CN106123372B - A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate - Google Patents
A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106123372B CN106123372B CN201610658014.1A CN201610658014A CN106123372B CN 106123372 B CN106123372 B CN 106123372B CN 201610658014 A CN201610658014 A CN 201610658014A CN 106123372 B CN106123372 B CN 106123372B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support bar
- water tank
- water heater
- solar water
- thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/80—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/11—Driving means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate, including bearing, the bearing has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of supporting leg, the top of the bearing is from left to right sequentially provided with first support bar, motor and second support bar, water tank is installed with the top of the first support bar and second support bar, the top of the water tank is from left to right sequentially provided with optical flame detector and make-up pipe, the side of the water tank is installed with controller, the opposite side of the water tank is communicated with flow pipe, and the bottom of the water tank is communicated with connecting tube.The high solar water heater of the utilization rate, pass through the setting to receiving tabula rasa, thermal-collecting tube is set to rotate, so as to change the irradiating angle of thermal-collecting tube and the sun, enable the luminous energy of the sun to obtain solar water heater sufficiently to utilize, improve the utilization rate of sunlight, while also improve the use ability of solar water heater, the use of people is facilitated, improves life and the quality of production of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar water heaters, the high solar water heater of specially a kind of utilization rate.
Background technology
Solar water heater is the device that solar energy is converted into heating, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, to meet
Hot water of the people in life, production uses.Solar water heater by structure type be divided into vacuum pipe solar water heater and
Flat solar water heater, mainly based on vacuum pipe solar water heater, occupy the market share of the country 95%, vacuum
Tubular type domestic solar water heater is made up of the related spare and accessory parts such as thermal-collecting tube, storage tank and support, and solar energy is converted into heat
Vacuum heat collection pipe can be relied primarily on, vacuum heat collection pipe utilizes the principle that hot water floating cold water sinks, and water is produced microcirculation and is reached
To required hot water.
But the thermal-collecting tube of traditional solar water heater is fixed, but the direction of illumination of the sun changes constantly
Become, so had a strong impact on the utilization rate of luminous energy, reduced life and the production efficiency of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate, including
Bearing, the bearing have been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of supporting leg, and the top of the bearing is from left to right sequentially provided with first support bar, electricity
Machine and second support bar, water tank, the top of the water tank are installed with the top of the first support bar and second support bar
From left to right be sequentially provided with optical flame detector and make-up pipe, the side of the water tank is installed with controller, the water tank it is another
Side is communicated with flow pipe, and the bottom of the water tank is communicated with connecting tube, set between the first support bar and second support bar
There is receipts tabula rasa, the both sides for receiving tabula rasa are fixed with rotary shaft, and two rotary shafts extend through first support bar and second
Support bar is simultaneously flexibly connected with the inwall of first support bar and second support bar, in the rotary shaft and positioned at first support bar
Inside is fixed with first gear, the inwall both sides of the first support bar and is arranged with sleeve below rotary shaft,
The rotating shaft being adapted with sleeve is arranged with the sleeve, is fixed with second gear in the rotating shaft, and second gear and the
One gear is intermeshed, and the output shaft of the motor through first support bar and extends to the inside of first support bar, the electricity
The output shaft of machine is provided with belt, and the one end of the belt away from motor output shaft is connected with rotating shaft transmission, on the receipts tabula rasa
Be fixed with distribution pipe, and the top of distribution pipe connects with the one end of connecting tube away from water tank, on the receipts tabula rasa and positioned at point
Be fixed with thermal-collecting tube in front of pipe arrangement, and one end of thermal-collecting tube and distribution pipe be by pipeline communication, the controller respectively with
Motor and optical flame detector are electrically connected with.
Preferably, the quantity of the thermal-collecting tube is six, and six thermal-collecting tubes are equally distributed on and received on tabula rasa.
Preferably, the connecting tube is rubber hose.
Preferably, the teeth being adapted with belt are offered in the rotating shaft and positioned at the position of belt.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is fixed with slipmat.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The high solar water heater of the utilization rate, by receiving light
The setting of plate, enables thermal-collecting tube to rotate, and so as to change the irradiating angle of thermal-collecting tube and the sun, the luminous energy of the sun is obtained
Sufficiently utilized to solar water heater, improve the utilization rate of sunlight, while also improve the use energy of solar water heater
Power, the use of people is facilitated, improve life and the quality of production of people, by the setting to optical flame detector, make solar heat
Hydrophone can be all the time the sunny direction of illumination of detection, by the cooperation of controller, can voluntarily change and receive tabula rasa
Direction, thermal-collecting tube is adjusted to best angle, improve the Utilization ability of solar water heater, facilitate the use of people.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of structure of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first support bar of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure top view that the present invention receives tabula rasa.
