CN106135114B - Water cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Water cleaning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106135114B
CN106135114B CN201510198395.5A CN201510198395A CN106135114B CN 106135114 B CN106135114 B CN 106135114B CN 201510198395 A CN201510198395 A CN 201510198395A CN 106135114 B CN106135114 B CN 106135114B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water cleaning
cleaning apparatus
clean
glass substrate
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CN106135114A (en
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叶均蔚
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CHIN WEI MIAO IND Co Ltd
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CHIN WEI MIAO IND Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of water cleaning apparatus.It is internally provided with an accommodating space, it is equally spacedly set among the accommodating space by by multiple transparent photo-catalytic units at least one opening, it can guide and be flowed into the one of water cleaning apparatus and flowed along a sinuous formula flow path in the inside of water cleaning apparatus to clean water, increase this whereby and wait for a flowing time of the clean water inside water cleaning apparatus, promotes one to clean water inside water cleaning apparatus and sterilize the clean time.Different from existing photocatalyst glass plate; photocatalyst glass plate of the present invention is made of a glass substrate, a photocatalyst plated film with a protective film; protective film can prevent outside water molecule from invading via hole possessed by the photocatalyst plated film and corroding the glass substrate as made by least one water resistant material;Glass substrate acid regurgitation phenomenon will not occur in photocatalyst glass plate of the present invention;Even if being plated on photocatalyst plated film on glass substrate also will not there is a phenomenon where fall off from glass substrate by being used for a long time.

Description

Water cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the correlative technology field of cleaning sterilization, more particularly to it is a kind of simultaneously using uv disinfection technology with A kind of water cleaning apparatus of photocatalyst clean technology.
Background technique
Either commercial use Yu Ponds cultivation or ornamental use aquarium cultivation, keep breeding environment water quality, Water temperature and the simultaneously appropriate extraneous pathogeny of isolation are can to allow the only effective means of culturing fish and shrimp blossom out.
It is well known that cultivation fish is most afraid of to encounter disease and insect pest, once generation disease and insect pest would potentially result in whole pond It is sick or dead to cultivate fish;Therefore, cultivation dealer in order to avoid occur similar state, can generally launch antibiotic, formaldehyde or its His drug prevents cultivation fish and encroaches on by pest and disease damage into fish culture pond.However, the drugs such as antibiotic, formaldehyde would generally Remain fish body;As one can imagine the edible cultivation fish with medicament residue of long term consumer, certainly will cause its health centainly The influence of degree;In addition, while launching drug, can also adverse effect be formed to soil, water source etc., cause environmentally broken It is bad.Again from the point of view of another angle, keeping the most easy method of health of water quality is exactly the clean seawater of regular replacement Or fresh water, caused harm is multiplied to dilute the cultivation excreta of fish, the feed of accumulation, external environment pollution and germ; However, a large amount of replacement clean waters regularly, other than waste water resource, while also increase the manpower of dealer, water power and Equipment cost, not good plan of getting off for a long time.And Shui nationality ornamental value is cultivated, in addition to size scale is smaller, disadvantage Yu Yu Ponds is supported It grows identical, must largely replace clean water regularly, and increase manpower, water power and equipment cost.
In addition, as a kind of existing photocatalyst Shui nationality cage breeding for being illustrated in Fig. 1 is grown shown in the architecture diagram of system, existing light Catalyst aquarium cultivating system 1 ' is made of an aquarium 11 ', suction pump 12 ' and a water treatment facilities 13 '.It please be same When refer to Fig. 2, be water treatment facilities 13 ' side sectional view.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the water treatment facilities 13 ' is in structure It include: a groove body 131 ', a support frame 132 ', a photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' and a ultraviolet tube 134 ';Wherein, should 131 ' top of groove body is sealed by a sealing-plug 135 ', and is equipped among the sealing-plug 135 ' and is connected to the one of 131 ' inside of groove body Water inlet pipe 136 ' and an outlet pipe 137 '.
