CN106068876B - Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter - Google Patents

Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068876B
CN106068876B CN201610655164.7A CN201610655164A CN106068876B CN 106068876 B CN106068876 B CN 106068876B CN 201610655164 A CN201610655164 A CN 201610655164A CN 106068876 B CN106068876 B CN 106068876B
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China
Prior art keywords
bolter
radix pseudostellariae
rack
rocking bar
level
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CN201610655164.7A
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CN106068876A (en
Inventor
张翔
洪瑛杰
林�建
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Fujian Tianren Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D15/00Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter, including rack and the idler wheel being set to below rack, the digger blade for radix pseudostellariae in mining clay is equipped on front side of the rack, it is connect through connecting rod with preceding rocking bar on the digger blade, the preceding rocking bar and rack hingedly and by driving device drive swing, inclined type rotary screen is equipped on rear side of the rack, bolter is equipped between the inclined type rotary screen and digger blade, the configuration of the present invention is simple, utilize the combination by design two-stage vibration sieve and rotary screen, constitute the radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus with three-level bolter, it can facilitate and realize being kept completely separate for radix pseudostellariae and soil block or the grains of sand;Moreover, it relates to which the mutually opposing movement of driving mechanism of preceding two-stage vibration sieve, realizes the reverse phase vibration of two vibrating screens, inertia force is cancelled out each other or is effectively reduced, and achievees the purpose that reduce complete machine oscillation.

