CN106123305A - The method for heating and controlling of electric heater and electric heater - Google Patents
The method for heating and controlling of electric heater and electric heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106123305A CN106123305A CN201610615771.0A CN201610615771A CN106123305A CN 106123305 A CN106123305 A CN 106123305A CN 201610615771 A CN201610615771 A CN 201610615771A CN 106123305 A CN106123305 A CN 106123305A
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- electric heater
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 296
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
Abstract
The present invention discloses method for heating and controlling and the electric heater of a kind of electric heater, wherein, the method for heating and controlling of this electric heater comprises the following steps: arrange multiple working cycle of the computer heating control of electric heater, and the every day in each working cycle is divided into multiple time period, record user in each time period uses regimen condition, and judges the regular time section of user's water and non-regular time section；Record user uses regimen condition regular time section and non-regular time section；User class is judged according to user's use regimen condition in regular time section and non-regular time section；Adjust the computer heating control rule of electric heater.Technical scheme can dynamically follow up the water habits of user, user class is judged according to user's use regimen condition in regular time section and non-regular time section, it is possible not only to ensure that user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water, and can avoid repeatedly heating such that it is able to save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water heaters, particularly relate to method for heating and controlling and the electric hot water of a kind of electric heater
Device.
Background technology
The heating mode of electric heater generally directly heats the design temperature of user, and no matter whether user uses water, all
Persistently carrying out Heat preservation, so that the water in electric heater is maintained near user's design temperature, but major part user does not has
Pull out the custom of power supply, thus result in electric heater and repeatedly heat, waste the energy.
To this end, the electric heater in correlation technique is provided with intelligent mode, by record user use regimen condition, then adopt
Calculate with various sorting algorithm models, ultimately form certain heat algorithm, carry out hot water control for user in each time period
System.Most intelligent algorithm all can play function that is energy-conservation and that automatically control in certain degree, but water heater does
For the household electrical appliance providing hot water, user is also intended to real-time hot water to be provided.After using Based Intelligent Control, to some
Regular family can realize the most energy-conservation and hot water offer, but for common family and some irregular families
Then there will be need with anhydrous water can situation.
Such as, some Intelligent energy saving water heaters provide a kind of method of Based Intelligent Control water heater heating mode, and it will
24 hours of every day are divided into 24 periods, and that then adds up 21 days same periods uses waterside number, the then next circulation more than 14 times
In (21 days) think that this period needs hot water, otherwise need not hot water.This control method is to calculate method according to the frequency, it is believed that same
One time period exceeded a certain frequency and i.e. thinks regular.And during actually used, owing to user's usage behavior can not be precisely
Period, it seem likely that face user's anhydrous available situation wanting with water when, so this method for heating and controlling application office
Sex-limited bigger.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide the method for heating and controlling of a kind of electric heater, it is intended to solution must not accurately control
The heating law of electric heater and make user's anhydrous available problem when needing with water.
For achieving the above object, the method for heating and controlling of the electric heater that the present invention proposes comprises the following steps:
Multiple working cycle of computer heating control are set, and the every day in each described working cycle is divided into multiple time
Section, record user in each described time period uses regimen condition, judges according to the use regimen condition of user in each described time period
The regular time section of user's water and non-regular time section；
The record regular time section of user's the plurality of working cycle and non-regular time section use regimen condition；
Regular time section and the use regimen condition of non-regular time section according to user's the plurality of working cycle judge user
Rank；
The computer heating control rule of electric heater is adjusted accordingly according to user class.
Preferably, according to the regular time section of user's the plurality of working cycle and sentencing by regimen condition of non-regular time section
Disconnected user class includes:
If the user while the number of the actually useful water time period in regular time section is less than the number of regular time section
1/3, and/or, the number of the actual used water time period in non-regular time section is more than the 1/3 of the number of non-regular time section,
Then think that this user is non-rule user；
If the user while the number of the actually useful water time period in regular time section is more than the number of regular time section
2/3, and/or, the number of the actual used water time period in non-regular time section is less than the 1/4 of the number of non-regular time section,
Then think that this user is rule user.
Preferably, having Z days in each described working cycle, wherein, record user in each described time period uses regimen
Condition, judges the regular time section of user's water and non-regular time section bag according to the use regimen condition of user in each described time period
Include:
Within first described working cycle, control described electric heater so that there is predetermined temperature in described electric heater
W1With predetermined amount of water V1Water, in recording each described time period, user uses regimen condition；
Enter second described working cycle, it is judged that many days in first described working cycle are in the same described time
Whether the natural law of the interior water of section exceedes predetermined number of days N, and the most described time period is labeled as regular time section, if it is not, then described
Time period is labeled as non-regular time section；
Within second described working cycle, control described electric heater so that described electric heater is at described regular time
Section has the predetermined heat water yield, and record user uses regimen condition；
Sequentially enter the described working cycle after second, within each working cycle, carry out regular time section and non-rule
The judgement of rule time period, and the state of described electric heater is controlled according to judged result, wherein, carry out regular time section and non-rule
The determination methods of rule time period is:
When being in T described working cycle, it is judged that many days in first to (T-1) individual described working cycle
Predetermined number of days N and adjacent two whether are exceeded with the described time period of water with the natural law of water within the same described time period
Between institute's interlude exceed the number of (T-a) × 24 hour respectively and whether exceed predetermined number Ma, if entirely, time the most described
Between segment mark be designated as new regular time section, if having one no, the most described time period is labeled as new non-regular time section, wherein, a
Successively value be descending in less than all positive integers of T in before (T-2) individual, Ma=(a-1) × 4.