When implementing the aquarium cultivating system 1 ', suction pump 12 ' can take out one among aquarium 11 ' to clean water Out, then the importing among the groove body 131 ' of the water treatment facilities 13 ' to clean water by extraction by the water inlet pipe 136 '.Continue Ground imports will flow among groove body 131 ' along arrow direction as shown in Figure 2 among groove body 131 ' to clean water;Its In, be set to ultraviolet tube 134 ' among groove body 131 ' can constantly irradiation flowing among groove body 131 ' to clean water, And then clean water, which provides a bactericidal effect, to be waited for this;Meanwhile it being based on the irradiation of ultraviolet tube 134 ', pass through support frame 132 ' The photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' being set to around ultraviolet tube 134 ' can be aoxidized, be decomposed to the organic substance in clean water (such as pollutant or pathogeny body).In this way, bactericidal effect and the photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' of collocation ultraviolet tube 134 ' Oxidation and decomposition finally should be converted to a clean water to clean water, then flow out via the outlet pipe 137 ' Groove body 131 ', and further aquarium 11 ' is re-injected from 11 ' top of aquarium.
It is well known that photocatalyst material is divided into titanium dioxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide etc., wherein again with titanium dioxide The purification efficiency highest of photocatalyst.Also, in order to increase catalytic surface product, titanium dioxide be commonly made to nanometer powder, fiber or Film-form;Wherein, if nanometer powder, fiber or laminar photocatalyst of titanium dioxide are directly put into breeding trough (or aquarium) Among, which can play rapidly its purifying water effect really;However, in addition cultivation dealer must try every possible means to remove Sediment caused by such photocatalyst of titanium dioxide.
Certainly, photocatalyst material can also be coated in carrier surface, such as be coated in plastic net, plastic plate, metal mesh, metal Plate, glass plate, more mesh ceramics and glass marble etc..Photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' as shown in Figure 2 is shown more persistently Water cleaning effect, therefore be used among breeding trough at present.However even if photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' is relative to nanometer Powder, fiber or laminar photocatalyst of titanium dioxide and show more lasting water cleaning effect, the photocatalyst glass Plate 133 ' still has the shortcomings that following main:
(1) the photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' is usually to obtain by a photo-catalyst film is plated on the upper of a glass substrate .As known to the engineering staff for being familiar with photocatalyst technology, being plated on the photo-catalyst film on glass substrate would generally have The coating defects of many small holes allow outside water molecule to contact glass substrate by those small holes.Wherein, due to Glass substrate mainly by calcium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, magnesia, formed with silica, therefore, sodium ion and hydrone generation Chemical reaction will promote glass substrate generate acid regurgitation phenomenon, get off for a long time, from aperture toward transversal erosion extend, will lead to and be plated on Photo-catalyst film on glass substrate gradually falls off.
It therefore, in view of existing photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' and its water treatment facilities 13 ' is above shown in practice application Many defects, this present invention propose a kind of water cleaning apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water cleaning apparatus.Different from existing water treatment facilities, the present invention Water cleaning apparatus interior design have an accommodating space, also, by by multiple transparent photo-catalytic lists at least one opening Member be equally spacedly set among the accommodating space, be flowed into water cleaning apparatus one can be guided to clean water, make its along One sinuous formula flow path and flow in the inside of water cleaning apparatus, mode increases this to clean water in water cleaning apparatus whereby One flowing time in portion, and a sterilization clean time to clean water inside water cleaning apparatus is promoted simultaneously.In addition, being different from Existing photocatalyst glass plate, photocatalyst glass plate of the invention are by a glass substrate, a photocatalyst plated film and a protective film It is formed, wherein protective film can prevent outside water molecule from plating via the photocatalyst as made by least water resistant material Hole possessed by film invades and corrodes the glass substrate;Therefore, the photocatalyst glass plate designed by the present invention will not occur Glass substrate acid regurgitation phenomenon;Therefore even if being plated on the photocatalyst plated film on glass substrate also will not occur certainly by being used for a long time The phenomenon that falling off on glass substrate.
In order to reach the main object of the present invention, the present inventor proposes a kind of water cleaning apparatus, comprising:
One water cleaning main body, inside be formed with an accommodating space, and its two opposite sides side is connected separately with a water inlet pipe With an outlet pipe;
Multiple transparent photo-catalytic units, are vertically disposed at the appearance of the water cleaning main body in a manner of equidistant interval In emptying, and each transparent photo-catalytic unit offers at least one opening;
More ultraviolet lamp tubes are set in the accommodating space of the water cleaning main body, and each ultraviolet lamp tube is relatively Between two transparent photo-catalytic units;
Wherein, among two neighboring transparent photo-catalytic unit, at least one is opened for this of one of transparent photo-catalytic unit Mouth is located at its with respect to eminence, and at least one opening of another transparent photo-catalytic unit is located at its opposite lower;
It wherein, should be to clean water sequentially after one injects the water cleaning body interior via the water inlet pipe to clean water Ground flows through at least one opening of multiple transparent photo-catalytic unit, so that should be to clean water along about one sinuous formula water flow road Diameter and flow to the water outlet pipe part;Also, when this when clean water along this wriggle formula flow path flowing when, should to clean water simultaneously By organic matter provided by the effect of uv disinfection provided by the more ultraviolet lamp tubes and multiple transparent photo-catalytic units Matter oxygenolysis, and then it is processed into a clean water.