Description

Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter.
Background technique
Existing radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus generally pass through digger blade directly scoop up hereby, it is achieved that however excavate radix pseudostellariae contain There is soil also gravel more, cause last phase tidying up cumbersome and also causes since the article containing more soil harvest is more The reduction of working efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention improves the above problem, i.e., the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing radix pseudostellariae harvests Unit efficiency is low, and to mix silt more.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are: the radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus with three-level bolter, including rack and setting Idler wheel below rack, the rack front side are equipped with the digger blade for radix pseudostellariae in mining clay, pass through on the digger blade Connecting rod is connect with preceding rocking bar, and the preceding rocking bar and rack hingedly and by driving device drive swing, is equipped with tiltedly on rear side of the rack Formula rotary screen is set, bolter is equipped between the inclined type rotary screen and digger blade.
Further, the bolter includes that level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve, the level-one bolter and two fractions It include sieve from sieve, the level-one bolter is fixed on rear side of digger blade, and the second-order separation sieves after connecting rod is fixed on rocking bar, institute It states rear rocking bar and swing is driven by driving device.
Further, the inclined type rotary screen includes screen drum, has auger, the inclined type roller in the middle part of the screen drum Sieve is driven by driving device and is rotated.
Further, it is angularly disposed to state digger blade, the second-order separation sieve is horizontally disposed.
Further, be equipped with the driving wheel being driven by motor above the rack, the preceding premenstrual drive link of rocking bar with Driving wheel side connection, it is described after rocking bar drive link after connect with driving wheel the other side, the preceding drive link and after Drive link connect with driving wheel bias and misplaces 180 °.
Further, the rack front side top is equipped with the connecting frame for connecting with driving vehicle.
Further, the level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve side are also connected with auxiliary hanging rod.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the configuration of the present invention is simple, designs two-stage using passing through The combination of vibrating screen and rotary screen constitutes the radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus with three-level bolter, can facilitate and realize radix pseudostellariae and soil Block or the grains of sand are kept completely separate;Moreover, it relates to which the mutually opposing movement of driving mechanism of preceding two-stage vibration sieve, realizes two The reverse phase of vibrating screen is vibrated, and inertia force is cancelled out each other or is effectively reduced, and achievees the purpose that reduce complete machine oscillation.In addition tilting roller Sieve enhances the native separating effect with radix pseudostellariae by upper and lower stir with shake of strength imparting material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of driving device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus with three-level bolter, including rack 10 and be set under rack The idler wheel 110 of side is equipped with the digger blade 20 for radix pseudostellariae in mining clay on front side of the rack 10, passes through on the digger blade 20 Connecting rod 210 is connect with preceding rocking bar 220, and the preceding rocking bar 220 is hinged with rack 10 and drives swing, the rack by driving device Rear side is equipped with inclined type rotary screen, and bolter is equipped between the inclined type rotary screen and digger blade.
In the present embodiment, the bolter includes level-one bolter 30 and the second-order separation sieve 40, the level-one bolter 30 And the second-order separation sieve 40 includes sieve, the level-one bolter 30 is fixed on 20 rear side of digger blade, and the second-order separation sieve 40 is through connecting rod It is fixed on rear rocking bar 410, the rear rocking bar 410 is driven by driving device to be swung.
The inclined type rotary screen includes screen drum 510, has auger, the inclined type rotary screen in the middle part of the screen drum 510 It is driven and is rotated by driving device.
In the present embodiment, it is angularly disposed to state digger blade 20, and the second-order separation sieve 40 is horizontally disposed, 10 top of rack Equipped with the driving wheel 120 being driven by motor, the premenstrual drive link 221 of the preceding rocking bar 220 is connect with driving wheel side, after described The drive link 411 after of rocking bar 410 is connect with 120 the other side of driving wheel, the preceding drive link 211 and rear drive link 411 connect with driving wheel bias and misplace 180 °.
10 front side top of rack is equipped with the connecting frame 130 for connecting with driving vehicle.
In addition, in order to guarantee that level-one bolter described in the stability of work and the second-order separation sieve side are also connected with auxiliary and hang Bar 60.
It is right since preceding drive link 211 and rear drive link 411 are connect with driving wheel bias and are misplaced 180 ° when operation Preceding rocking bar 220 and rear rocking bar 410 impose the opposite driving of the direction of motion, and making front and back rocking bar or so, failure of oscillation is not dynamic and contrary; Front and back rocking bar is connected with digger blade and the second-order separation sieve respectively so that the mode of vibration that digger blade and the second-order separation sieve on the contrary, because And inertia force caused by the front and back vibrating screen of level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve is cancelled out each other.Radix pseudostellariae in soil It is mined out by the vibration of digger blade, and is delivered to bolter and further separates, most soil block is all divided at this time From;Remaining soil block and radix pseudostellariae mixture are transported on tilting rotary screen, are driven using the tilting rotary screen of pair of rollers, Make its rotation, driven into the radix pseudostellariae for being mingled with soil block in tilting auger type rotary screen by auger and stir and shake up and down, Soil block is fallen from cylinder gap, and radix pseudostellariae is then fallen from the rear of tilting separation barrel, to manually be picked up.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of radix pseudostellariae harvesting method with three-level bolter, which is characterized in that using a kind of with three-level bolter Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus, the radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus with three-level bolter include rack and are set to below rack Idler wheel, is equipped with the digger blade for radix pseudostellariae in mining clay on front side of the rack, through connecting rod and preceding rocking bar on the digger blade Connection, the preceding rocking bar and rack are hinged and drive swing by driving device, are equipped with inclined type rotary screen, institute on rear side of the rack It states and is equipped with bolter between inclined type rotary screen and digger blade, the bolter includes level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve, institute Stating level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve includes sieve, and the level-one bolter is fixed on rear side of digger blade, the second-order separation sieve warp Connecting rod is fixed on rear rocking bar, and the rear rocking bar is driven by driving device to be swung, and the inclined type rotary screen includes screen drum, described There is auger, the inclined type rotary screen is driven by driving device and rotated, and is equipped with above the rack and is driven by motor in the middle part of screen drum Dynamic driving wheel, the preceding premenstrual drive link of rocking bar are connect with driving wheel side, the rear rocking bar drive link and drive after The connection of driving wheel the other side, the preceding drive link and rear drive link are connect with driving wheel bias, and preceding drive link and drive The junction of the junction of driving wheel and rear drive link and driving wheel misplaces 180 °, and the digger blade is angularly disposed, the second level Bolter is horizontally disposed, and the rack front side top is equipped with the connecting frame for connecting with driving vehicle;
Specifically includes the following steps:
Rack is fixed on trailer, realizes the digging to radix pseudostellariae in soil using the advance and angularly disposed digger blade of trailer Pick;
The opposite driving of the direction of motion is imposed to preceding rocking bar and rear rocking bar, making front and back rocking bar or so, failure of oscillation is not dynamic and contrary; Front and back rocking bar is connected with digger blade and the second-order separation sieve respectively so that the mode of vibration that digger blade and the second-order separation sieve on the contrary, because And inertia force caused by the front and back vibrating screen of level-one bolter and the second-order separation sieve is cancelled out each other;
Soil block and radix pseudostellariae mixture are transported on tilting rotary screen, and it is real to carry out driving to tilting rotary screen using driving device The rotation of existing tilting rotary screen, the auger with tilting rotary screen is built into the radix pseudostellariae for being mingled with soil block in tilting rotary screen It driving and stirs and shake up and down, soil block is fallen from cylinder gap, and radix pseudostellariae is then fallen from the rear of tilting separation barrel, to Manually picked up.
2. a kind of radix pseudostellariae harvesting method with three-level bolter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the level-one Bolter and the second-order separation sieve side are also connected with auxiliary hanging rod.
CN201610655164.7A 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter Active CN106068876B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610655164.7A CN106068876B (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Radix pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus and method with three-level bolter

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CN106068876B true CN106068876B (en) 2019-05-24

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106612871B (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-10-24 陕西理工学院 A kind of corydalis tuber excavates screening plant
CN107347352A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-11-17 宁德师范学院 A kind of radix pseudostellariae shovels digging machine
CN108702914A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-26 北方民族大学 A kind of radix pseudostellariae excavation collection device
CN114223376B (en) * 2021-11-30 2023-04-14 海南大学 Spiral roller separating type cassava harvester

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201957445U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-09-07 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Minitype vibration type potato excavator
CN104782311A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 樊坤声 Peanut harvesting device
CN205993104U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-03-08 福建农林大学 There is the Radix Pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus of three-level bolter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201957445U (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-09-07 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 Minitype vibration type potato excavator
CN104782311A (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-22 樊坤声 Peanut harvesting device
CN205993104U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-03-08 福建农林大学 There is the Radix Pseudostellariae harvesting apparatus of three-level bolter

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Effective date of registration: 20200602

Address after: 355300 No. 2 Pharmaceutical Park, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: FUJIAN TIANREN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Cangshan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, on the 350002 Road No. 15

Patentee before: FUJIAN AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY University

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Address after: 355399 No. 2 pharmaceutical Park, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Fujian Tianren Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 355300 No. 2 Pharmaceutical Park, Zherong County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: FUJIAN TIANREN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address