Preferably,
Preferably, the every day within each described working cycle that second described working cycle starts, control institute
The state stating electric heater comprises the following steps:
S1, the regular time section drawn according to the previous working cycle and non-regular time section, judge work at present successively
The regularity of each time period in the every day in cycle；
S2, according to the water consumption situation of a day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle and the regularity that judges the time period,
Control described electric heater each described judge the time period add hot water amount.
Preferably, step S2 includes:
Judge that the time period is non-regular time section: if the use of the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle
The water yield exceedes the half of the inner bag volume of electric heater, then control described electric heater and have the first setting in judging the time period
Temperature W2With predetermined amount of water V1Water；If the water consumption of the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle arrives zero
Between the half of described inner bag volume, then control described electric heater and there is in judging the time period the second design temperature W3In advance
Determine water yield V1Water, wherein, W1>W2>W3；
Judge that the time period is regular time section: if the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle do not use
Water, then control described electric heater and have predetermined temperature W in judging the time period1With predetermined amount of water V1Water；If previous work
Correspondence in the cycle useful water of corresponding time period of one day, then control described electric heater and have pre-constant temperature in judging the time period
Degree W1Water and the water yield be the correspondence water consumption sum of a day in the previous working cycle.
Preferably, the computer heating control rule adjusting electric heater according to user class accordingly includes:
When being in T described working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as non-rule user, its first extremely
In (T-1) individual described working cycle many days exceed predetermined number of days P with the natural law of water in section at the same time, time the most described
Between segment mark be designated as new regular time section, remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and by new non-regular time section
Heating-up temperature is adjusted to the first adjustment temperature W4, wherein, W1>W4,
When being in T described working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as rule user, its first to the
(T-1) many days in the individual described working cycle exceed predetermined number of days Q, the most described time with the natural law of water in section at the same time
Segment mark is designated as new regular time section, and remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and adding new non-regular time section
Hot temperature is adjusted to the second adjustment temperature W5, wherein, W4>W5,
Preferably, described first temperature W is adjusted4Being 60 DEG C～70 DEG C, described second adjusts temperature W5It it is 40 DEG C～50 DEG C.
Preferably, the described working cycle is seven, and each described working cycle has seven days, is divided into six time periods every day.
Preferably, also include: according to data heating to described electric heater in the working cycle described in each two of record
Control law is updated upgrading.
It addition, the present invention also provides for the electric heater of a kind of method for heating and controlling using above-mentioned electric heater, wherein,
Described electric heater includes:
Inner bag, defines water storage chamber in described inner bag；
Heater, it is indoor that described heater stretches into described water storage cavity, to heat the water in water storage chamber；
Temperature sensor, it is indoor that described water storage cavity is stretched in described temperature sensor, to detect the water temperature in described inner bag；
For providing the clock module of time；
Water flow sensing unit, described water flow sensing unit is located at the water outlet of described inner bag, to detect the water outlet of described inner bag
Flow velocity；
Main control module, described main control module and described heater, described temperature sensor, described clock module and described water
Flow sensor is connected, to control described heater, described temperature sensor, described clock module and described water flow sensing unit work
Make；
Memory module, described memory module is connected with described main control module, for storing data.
Preferably, described temperature sensor includes multiple, and multiple temperature sensors are the most spaced apart is distributed in institute
State in inner bag.
Preferably, it is provided with battery in described clock module.
In technical solution of the present invention, this method for heating and controlling can dynamically follow up the water habits of user, exists according to user
Use regimen condition in regular time section and non-regular time section judges user class, then adjusts the computer heating control of electric heater accordingly
Rule.Different users is classified with actually used situation by record data, for the user of regular water itself
Accomplish ultimate attainment rule, and the user's adaptability for less rule water itself adjusts computer heating control rule, is possible not only to
Ensure that user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water, and can avoid repeatedly heating such that it is able to save the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only
It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for heating and controlling of electric heater of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the electric heater of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
| Label | Title | Label | Title |
| 100 | Electric heater | 1 | Heater |
| 2 | Temperature sensor | 3 | Clock module |
| 4 | Water flow sensing unit | 5 | Main control module |
| 6 | Memory module |
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
It is to be appreciated that directional instruction in embodiment of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) is only
For explaining relative position relation between each parts, motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings), if
When this particular pose changes, then directionality instruction changes the most therewith.
It addition, in the present invention such as relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that
Indicate or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ",
The feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the containing of " multiple "
Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connects ", " fixing " etc. should be interpreted broadly,
Such as, " fixing " can be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be
Electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection or two of two element internals
The interaction relationship of individual element, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
It addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be with this area
Based on those of ordinary skill is capable of, when technical scheme combination occur conflicting maybe cannot realize time will be understood that this
The combination planting technical scheme does not exists, the most not within the protection domain of application claims.