Also, in order to reach the main object of the present invention, the present invention proposes another embodiment of the water cleaning apparatus again, packet It includes:
One water cleaning main body, inside be formed with an accommodating space, and its two opposite sides side is respectively formed with a water inlet With a water outlet;
An at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube is set in the accommodating space of the water cleaning main body;
An at least transparent photo-catalytic unit is set to the accommodating in a manner of around an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube In space;And
One transparent sinuous formula runner is set to an at least transparent photo-catalytic unit and an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube Between and be set among the accommodating space;Also, the both ends of the transparent sinuous formula runner are separately connected the water inlet and should go out The mouth of a river;
Wherein, after one injects the water cleaning body interior via the water inlet to clean water, should to clean water along The periphery of the transparent sinuous formula runner and generate helical flow among the water cleaning main body, with increase sterilization and it is clean when Between;
Wherein, when this is when clean water generates helical flow along the transparent sinuous formula runner periphery, this is to clean water Simultaneously by the effect of uv disinfection provided by this at least a water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube and an at least transparent photo-catalytic list Organic substance oxygenolysis provided by member, and then it is processed into a clean water.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the architecture diagram that a kind of existing photocatalyst Shui nationality cage breeding grows system;
The side sectional view of Fig. 2 water reason device;
A kind of example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus Fig. 3 of the invention;
The explosive view of Fig. 4 water cleaning apparatus;
The exploded view of one second state sample implementation of Fig. 5 transparent photo-catalytic unit;
Fig. 6 glass substrate, protective film, the side sectional view with photocatalyst plated film;
Second example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus Fig. 7 of the invention;
The third example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus Fig. 8 of the invention;
4th example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus Fig. 9 of the invention;And
The perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of water cleaning apparatus Figure 10 of the invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference
The present invention
1 water cleaning apparatus
11 water cleaning main bodys
12 transparent photo-catalytic units
13 ultraviolet lamp tubes
111 accommodating pedestals
112 upper covers
110 accommodating spaces
113 water inlet pipes
114 outlet pipes
21 aquariums
22 suction pumps
121 openings
16 contaminant filter units
120 support frames
122 glass substrates
123 protective films
124 photocatalyst plated films
125 strainers
1241 holes
14 buoyancy units
3 taps
11a water cleaning main body
12a transparent photo-catalytic unit
13a water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube
The transparent sinuous formula runner of 10a
110a accommodating space
113a water inlet
114a water outlet
1131a enters water stainless steel tube
1141a is discharged stainless steel tube
17a the first rotating vane module
18a the second rotating vane module
The prior art
1 ' aquarium cultivating system
11 ' aquariums
12 ' suction pumps
13 ' water treatment facilities
131 ' groove bodies
132 ' support frames
133 ' photocatalyst glass plates
134 ' ultraviolet tubes
135 ' sealing-plugs
136 ' water inlet pipes
137 ' outlet pipes
Specific embodiment
It is detailed below in conjunction with attached drawing in order to more clearly describe a kind of water cleaning apparatus proposed by the invention Illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus of the invention;Meanwhile referring to Fig. 4, originally The explosive view of the water cleaning apparatus of invention.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the structure of water cleaning apparatus 1 of the invention specifically includes that one Water cleaning main body 11, multiple transparent photo-catalytic units 12 and more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13;Wherein, the water cleaning main body 11 is not by Made by steel material of becoming rusty;Also, water cleaning main body 11 is made of an accommodating pedestal 111 with a upper cover 112.In addition, described The inside of water cleaning main body 11 is formed with an accommodating space 110, and its two opposite sides side is connected separately with a water inlet pipe 113 and one Outlet pipe 114.As shown, the water inlet pipe 113 is connected to the suction pump 22 in an aquarium 21 by pipeline.