In figure：1 bearing, 2 supporting legs, 3 first support bars, 4 motors, 5 second support bars, 6 water tanks, 7 optical flame detectors, 8 make-up water
Tabula rasas, 13 rotary shafts, 14 first gears, 15 sleeves, 16 rotating shafts, 17 the are received in pipe, 9 controllers, 10 flow pipes, 11 connecting tubes, 12
Two gears, 18 belts, 19 distribution pipes, 20 thermal-collecting tubes, 21 pipelines.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate, including branch
Seat 1, bearing 1 has been symmetrically mounted at the bottom of supporting leg 2, and the bottom of supporting leg 2 is fixed with slipmat, and the top of bearing 1 is from left to right
It is sequentially provided with first support bar 3, motor 4 and second support bar 5, the top fixed installation of first support bar 3 and second support bar 5
There is water tank 6, the top of water tank 6 is from left to right sequentially provided with optical flame detector 7 and make-up pipe 8, and the side of water tank 6 is installed with control
Device 9 processed, the opposite side of water tank 6 are communicated with flow pipe 10, and the bottom of water tank 6 is communicated with connecting tube 11, and connecting tube 11 is that rubber is soft
Pipe, it is provided between first support bar 3 and second support bar 5 and receives tabula rasa 12, the both sides for receiving tabula rasa 12 are fixed with rotary shaft 13, and
Two rotary shafts 13 extend through first support bar 3 and second support bar 5 and with first support bar 3 and second support bar 5
Wall is flexibly connected, and first gear 14 is fixed with rotary shaft 13 and positioned at the inside of first support bar 3, first support bar 3
Inwall both sides and sleeve 15 is arranged with positioned at the lower section of rotary shaft 13, the rotating shaft being adapted with sleeve 15 is arranged with sleeve 15
16, second gear 17 is fixed with rotating shaft 16, and second gear 17 is intermeshed with first gear 14, the output shaft of motor 4
Through first support bar 3 and the inside of first support bar 3 is extended to, the output shaft of motor 4 is provided with belt 18, and belt 18 is remote
One end of the output shaft of motor 4 is connected with rotating shaft 16, is offered and the phase of belt 18 in rotating shaft 16 and positioned at the position of belt 18
The teeth of adaptation, receive and distribution pipe 19 is fixed with tabula rasa 12, and the top of distribution pipe 19 and one of connecting tube 11 away from water tank 6
End connection, to receive on tabula rasa 12 and be fixed with thermal-collecting tube 20 positioned at the front of distribution pipe 19, the quantity of thermal-collecting tube 20 is six, and
Six thermal-collecting tubes 20, which are equally distributed on, to be received on tabula rasa 12, and one end of thermal-collecting tube 20 is connected with distribution pipe 19 by pipeline 21, control
Device 9 processed is electrically connected with motor 4 and optical flame detector 7 respectively.
In summary, the high solar water heater of the utilization rate, by the setting to receiving tabula rasa 12,20 turns of thermal-collecting tube is enable
Dynamic, so as to change the irradiating angle of thermal-collecting tube 20 and the sun, enabling the luminous energy of the sun, to obtain solar water heater abundant
Utilization, improve the utilization rate of sunlight, while also improve the use ability of solar water heater, facilitate making for people
With improving life and the quality of production of people, by the setting to optical flame detector 9, enable solar water heater all the time
The sunny direction of illumination of detection, by the cooperation of controller 9, can voluntarily change the direction for receiving tabula rasa 12, make thermal-collecting tube
20 are adjusted to best angle, improve the Utilization ability of solar water heater, facilitate the use of people.
