CN106119975A - A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106119975A
CN106119975A CN201610531603.3A CN201610531603A CN106119975A CN 106119975 A CN106119975 A CN 106119975A CN 201610531603 A CN201610531603 A CN 201610531603A CN 106119975 A CN106119975 A CN 106119975A
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Prior art keywords
hydrolytic collagen
solar cell
sodium
sheet surface
surface texture
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CN201610531603.3A
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Inventor
王可胜
李尚荣
程晓民
孟祥法
郭万东
袁艺琴
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Chinaland Solar Energy Co Ltd
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Chinaland Solar Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610531603.3A priority Critical patent/CN106119975A/en
Publication of CN106119975A publication Critical patent/CN106119975A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B33/00After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B33/08Etching
    • C30B33/10Etching in solutions or melts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02363Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: hydrolytic collagen 0.3 0.5, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 0.1 0.15, styrene 1.5 2.5,5 10% ammonium persulfate solutions 12, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1 0.2, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes 0.1 0.15, sodium hydroxide 35, citric acid 0.3 0.5, hydroxypropyl urea 0.1 0.15, sodium gluconate 0.1 0.15, water 100 120.The silicon chip texture liquid response speed of the present invention is very fast, it is moderate to corrode, Reducing thickness is little, recycling rate of waterused is high, and the matte pyramid size prepared is uniform, and granule is less, and batch homogeneity is good, and repeatability is high, low cost, environmental protection, and usage safety performance is high.

Description

A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar batteries, particularly relate to a kind of mono-crystalline silicon solar containing hydrolytic collagen Cell piece surface texture liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with world energy sources crisis is more serious, solar energy has become most potential alternative energy source, and solaode It it is i.e. a kind of electronic component that solar energy is converted directly into electric energy.The main problem hindering solar battery technology to develop is Its high manufacturing cost.At present, for reducing the cost of monocrystaline silicon solar cell and improving electricity conversion, enter Row silicon face texturing is the most easily to realize and the most efficient method.Texture, also known as making herbs into wool, i.e. utilizes and falls into light principle, make incident illumination carry out Multiple reflections extends its propagation path at battery surface, thus improves the solaode absorption efficiency to light.Utilize silicon The principle of anisotropic etch, monocrystalline silicon surface can form similar pyramidal structure, effectively reduces the reflectance of sunlight.
At present, monocrystalline silicon surface texture is most commonly used that chemical corrosion method, it is common to use texture liquid be NaOH/ isopropyl Alcohol system, but isopropanol price is high, evaporation rate is fast, and cost is high and is unfavorable for environmental protection.Patent 201010161287.8 disclosure A kind of velvet manufacturing solution of monocrystalline silicon additive, is made up of, without isopropanol alkaline corrosion liquid and surfactant and organic acid or salt And rapidly and efficiently, but there is the problem of reaction lack of homogeneity in it, easily cause silicon face pyramid after texture bigger than normal and Locally the situation such as excessive erosion, need to improve further in the quality make silicon chip.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of response speed is fast, uniformity good, corrosion The monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen moderate, Reducing thickness is little, silicon chip surface quality is high and Its preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, it is by the raw material system of following weight parts :
Hydrolytic collagen 0.3-0.5, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 0.1-0.15, styrene 1.5-2.5,5-10% Ammonium persulfate. is molten Liquid 1-2, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1-0.2, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane 0.1-0.15, sodium hydroxide 3-5, lemon Lemon acid 0.3-0.5, hydroxypropyl urea 0.1-0.15, sodium gluconate 0.1-0.15, water 100-120.
The preparation method of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, including following step Rapid:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3-1/2 weight and stir, then delay Slowly add styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stir 0.5-1h, being finally slowly added dropwise over cure Acid ammonium solution also stirs 2-4h in 70-80 DEG C, cools down, obtain complex emulsions after insulation 3-5h;
(2) first by hydrolytic collagen, citric acid add surplus water in 60-80 DEG C stirring 2-4h, be subsequently adding sodium hydroxide With stirring 0.5-1h under sodium lauroyl sarcosine similarity condition, add remaining raw material stirring after cooling uniformly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60-80 DEG C, mistake The monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen is i.e. obtained after filtering decontamination.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention utilizes styrene and ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane emulsions polymerization synthesis complex microsphere, can be good Be attached to silicon chip surface, play certain etching mask effect, can reduce the excessive corrosion of silicon chip, promote reaction simultaneously Uniformity, improves matte quality, is difficult to again remain at silicon chip surface, it is ensured that the spatter property of silicon chip;Meanwhile, by hydrolytic collagen egg White wait raw material compounding with potentiation so as to get silicon chip texture liquid response speed very fast, corrode moderate, Reducing thickness is little, weight Multiple utilization rate is high, and the matte pyramid size prepared is uniform, and granule is less, and batch homogeneity is good, and repeatability is high, cost Low, environmental protection, usage safety performance is high.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, by the component of following weight (kg) Raw material is prepared from:
Hydrolytic collagen 0.3, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 0.1, styrene 1.5,5% ammonium persulfate solution 1, lauryl sulphate acid Sodium 0.1, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes 0.1, sodium hydroxide 3, citric acid 0.3, hydroxypropyl urea 0.1, gluconic acid Sodium 0.1, water 100.
The preparation method of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, including following step Rapid:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3 weight and stir, the most slowly add Enter styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stir 0.5h, being finally slowly added dropwise Ammonium persulfate. molten Liquid also stirs 2h in 70 DEG C, cools down, obtain complex emulsions after insulation 3h;
(2) first by hydrolytic collagen, citric acid add surplus water in 60 DEG C stirring 2h, be subsequently adding sodium hydroxide and Laurel Stir 0.5h under acylsarcosine sodium similarity condition, add remaining raw material stirring after cooling uniformly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60 DEG C, filters The monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen is i.e. obtained after removing impurity.
Through inspection, above-mentioned texture liquid 80 DEG C, uniform small size pyramid can be prepared at silicon chip surface under the conditions of 20min Structure, its pyramid prepared is 9.8% at 0.5-1.5 μm, the average reflectance in the range of 300-1100nm, is corroded Amount of silicon be about 4.7%.