Unceasingly refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, multiple transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 is to be vertically arranged in equally spaced manner In in the accommodating space 110 of the water cleaning main body 11, and each transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 offers at least one opening 121.In this, the transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 is obtained by a photo-catalyst film to be plated on a glass substrate;Also, Extraneous aqueous vapor invades the glass substrate via hole possessed by the photo-catalyst film in order to prevent, and the present invention is particularly in the light It is plated between catalyst film and glass and a protective film is formed by by least one water resistant material.
Furthermore the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13, are set in the accommodating space 110 of the water cleaning main body 11, and each Ultraviolet lamp tube 13 is located opposite between two transparent photo-catalytic units 12.Particularly, in two neighboring transparent photo-catalytic unit Among 12, at least one opening 121 of one of transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 is located at its opposite eminence, and another transparent light At least one opening 121 of catalyst unit 12 is located at it with respect to lower.Be designed in this way, when the suction pump 22 by one to clean water from After being extracted out in aquarium 21 and injecting 11 inside of water cleaning main body via the water inlet pipe 113, it should be flowed in order to clean water At least one opening 121 of multiple transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 is crossed, so that should be to clean water along about one sinuous formula water flow Path and flow at the outlet pipe 114.
Above-mentioned explanation is held, also, when this is when clean water wriggles the flowing of formula flow path along this, this was same to clean water When by uv disinfection provided by the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 effect and multiple transparent photo-catalytic units 12 provided by Organic substance oxygenolysis, and then it is processed into a clean water.Further it is necessary to supplementary explanation, the formula water flow of wriggling The design in path is to increase one to clean water inside water cleaning main body 11 and sterilize the clean time, and mode effectively mentions whereby Rise the cleanliness of the clean water.
In addition, the present invention is further by a contaminant filter unit 16 in order to increase the water cleanliness efficiency of this water cleaning apparatus 1 It is connected to the water inlet pipe 113;In this way, before this waits for that clean water is entered the water cleaning main body 11, the contaminant filter unit 16 This capable of being waited for, the impurity contained by clean water filters in advance with sediment.In this, it is necessary to explanation, although Fig. 4 is schematically Indicate that the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 are set in the accommodating space 110 of the water cleaning main body 11, and each ultraviolet lamp tube 13 are located opposite between two transparent photo-catalytic units 12.But it is transparent with this that the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 should not be limited with this The relative positional relationship of photocatalyst unit 12 is parallel relation;In any possible application, certain more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 It is also possible to be vertically aligned and is set to and perpendicular relationship on the transparent photo-catalytic unit 12.
Although above-mentioned is to illustrate that the transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 is plated on a glass substrate by by a photo-catalyst film And be made, however, therefore the state sample implementation of the transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 should not be defined.Please continue to refer to Fig. 5, this is thoroughly The exploded view of one second state sample implementation of Mingguang City's catalyst unit 12.As shown in figure 5, transparent photo-catalytic unit 12 of the invention also may be used By a support frame 120, a glass substrate 122, a protective film 123, formed with a photocatalyst plated film 124;Wherein, this at least one Opening 121 is opened on support frame as described above 120, and glass substrate 122 is vertically disposed at this by the support frame 120 Among water cleaning main body 11.
Unceasingly refering to Fig. 5, and please refer to Fig. 6, glass substrate 122, protective film 123, with photocatalyst plated film 124 Side sectional view.As shown in figs. 5 and 6, protective film 123 is overlying on the glass substrate 122, and the photocatalyst plated film 124 covers On the protective film 123, to prevent extraneous aqueous vapor from directly invading via hole 1241 possessed by the photocatalyst plated film 124 The glass substrate 122.The present invention is not particularly limited the manufacture material of the photocatalyst plated film 124, therefore the photocatalyst plated film 124 can be as made by titanium dioxide, tin oxide or zinc oxide;Certainly, with photocatalyst plated film 124 made by titanium dioxide It can show preferable organic substance oxygenolysis efficiency.
