CN105981939A - Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle - Google Patents
Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105981939A CN105981939A CN201510098909.XA CN201510098909A CN105981939A CN 105981939 A CN105981939 A CN 105981939A CN 201510098909 A CN201510098909 A CN 201510098909A CN 105981939 A CN105981939 A CN 105981939A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- parts
- feed
- radix
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and a raising method of the selenium-enriched beef cattle. The feed is made from selenium-enriched medicago sativa, corn, barley, bran, sorghum, peanut cakes, zeolite powder, baking soda, stone powder, table salt, licorice roots, bighead atractylodes rhizomes, Chinese pulsatilla roots, lumbricus, radix codonopsis, Chinese magnoliavine fruits, radix ophiopogonis, radix astragali, haws, radix angelica sinensis, radix rehmanniae preparata, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, white peony roots, dried orange peel, poria cocos and the like. The feed is mixed with a crude feed in the weight ratio of the feed to the crude feed being 1 to 3 so as to obtain a mixture, wherein the daily feeding quantity of the feed is 1.5% of the body weight of the beef cattle, then the mixture is put for feeding the beef cattle for 42-70 days before the beef cattle become full-grown and ready for slaughter, and the selenium-enriched beef is produced. According to the feed, Chinese herbal medicines which can have a synergistic reaction are in reasonable compatibility, so that the immunocompetence of the beef cattle can be enhanced, stress response is eliminated, the transformation of nutrient components of the feed is promoted, the transformation efficiency of the feed is improved, the feed conversion rate is reduced, the daily gain of the beef cattle is increased, and the quality of the beef can also be greatly improved (the meat quality is fresh, fragrant, resistant to aftertaste, rich in nutrient components and the like). The feed disclosed by the invention is used for producing the selenium-enriched beef, and the production method is safe, low in cost and simple in technology.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of selenium-rich cattle feed and method for breeding thereof.
Background technology:
Selenium is one of 17 kinds of required trace element of human body, is also the required trace element of animal body.Trace unit
Element selenium deficiency not only affects the growth promoter of humans and animals, it is often more important that drastically influence the numerous of humans and animals
Grow performance, it was reported that male wister rat is after low-selenium diet of ingesting, and body weight, testis, epididymis heavily reduce, sperm
Concentration, vigor and live sperm quantity reduce, simultaneously teratospermia quantity increase, ultrastructure changes
Become.Have now been found that nearly 30 kinds of the selenium protein of mammal, wherein glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)
Being the interior selenoenzyme playing important antioxidation of mammal body, also thioredoxin reductase is also people
Body one effective important albumen also original system, the important Antioxidant Enzyme Systems containing selenium of the two aoxidizes at body
Reduction regulates and plays an important role in anti-oxidative defense, cell proliferation and survival processes and in signal transduction.
The most a large amount of clinical trial certificates, if adult's selenium intake is for a long time less than 50 micrograms, antioxidant ability of organism
Reduce, cause resistance against diseases to weaken, the functional disorder of some vitals can be caused, cause many serious diseases
Sick generation, such as, induce intestinal, prostate, mammary gland, ovary, the cancer of lung and leukemia, the most easily induce
Cardiovascular disease, the Keshan disease that also China's many mountain areas are common, more than the 490 kind of disease investigated is all scarce
Selenium causes.
China is a Ge Que selenium big country, and the area of 2/3rds of area broadly falls into Que Xi district, 22 provinces
Several hundred million populations of part are all in scarce selenium or low selenium area, and human body selenium supplement is to be related to the major issue that hundreds of millions of Chinese people are healthy,
Selenium supplement can reduce oxidized low-density lipoprotein, reduces the lipid deposition at ductus arteriosus wall, protects blood vessel wall
The integrity of upper endothelial cell membrane, prevents myocardial infarction；Selenium supplement can increase platelet glutathion inside peroxidating
The activity of thing enzyme, suppresses platelet aggregation, stops intra-arterial platelet thrombosis, prevents coronary heart disease；Mend
Selenium can also reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, prevents and treats atherosclerosis, and selenium supplement can be substantially reduced cancer and send out
Raw, reduce the generation of hepatopathy.Therefore every day, appropriate selenium supplement contributed to healthy, improved quality of life.Logical
Crossing inorganic selenium element such as sodium selenite to supplement, its toxicity is high, and toxic dose is little with the spread of nutrition dosage, inhales
Receive weak effect, and supplementing organic selenium by selenium-rich food is by the way of people are prone to acceptance.