The present invention proposes the method for heating and controlling of a kind of electric heater, it is intended to solution must not accurately control adding of electric heater
Thermal gauge is restrained and is made user's anhydrous available problem when needing with water.
Refer to Fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the method for heating and controlling of this electric heater comprises the following steps:
A1, multiple working cycle of computer heating control are set, and the every day in each described working cycle is divided into multiple
Time period, record user in each described time period uses regimen condition, according in each described time period user use regimen condition
Judge the regular time section of user's water and non-regular time section；
A2, the record regular time section of user's the plurality of working cycle and non-regular time section use regimen condition；
A3, according to the regular time section of user's the plurality of working cycle and the use regimen condition of non-regular time section judge use
Family rank；
A4, adjust the computer heating control rule of electric heater accordingly according to user class.
In present embodiment, this method for heating and controlling can dynamically follow up the water habits of user, according to user in rule
Use regimen condition in time period and non-regular time section judges user class, then adjusts the computer heating control rule of electric heater accordingly
Rule.Different users being classified with actually used situation by record data, the user for regular water itself does
To ultimate attainment rule, and the user's adaptability for less rule water itself adjusts computer heating control rule, is possible not only to protect
Card user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water, and can avoid repeatedly heating such that it is able to save the energy.
Further, have in the most each working cycle Z days, wherein, record user in each time period
Use regimen condition, judge the regular time section of user's water and non-regular time according to the use regimen condition of user in each time period
Section:
Within the first job cycle, control electric heater so that having predetermined temperature W in electric heater1And predetermined amount of water
V1Water, in recording each time period, user uses regimen condition, to preliminarily form the water habits of user, for subsequent heat control carry
For foundation；
Enter second working cycle, it is judged that many days in the first job cycle use the sky of water in section at the same time
Whether number exceedes predetermined number of days N, the most then the time period is labeled as regular time section, in regular time section, it is believed that Yong Huyou
Hot water demand, if it is not, the most described time period be labeled as non-regular time section, within the irregular time period, it is believed that Yong Huwu
Hot water demand；
Wherein, predetermined number of days N can be Default Value, and, predetermined number of days N can be variable, i.e. with the working cycle
Change and change.Such as, predetermined number of days can be 4 days, if many days in the first job cycle in section at the same time
With the natural law of water more than 4 days, then this time period can be labeled as regular time section, it is believed that user has hot water within this time period
Demand.
Within second working cycle, control described electric heater so that described electric heater has in described regular time section
Having the predetermined heat water yield, record user uses regimen condition, makes user have hot water in the regular time section of second working cycle
Available, record user uses regimen condition, continues the water habits of follow-up user, provides foundation for follow-up judgement and control；
Sequentially enter the working cycle after second, when carrying out regular time section and non-rule within each working cycle
Between the judgement of section, and control the state of electric heater according to judged result so that user has hot water to use in regular time section,
Wherein, the determination methods carrying out regular time section and non-regular time section is:
When being in the T working cycle, it is judged that many days in first to (T-1) individual working cycle same
Whether the natural law of interior water of described time period exceedes predetermined number of days N and adjacent two with between institute between the described time period of water
Every time exceed the number of (T-a) × 24 hour respectively and whether exceed predetermined number Ma, if entirely, the most described time period labelling
For new regular time section, if having one no, the most described time period is labeled as new non-regular time section, wherein,A value successively be descending in less than all positive integers of T in before (T-2) individual, Ma=(a-
1)×4。
In new regular time section, it is believed that user has hot water demand, within the time period, electric heater can be controlled
It is in heated condition, makes electric heater have the predetermined heat water yield, it is ensured that hot water amount is enough, makes user have hot water to use, and
The new irregular time period, it is believed that user is without hot water demand, such that it is able to control electric heater to be in keeping warm mode, this
Time, in electric heater, temperature and the water yield of water all can less than the predetermined temperature of user and predetermined amount of water, thus be avoided causing
Hot water is not used and slatterns, can be with the effectively save energy.