Furthermore the present invention is also not particularly limited the material of protective film 123, wherein protective film 123 is by least one resistance to water enchroachment (invasion) Made by the material of erosion.Such as: water resistant metal material includes: pure titanium, pure chromium, pure nickel, proof gold and above-mentioned Two kinds or more of metal alloy;Alternatively, protective film 123 also can be as made by 304 stainless steels or its same alloy.In addition, institute The water resistant material stated is also possible to oxide, includes: zinc oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, stannic oxide, three Al 2 O, chrome green, di-iron trioxide, indium sesquioxide, bismuthic oxide or above-mentioned the two or above group It closes.In addition to this, the water resistant material is also possible to nitride, includes: aluminium nitride, titanium nitride, chromium nitride, nitrogen SiClx, niobium nitride, zirconium nitride or above-mentioned the two or above combination.Further, the water resistant material It can be carbide, include: titanium carbide, chromium carbide, silicon carbide, niobium carbide, zirconium carbide or above-mentioned the two or above group It closes.
Above-mentioned explanation is held, thickness is necessary for protective film 123 made by the above-mentioned water resistant material enumerated and is reached 20 nanometers or more of a continuity film.Although water resistant protective film 123 may generate pin hole in manufacturing process (pin hole), however, the probability that hole 1241 possessed by the pin hole of protective film 123 and photocatalyst plated film 124 is overlapped It is almost nil.In addition, according to the record of document and patent, the method and material of various plated films all abundant matures, such as: Galvanoplastic, chemical vapour deposition technique, physical vaporous deposition etc.;In other words, the either plated film of intermediate coat or photocatalyst film can Coating method appropriate is selected according to the characteristic of material, and obtains certain adhesive force and continuity.Furthermore if more preferable in order to reach Isolation and protecting effect, also can form two layers or more of protective film 123 on glass substrate 122 and then then plate Photocatalyst plated film 124.
As shown in figure 5, the support frame 120 be designed to it is detachable, also that is, user can regularly replace the transparent light touching Matchmaker's unit 12.Furthermore in order to more promote the water cleaning efficiency of this water cleaning apparatus 1, the present invention is again at least one opening 121 On be equipped with a strainer 125 (as shown in Figure 5), wait for the impurity and sediment contained by clean water to filter this.Can think and Know, relative to primary contaminant filter performed by contaminant filter unit 16, which is designed to carry out secondary impurity mistake Filter;Also that is, the strainer 125 is to filter subtleer impurity and sediment.
In this way, miscellaneous by secondary provided by primary contaminant filter provided by contaminant filter unit 16 and strainer 125 Matter filtering, the impurity among clean water are nearly all filtered with sediment.Later, pass through the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 Organic substance oxygenolysis provided by provided uv disinfection effect and multiple transparent photo-catalytic units 12, to Clean water is finally converted to a clean water, and then via outlet pipe 114 and once again by among injection aquarium 21.
Although water cleaning apparatus 1 depicted in Fig. 3 is an external hanging type water cleaning apparatus, however, the water cleaning apparatus 1 Therefore embodiment should not be defined.Referring to Fig. 7, the second example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus of the invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 7, by the bottom for the accommodating pedestal 111 that a buoyancy unit 14 is bound to the water cleaning main body 11, then it can get One second embodiment of the water cleaning apparatus 1.Among the second embodiment, by the effect of the buoyancy unit 14, such as one A cabinet or an air bag for sealed gas chamber, on which can bubble through the water column;Also that is, the of water cleaning apparatus 1 Two embodiments are a floated water cleaning apparatus.
Although water cleaning apparatus 1 depicted in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7 is applied to processing aquarium to clean water, however, described Therefore the application surface of water cleaning apparatus 1 should not be defined.Referring to Fig. 8, the third of water cleaning apparatus of the invention is exemplary Application architecture figure.As shown in figure 8, if passing through the water inlet pipe 113 and a tap 3 of 11 side of pipeline connection water cleaning main body, The tap water that then tap 3 is exported can be injected among the water cleaning main body 11 via the water inlet pipe 113;Further Ground, the effect of uv disinfection provided by the ultraviolet lamp tube 13 by more submerged waters and 12 institute of multiple transparent photo-catalytic units The organic substance oxygenolysis of offer, the tap water are finally converted to a clean water.
In this way, above description is complete and clearly demonstrates the component and technical characteristic of water cleaning apparatus of the invention;Also, It can learn that the present invention has the advantage that via above-mentioned
(1) it is different from existing water treatment facilities 13 ' (as shown in Figure 2), 1 interior design of water cleaning apparatus of the invention has One accommodating space, also, this is equally spacedly set to by by multiple transparent photo-catalytic units 12 at least one opening 121 Among accommodating space, be flowed into water cleaning apparatus 1 one can be guided to clean water, make it along a sinuous formula flow path and It flows in the inside of water cleaning apparatus 1, mode increases this and waits for a flowing time of the clean water inside water cleaning apparatus 1 whereby.
