CN106128794A - The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good - Google Patents

The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106128794A
CN106128794A CN201610473293.4A CN201610473293A CN106128794A CN 106128794 A CN106128794 A CN 106128794A CN 201610473293 A CN201610473293 A CN 201610473293A CN 106128794 A CN106128794 A CN 106128794A
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China
Prior art keywords
weatherability
water
add
good
revs
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Pending
Application number
CN201610473293.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍启兵
万美云
褚诗泉
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Anhui Jiangwei Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610473293.4A priority Critical patent/CN106128794A/en
Publication of CN106128794A publication Critical patent/CN106128794A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/52Separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • D01D5/003Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282Addition polymers
    • D04H1/43Acrylonitrile series
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/728Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0246Acrylic resin fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses the aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good, it is prepared by the raw materials in: vinal 35 40, polypropylene fibre 33 35, polyacrylonitrile powder 10 13, acetone 30 32, N, N dimethylformamide 72 75,70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers 8 10, alkyl ketene dimer 1 1.2, nano silicon 9 11, antioxidant 1010 23, benzoic acid 0.3 0.5, aluminium silicate 34, stearic acid monoglyceride 1.5 2, gelatin 34.The present invention with the addition of nano silicon, aluminium silicate in the manufacture process of non-weaving cloth base fabric, the hardness of product, wearability, weatherability, bin stability can be improved, coordinate antioxidant 1010, benzoic interpolation simultaneously, it is prevented from product to go mouldy, further increase the ageing resistance of product so that the ultracapacitor made is long for service life.