For example, within the 3rd working cycle, it is judged that many days in first to second working cycle same
Whether exceed predetermined number of days N with water natural law in the individual time period, and judge that adjacent two are with being spaced between the time period of water
Whether the time number more than 24 hours is more than 4, if two conditions are the most satisfied, then when this time period is labeled as new rule
Between section, if one in two conditions is unsatisfactory for, then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
As such, it is possible to real time record user's uses regimen condition, the time period of user habit water is labeled as regular time
Section, and the time period of uncomfortable for user water is labeled as the irregular time period, the water habits of the user that the most dynamically follows up,
Control electric heater in regular time section and be in heated condition, make electric heater have predetermined heat within the watering law time period
The water yield, it is ensured that user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water, facilitates user's water.In the irregular time period, control electricity
Water heater is in keeping warm mode, the most not heated condition, it is to avoid repeatedly heat within without the time period of hot water demand, and it is unnecessary to produce
Hot water, such that it is able to save the energy.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, by electric heater will be made to arrange multiple working cycle, and by each work week
It is divided into multiple time period the every day in phase, within the first job cycle, then controls electric heater be in heating or insulation shape
State, so that having predetermined temperature W in electric heater1With predetermined amount of water V1Water, and record user use regimen condition, subsequently into
Second working cycle, it is judged that whether many days in the first job cycle exceed pre-with the natural law of water in section at the same time
Determine natural law N, according to judged result, is labeled as regular time section or irregular time period this time period, and at second period
Interior control electric heater is in heating or keeping warm mode, makes electric heater have the predetermined heat water yield in regular time section, with
Shi Jilu user uses regimen condition, then sequentially enters the working cycle after second, advises within each working cycle
Rule time period and the judgement of irregular time period, and heating or the keeping warm mode of electric heater is controlled according to judged result, permissible
The dynamically water habits of follow-up user, and adjust heating in real time, thus it is possible not only to the time period ensureing user at custom water
There is hot water to use, and can avoid repeatedly heating, save the energy.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the working cycle can be seven, and each working cycle can have seven days, every day
Six time periods can be divided into.Certainly, the quantity of working cycle can be configured according to practical situation, and each working cycle
Interior natural law Z can be divided into four to 24 time periods the most multiple, each work every day more than or equal to four days
Natural law in cycle and the time period quantity of every day is many can arrange according to practical situation.
For example, within second working cycle, predetermined number of days N is 4, say, that enter second working cycle,
Judge seven days in the first job cycle in section at the same time with the natural law of water whether more than 4 days, the most then this time
Segment mark is designated as regular time section, if it is not, then this time period be labeled as the irregular time period.
Within the 3rd working cycle, predetermined number of days N is 8, it is judged that 14 days in first to second working cycle exist
Whether the natural law of the interior water of section exceedes predetermined number of days 8 at the same time, and judges that adjacent two are with institute between the time period of water
Whether the interlude number more than 24 hours is more than 4, if two conditions are the most satisfied, then this time period is labeled as new
Regular time section, if one in two conditions is unsatisfactory for, then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
The most such as, within the 4th working cycle, predetermined number of days N is 12, it is judged that first condition: first to the 3rd
Whether many days in the working cycle exceed predetermined number of days 12 with water natural law in section at the same time.And judge second bar
Part: whether the number that adjacent two exceed certain time respectively with institute's interlude between the time period of water exceedes predetermined
Number, specifically, it is judged that whether adjacent two surpass by institute's interlude number more than 24 hours between the time period of water
Cross 8, and judge adjacent two by institute's interlude number more than 48 hours between the time period of water whether more than 4
Individual.If first condition and second condition are the most satisfied, then this time period is labeled as new regular time section, if first
Any one in condition and second condition is unsatisfactory for, then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
Within the 5th working cycle, predetermined number of days N is 16, it is judged that first condition: first to the 4th work week
Whether many days in the phase exceed predetermined number of days 16 with water natural law in section at the same time.And judge second condition: adjacent
Two exceed whether the number of certain time exceedes predetermined number, specifically respectively with interlude between the time period of water
Ground, it is judged that whether adjacent two, sentence more than 12 by institute's interlude number more than 24 hours between the time period of water
Disconnected adjacent two by institute's interlude number more than 48 hours between the time period of water whether more than 8, and judge phase
Adjacent two by institute's interlude number more than 72 hours between the time period of water whether more than 4.If first bar
Part and second condition are the most satisfied, then this time period is labeled as new regular time section, if first condition and the second article
Any one in part is unsatisfactory for, then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
Within the 6th cycle, predetermined number of days N is 20, it is judged that first condition: in first to the 5th working cycle
Within many days, in section at the same time, whether exceed predetermined number of days 20 with the natural law of water.And judge second condition: adjacent two
Between the time period of individual water, interlude exceedes whether the number of certain time exceedes predetermined number respectively, specifically, sentences
Disconnected adjacent two by institute's interlude number more than 24 hours between the time period of water whether more than 16, it is judged that adjacent
Two by institute's interlude number more than 48 hours between the time period of water whether more than 12, it is judged that adjacent two
By institute's interlude number more than 72 hours between the time period of water whether more than 8, and judge adjacent two water outlet
Between between section institute's interlude number more than 96 hours whether more than 4.If first and second condition are all
Meet, then changing the time period is labeled as new regular time section, if any one in first condition and second condition is not
Meet, then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
Within the 7th cycle, predetermined number of days N is 24, it is judged that first condition: in first to the 6th working cycle
Within many days, in section at the same time, whether exceed predetermined number of days 24 with the natural law of water.And judge second condition: adjacent two
Between the time period of individual water, interlude exceedes whether the number of certain time exceedes predetermined number respectively, specifically, sentences
Disconnected adjacent two by institute's interlude number more than 24 hours between the time period of water whether more than 20, it is judged that adjacent
Two by institute's interlude number more than 48 hours between the time period of water whether more than 16, it is judged that adjacent two
By institute's interlude number more than 72 hours between the time period of water whether more than 12, it is judged that two adjacent water outlets
Between between section institute's interlude number more than 96 hours whether more than 8, and judge between adjacent two water outlet
Between Duan, whether institute's interlude number more than 120 hours is more than 4.If first and second condition the most satisfied,
Then changing the time period is labeled as new regular time section, if any one in first condition and second condition is unsatisfactory for,
Then this time period is labeled as the new irregular time period.