(2) above-mentioned (1) point is held, when this is when clean water wriggles the flowing of formula flow path along this, this was same to clean water When by uv disinfection provided by the more ultraviolet lamp tubes 13 effect and multiple transparent photo-catalytic units 12 provided by Organic substance oxygenolysis, and then it is processed into a clean water;In this, which is to increase One to clean water inside water cleaning apparatus 1 is added to sterilize the clean time, mode effectively promotes the cleanliness of the clean water whereby.
(3) furthermore, it is different from existing photocatalyst glass plate 133 ' (as shown in Figure 2), photocatalyst glass plate of the invention It is formed by a glass substrate 122, a protective film 123, with a photocatalyst plated film 124, wherein the protective film 123 is to prevent Extraneous aqueous vapor invades the glass substrate 122 via hole possessed by the photocatalyst plated film 124;Therefore, designed by the present invention Photocatalyst glass plate the acid regurgitation phenomenon of glass substrate 122 will not occur, even if be with through long-time service, be plated on glass substrate Photocatalyst plated film 124 on 122 also will not there is a phenomenon where fall off from glass substrate 122.
In this, the present invention further provides a 3rd embodiment of the water cleaning apparatus 1.Referring to Fig. 9, of the invention 4th example use architecture diagram of water cleaning apparatus;Meanwhile referring to Fig. 10, the third of water cleaning apparatus of the invention is implemented The perspective view of example.As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the 3rd embodiment of water cleaning apparatus of the invention is in including: in structure One water cleaning main body 11a, at least a water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a, at least a transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a and one is transparent wriggles Yan formula runner 10a;Wherein, water cleaning main body 11a is as made by black uvioresistant plastic cement;Also, the water cleaning master The inside of body 11a is formed with an accommodating space 110a, and its two opposite sides side is respectively formed with the water outlet of a water inlet 113a and one Mouth 114a.
As shown, water inlet 113a enters water stainless steel tube for one, and water outlet 114a is a water outlet stainless steel tube. Also, this, which enters, is equipped with one first rotating vane module 17a among water stainless steel tube, should bring water cleaning into clean water Among main body 11a;Furthermore enters water stainless steel tube relative to this, one second rotation is further provided among the water outlet stainless steel tube Blade module (not shown), to take except the water cleaning main body 11a clean water out of via water outlet 114a.
In unlike aforementioned first, second embodiment, 3rd embodiment is a submerged water water cleaning apparatus, also, its Used ultraviolet tube is a water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a.In addition, transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a is to surround this at least The mode of one water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a and be set in accommodating space 110a.Identical with previous embodiment to be, third is real Apply the transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a of example in include: in structure a tubular glass substrate, a photocatalyst plated film and a protective film (thoroughly The structure chart of Mingguang City's catalyst unit can control reference Fig. 5 and voluntarily convert its geometry appearance);Wherein, tubular glass substrate be by It is set among water cleaning main body 11a by upper and lower two supporting element.Also, one is covered on the surface of the tubular glass substrate Protective film, and it is covered with a photocatalyst plated film again on the surface of the protective film, to prevent extraneous aqueous vapor via the photocatalyst plated film Possessed hole invades the glass substrate.
Furthermore the transparent sinuous formula runner 10a be with surround be set to an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a and this extremely It is set among accommodating space 110a between a few transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a;Also, the transparent sinuous formula runner 10a Both ends be separately connected water inlet 113a and water outlet 114a.It is designed in this way, as operating the first rotating vane module 17a With by aquarium 21 bring water inlet 113a into clean water after, should to clean water i.e. via water inlet 113a along this The transparent sinuous periphery formula runner 10a generates helical flow among water cleaning main body 11a, sterilizes the clean time to increase. Also, when this when clean water along the transparent sinuous formula runner periphery 10a spin shape flowing when, should to clean water simultaneously by The effect of uv disinfection provided by an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a and an at least transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a Provided organic substance oxygenolysis, and then it is processed into a clean water.Finally, it is based on the second rotating vane module Operate caused by attraction effect, the clean water can be carried over via the water outlet 114a water cleaning main body 11a it Outside.