Beef is the food that people from the whole world likes to eat, one of meat product of Ye Shi China consumption, is only second to pig
Meat, beef protein content is high, and fat content is low, so delicious flavour, is liked by people, enjoys " in meat
Favourite son " laudatory title.Carry out selenium supplement by research and development selenium-rich beef, multiple effect can be obtained, both can enjoy U.S. of beef
Taste, it is possible to reach the health-care effect of safe selenium-complement, the also available higher economy return of raiser.
Chinese patent " selenium-rich veal selenium supplement method " (application number: 201310029322.4), discloses every half
The moon drinks one day sodium selenite VE solution, until delivering for sale, comes to calf selenium supplement；But sodium selenite toxicity is high,
Toxic dose is little with the spread of nutrition dosage, and life-time service easilys lead to beef cattle selenosis, and eats and contain
The beef of inorganic selenium salt diet, harm people are healthy.
Chinese patent " cattle Se-enriched feedstuff and feeding method thereof " (application number: 201310310841.8), discloses
With maize rich in selenium as selenium-rich preparation of raw material Se-enriched feedstuff, although its method is feasible, but production method is complicated,
And in being difficult in reality produce, Se content is the maize rich in selenium of more than 20mg/kg, and the mixed fodder assembled
Selenium (Se) content (0.5～1.0mg/kg) its upper limit with exceed country forage standard (allowance of dietary Se,
GB 26418-2010), it is difficult to aborning promote.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of safety of exploitation, low cost,
Technique simple selenium-rich Beef production method.
Summary of the invention:
The invention aims to provide a kind of safety, low cost, technique simple selenium-rich Beef production side
Method.The beef selenium content that the method produces is 6～10 times of common beef selenium content, and this selenium-rich beef is to scarce selenium
The normal person in area has the health protection effect of selenium supplement；Simple by meals selenium-rich beef selenium supplement, Ren Menyi
In acceptance.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions foregoing invention purpose:
The present invention utilizes alfalfa (Medicaco sativa L.) the high-quality feed resource that this selenium rich ability is strong,
And internal Enriching Selenium mainly exists this characteristic with organic selenium form, alfalfa is made to become selenium-rich by fertilising
Carrier, then assembles cattle feed, and then produces selenium-rich beef.Specifically assemble and produce raising of selenium-rich beef
Material formula (weight portion) is: selenium-enriched alfalfa 60～80 parts, Semen Maydis 35～40 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5～7 parts,
Wheat bran 6～9 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 8～10 parts, peanut cake 6～8 parts, zeolite powder 1.5～2.4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.6～
1 part, stone powder 0.5～0.9 part, Sal 0.4～0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.2～0.4 part,
The Radix Pulsatillae 0.3～0.5 part, Pheretima 0.1～0.3 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.1～0.3 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.1～0.3 part,
Radix Ophiopogonis 0.1～0.3 part, the Radix Astragali 0.4～0.6 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.4～0.6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3～0.5 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata
0.6～0.8 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.2～0.4 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.4～0.6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.3～0.5 part, Poria 0.4～
0.5 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned selenium-enriched alfalfa is: cultivate alfalfa according to a conventional method, at alfalfa
When growing to plant height 10～15cm, with micro-rich water solution that concentration is 130mg/kg～190mg/kg, with
50kg/667m2The amount of spraying spray, and sprayed once every 10 days, even spray three times；When afternoon 4
Spray later, then respray such as rain after spray；Other cultivation management measure is with conventional；Treat that Growth of Alfalfa is extremely
Initial bloom stage (bloom 10%) gathers in, and dries or dries and i.e. obtains selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Above-mentioned micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 12～17 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate
21～26 parts, copper sulphate pentahydrate 19～25 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 17～23 parts, anhydrous boric acid 8～13
Part, manganese sulfate 6～9 parts, potassium iodide 10～14 parts, cobaltous sulfate 5～7 parts, sodium selenite 17～36 parts,
Fulvic acid 10～12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5～8 parts.