Thus, record 49 days altogether, namely 7 weeks carry out such as heat time heating time, temperature retention time, water consumption etc. by regimen condition
Judging, it is believed that i.e. think regular in same logic more than 4/7, no matter its regular intervals is how far, thus practising user with water
Being used to carry out reductive analysis according to various modes, at most reproduction users are with all water habits formed in week age, and according to
The rule found truly has the time period of custom that electric heater carries out heating intelligent control user, ensures that user can to greatest extent
To have hot water to use within the time period of oneself custom water, reduce within the time period that user does not has water habits simultaneously as far as possible
Hot water amount, saves the energy.
Alternatively, six time periods of every day can be respectively 2 .-6 points, 6 .-10 points, 10 .-14 points, 14 .-18
Point, 18 .-22 and 22 .-2 points.Thus, it is possible not only to divide every day according to the water habits of major part user,
Realize fuzzy rule to a certain extent to find, it is allowed to user's is not accurate with water behavior, can improve the self adaptation of computer heating control
Property, and the insulation time-delay characteristics of electric heater can be made full use of, it is ensured that there is hot water in the time period of user habit water, with
Time can reduce energy consumption.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, predetermined temperature W1Span can be 70 DEG C～80 DEG C, such as, predetermined
Temperature W1It can be 75 DEG C.Predetermined amount of water V1Span can be 1/2 × V0～V0, wherein V0For inner bag volume, if interior
Gallbladder volume is 100L, predetermined amount of water V1Span can be 50L～100L, such as, predetermined amount of water V1Can be 80L.?
In one working cycle, there is in controlling electric heater the water that 80L temperature is 75 DEG C, thus ensure that user is in first job week
Hot water is had to use in phase.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, can include by water time, water consumption by regimen condition and use water duration,
Thus, it is possible to accurate recording user's uses water information, then according to the water habits dynamically obtaining user by water information of record,
And adjust electric water heater heating or insulation according to the water habits of user, such that it is able to ensure to greatest extent when rule in good time
Between have hot water to use in section.
Further, as one preferred embodiment, within each working cycle that second working cycle starts
Every day in, the method for state controlling electric heater comprises the following steps:
S1, the regular time section drawn according to the previous working cycle and non-regular time section, judge work at present successively
The regularity of each time period in the every day in cycle；
S2, according to the water consumption situation of a day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle and the regularity that judges the time period,
Control electric heater adds hot water amount each judgement time period.Thus, the time ensureing user at custom water it is possible not only to
There is hot water to use in Duan, and can ensure that user is enough the hot water amount of the time period of custom water, further facilitate user
Use water.
Wherein, in step s 2, it is judged that the time period is non-regular time section: if the correspondence in the previous working cycle one day
The water consumption of corresponding time period exceed the half of inner bag volume of electric heater, then control described electric heater in the judgement time
There is in Duan the first design temperature W2With predetermined amount of water V1Water；If the corresponding time of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle
The water consumption of section between the half of zero to described inner bag volume, then controls described electric heater and has the in judging the time period
Two design temperature W3With predetermined amount of water V1Water, wherein, W1>W2>W3。
In step s 2, it is judged that the time period is regular time section: if the correspondence correspondence of a day in the previous working cycle
Time period with water, does not then control described electric heater and has predetermined temperature W in judging the time period1With predetermined amount of water V1Water；
If the useful water of corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle, then control described electric heater and judging the time period
Inside there is predetermined temperature W1Water and the water yield be the correspondence water consumption sum of a day in the previous working cycle.In one day
The remaining time period proceeds step S1, to judge the regularity of the remaining time period in one day, if the remaining time period
Being all non-regular time section, the power-off within the remaining time period of the most described electric heater, if the remaining time period is the most regular
Between section, then continue step S2.Thus, it is possible to the regularity of water yield and time period combined, control electric hot water
The duty of device, can provide the user enough hot water more accurately, can save the energy further simultaneously.
In this embodiment, the first design temperature W2It is preferably 50 DEG C～60 DEG C, the second design temperature W3It is preferably 40 DEG C
～50 DEG C, such that it is able to provide the user more hot water amount within the time period more with water, and with the water less time
Less hot water amount is provided the user, such that it is able to save the energy on to greatest extent in Duan.Wherein, the first design temperature W2With
Two design temperature W3All can set according to the use habit of user, and the first design temperature W2More preferably 55 DEG C, second sets
Temperature W3More preferably 45 DEG C.
It addition, as one preferred embodiment, according to regular time section and the non-rule of user's multiple working cycle
Time period judge that user class includes by regimen condition: if the user while actually useful water time period in regular time section
Number is less than the 1/3 of the number of regular time section, and/or, the number of the actual used water time period in non-regular time section is more than
The 1/3 of the number of non-regular time section, then it is assumed that this user is non-rule user；If the user while the reality in regular time section
The number having water period is more than the 2/3 of the number of regular time section, and/or, the actual used water in non-regular time section
The number of time period is less than the 1/4 of the number of non-regular time section, then it is assumed that this user is rule user.According to user in rule
Use regimen condition in time period and non-regular time section judges user class, then adjusts the computer heating control rule of electric heater accordingly
Rule, accomplishes ultimate attainment rule for the user of regular water itself, and the user for less rule water itself is suitable for
Property adjust computer heating control rule, thus be possible not only to ensure that user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water, and permissible
Avoid repeatedly heating such that it is able to save the energy.
