CN110036747A - A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker - Google Patents

A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110036747A
CN110036747A CN201910337079.XA CN201910337079A CN110036747A CN 110036747 A CN110036747 A CN 110036747A CN 201910337079 A CN201910337079 A CN 201910337079A CN 110036747 A CN110036747 A CN 110036747A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
digging
head
steered
adjusting mechanism
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910337079.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical DANYANG RONGJIA PRECISION MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910337079.XA priority Critical patent/CN110036747A/en
Publication of CN110036747A publication Critical patent/CN110036747A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/14Lifting or lowering mechanisms for the tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanisms for potato picker, including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter, angle adjustment device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, is hinged on the left of the upper end of the digging cutter with left front frame, is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;Wherein depth adjustment can be used to adjust the excavating depth of digging cutter, and the present apparatus is economical and practical, wide adaptation range.

Description

A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanisms for potato picker.
Background technique
Potato planting is extensive, full of nutrition, is known as " underground apple ", " diet upstart " and " ten big hot topic nutrient healths The title of food " is the 4th generalized grain crop of the world after corn, wheat and rice.China is world's potato planting area One of maximum country and the country push potato staple food grain, are processed into the staple foods such as steamed bun, noodles, rice flour, cultivated area with it Gradually expand.But the horizontal lower poor of international competitiveness of potatoes production mechanization much can not meet market and need It asks.
In view of the above problems, various types of potato pickers come into being, and the digging portion in potato picker It is allocated as that various structures mode is also presented for most important composition, but since the national territorial area in China is vast, the soil environment of various regions Difference, so, often its applicable ability is limited for nonadjustable digging part, and adjustable digging is partly because it adapts to energy Power is wide, increasingly has been favored by people, but structure is complicated for existing adjustment mechanism, especially depth adjustment mode, often It is adjusted using single bolt, stability is suspected very much.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of for potato picker Steered digging depth adjusting mechanism.
A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter, angular adjustment Device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, upper end left side and the left front frame phase of the digging cutter Hingedly, it is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;
The angle adjustment device includes in the first connecting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, second connecting rod and adjusting axis, described The head of first connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged, and the head of the second connecting rod and the side wall of left front frame are hinged, institute The head for stating adjustment axis is screwed in axle sleeve by screw thread, and the tail portion of the axle sleeve is equipped with hanging ring, is interspersed with bolt in hanging ring, institute The tail portion for stating bolt is connected on hanging ring, and the head of bolt is connected with digging cutter;
The height adjustment device includes third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod connected in Y-shaped rotation, described The head of third connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link passes through auxiliary stand and sliding rail phase Even, the head of the adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder is connected with body frame.
Directive wheel is additionally provided between the front-wheel and digging cutter, the directive wheel passes through guide wheel bracket and body frame phase Even.
Preferably, the edge of the directive wheel is zigzag.
Preferably, even there are four blades for the front of the digging cutter.
Preferably, auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm and digging cutter, the auxiliary device includes in Y word The 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and the telescopic rod of shape rotation connection, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged, The head of the six-bar linkage and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter.
Preferably, the outer surface of the bolt is equipped with annular knurl face.
The utility model has the advantages that
Adjust that high mode is different from traditional single bolt, the present apparatus using the link mechanism in height adjustment device come The adjustable operation for realizing height, by the extension elongation of push rod in control adjustment cylinder, so that the downwardly extending depth of digging cutter is adjusted, Adjustment speed is fast, precision is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1;
1. the left front frame 6. of 2. front-wheel of body frame, 3. directive wheel, 4. digging cutter 5. adjusts 7. sliding rail 8. of cylinder and adjusts axis 9. 10. bolt of axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, including body frame 1, front-wheel 2, digging Dig knife 4, angle adjustment device and height adjustment device;The front-wheel 2 is connected with the lower end of body frame 1, the digging cutter 4 it is upper End left side is hinged with left front frame 5, is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail 7 are slippery;The digging Even there are four blades for the front of pick knife 4.
The angle adjustment device includes in the first connecting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, second connecting rod and adjustment axis 8, institute The side on the head and digging cutter 4 of stating first connecting rod is hinged, and the head of the second connecting rod and the side wall of left front frame 5 are mutually cut with scissors It connects, the head of the adjustment axis 8 is screwed in axle sleeve 9 by screw thread, and the tail portion of the axle sleeve 9 is equipped with hanging ring, is interted in hanging ring There is bolt 10, the tail portion of the bolt 10 is connected on hanging ring, and the head of bolt 10 is connected with digging cutter 4;The bolt 10 Outer surface is equipped with annular knurl face.
The height adjustment device includes third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod connected in Y-shaped rotation, described The head of third connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link passes through auxiliary stand and sliding rail phase Even, the head of the adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder 6, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder 6 is connected with body frame.
Directive wheel 3 is additionally provided between the front-wheel 2 and digging cutter 4, the directive wheel 3 passes through guide wheel bracket and master Frame 1 is connected., the edge of directive wheel 3 is zigzag.
Auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm and digging cutter 4, the auxiliary device includes rotating in Y-shaped The 5th connecting rod, six-bar linkage and the telescopic rod of connection, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter be hinged, and described the The head of six-bar linkage and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter 4.
Wherein the h in Fig. 2 is excavating depth.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker, which is characterized in that including body frame, front-wheel, digging cutter And height adjustment device;The front-wheel is connected with the lower end of body frame, is hinged on the left of the upper end of the digging cutter with left front frame, It is hinged on the right side of upper end with right side arm, the right side arm and sliding rail are slippery;
The height adjustment device includes in third connecting rod, fourth link and the adjusting rod of Y-shaped rotation connection, the third The head of connecting rod is connected with the upper end side wall of left front frame, and the head of the fourth link is connected by auxiliary stand with sliding rail, institute The head for stating adjusting rod is connected with the push rod of adjustment cylinder, and the main part of the adjustment cylinder is connected with body frame;Front-wheel with Directive wheel is additionally provided between digging cutter, the directive wheel is connected by guide wheel bracket with body frame.
2. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The edge for stating directive wheel is zigzag.
3. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Even there are four blades for the front for the digging cutter stated.
4. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Auxiliary device is also connected between the right side arm stated and digging cutter, the auxiliary device includes the 5 in Y-shaped rotation connection Connecting rod, six-bar linkage and telescopic rod, the head of the 5th connecting rod and the side of digging cutter are hinged, the head of the six-bar linkage Portion and the side wall of right side arm are hinged, and the head of the telescopic rod is connected with digging cutter.
5. a kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The outer surface for stating bolt is equipped with annular knurl face.
CN201910337079.XA 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker Pending CN110036747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910337079.XA CN110036747A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910337079.XA CN110036747A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110036747A true CN110036747A (en) 2019-07-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910337079.XA Pending CN110036747A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of steered digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato picker