Above-mentioned each micro-fertile component compatibility and good stability, beneficially alfalfa absorb, and can significantly carry
High its crude protein, phosphorus equal size, reduce crude fibre, crude fat and nitrogen-free extract, promote selenium, zinc, copper,
The absorption of the compositions such as ferrum and accumulation.
In the feed formula of described production selenium-rich beef, other each composition raw material all can commercially be bought.
The feedstuff preparation method of described production selenium-rich beef is that first above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing to be become particle diameter be 20～30
Mesh, then make the pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm by formula proportion after being mixed；And dietary Se concentration
Should control at 1.2mg/kg～2.0mg/kg, should first survey the Se content in selenium-enriched alfalfa before batch mixing.
The feedstuff of above-mentioned preparation is as beef cattle concentrated feed, by the day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage
(such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) mix input with the weight ratio of 1: 3, and conventional method for breeding feeds before delivering for sale
The beef cattle of 42～70 days (other feeding and management measure is with conventional), can produce Se content be 0.3mg/kg～
The selenium-rich beef of 0.5mg/kg；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle
Daily gain improves 8.7～12.5%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 9.6～13.8%.
It is 50～200 micrograms/day according to adult's selenium requirement that U.S. NRC recommends, and Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is recommended
Adult's selenium intake is 50～250 micrograms/day, and therefore about 170 grams selenium-rich beef of meals every day can meet people
Body selenium requirement, useful and harmless to people.
The present invention has a most useful following technique effect:
Up to 0.3mg/kg～0.5mg/kg, (Se content is the selenium-rich beef selenium content produced the most in the process of the present invention
6～10 times of common beef), and delicious meat.
2. the present invention uses selenium-enriched alfalfa compared with using inorganic selenium, is advantageous in that toxicity is low, with selenium-rich
Semen Maydiss etc. are compared, and selenium-enriched alfalfa production technology is simple, low cost.
3. the present invention use selenium-enriched alfalfa in addition to Se content is higher, possibly together with Beef Cattle Growth need organic
The various trace elements such as zinc, ferrum, copper, it is not necessary to add the trace element existed with mineralized again in feedstuff,
To avoid producing inorganic elements intoxicating phenomenon.
Proportioning raw materials science the most of the present invention, nutritional labeling balanced and reasonable, rational compatibility Radix Glycyrrhizae, white in feedstuff
The Chinese herbal medicine such as art, the Radix Pulsatillae, Pheretima, each taste medicine synergism, the immunocompetence that not only can strengthen beef cattle (is kept away
Exempt to introduce hormone and antibiotics), effectively eliminate stress, promote that feed nutrient is (such as albumen
Polypeptide, selenium and other trace element etc.) absorb, stimulate beef cattle appetite, improve feed efficiency,
Also can greatly improve beef quality (meat is tender, taste is fragrant, color and luster is good).The pharmacological effect of each main Chinese herbal medicine
Brief introduction is as follows:
Radix Glycyrrhizae, has antiinflammatory, antiallergic, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription effect.
The Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, belongs to Compositae, has an invigorating the spleen and benefiting QI, dampness diuretic, effect of hidroschesis, for insufficiency of the spleen lack of appetite,
Abdominal distention is had loose bowels.
The Radix Pulsatillae, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, eliminating pathogenic heat from blood to cure dysentery, effect of removing dampness and killing parasites.
Pheretima, has heat clearing away to calm the frightened, and dredging collateral, relievings asthma, the function of diuresis；And containing collagenase, fibrinolysin,
The Multiple components such as Lumbrukinase, nucleic acid, trace element.
Radix Codonopsis, has special aroma, and taste is micro-sweet；There is invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, effect of strengthening spleen and tonifying lung；And have enhancing
Immunity, expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, improve microcirculation, strengthen the effect such as hemopoietic function.
