CN106134610A - Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced - Google Patents
Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106134610A CN106134610A CN201610655040.9A CN201610655040A CN106134610A CN 106134610 A CN106134610 A CN 106134610A CN 201610655040 A CN201610655040 A CN 201610655040A CN 106134610 A CN106134610 A CN 106134610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- sieve
- rocking bar
- inertia force
- order separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D15/00—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms
- A01D15/04—Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms with moving or vibrating grates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force and method of work, including frame and be provided with frame lower rear fall into deep wheel, described frame lower front portion is provided with the digger blade of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in mining clay, it is provided with bolter between digger blade and sunken deep wheel, described bolter includes that the flash trapping stage sieve set gradually and the second-order separation sieve, present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, the separation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and soil block can either be realized by the vibration of bolter, the inertia force that the vibrations of vibrating mechanism produce can be cancelled out each other again during moving back and forth by the mutually opposing motion of drive mechanism of two-stage bolter, just can reduce the vibration of machinery, increase life-span and the comfortableness of operator of facility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force and method of work.
Background technology
Oscillatory type potato picker be by bolter of reciprocating vibration realize Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and the separation of soil block and
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is delivered on the ridge at facility rear.The most traditional oscillatory type potato picker general only one of which bobbing machine
Structure, causes vibrosieve to produce bigger inertia force when moving back and forth so that facility produce intense vibration, the stability to facility
The biggest impact is all used with comfort of the operator.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve this problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato harvest reducing overall inertia force
Machine and method of work.
A kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force, including frame and
Be provided with frame lower rear falls into deep wheel, and described frame lower front portion is provided with the digger blade of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in mining clay,
Being provided with bolter between digger blade and sunken deep wheel, described bolter includes flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation set gradually
Sieve, described flash trapping stage sieves anterior premenstrual rocking bar and is connected with front rod, and flash trapping stage sieve rear portion is connected with frame through front roll bar
Connect, the second-order separation sieve anterior through after fork be connected with frame, the second-order separation sieve rear portion through after rocking bar be connected with back link, institute
Stating front rod one end to be hinged with front rocking bar upper end, the front rod other end is connected with front crank, with frame phase in the middle part of front rocking bar
Hinged, front rocking bar lower end is connected with flash trapping stage sieve, and front roll bar lower end is connected with flash trapping stage sieve, front roll bar upper end and machine
Frame is hinged, and described back link one end is hinged with rear rocking bar upper end, and the back link other end is connected with rear crank, in rear rocking bar
Portion is hinged with frame, and rear rocking bar lower end is connected with the second-order separation sieve, and rear fork lower end is connected with the second-order separation sieve, puts afterwards
Bar upper end is hinged with frame, and described front crank, rear crank are all connected with the output shaft of decelerator, decelerator and driving means
It is connected.
Further, described digger blade is angularly disposed, and described the second-order separation sieve is horizontally disposed with.
Further, described frame front side top is provided with connecting frame.
Further, described front crank, rear crank mutual dislocation 180 °.
Further, described frame rear end has a vertically arranged body, is arranged with and slides with body in described body
The vertical adjustment bar coordinated, the described wheel deeply that falls into is installed on vertical adjustment bar lower end, by locking between vertical adjustment bar and body
Bolt is fixed.
The method of work of a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force, comprises the following steps: (1) by frame with
Trailer is connected, and utilizes advancing with the realization of angularly disposed digger blade to the excavation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in earth of trailer；(2) to front song
Handle and rear crank impose the driving that the direction of motion is contrary, front crank, rear crank respectively through front rod, back link drive before rocking bar,
About rear rocking bar, failure of oscillation does not moves, and front rocking bar, rear rocking bar drive flash trapping stage sieve, the second-order separation sieve vibration respectively, and make one-level
Bolter, the second-order separation sieve mode of vibration is contrary, thus before and after flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation being sieved, vibration is produced
Inertia force is cancelled out each other；(3) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after screening out earth in the second-order separation sieve is collected.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that simple in construction, reasonable in design, can either be by dividing
Vibration from sieve realizes the separation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and soil block, and the mutually opposing motion of drive mechanism of two-stage bolter can will be shaken again
The inertia force that the vibrations of motivation structure produce is cancelled out each other during moving back and forth, it is possible to reduces the vibration of machinery, increases
The life-span of facility and the comfortableness of operator.
