CN110036747A - A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110036747A CN110036747A CN201910337079.XA CN201910337079A CN110036747A CN 110036747 A CN110036747 A CN 110036747A CN 201910337079 A CN201910337079 A CN 201910337079A CN 110036747 A CN110036747 A CN 110036747A
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- Prior art keywords
- digging
- head
- steered
- adjusting mechanism
- wheel
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Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/14—Lifting or lowering mechanisms for the tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanisms for potato picker, including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter, angle adjustment device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, is hinged on the left of the upper end of the digging cutter with left front frame, is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;Wherein depth adjustment can be used to adjust the excavating depth of digging cutter, and the present apparatus is economical and practical, wide adaptation range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanisms for potato picker.
Background technique
Potato planting is extensive, full of nutrition, is known as " underground apple ", " diet upstart " and " ten big hot topic nutrient healths
The title of food " is the 4th generalized grain crop of the world after corn, wheat and rice.China is world's potato planting area
One of maximum country and the country push potato staple food grain, are processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, rice flour, cultivated area with it
Gradually expand.But the horizontal lower poor of international competitiveness of potatoes production mechanization much can not meet market and need
It asks.
In view of the above problems, various types of potato pickers come into being, and the digging portion in potato picker
It is allocated as that various structures mode is also presented for most important composition, but since the national territorial area in China is vast, the soil environment of various regions
Difference, so, often its applicable ability is limited for nonadjustable digging part, and adjustable digging is partly because it adapts to energy
Power is wide, increasingly has been favored by people, but structure is complicated for existing adjustment mechanism, especially depth adjustment mode, often
It is adjusted using single bolt, stability is suspected very much.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of for potato picker
Steered digging depth adjusting mechanism.
A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter, angular adjustment
Device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, upper end left side and the left front frame phase of the digging cutter
Hingedly, it is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;
The angle adjustment device includes in the first connecting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, second connecting rod and adjusting axis, described
The head of first connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged, and the head of the second connecting rod and the side wall of left front frame are hinged, institute
The head for stating adjustment axis is screwed in axle sleeve by screw thread, and the tail portion of the axle sleeve is equipped with hanging ring, is interspersed with bolt in hanging ring, institute
The tail portion for stating bolt is connected on hanging ring, and the head of bolt is connected with digging cutter;
The height adjustment device includes third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod connected in Y-shaped rotation, described
The head of third connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link passes through auxiliary stand and sliding rail phase
Even, the head of the adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder is connected with body frame.
Directive wheel is additionally provided between the front-wheel and digging cutter, the directive wheel passes through guide wheel bracket and body frame phase
Even.
Preferably, the edge of the directive wheel is zigzag.
Preferably, even there are four blades for the front of the digging cutter.
Preferably, auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm and digging cutter, the auxiliary device includes in Y word
The 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and the telescopic rod of shape rotation connection, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged,
The head of the six-bar linkage and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bolt is equipped with annular knurl face.
The utility model has the advantages that
Adjust that high mode is different from traditional single bolt, the present apparatus using the link mechanism in height adjustment device come
The adjustable operation for realizing height, by the extension elongation of push rod in control adjustment cylinder, so that the downwardly extending depth of digging cutter is adjusted,
Adjustment speed is fast, precision is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
1. the left front frame 6. of 2. front-wheel of body frame, 3. directive wheel, 4. digging cutter 5. adjusts 7. sliding rail 8. of cylinder and adjusts axis
9. 10. bolt of axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should
The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, including body frame 1, front-wheel 2, digging
Dig knife 4, angle adjustment device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel 2 is connected with the lower end of body frame 1, the digging cutter 4 it is upper
End left side is hinged with left front frame 5, is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail 7 are slippery;The digging
Even there are four blades for the front of pick knife 4.
The angle adjustment device includes in the first connecting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, second connecting rod and adjustment axis 8, institute
The side on the head and digging cutter 4 of stating first connecting rod is hinged, and the head of the second connecting rod and the side wall of left front frame 5 are mutually cut with scissors
It connects, the head of the adjustment axis 8 is screwed in axle sleeve 9 by screw thread, and the tail portion of the axle sleeve 9 is equipped with hanging ring, is interted in hanging ring
There is bolt 10, the tail portion of the bolt 10 is connected on hanging ring, and the head of bolt 10 is connected with digging cutter 4;The bolt 10
Outer surface is equipped with annular knurl face.
The height adjustment device includes third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod connected in Y-shaped rotation, described
The head of third connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link passes through auxiliary stand and sliding rail phase
Even, the head of the adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder 6, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder 6 is connected with body frame.
Directive wheel 3 is additionally provided between the front-wheel 2 and digging cutter 4, the directive wheel 3 passes through guide wheel bracket and master
Frame 1 is connected., the edge of directive wheel 3 is zigzag.
Auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm and digging cutter 4, the auxiliary device includes rotating in Y-shaped
The 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and the telescopic rod of connection, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter be hinged, and described the
The head of six-bar linkage and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter 4.
Wherein the h in Fig. 2 is excavating depth.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, which is characterized in that including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter
And height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, is hinged on the left of the upper end of the digging cutter with left front frame,
It is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;
The height adjustment device includes in third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, the third
The head of connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link is connected by auxiliary stand with sliding rail, institute
The head for stating adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder is connected with body frame;Front-wheel with
Directive wheel is additionally provided between digging cutter, the directive wheel is connected by guide wheel bracket with body frame.
2. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The edge for stating directive wheel is zigzag.
3. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Even there are four blades for the front for the digging cutter stated.
4. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm stated and digging cutter, the auxiliary device includes the 5 in Y-shaped rotation connection
Connecting rod, six-bar linkage and telescopic rod, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged, the head of the six-bar linkage
Portion and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter.
5. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The outer surface for stating bolt is equipped with annular knurl face.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910337079.XA CN110036747A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker |
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CN201910337079.XA CN110036747A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker |
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CN110036747A true CN110036747A (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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CN201910337079.XA Pending CN110036747A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113016321A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rhizome crop excavating gear |
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CN203984905U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-10 | 河南省贞德有机农业有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless weeder |
CN204796156U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-25 | 王占领 | Preceding excavation supporting mechanism that pushes away roll support formula underground tuber crop track harvester |
CN106134610A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 福建农林大学 | Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced |
CN106888627A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-27 | 泉州泉港灿鹏机械设备有限公司 | A kind of labour-saving Portable digging machine for planting trees |
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CN207427735U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of agricultural machinery break shovel |
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2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201910337079.XA patent/CN110036747A/en active Pending
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CN203984905U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-10 | 河南省贞德有机农业有限公司 | A kind of nuisanceless weeder |
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CN106134610A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 福建农林大学 | Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced |
CN106888627A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-06-27 | 泉州泉港灿鹏机械设备有限公司 | A kind of labour-saving Portable digging machine for planting trees |
CN107497763A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 邵林芳 | A kind of detection device slide measure Quick cleaning device |
CN207427735U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-01 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of agricultural machinery break shovel |
CN207626100U (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-07-20 | 朱忠华 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113016321A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-25 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rhizome crop excavating gear |
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