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, the energy enhancing body defence capability to nonspecific stimulation, to anthrax bacillus, golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus, Staphylococcus albus, Bacillus typhi, vibrio cholera etc. all have inhibitory action.
Radix Ophiopogonis, YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, effect that lung moistening clears away heart-fire；For dryness of the lung dry cough, deficiency of YIN consumptive disease is coughed, sore throat pharyngalgia,
Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior-heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, dryness of the intestine constipation etc..
The Radix Astragali, have enhancing human body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, defying age, anti-stress, blood pressure lowering and wider
General antibacterial action.
Fructus Crataegi, have help digestion long-pending, dissipating blood stasis blood, taenifugal effect；And containing epicatechin, Quercetin, spun gold
The chemical compositions such as Fructus Persicae glycoside, chlorogenic acid, Crataegolic acid, citric acid, amygdalin.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, has and enriches blood, and invigorates blood circulation, and moisturizes effect of laxation.
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, has tonifying kidney-yin benefit essence, and cell outside heart tonifying, diuresis, blood sugar lowering and rising periphery, enhancing is exempted from
Epidemic disease power etc. act on.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong, has blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping, and to large intestine, dysentery (Song Nei Shi), deformation,
Green pus, typhoid fever, Salmonella paratyphi and vibrio cholera etc. have inhibitory action.
The Radix Paeoniae Alba, for Ranunculaceae, has another name called Radix Paeoniae Alba, gold Radix Paeoniae；There is suppressing liver-YANG, nourish blood and receive effect of the moon.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, has appetizing, effect of drying dampness to eliminate phlegm in circulation of qi promoting spleen invigorating, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, tune；Contained volatile oil
Gastrointestinal tract is had the stimulation of gentleness, can the secretion of facilitating digestion liquid, get rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, fragrance is strong
The effect of the harmonization of the stomach wind dispelling therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards.
Poria, has benefiting vital QI for tranquillizing, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, dispels damp and hot, row water stopping leak, treats the deficiency of vital energy, trusted subordinate
The effects such as distension, edema, diarrhoea.
Detailed description of the invention:
The method for breeding of 1 one kinds of selenium-rich beef cattles of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich cattle feed (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 60 parts, Semen Maydis 35 parts, big
5 parts of wheat, 6 parts of wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 8 parts, 6 parts of peanut cake, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.6 part, stone
0.5 part of powder, Sal 0.4 part, 0.1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.2 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.3 part, Pheretima 0.1 part,
Radix Codonopsis 0.1 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.1 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.1 part, the Radix Astragali 0.4 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.4 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3 part,
0.6 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.2 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.4 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.3 part, 0.4 part of Poria.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, sprayed one every 10 days
Secondary, even spray three times；Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray；Other cultivation management measure
With conventional (lower same)；Treat that Growth of Alfalfa gathers in initial bloom stage (bloom 10%), after drying and get final product
Selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 12 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 21
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 19 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 17 parts, anhydrous boric acid 8 parts, manganese sulfate 6 parts, iodine
Change 10 parts of potassium, cobaltous sulfate 5 parts, sodium selenite 17 parts, fulvic acid 10 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5
Part.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20～30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: as beef cattle concentrated feed, pressed at Yellow River in Henan Province beef cattle field, above-mentioned feedstuff in 2012
The day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage (such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) with 1: 3 weight ratio
Mixing is thrown in, conventional method for breeding feed deliver for sale first 70 days beef cattle (other feeding and management measure with conventional,
Lower same), can produce Se content is 0.301mg/kg selenium-rich beef；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to time
Taste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle daily gain improve 10.9%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 11.5%.