The present invention will be further described in detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is fundamental diagram.
In figure:
1-flash trapping stage sieves；2-front roll bar；Rocking bar before 3-；4-front rod；Crank before 5-；6-rear crank；7-back link；Shake after 8-
Bar；Fork after 9-；10-the second-order separation sieves；11-digger blade；12-frame；13-connecting frame；14-decelerator；15-body；16-erects
To adjusting rod；17-falls into deep wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force, including frame 12 and be provided with frame
Falling into of 12 lower rear takes turns 17 deeply, and described frame 12 lower front portion is provided with the digger blade 11 of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in mining clay, digs
Being provided with bolter between pick shovel 11 and sunken deep wheel 17, described bolter includes flash trapping stage sieve 1 and two fraction set gradually
From sieve 10, described flash trapping stage sieves 1 anterior premenstrual rocking bar 3 and is connected with front rod 4, flash trapping stage sieve 1 rear portion through front roll bar 2 and
Frame 12 connects mutually, the second-order separation sieve 10 anterior through after fork 9 be connected with frame 12, the second-order separation sieve 10 rear portions through after rocking bar
8 are connected with back link 7, and described front rod 4 one end is hinged with front rocking bar 3 upper end, front rod 4 other end and front crank 5 phase
Connecting, be hinged with frame 12 in the middle part of front rocking bar 3, front rocking bar 3 lower end is connected with flash trapping stage sieve 1, front roll bar 2 lower end and
Level bolter 1 is connected, and front roll bar 2 upper end is hinged with frame 12, and described back link 7 one end is hinged with rear rocking bar 8 upper end,
Back link 7 other end is connected with rear crank 6, is hinged with frame 12 in the middle part of rear rocking bar 8, rear rocking bar 8 lower end and the second-order separation
Sieve 10 is connected, and rear fork 9 lower end is connected with the second-order separation sieve 10, and rear fork 9 upper end is hinged with frame 12, described front bent
Handle 5, rear crank 6 all output shafts with decelerator 14 are connected, and decelerator 14 is connected with driving means.
In the present embodiment, described digger blade 11 is angularly disposed, and described the second-order separation sieve 10 is horizontally disposed with.
In the present embodiment, described frame 12 front side top is provided with connecting frame 13, and connecting frame 13 is used for connecting trailer, micro-ploughs
The devices such as machine.
In the present embodiment, described front crank 5, rear crank 6 mutual dislocation 180 °.
In the present embodiment, described frame 12 rear end has a vertically arranged body 15, is arranged with in described body 15
The vertical adjustment bar 16 being slidably matched with body 15, the described wheel 17 deeply that falls into is installed on vertical adjustment bar 16 lower end, vertical adjustment bar
Fixed by clamping screw between 16 and body 15.
The method of work of a kind of potato picker reducing overall inertia force, comprises the following steps: (1) is by frame 12
It is connected with trailer, utilizes the advance of trailer and angularly disposed digger blade 11 to realize the excavation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in earth；(2) right
Front crank 5 and rear crank 6 impose the driving that the direction of motion is contrary, and front crank 5, rear crank 6 carry through front rod 4, back link 7 respectively
Dynamic front rocking bar 3, rear rocking bar about 8 not failure of oscillation move, and front rocking bar 3, rear rocking bar 8 drive flash trapping stage sieve 1, the second-order separation sieve 10 respectively
Vibration, and make flash trapping stage sieve 1, the second-order separation sieve 10 mode of vibrations on the contrary, thus by flash trapping stage sieve 1 and the second-order separation sieve
Before and after 10, the produced inertia force of vibration is cancelled out each other；(3) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after screening out earth in the second-order separation sieve 10 is collected.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the potato picker that can reduce overall inertia force, it is characterised in that: include frame and be provided with below frame
The sunken deep wheel at rear portion, described frame lower front portion is provided with the digger blade of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in mining clay, digger blade and sunken wheel deeply
Between be provided with bolter, flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation that described bolter includes setting gradually sieve, described flash trapping stage
Sieving anterior premenstrual rocking bar to be connected with front rod, flash trapping stage sieve rear portion is connected with frame through front roll bar, before the second-order separation sieve
Portion through after fork be connected with frame, the second-order separation sieve rear portion through after rocking bar be connected with back link, described front rod one end and
Front rocking bar upper end is hinged, and the front rod other end is connected with front crank, is hinged with frame in the middle part of front rocking bar, front rocking bar lower end
Being connected with flash trapping stage sieve, front roll bar lower end and flash trapping stage sieve and are connected, and front roll bar upper end is hinged with frame, described after
Connecting rod one end is hinged with rear rocking bar upper end, and the back link other end is connected with rear crank, is hinged with frame in the middle part of rear rocking bar,
Rear rocking bar lower end is connected with the second-order separation sieve, and rear fork lower end is connected with the second-order separation sieve, rear fork upper end and frame phase
Hinged, described front crank, rear crank are all connected with the output shaft of decelerator, and decelerator is connected with driving means.