Description

The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good
Technical field
The present invention relates to capacitor diaphragm technical field, particularly relate to the good aging resistance ultracapacitor of a kind of weatherability multiple Close diaphragm material.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is the accumulator of a kind of great market competitiveness, owing to it can realize quick charge, big electric current Electric discharge, and there is the charge lifetimes of more than 100,000 times, in some need the application of high-multiplying power discharge in short-term, occupy critical role. Hybrid vehicle and electric automobile also result in the requirement of electrical source of power in worldwide that this is new to ultracapacitor The extensive attention of type energy storage device.In the composition of ultracapacitor, electrode, electrolyte and the diaphragm paper property to ultracapacitor Conclusive impact can be played.Electrode and the electrolyte of ultracapacitor is the focus studied at present, but people are for barrier film Research and attention rate the highest.
The diaphragm paper of ultracapacitor is between two porous carbon electrodes, and complete wetting is at electrolyte together with electrode In, during repeated charge, play the effect of isolation, stop electronics conduction, prevent between the two poles of the earth, contacting the inside caused short Road.This just requires that diaphragm material is the insulator of electronics, has good isolation performance, and its hole should be as far as possible less than electricity The minimum grain size of pole surfactant.The necessary aperture of the preferable diaphragm paper of isolation performance is little, so can make the circulation of electrolyte Property decline, battery charging and discharging hydraulic performance decline;And electrolyte to be impregnated with rate higher, ion is by the good diaphragm material often hole of property relatively The most more, easily cause and between the two poles of the earth, contact the internal short-circuit caused.The advantage of ultracapacitor maximum is charge/discharge rates Hurry up, can be with high power discharge, therefore, diaphragm material will thinner towards thickness, porosity is higher, aperture is less and is more evenly distributed Contour performance trend development.
The material being currently used for diaphragm of supercapacitor mainly has cellulosic separator paper and conventional batteries barrier film, high-performance every Film paper manufactures technical difficulty, and price is high;Conventional batteries membrane thicknesses is thicker, and porosity is low, poor to electrolyte affinity, and quiet Electro spinning nanometer fiber membrane manufacturing technology is simple, low cost, and barrier film porosity is up to 90%, good to electrolyte affinity, but lacks Point is that intensity is the highest.If cellulosic separator paper can be combined with electrospun fibers film, learning from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, can be become The composite diaphragm material that this is low, porosity is high, intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the aging resistance super capacitor that a kind of weatherability is good Device composite diaphragm material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good, is prepared by the raw materials in: polyethylene Alcohol fiber 35-40, polypropylene fibre 33-35, polyacrylonitrile powder 10-13, acetone 30-32, DMF 72- 75,70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fiber 8-10, alkyl ketene dimer 1-1.2, nano silicon 9-11, antioxidant 1010 2-3, benzene Formic acid 0.3-0.5, aluminium silicate 3-4, stearic acid monoglyceride 1.5-2, gelatin 3-4.
According to the aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability described in claims 1 is good, by following Concrete grammar is prepared from:
(1) acetone is mixed homogeneously at normal temperatures with DMF, add polyacrylonitrile powder, with 100 revs/min Speed stirs 3 hours at normal temperatures, formed polyacrylonitrile spinning solution, receiving range be 20cm, voltage be 25kV, feed flow speed Rate is to carry out electrostatic spinning 2 hours under conditions of 1mL/h, spins out the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film that thickness is 10 μm stand-by;
(2) polypropylene fibre is mixed with vinal, add appropriate water, put in beater, carry out by 2% concentration It is dispersed into fibrous suspension, adds 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers, be heated to 70 DEG C while stirring with the speed of 1000 revs/min, until It is stand-by that 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers are completely dissolved formation mixing suspension;
(3) nano silicon is mixed with aluminium silicate, puts in ball mill, add stearic acid monoglyceride, be heated to 60 DEG C, After ball milling 2 hours, take out drying stand-by;Gelatin will add the water of 10 times amount, be heated with stirring to the most swelling, add afterwards State ball milling product, with the speed dispersed with stirring 30 minutes of 600 revs/min, be spray-dried, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain reinforcer;
(4) mixing suspension that will obtain in step (2) adds reinforcer, the polyacrylamide emulsion that step (3) obtains And remaining residual components, continuously add appropriate water, stir 30 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, forming online concentration is The slurry of 0.1wt%, uses wet therapy forming process by above-mentioned slurry feeding paper machine through wet end and press section drainage and formation, then Electricity consumption hot blast is dried 10 minutes, then uses hot forming machine to obtain non-weaving cloth base fabric with the temperature heat pressure adhesive of 135 DEG C to treat With;
(5) polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film step (1) obtained covers on the non-weaving cloth base fabric that step (4) obtains, Carry out hot binding by the hot-rollings of 135 DEG C, shear after cooling, be packaged to be the present invention.
The invention have the advantage that first polyacrylonitrile is carried out electrostatic spinning and make polyacrylonitrile nanofiber by the present invention Film, then utilizes vinal to mix with polypropylene fibre, uses wet nonwoven fabrics technique to make non-weaving cloth, incite somebody to action both Well it is bonded together by the way of hot pressing, intensity height, the performance of good permeability can be obtained, and preferably control The aperture of diaphragm material and distribution so that aperture is less to be more evenly distributed, porosity is high such that it is able to be preferably impregnated with electrolysis Liquid so that discharge current is evenly;70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers of interpolation are as reinforcing agent simultaneously, and the composite diaphragm material made is also Having preferable tensile strength, chemical stability, fluidity and isolation performance are protected in imbibition.
The present invention with the addition of nano silicon, aluminium silicate in the manufacture process of non-weaving cloth base fabric, it is possible to increase produces The hardness of product, wearability, weatherability, bin stability, coordinate antioxidant 1010, benzoic interpolation simultaneously, it is possible to prevents from producing Product go mouldy, and further increase the ageing resistance of product so that the ultracapacitor made is long for service life.
Detailed description of the invention
The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good, by the raw material system of following weight portion (kilogram) Become: vinal 35, polypropylene fibre 33, polyacrylonitrile powder 10, acetone 30,72,70 DEG C of water of DMF Molten PVA fiber 8, alkyl ketene dimer 1, nano silicon 9, antioxidant 1010 2, benzoic acid 0.3, aluminium silicate 3, stearic acid Monoglyceride 1.5, gelatin 3.
According to the aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability described in claims 1 is good, by following Concrete grammar is prepared from:
(1) acetone is mixed homogeneously at normal temperatures with DMF, add polyacrylonitrile powder, with 100 revs/min Speed stirs 3 hours at normal temperatures, formed polyacrylonitrile spinning solution, receiving range be 20cm, voltage be 25kV, feed flow speed Rate is to carry out electrostatic spinning 2 hours under conditions of 1mL/h, spins out the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film that thickness is 10 μm stand-by;
(2) polypropylene fibre is mixed with vinal, add appropriate water, put in beater, carry out by 2% concentration It is dispersed into fibrous suspension, adds 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers, be heated to 70 DEG C while stirring with the speed of 1000 revs/min, until It is stand-by that 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers are completely dissolved formation mixing suspension;
(3) nano silicon is mixed with aluminium silicate, puts in ball mill, add stearic acid monoglyceride, be heated to 60 DEG C, After ball milling 2 hours, take out drying stand-by;Gelatin will add the water of 10 times amount, be heated with stirring to the most swelling, add afterwards State ball milling product, with the speed dispersed with stirring 30 minutes of 600 revs/min, be spray-dried, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain reinforcer;
(4) mixing suspension that will obtain in step (2) adds reinforcer, the polyacrylamide emulsion that step (3) obtains And remaining residual components, continuously add appropriate water, stir 30 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, forming online concentration is The slurry of 0.1wt%, uses wet therapy forming process by above-mentioned slurry feeding paper machine through wet end and press section drainage and formation, then Electricity consumption hot blast is dried 10 minutes, then uses hot forming machine to obtain non-weaving cloth base fabric with the temperature heat pressure adhesive of 135 DEG C to treat With;
(5) polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film step (1) obtained covers on the non-weaving cloth base fabric that step (4) obtains, Carry out hot binding by the hot-rollings of 135 DEG C, shear after cooling, be packaged to be the present invention.
By testing the present embodiment diaphragm material, thickness is 67 μm, and average pore size is 0.26 μm, and porosity is 64%, pick up is 590%, and at 110 DEG C, percent thermal shrinkage is less than 1%, and at 150 DEG C, percent thermal shrinkage is less than 1%.