The method for breeding of 2 one kinds of selenium-rich beef cattles of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich cattle feed (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 60 parts, Semen Maydis 35 parts, big
5 parts of wheat, 6 parts of wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 8 parts, 6 parts of peanut cake, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.6 part, stone
0.5 part of powder, Sal 0.4 part, 0.1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.2 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.3 part, Pheretima 0.1 part,
Radix Codonopsis 0.1 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.1 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.1 part, the Radix Astragali 0.4 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.4 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3 part,
0.6 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.2 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.4 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.3 part, 0.4 part of Poria.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2012
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times；Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray；Treat that alfalfa is raw
Long gather in initial bloom stage (bloom 10%), after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 17 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 26
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 25 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23 parts, anhydrous boric acid 13 parts, manganese sulfate 9 parts, iodine
Change 14 parts of potassium, cobaltous sulfate 7 parts, sodium selenite 36 parts, fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8
Part.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20～30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2013 in Yellow River in Henan Province beef cattle field, above-mentioned feedstuff as beef cattle concentrated feed,
By the day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage (such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) with 1: 3 weight
Throwing in than mixing, conventional method for breeding feeds the beef cattle delivering first 45 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
0.302mg/kg selenium-rich beef；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle
Daily gain improves 8.7%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 9.6%.
The method for breeding of 3 one kinds of selenium-rich beef cattles of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich cattle feed (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 80 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, big
7 parts of wheat, 9 parts of wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, 8 parts of peanut cake, zeolite powder 2.4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1 part, stone
0.9 part of powder, Sal 0.8 part, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.4 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.5 part, Pheretima 0.3 part,
Radix Codonopsis 0.3 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.3 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.3 part, the Radix Astragali 0.6 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5 part,
0.8 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.4 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2011
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 130mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times；Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray；Treat that alfalfa is raw
Long gather in initial bloom stage (bloom 10%), after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 12 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 21
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 19 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 17 parts, anhydrous boric acid 8 parts, manganese sulfate 6 parts, iodine
Change 10 parts of potassium, cobaltous sulfate 5 parts, sodium selenite 17 parts, fulvic acid 10 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5
Part.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20～30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2012 in Yellow River in Henan Province beef cattle field, above-mentioned feedstuff as beef cattle concentrated feed,
By the day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage (such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) with 1: 3 weight
Throwing in than mixing, conventional method for breeding feeds the beef cattle delivering first 68 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
0.301mg/kg selenium-rich beef；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle
Daily gain improves 12.5%, and feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 13.8%.
The method for breeding of 4 one kinds of selenium-rich beef cattles of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich cattle feed (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 80 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, big
7 parts of wheat, 9 parts of wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, 8 parts of peanut cake, zeolite powder 2.4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1 part, stone
0.9 part of powder, Sal 0.8 part, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.4 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.5 part, Pheretima 0.3 part,
Radix Codonopsis 0.3 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.3 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.3 part, the Radix Astragali 0.6 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5 part,
0.8 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.4 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2012
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times；Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray；Treat that alfalfa is raw
Long gather in initial bloom stage (bloom 10%), after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 17 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 26
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 25 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23 parts, anhydrous boric acid 13 parts, manganese sulfate 9 parts, iodine
Change 14 parts of potassium, cobaltous sulfate 7 parts, sodium selenite 36 parts, fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8
Part.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20～30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: in 2013 in Yellow River in Henan Province beef cattle field, above-mentioned feedstuff as beef cattle concentrated feed,
By the day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage (such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) with 1: 3 weight
Throwing in than mixing, conventional method for breeding feeds the beef cattle delivering first 42 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
0.30mg/kg selenium-rich beef；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle day
Weightening finish raising 11.8%, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 12.7%.
The method for breeding of 5 one kinds of selenium-rich beef cattles of embodiment:
(1) preparation selenium-rich cattle feed (weight portion): selenium-enriched alfalfa 80 parts, Semen Maydis 40 parts, big
7 parts of wheat, 9 parts of wheat bran, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10 parts, 8 parts of peanut cake, zeolite powder 2.4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1 part, stone
0.9 part of powder, Sal 0.8 part, 0.3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.4 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.5 part, Pheretima 0.3 part,
Radix Codonopsis 0.3 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.3 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.3 part, the Radix Astragali 0.6 part, Fructus Crataegi 0.6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5 part,
0.8 part of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.4 part, the Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.5 part, 0.5 part of Poria.