Although it is by a tubular glass substrate, a protective film and a photocatalyst that Figure 10, which is painted transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a, Plated film is formed, however the state sample implementation of transparent photo-catalytic unit 12a should not be limited with this.In possible design, also may be used Replace the tubular glass substrate with divided glass substrate, wherein the divided glass substrate is arranged by an at least support frame Among water cleaning main body 11a, and the divided glass substrate is around the water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a.In this, it is necessary to supplement Illustrate, divided glass substrate can be at 4 face cylinders, 5 face cylinders or six face cylinders, as long as can will prevent Ability of swimming ultraviolet lamp tube 13a is surrounded, and the present invention is for the divided glass substrate around the mode of water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube 13a It is not particularly limited.
Certainly, the invention may also have other embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (25)

1. a kind of water cleaning apparatus characterized by comprising
One water cleaning main body, inside be formed with an accommodating space, and its two opposite sides side is connected separately with a water inlet pipe and one Outlet pipe;
Multiple transparent photo-catalytic units, the accommodating that the water cleaning main body is vertically disposed in a manner of equidistant interval are empty In, and each transparent photo-catalytic unit offers at least one opening;Wherein, each transparent photo-catalytic unary system is at least It is touched by a glass substrate, the protective film being covered on the glass substrate and the light being overlying on the protective film Matchmaker's plated film is constituted;Also, the protection membrane system is to prevent extraneous aqueous vapor from invading via hole possessed by the photocatalyst plated film The glass substrate;Wherein, the manufacture material system of the protective film selected from following group any one of: water resistant metal Made by material, water resistant oxide, water resistant nitride, made by water resistant carbide;
More ultraviolet lamp tubes are set in the accommodating space of the water cleaning main body, and each ultraviolet lamp tube is located opposite from Between two transparent photo-catalytic units;Wherein, among two neighboring transparent photo-catalytic unit, one of transparent photo-catalytic list First at least one opening is located at its with respect to eminence, and at least one opening of another transparent photo-catalytic unit is opposite positioned at it Lower;
Wherein, it after one injects the water cleaning body interior via the water inlet pipe to clean water, should be flowed in order to clean water At least one opening for crossing multiple transparent photo-catalytic unit, so that should be flow to clean water along a sinuous formula flow path The water outlet pipe part;
Wherein, when this is when clean water wriggles the flowing of formula flow path along this, this was ultraviolet by this more simultaneously to clean water Organic substance oxygenolysis provided by the effect of uv disinfection provided by fluorescent tube and multiple transparent photo-catalytic units, And then it is processed into a clean water.
2. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water cleaning main body is made by stainless steel material At, and include: an accommodating pedestal and a upper cover.
3. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet pipe is further connected with an impurity mistake Unit is filtered, to before this waits for that clean water is entered the water cleaning main body, this is first waited for into impurity contained by clean water and heavy Starch is filtered.
4. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent photo-catalytic unit further includes a support Frame, wherein at least one opening is opened on the support frame;Also, the glass substrate is vertically set by the support frame It is placed among the water cleaning main body.
5. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, further includes a buoyancy unit, it is bound to the bottom of the accommodating pedestal, On so that the water cleaning main body bubbles through the water column.
6. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the material of the photocatalyst plated film is following any Kind: titanium dioxide, tin oxide or zinc oxide.
7. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water resistant metal is following any: Pure titanium, pure chromium, pure nickel, proof gold or above-mentioned any two or above metal alloy.
8. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water resistant metal is 304 stainless steels.
9. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water resistant oxide is following any Kind: zinc oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, stannic oxide, aluminum oxide, chrome green, di-iron trioxide, three oxidations Two indiums, bismuthic oxide or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
10. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water resistant nitride is following any Kind: aluminium nitride, titanium nitride, chromium nitride, silicon nitride, niobium nitride, zirconium nitride or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
11. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water resistant carbide is following It is a kind of: titanium carbide, chromium carbide, silicon carbide, niobium carbide, zirconium carbide or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
12. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is opened at least one opening and is equipped with a strainer, The impurity and sediment contained by clean water are waited for filter this.
13. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the buoyancy unit is with a sealed gas chamber One cabinet or an air bag.