Claims (2)

1. the aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a weatherability is good, it is characterised in that former by following weight portion Material is made: vinal 35-40, polypropylene fibre 33-35, polyacrylonitrile powder 10-13, acetone 30-32, N, N-diformazan Base Methanamide 72-75,70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fiber 8-10, alkyl ketene dimer 1-1.2, nano silicon 9-11, antioxidant 10102-3, benzoic acid 0.3-0.5, aluminium silicate 3-4, stearic acid monoglyceride 1.5-2, gelatin 3-4.
2., according to the aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability described in claims 1 is good, its feature exists In, following concrete grammar it is prepared from:
(1) acetone is mixed homogeneously at normal temperatures with DMF, add polyacrylonitrile powder, with 100 revs/min Speed stirs 3 hours at normal temperatures, formed polyacrylonitrile spinning solution, receiving range be 20cm, voltage be 25kV, feed flow speed Rate is to carry out electrostatic spinning 2 hours under conditions of 1mL/h, spins out the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film that thickness is 10 μm stand-by;
(2) polypropylene fibre is mixed with vinal, add appropriate water, put in beater, carry out by 2% concentration It is dispersed into fibrous suspension, adds 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers, be heated to 70 DEG C while stirring with the speed of 1000 revs/min, until It is stand-by that 70 DEG C of water-soluble PVA fibers are completely dissolved formation mixing suspension;
(3) nano silicon is mixed with aluminium silicate, puts in ball mill, add stearic acid monoglyceride, be heated to 60 DEG C, After ball milling 2 hours, take out drying stand-by;Gelatin will add the water of 10 times amount, be heated with stirring to the most swelling, add afterwards State ball milling product, with the speed dispersed with stirring 30 minutes of 600 revs/min, be spray-dried, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain reinforcer;
(4) mixing suspension that will obtain in step (2) adds reinforcer, the polyacrylamide emulsion that step (3) obtains And remaining residual components, continuously add appropriate water, stir 30 minutes with the speed of 600 revs/min, forming online concentration is The slurry of 0.1wt%, uses wet therapy forming process by above-mentioned slurry feeding paper machine through wet end and press section drainage and formation, then Electricity consumption hot blast is dried 10 minutes, then uses hot forming machine to obtain non-weaving cloth base fabric with the temperature heat pressure adhesive of 135 DEG C to treat With;
(5) polyacrylonitrile nanofiber film step (1) obtained covers on the non-weaving cloth base fabric that step (4) obtains, Carry out hot binding by the hot-rollings of 135 DEG C, shear after cooling, be packaged to be the present invention.
CN201610473293.4A 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 The aging resistance ultracapacitor composite diaphragm material that a kind of weatherability is good Pending CN106128794A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110931261A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 中原工学院 Preparation method of flexible fabric supercapacitor electrode material with graphene/polypyrrole as active substance

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1322020A (en) * 2000-04-29 2001-11-14 中国科学院物理研究所 Microporous polymer diaphragm with high-temperature self-closing mechanism and its preparation method
CN103100264A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-15 吕凯 Battery and capacitor diaphragm filter material formed by wet nonwoven fabrics and preparation method of filter material
CN103346281A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-09 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Sodium alginate-based lithium battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN104766938A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 龙岩紫荆创新研究院 Composite lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1322020A (en) * 2000-04-29 2001-11-14 中国科学院物理研究所 Microporous polymer diaphragm with high-temperature self-closing mechanism and its preparation method
CN103100264A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-15 吕凯 Battery and capacitor diaphragm filter material formed by wet nonwoven fabrics and preparation method of filter material
CN103346281A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-09 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 Sodium alginate-based lithium battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN104766938A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-07-08 龙岩紫荆创新研究院 Composite lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110931261A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-27 中原工学院 Preparation method of flexible fabric supercapacitor electrode material with graphene/polypyrrole as active substance
CN110931261B (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-10-29 中原工学院 Preparation method of flexible fabric supercapacitor electrode material with graphene/polypyrrole as active substance

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