(2) selenium-enriched alfalfa produces: purple in Yellow River in Henan Province Tan Hebo grass cultivation company limited in 2012
Herba Trigonellae Ruthenicae produces district and plants alfalfa according to a conventional method, when Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm,
Compound concentration is micro-rich water solution of 190mg/kg, then with 50kg/667m2The amount of spraying, every spray in 10 days
Execute once, even spray three times；Spray after when afternoon 4, then respray such as rain after spray；Treat that alfalfa is raw
Long gather in initial bloom stage (bloom 10%), after drying, i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa.
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: four water ammonium molybdates 17 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 26
Part, copper sulphate pentahydrate 25 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23 parts, anhydrous boric acid 13 parts, manganese sulfate 9 parts, iodine
Change 14 parts of potassium, cobaltous sulfate 7 parts, sodium selenite 36 parts, fulvic acid 12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 8
Part.
(3) feedstuff is prepared: composition raw material pulverizing each in above-mentioned feed formula is become particle diameter is 20～30 mesh, so
The pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm is made by formula proportion after being mixed afterwards.
(4) feed: as beef cattle concentrated feed, pressed at Yellow River in Henan Province beef cattle field, above-mentioned feedstuff in 2013
The day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, with roughage (such as corn straw, wheat straw etc.) with 1: 3 weight ratio
Mixing is thrown in, and conventional method for breeding feeds the beef cattle delivering first 70 days for sale, and can produce Se content is
0.50mg/kg selenium-rich beef；This selenium-rich fresh perfume (or spice) of beef meat, resistance to aftertaste, rich in nutrition content, and beef cattle day
Weightening finish raising 9.3%, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10.5%.
Claims (4)
1. a selenium-rich cattle feed, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich is pale reddish brown
Herba Medicaginis 60～80 parts, Semen Maydis 35～40 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 5～7 parts, wheat bran 6～9 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 8～10 parts,
Peanut cake 6～8 parts, zeolite powder 1.5～2.4 parts, sodium bicarbonate 0.6～1 part, stone powder 0.5～0.9 part, Sal
0.4～0.8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.1～0.3 part, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 0.2～0.4 part, the Radix Pulsatillae 0.3～0.5 part, Pheretima 0.1～
0.3 part, Radix Codonopsis 0.1～0.3 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 0.1～0.3 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 0.1～0.3 part, the Radix Astragali 0.4～0.6
Part, Fructus Crataegi 0.4～0.6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.3～0.5 part, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata 0.6～0.8 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 0.2～0.4 part,
The Radix Paeoniae Alba 0.4～0.6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 0.3～0.5 part, Poria 0.4～0.5 part.
Selenium-rich cattle feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched alfalfa warp
Prepared by following methods: cultivate alfalfa according to a conventional method, at Growth of Alfalfa to plant height 10～15cm
Time, starting to micro-rich water solution that its spraying concentration is 130mg/kg～190mg/kg, the amount of spraying is
50kg/667m2, when afternoon 4 after spray, sprayed once every 10 days, even spray three times, after spray in case of
Rain is then resprayed；Other cultivation management measure is with conventional；Treat that Growth of Alfalfa is to initial bloom stage (bloom 10%)
Gather in, dry or dry and i.e. obtain selenium-enriched alfalfa；
Described micro-fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: four water ammonium molybdates 12～17 parts, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 21～
26 parts, copper sulphate pentahydrate 19～25 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 17～23 parts, anhydrous boric acid 8～13 parts,
Manganese sulfate 6～9 parts, potassium iodide 10～14 parts, cobaltous sulfate 5～7 parts, sodium selenite 17～36 parts, Huang
Rotten acid 10～12 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5～8 parts.
Selenium-rich cattle feed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this feedstuff is via following methods
Prepare: it is 20～30 mesh that above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing first becomes particle diameter, and the selenium measured in selenium-enriched alfalfa contains
Amount, makes the pellet of particle diameter 2～3mm, and controls in feedstuff after being then mixed by described proportioning raw materials
Selenium concentration is 1.2mg/kg～2.0mg/kg.