Operation principle：Before work, solar water heater is first arranged on sun-drenched position, then passes through make-up pipe
Add water in 8 feed-tanks 6, after waiting water to fill it up with, stop adding water, then operational control device 9, start optical flame detector 7, optical flame detector 7 receives too
The angle of sun irradiation, by the analysis of controller 9, controller 9 starts motor 4, and motor 4 slowly rotates, and motor 4 passes through belt 18
Rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate, rotating shaft 16 drives first gear 14 to rotate by second gear 17, and first gear 14 passes through rotary shaft 13
Drive receipts tabula rasa 12 to rotate, receive tabula rasa 12 and thermal-collecting tube 20 is adjusted to suitable position, then close motor 4 automatically, pass through light
Sensor 7 ceaselessly receives sun irradiation angle, thermal-collecting tube 20 is constantly changing angle, only need to be from when people use hot water
Hot water is released in flow pipe 10.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate, including bearing（1）, it is characterised in that：The bearing（1）Bottom symmetrical
Supporting leg is installed（2）, the bearing（1）Top be from left to right sequentially provided with first support bar（3）, motor（4）With second
Strut（5）, the first support bar（3）And second support bar（5）Top be installed with water tank（6）, the water tank（6）'s
Top is from left to right sequentially provided with optical flame detector（7）And make-up pipe（8）, the water tank（6）Side be installed with controller
（9）, the water tank（6）Opposite side be communicated with flow pipe（10）, the water tank（6）Bottom be communicated with connecting tube（11）, institute
State first support bar（3）With second support bar（5）Between be provided with receive tabula rasa（12）, the receipts tabula rasa（12）Both sides be fixed with
Rotary shaft（13）, and two rotary shafts（13）Extend through first support bar（3）And second support bar（5）And and first support bar
（3）And second support bar（5）Inwall be flexibly connected, the rotary shaft（13）Go up and be located at first support bar（3）Inside consolidate
Surely it is provided with first gear（14）, the first support bar（3）Inwall both sides and be located at rotary shaft（13）Lower section be arranged with
Sleeve（15）, the sleeve（15）Inside it is arranged with and sleeve（15）The rotating shaft being adapted（16）, the rotating shaft（16）Upper fixation is set
There is second gear（17）, and second gear（17）With first gear（14）Intermeshing, the motor（4）Output shaft through the
One support bar（3）And extend to first support bar（3）Inside, the motor（4）Output shaft be provided with belt（18）, it is described
Belt（18）Away from motor（4）One end of output shaft and rotating shaft（16）Drive connection, the receipts tabula rasa（12）On be fixed with point
Pipe arrangement（19）, and distribution pipe（19）Top and connecting tube（11）Away from water tank（6）One end connection, the receipts tabula rasa（12）On
And it is located at distribution pipe（19）Front be fixed with thermal-collecting tube（20）, and thermal-collecting tube（20）One end and distribution pipe（19）Pass through pipe
Road（21）Connection, the controller（9）Respectively with motor（4）And optical flame detector（7）It is electrically connected with；
The thermal-collecting tube（20）Quantity be six, and six thermal-collecting tubes（20）It is equally distributed on receipts tabula rasa（12）On, the company
Adapter（11）For rubber hose.
A kind of 2. high solar water heater of utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating shaft（16）On
And it is located at belt（18）Position offer and belt（18）The teeth being adapted.
A kind of 3. high solar water heater of utilization rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporting leg（2）'s
Bottom is fixed with slipmat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610658014.1A CN106123372B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610658014.1A CN106123372B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106123372A CN106123372A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106123372B true CN106123372B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=57258512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610658014.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106123372B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106123372B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645046B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2021-02-09 | 江苏巨天新能源有限公司 | Solar water heater capable of being adjusted in real time |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4013885A (en) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-03-22 | Sanders Associates, Inc. | Solar energy sun tracker |
| US4192289A (en) * | 1978-06-08 | 1980-03-11 | Clark David J | Solar heat collection system |
| KR20000064083A (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2000-11-06 | 김영곤 | Solar heat boiler of board driving style |
| CN101029779B (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-01-04 | 李建民 | Solar optical-lens tracking utilizer and its array |
| CN201007570Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-16 | 陈奋策 | Rotary type plate-type solar water heater and rotary type solar-electrical energy conversion device |
| KR100912661B1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-08-17 | 서울마린 (주) | Automatic tracking device for solar light |
| CN201706729U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-01-12 | 戴佳慧 | Intelligent solar water heater capable of tracking sun |
| CN103983026A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-13 | 尹全权 | Automatic tracking solar water boiler |
| CN204854027U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-09 | 四川川能农业开发有限公司 | High -efficiency solar water heater |
| CN105241079A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-13 | 广西大美电器有限公司 | Rotary type supporting device for solar water heater |
| CN206019039U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-03-15 | 无锡博辉金属制品有限公司 | A kind of high solar water heater of utilization rate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610658014.1A patent/CN106123372B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106123372A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20171222 Termination date: 20180812 |