The potato picker reducing overall inertia force the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described digger blade
Angularly disposed, described the second-order separation sieve is horizontally disposed with.
The potato picker reducing overall inertia force the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: before described frame
Side is arranged over connecting frame.
The potato picker reducing overall inertia force the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: bent before described
Handle, rear crank mutual dislocation 180 °.
The potato picker reducing overall inertia force the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after described frame
End has a vertically arranged body, is arranged with the vertical adjustment bar being slidably matched with body in described body, and described falling into is taken turns deeply
It is installed on vertical adjustment bar lower end, is fixed by clamping screw between vertical adjustment bar and body.
6. can reduce a method of work for the potato picker of overall inertia force, use and can drop as claimed in claim 4
The potato picker of low overall inertia force, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: frame is connected with trailer by (1), utilize
Advance and the angularly disposed digger blade of trailer realize the excavation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in earth；(2) front crank and rear crank are imposed
The driving that the direction of motion is contrary, front crank, rear crank respectively through front rod, back link drive front rocking bar, after do not stop about rocking bar
Vibration, front rocking bar, rear rocking bar drive flash trapping stage sieve, the second-order separation sieve vibration respectively, and make flash trapping stage sieve, the second-order separation
Sieve mode of vibration is contrary, thus before and after flash trapping stage sieve and the second-order separation being sieved, the produced inertia force of vibration is cancelled out each other；
(3) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after screening out earth in the second-order separation sieve is collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655040.9A CN106134610B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | The potato picker and working method of whole inertia force can be reduced |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655040.9A CN106134610B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | The potato picker and working method of whole inertia force can be reduced |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106134610A true CN106134610A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| CN106134610B CN106134610B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=57329618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610655040.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106134610B (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2016-08-11 | The potato picker and working method of whole inertia force can be reduced |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106134610B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036747A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker |
| CN111165152A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato digger test bench |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341256A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Simon Gaston | Machine for digging potatoes - with crop passed rearwards onto twin oscillating shaker screens to remove dirt |
| CN201728191U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 赵赞国 | Dust removing device of grain cleaner |
| CN201957445U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-07 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Minitype vibration type potato excavator |
| CN203711317U (en) * | 2014-01-01 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南宏兴隆湘莲食品有限公司 | Multi-group vibrating type lotus seed grading device |
| CN205993107U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | The potato picker of overall inertia force can be reduced |
-
2016
- 2016-08-11 CN CN201610655040.9A patent/CN106134610B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2341256A1 (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-16 | Simon Gaston | Machine for digging potatoes - with crop passed rearwards onto twin oscillating shaker screens to remove dirt |
| CN201728191U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 赵赞国 | Dust removing device of grain cleaner |
| CN201957445U (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-07 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Minitype vibration type potato excavator |
| CN203711317U (en) * | 2014-01-01 | 2014-07-16 | 湖南宏兴隆湘莲食品有限公司 | Multi-group vibrating type lotus seed grading device |
| CN205993107U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | The potato picker of overall inertia force can be reduced |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036747A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 | A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker |
| CN111165152A (en) * | 2020-02-05 | 2020-05-19 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato digger test bench |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106134610B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20181106 Termination date: 20200811 |