Wherein, by 18 .-22 be regular time section as a example by, have at 21 18 .-22 in continuous three working cycle
Regular time section, if the user while secondary less than 7 (i.e. 1/3 × 21) actual between 18 .-22 in continuous three working cycle
Useful water, then it is assumed that this user is non-rule user.Or, by 2 .-6 be non-regular time section as a example by, continuous three work
Have the non-regular time section of 21 2 .-6 in cycle, if the user while in continuous three working cycle more than 7 (i.e. 1/3 ×
21) secondary actually useful water between 2 .-6, then it is assumed that this user is non-rule user.
Meanwhile, by 18 .-22 be regular time section as a example by, have at 21 18 .-22 in continuous three working cycle
Regular time section, if the user while secondary more than 14 (i.e. 2/3 × 21) actual between 18 .-22 in continuous three working cycle
Useful water, then it is assumed that this user is rule user.Or, by 2 .-6 be non-regular time section as a example by, continuous three work week
Have the non-regular time section of 21 2 .-6 in phase, if the user while in continuous three working cycle less than 5.25 (i.e. 1/4 ×
21) secondary actually useful water between 2 .-6, then it is assumed that this user is rule user.
Further, in order to enable electric heater to better adapt to the water demand of different user, user class is determined
After, the computer heating control rule adjusting electric heater according to user class accordingly includes:
When being in the T working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as non-rule user, its first to
(T-1) many days in the individual working cycle exceed predetermined number of days P, then this time period labelling with the natural law of water in section at the same time
For new regular time section, remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and by the heating-up temperature of new non-regular time section
It is adjusted to the first adjustment temperature W4, wherein, W1>W4,
When being in the T working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as rule user, its first to (T-
1) many days in the individual working cycle exceed predetermined number of days Q with the natural law of water in section at the same time, then this time period is labeled as
New regular time section, remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and the heating-up temperature of new non-regular time section is adjusted
Whole is the second adjustment temperature W5, wherein, W4>W5,
Wherein, in case of the 4th working cycle, if user is judged as non-rule user, its first to
In three working cycle many days exceed predetermined number of days 9 with the natural law of water in section at the same time, then this time period is labeled as
New regular time section, remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and the heating-up temperature of new non-regular time section is adjusted
Whole is the first adjustment temperature W4, wherein, W1>W4.And in a preferred embodiment, first adjusts temperature W4Can be 60 DEG C～70
DEG C, and, first adjusts temperature W4More preferably 65 DEG C.Meanwhile, in case of the 4th working cycle, if user sentences
Break as rule user, within many days in its first to the 3rd working cycle, exceed pre-with the natural law of water in section at the same time
Determine natural law 15, then this time period is labeled as new regular time section, and remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and by new
The heating-up temperature of non-regular time section is adjusted to the second adjustment temperature W5, wherein, W4>W5.And in a preferred embodiment, the
Two adjust temperature W5Can be 40 DEG C～50 DEG C, and, second adjusts temperature W5More preferably 45 DEG C.
Therefore, by user is carried out classification, the user for regular water itself accomplishes ultimate attainment rule, it is ensured that rule
Rule user's hot water supply in regular time section, meanwhile, reduces the heating of non-regular time, thus is ensureing user as far as possible
On the premise of water, it is reduced as far as energy waste simultaneously, reaches doulbe-sides' victory at Consumer's Experience and energy-conservation two aspects.For non-
Rule user then contrast, owing to cannot predict the water demand of non-rule user, and in order to promote in non-regular time section
The Consumer's Experience of non-rule user so that electric heater keeps of a relatively high state of temperature in non-regular time section, thus full
The non-rule water demand of foot user.
It addition, according to certain embodiments of the present invention, user is classified as dynamically adjusting, exists according to record data
The each two working cycle (14 days) is updated upgrading to the computer heating control rule of electric heater, it is ensured that electric heater can be adaptive
Answer the custom of user.The water habits of user thus, it is possible to follow up in real time, and adjust electric heater according to the water habits of user
Computer heating control rule (heat or be incubated), it is achieved the omnidistance Based Intelligent Control of electric heater life cycle.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, method for heating and controlling can also include: Non-follow control heating steps, electric heating
Non-follow control heating steps can be performed, as such, it is possible to need with water having temporarily when hydrophone is not enough at water storage and has water outlet demand
When asking, manually control heating steps and assist to heat, further facilitate user's water.
The present invention also provides for the electric heater 100 of a kind of method for heating and controlling using above-mentioned electric heater, wherein, as
Shown in Fig. 2, this electric heater 100 includes: inner bag (not shown), heater 1, temperature sensor 2, clock module 3, current
Sensor 4, main control module 5 and memory module 6.