Claims (2)

1. the monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen, it is characterised in that it is by following The raw material of weight portion prepares:
Hydrolytic collagen 0.3-0.5, sodium lauroyl sarcosine 0.1-0.15, styrene 1.5-2.5,5-10% Ammonium persulfate. is molten Liquid 1-2, sodium lauryl sulphate 0.1-0.2, ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicane 0.1-0.15, sodium hydroxide 3-5, lemon Lemon acid 0.3-0.5, hydroxypropyl urea 0.1-0.15, sodium gluconate 0.1-0.15, water 100-120.
The system of a kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen the most according to claim 1 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first sodium lauryl sulphate is added in the water of 1/3-1/2 weight and stir, then delay Slowly add styrene and the mixture of ten difluoro heptyl propyl trimethoxy silicanes and stir 0.5-1h, being finally slowly added dropwise over cure Acid ammonium solution also stirs 2-4h in 70-80 DEG C, cools down, obtain complex emulsions after insulation 3-5h;
(2) first by hydrolytic collagen, citric acid add surplus water in 60-80 DEG C stirring 2-4h, be subsequently adding sodium hydroxide With stirring 0.5-1h under sodium lauroyl sarcosine similarity condition, add remaining raw material stirring after cooling uniformly, obtain mixed liquor;
(3) it is slowly added to the complex emulsions in step (1) stir in the mixed liquor in step (2) and in 60-80 DEG C, mistake The monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen is i.e. obtained after filtering decontamination.
CN201610531603.3A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of monocrystaline silicon solar cell sheet surface texture liquid containing hydrolytic collagen and preparation method thereof Pending CN106119975A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570897A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-11-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Corrosive liquid used for monocrystal line silicon matte preparation and monocrystal line silicon matte preparation method
CN103681958A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer
CN105113017A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Coptis extract silicon slice texturing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101570897A (en) * 2009-06-03 2009-11-04 中国科学院电工研究所 Corrosive liquid used for monocrystal line silicon matte preparation and monocrystal line silicon matte preparation method
CN103681958A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-03-26 常州时创能源科技有限公司 Texturization method for multi-crystalline silicon wafer
CN105113017A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-02 安徽飞阳能源科技有限公司 Coptis extract silicon slice texturing agent and preparation method thereof

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