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110036747A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016321A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Rhizome crop excavating gear

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203984905U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-10 河南省贞德有机农业有限公司 A kind of nuisanceless weeder
CN204796156U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-11-25 王占领 Preceding excavation supporting mechanism that pushes away roll support formula underground tuber crop track harvester
CN106134610A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-23 福建农林大学 Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced
CN106888627A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-27 泉州泉港灿鹏机械设备有限公司 A kind of labour-saving Portable digging machine for planting trees
CN107497763A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 邵林芳 A kind of detection device slide measure Quick cleaning device
CN207427735U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 岭南师范学院 A kind of agricultural machinery break shovel
CN207626100U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-20 朱忠华 A kind of picker for tuber crops
CN108718670A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-02 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of vibration picking formula castor harvester
CN210352176U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-04-21 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 Digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato harvester

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203984905U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-10 河南省贞德有机农业有限公司 A kind of nuisanceless weeder
CN204796156U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-11-25 王占领 Preceding excavation supporting mechanism that pushes away roll support formula underground tuber crop track harvester
CN106134610A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-23 福建农林大学 Potato picker and the method for work of overall inertia force can be reduced
CN106888627A (en) * 2017-02-07 2017-06-27 泉州泉港灿鹏机械设备有限公司 A kind of labour-saving Portable digging machine for planting trees
CN107497763A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 邵林芳 A kind of detection device slide measure Quick cleaning device
CN207427735U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-01 岭南师范学院 A kind of agricultural machinery break shovel
CN207626100U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-20 朱忠华 A kind of picker for tuber crops
CN108718670A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-02 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of vibration picking formula castor harvester
CN210352176U (en) * 2019-04-25 2020-04-21 丹阳荣嘉精密机械有限公司 Digging depth adjusting mechanism for potato harvester

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顾瑞昌,施砚华编著: "《台模施工法》", 28 February 1989, 中国建筑工业出版社, pages: 125 - 127 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016321A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Rhizome crop excavating gear

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