4. a method for breeding for selenium-rich beef cattle, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage cattle feeding the most according to a conventional method；
(2) deliver for sale first 42～70 days from beef cattle, start to use the selenium-rich cattle feed described in claim 1,
By the day scale of feeding of beef cattle weight 1.5%, mix input, conventional raising side with roughage with the weight ratio of 1: 3
Method feeds beef cattle, can produce selenium-rich beef.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510098909.XA CN105981939A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510098909.XA CN105981939A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105981939A true CN105981939A (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=57039401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510098909.XA Pending CN105981939A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105981939A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107348184A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of health care ox feed |
| CN107372311A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 | A kind of ox method for breeding for lifting ox meat flavor |
| CN107647101A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-02 | 云南七彩田园牧业有限公司 | A kind of steer ration feed and its feeding method |
| CN107960537A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 陕西渭南扬之生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich meat cattle feed and feeding method |
| CN111134079A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-12 | 广西汇生生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology of selenium-rich beef cattle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318759A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Selenium-rich egg production method |
| CN102318733A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Preparation method for selenium-enriched feedstuff |
| CN104206707A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-17 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Core material of antibiotic-free feed and feed prepared by employing same |
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 CN CN201510098909.XA patent/CN105981939A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318759A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Selenium-rich egg production method |
| CN102318733A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-01-18 | 郑州牧业工程高等专科学校 | Preparation method for selenium-enriched feedstuff |
| CN104206707A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-17 | 河南雄峰科技有限公司 | Core material of antibiotic-free feed and feed prepared by employing same |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372311A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽省霍山县水口寺农业有限公司 | A kind of ox method for breeding for lifting ox meat flavor |
| CN107348184A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵港正邦农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of health care ox feed |
| CN107647101A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-02 | 云南七彩田园牧业有限公司 | A kind of steer ration feed and its feeding method |
| CN107960537A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 陕西渭南扬之生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of selenium-rich meat cattle feed and feeding method |
| CN111134079A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-12 | 广西汇生生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology of selenium-rich beef cattle |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103141712B (en) | Compound feed for laying hens in egg producing period and preparation method of feed | |
| CN102132796B (en) | Feed for 22 to 42-day meat ducks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102754751B (en) | Pig-fattening compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102450523B (en) | Feed for meat ducks and traditional Chinese medicine additive thereof | |
| CN102578397B (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, Chinese herbal medicine mixed feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102845638B (en) | Duck feed capable of preventing and treating avian influenza and Chinese herbal additive used therein | |
| CN104304749B (en) | A kind of improve milk production of cow, improve the Chinese herbal feed additive of milk quality | |
| CN102450517A (en) | Broiler feed and traditional Chinese medicine additive used in same | |
| CN105981939A (en) | Feed for selenium-enriched beef cattle and raising method of selenium-enriched beef cattle | |
| CN107173626A (en) | Chinese medicine egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105981935A (en) | Selenium-enriched meat chicken feed and feeding method thereof | |
| CN103749982A (en) | Feed for improving egg yield, traditional Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1935182A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine compound immunopotentiator for animal | |
| CN102178100A (en) | Low-tryptophan feed for hybrid chicken and preparation method of the low-tryptophan feed | |
| CN103431228A (en) | Piglet feed additive and application thereof | |
| CN107349385A (en) | One group is used for fermented tcm composition that live pig nonreactive cultivates and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105981936A (en) | Production methods of dairy cow selenium-enriched feed and selenium-enriched milk | |
| CN106561564A (en) | Method for fostering goats in tea garden | |
| CN105360681A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine feed for native chicken | |
| CN105981937A (en) | Selenium-enriched sheep feed and feeding method thereof | |
| CN106689755A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine health-care feed for breeding boars and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine health-care feed | |
| CN106615847A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine health fodder for piglets and preparation method of fodder | |
| CN105265827A (en) | Wheat type broiler feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108771016A (en) | One boar Chinese herbal feed additive and its application | |
| CN105981941A (en) | Selenium-enriched pig feed and raising method of selenium-enriched pigs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161005 |