
Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.06 part.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray;Treat that alfalfa is raw
Gather in when length is to initial bloom stage, after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of by weight following material: four water ammonium molybdates 27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 29
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 30 parts, sodium selenite 25 parts,
Fulvic acid 16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 12 parts.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20~30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feeding: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province meat-type duck field, the feedstuff prepared by above-mentioned steps is often pressed
Rule meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed the meat-type duck delivering first 40 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.50mg/kg.This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of duck meat meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and meat-type duck
Daily gain improves 7.2%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 9.7%.
Claims (4)
1. a selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich is purple
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae 20~30 parts, Semen Maydis 30~40 parts, flour 25~30 parts, Testa oryzae 20~30 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 5~
10 parts, dried carrot 0.8~1.6 parts, Sal 0.3~0.6 part, stone powder 0.3~0.7 part, Herba Andrographis 0.03~
0.06 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.04~0.07 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.02~0.05 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.03~0.06 part, female
Loyal son 0.05~0.08 part, Folium Pini 0.03~0.07 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.02~0.04 part, the Radix Astragali 0.04~0.06
Part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.05~0.07 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.03~0.06 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.04~0.07 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.02~
0.06 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.05~0.08 part, Poria 0.04~0.07 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.05~0.07 part, Spica Prunellae
0.04~0.07 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 0.02~0.06 part.
Selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched alfalfa warp
Prepared by following methods: cultivate alfalfa according to a conventional method, at Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10~15cm
Time, start to micro-rich water solution that its spraying concentration is 130mg/kg~190mg/kg, with 50kg/667m2
The amount of spraying spray, and sprayed once every 10 days, even spray three times;Spray after when afternoon 4,
Then respray such as rain after spray;Other cultivation management measure is with conventional;Treat that Growth of Alfalfa is carried out to initial bloom stage
Harvesting, dries or dries and i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa;
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: four water ammonium molybdates 20~27 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 20~
29 parts, copper sulphate pentahydrate 24~30 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 13~21 parts, anhydrous boric acid 21~30 parts,
Sodium selenite 12~25 parts, fulvic acid 12~16 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8~12 parts.
Selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this feedstuff is via following methods
Prepare: it is 20~30 mesh that above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing first becomes particle diameter, and the selenium measured in selenium-enriched alfalfa contains
Amount, then make the pellet of particle diameter 2~3mm by formula proportion after being mixed;And dietary Se concentration should control
System is at 0.3mg/kg~0.5mg/kg.
4. a method for breeding for selenium-rich meat-type duck, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage first raises meat-type duck according to a conventional method;
(2) deliver for sale first 12~40 days from meat-type duck, start with described in claim 1 selenium-rich fleshy duck fodder by
Conventional meat-type duck scale of feeding and method for breeding feed meat-type duck, can produce Se content be 0.15mg/kg~
The selenium-rich duck meat of 0.5mg/kg.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108902026A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 高邮市普德家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck |
CN111972352A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-24 | 河北乐寿鸭业有限责任公司 | Method for raising meat ducks by traditional Chinese medicine |
CN113142415A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 许君 | Young pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN102318759A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Selenium-rich egg production method |
CN102318733A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Preparation method for selenium-enriched feedstuff |
CN104206707A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-17 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Core material of antibiotic-free feed and feed prepared by employing same |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102318759A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Selenium-rich egg production method |
CN102318733A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Preparation method for selenium-enriched feedstuff |
CN104206707A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-17 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Core material of antibiotic-free feed and feed prepared by employing same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108902026A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 高邮市普德家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich duck |
CN111972352A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-24 | 河北乐寿鸭业有限责任公司 | Method for raising meat ducks by traditional Chinese medicine |
CN113142415A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 许君 | Young pigeon feed and preparation method thereof |
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