Wherein, water storage chamber in inner bag, can be defined, need the water of heating can heat in water storage cavity indoor, and
And, the water completing heating can be incubated in water storage cavity indoor.It is indoor that heater 1 can stretch into water storage cavity, with to water storage cavity
Water in room heats, for user.
It is indoor that temperature sensor 2 can stretch into water storage cavity, to detect the water temperature in inner bag, provides judgement to depend on for computer heating control
According to.Clock module 3 can be used for the offer time, to facilitate the water period of record user and by information such as water times.Current pass
Sensor 4 can be located at the water outlet of inner bag, to detect the Water discharge flow speed of inner bag, for judging that the water consumption of user provides foundation.
Main control module 5 can be connected with heater 1, temperature sensor 2, clock module 3 and water flow sensing unit 4, and controls to add
Hot device 1, temperature sensor 2, clock module 3 and water flow sensing unit 4 work, and with the water habits of the user that dynamically follows up, and carry out
Adjust heating in real time.Memory module 6 can be connected with main control module 5, and to store data, i.e. store user uses regimen condition, for rear
The continuous working cycle provides basis for estimation.
Electric heater 100 according to embodiment of the present invention, by using the heating according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention
Control method, utilizes main control module 5 to control heater 1, temperature sensor 2, clock module 3 and water flow sensing unit 4 and works, permissible
The dynamically water habits of follow-up user, and adjust heating in real time, thus it is possible not only to the time period ensureing user at custom water
There is hot water to use, and can avoid repeatedly heating, save the energy.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, as in figure 2 it is shown, temperature sensor 2 can include multiple (preferably three
Individual), multiple temperature sensors 2 can the most spaced apart be distributed in inner bag, such that it is able to utilize multiple temperature sensor 2
Detect water temperature simultaneously, reduce the error caused due to water temperature delamination, improve the accuracy of detection, and then judgement can be improved and add
The accuracy of thermal control.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, the interior battery that can be provided with of clock module 3, thus, even if electric heater 100
During power-off, it is also ensured that the time that clock module 3 provides is correct, improve further and judge and the accuracy of computer heating control.
According to the electric heater 100 of one concrete example of the present invention, operationally, when main control module 5 records each every day
Between water-flow signal in section and temperature variations, the most at last water-flow signal and temperature variations be converted into hot water amount's data with
The temporal information of clock module 3 recorded in memory module 6.
Second working cycle, it is judged that in the first working cycle in the same time period with water then think more than 4 times this time
Between section be regular time section, have demand for heat.Add hot water amount to carry out according to all of maximum amount of water on the same day.If the same day does not occurs
With water, then it is always maintained at 75 DEG C.If there is inner bag volume more than half with water, if there is no regular time section again, then when
It electric heater 100 no longer works, if also regular time section, then continues by above-mentioned logic operation.If the same day does not advise
The rule time period, then use regimen condition according to there is no a regular time section same day, be then heated to 55 DEG C more than the half gallbladder water yield, otherwise heat
To 45 DEG C.Meanwhile, still record within second working cycle and real-time use regimen condition, manually change heating mode including user
Use water information.
In like manner, the 3rd working cycle, if finding the same period more than 8 times in the first two cycle, and interval is super
Spend the same period of 24 hours more than 4 times, then it is assumed that being regular time section, control mode is ibid.The 4th working cycle, then
Finding the same period more than 12 times, the interval same period more than 24 hours is more than 8 times, and same a period of time that interval was more than 48 hours
Section is more than 4 times, then it is assumed that being regular time section, control mode is ibid.
By that analogy, record 49 days altogether, namely the data of 7 working cycle are concluded, and at most can find one
Any rule in working cycle (7 days), and in regular time section, main control module 5 controls heater 1 and heats or be incubated, and protects
Card user has hot water to use in the time period of custom water.
Other compositions of electric heater 100 according to embodiment of the present invention have been prior art the most, and are this area
Technical staff knows, and is not described in detail at this.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Under the inventive concept of the present invention, utilize the equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly/indirectly transport
It is used in other relevant technical fields to be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. the method for heating and controlling of an electric heater, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
Multiple working cycle of computer heating control are set, and the every day in each described working cycle are divided into multiple time period,
Record user in each described time period uses regimen condition, judges user according to the use regimen condition of user in each described time period
By regular time section and the non-regular time section of water；
The record regular time section of user's the plurality of working cycle and non-regular time section use regimen condition；
Regular time section and the use regimen condition of non-regular time section according to user's the plurality of working cycle judge user class；
The computer heating control rule of electric heater is adjusted accordingly according to user class.
2. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the plurality of work of user
The regular time section in cycle and non-regular time section judge that user class includes by regimen condition:
If the user while the number of the actually useful water time period in regular time section is less than the 1/3 of the number of regular time section,
And/or, the number of the actual used water time period in non-regular time section is more than the 1/3 of the number of non-regular time section, then recognize
It is non-rule user for this user；
If the user while the number of the actually useful water time period in regular time section is more than the 2/3 of the number of regular time section,
And/or, the number of the actual used water time period in non-regular time section is less than the 1/4 of the number of non-regular time section, then recognize
It is rule user for this user.
3. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that have in each described working cycle
Z days, wherein, record user in each described time period used regimen condition, according in each described time period user use regimen
Condition judges that the regular time section of user's water and non-regular time section include:
Within first described working cycle, control described electric heater so that having predetermined temperature W in described electric heater1With
Predetermined amount of water V1Water, in recording each described time period, user uses regimen condition；
Enter second described working cycle, it is judged that many days in first described working cycle are within the same described time period
Whether exceeding predetermined number of days N with the natural law of water, the most described time period is labeled as regular time section, if it is not, the most described time
Segment mark is designated as non-regular time section；
Within second described working cycle, control described electric heater so that described electric heater has in described regular time section
Having the predetermined heat water yield, record user uses regimen condition；
Sequentially enter the described working cycle after second, when carrying out regular time section and non-rule within each working cycle
Between the judgement of section, and control the state of described electric heater according to judged result, wherein, when carrying out regular time section and non-rule
Between the determination methods of section be:
When being in T described working cycle, it is judged that many days in first to (T-1) individual described working cycle are same
Whether the natural law of one interior water of described time period exceedes predetermined number of days N and adjacent two with between the described time period of water
Institute's interlude exceedes whether the number of (T-a) × 24 hour exceedes predetermined number Ma respectively, if entirely, and the most described time period
Be labeled as new regular time section, if having one no, the most described time period is labeled as new non-regular time section, and wherein, a is successively
Value be descending in less than all positive integers of T in before (T-2) individual, Ma=(a-1) × 4.
4. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that
5. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that from second described working cycle
In every day in each described working cycle started, the state controlling described electric heater comprises the following steps:
S1, the regular time section drawn according to the previous working cycle and non-regular time section, judge current operating cycle successively
Every day in the regularity of each time period；
S2, according to the water consumption situation of a day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle and the regularity that judges the time period, control
Described electric heater adds hot water amount each described judgement time period.
6. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that step S2 includes:
Judge that the time period is non-regular time section: if the water consumption of the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle
Exceed the half of the inner bag volume of electric heater, then control described electric heater and there is in judging the time period the first design temperature
W2With predetermined amount of water V1Water；If the water consumption of the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle arrives described zero
Between the half of inner bag volume, then control described electric heater and there is in judging the time period the second design temperature W3With predetermined water
Amount V1Water, wherein, W1>W2>W3；
Judge that the time period is regular time section: if the corresponding time period of one day of the correspondence in the previous working cycle is with water,
Then control described electric heater and there is in judging the time period predetermined temperature W1With predetermined amount of water V1Water；If previous work week
Correspondence in the phase useful water of corresponding time period of one day, then control described electric heater and have predetermined temperature in judging the time period
W1Water and the water yield be the correspondence water consumption sum of a day in the previous working cycle.
7. the method for heating and controlling of the electric heater as according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that according to user class
The computer heating control rule adjusting electric heater the most accordingly includes:
When being in T described working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as non-rule user, its first to the
(T-1) many days in the individual described working cycle exceed predetermined number of days P, the most described time with the natural law of water in section at the same time
Segment mark is designated as new regular time section, and remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and adding new non-regular time section
Hot temperature is adjusted to the first adjustment temperature W4, wherein, W1>W4,
When being in T described working cycle and during T >=3, if user is judged as rule user, its first to (T-
1) many days in the individual described working cycle exceed predetermined number of days Q, the most described time period with the natural law of water in section at the same time
Being labeled as new regular time section, remaining time period is new non-regular time section, and by the heating of new non-regular time section
Temperature is adjusted to the second adjustment temperature W5, wherein, W4>W5,
8. the method for heating and controlling of electric heater as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described first adjusts temperature W4For
60 DEG C～70 DEG C, described second adjusts temperature W5It it is 40 DEG C～50 DEG C.
9. the method for heating and controlling of the electric heater as according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that described work week
Phase is seven, and each described working cycle has seven days, is divided into six time periods every day.
10. the method for heating and controlling of the electric heater as according to any one of claim 3-6, it is characterised in that also include: root
It is updated upgrading to the computer heating control rule of described electric heater in the working cycle described in each two according to the data of record.
The electric heater of the method for heating and controlling of 11. 1 kinds of electric heaters used according to any one of claim 1-10, its
Being characterised by, described electric heater includes:
Inner bag, defines water storage chamber in described inner bag；
Heater, it is indoor that described heater stretches into described water storage cavity, to heat the water in water storage chamber；
Temperature sensor, it is indoor that described water storage cavity is stretched in described temperature sensor, to detect the water temperature in described inner bag；
For providing the clock module of time；
Water flow sensing unit, described water flow sensing unit is located at the water outlet of described inner bag, to detect the Water discharge flow speed of described inner bag；
Main control module, described main control module passes with described heater, described temperature sensor, described clock module and described current
Sensor is connected, to control described heater, described temperature sensor, described clock module and the work of described water flow sensing unit；
Memory module, described memory module is connected with described main control module, for storing data.
12. electric heaters according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described temperature sensor includes multiple, Duo Gewen
Sensor is the most spaced apart is distributed in described inner bag for degree.
13. electric heaters according to claim 11, it is characterised in that be provided with battery in described clock module.
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