14. a kind of water cleaning apparatus characterized by comprising
One water cleaning main body, inside be formed with an accommodating space, and its two opposite sides side is respectively formed with a water inlet and one Water outlet;
An at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube is set in the accommodating space of the water cleaning main body;
An at least transparent photo-catalytic unit is set to the accommodating space in a manner of around an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube It is interior;Wherein, each transparent photo-catalytic unary system is at least by a glass substrate, the protection being covered on the glass substrate Film and the photocatalyst plated film being overlying on the protective film are constituted;Also, the protection membrane system is to prevent extraneous aqueous vapor The glass substrate is invaded via hole possessed by the photocatalyst plated film;Wherein, the manufacture material system of the protective film is selected from down Arrange group any one of: water resistant metal material, water resistant oxide, water resistant nitride are made At made by, water resistant carbide;And
One transparent sinuous formula runner is set to an at least water-proof type ultraviolet lamp tube and an at least transparent photo-catalytic list to surround It is set between member among the accommodating space;Also, the both ends of the transparent sinuous formula runner are separately connected the water inlet and are somebody's turn to do Water outlet;
It wherein, should be saturating along this to clean water after one injects the water cleaning body interior via the water inlet to clean water Bright sinuous formula runner is peripheral and generates rotational flow among the water cleaning main body;
It wherein, should be at least one anti-by this simultaneously to clean water when this is when clean water is along the transparent sinuous formula flow passage Organic substance provided by the effect of uv disinfection provided by ability of swimming ultraviolet lamp tube and an at least transparent photo-catalytic unit Oxygenolysis, and then it is processed into a clean water.
15. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the water cleaning main body is moulded by black uvioresistant Made by glue.
16. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the water inlet is connected with one and enters water stainless steel Pipe, and the water outlet is connected with a water outlet stainless steel tube.
17. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the transparent photo-catalytic unit further includes: at least One supporting element, so that the glass substrate is set among the water cleaning main body by an at least supporting element.
18. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 16, which is characterized in that this, which enters, is equipped with one first among water stainless steel tube Rotating vane module, the water inlet should be brought into clean water.
19. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the material of the photocatalyst plated film is following any Kind: titanium dioxide, tin oxide or zinc oxide.
20. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the water resistant metal is following any Kind: pure titanium, pure chromium, pure nickel, proof gold or above-mentioned any two or above metal alloy.
21. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the water resistant metal is 304 stainless steels.
22. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the water resistant oxide is following any Kind: zinc oxide, silica, zirconium dioxide, stannic oxide, aluminum oxide, chrome green, di-iron trioxide, three oxidations Two indiums, bismuthic oxide or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
23. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the water resistant nitride is following any Kind: aluminium nitride, titanium nitride, chromium nitride, silicon nitride, niobium nitride, zirconium nitride or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
24. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the water resistant carbide is following any Kind: titanium carbide, chromium carbide, silicon carbide, niobium carbide, zirconium carbide or above-mentioned the two or above combination.
25. water cleaning apparatus according to claim 18, which is characterized in that be further provided among the water outlet stainless steel tube One second rotating vane module, to take except the water cleaning main body clean water out of via the water outlet.
CN201510198395.5A 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Water cleaning apparatus Active CN106135114B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6368668B1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2002-04-09 Toto Ltd. Method and apparatus for producing a photocatalytic material
CN1712824A (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-28 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 Air pre-treater of purifier
CN1843953A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-10-11 陈克敏 A combined labyrinth gas liquid sterilization and disinfection apparatus
CN1917950A (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-02-21 开利公司 Bifunctional layered photocatalyst/thermocatalyst for improving indoor air quality
CN1943329A (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-04-11 陈克敏 Sterilizing device for aquarium
CN104163537A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-26 唐世茂 Device and method for deeply purifying tap water by using photocatalyst

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6368668B1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2002-04-09 Toto Ltd. Method and apparatus for producing a photocatalytic material
TWI229617B (en) * 1998-07-30 2005-03-21 Toto Ltd Method for manufacturing functional material having photo-catalystic functional and apparatus therefor
CN1917950A (en) * 2003-12-16 2007-02-21 开利公司 Bifunctional layered photocatalyst/thermocatalyst for improving indoor air quality
CN1712824A (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-28 上海温兴生物工程有限公司 Air pre-treater of purifier
CN1843953A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-10-11 陈克敏 A combined labyrinth gas liquid sterilization and disinfection apparatus
CN1943329A (en) * 2006-09-15 2007-04-11 陈克敏 Sterilizing device for aquarium
CN104163537A (en) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-26 唐世茂 Device and method for deeply purifying tap water by using photocatalyst

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