CN106118745B - The biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar - Google Patents

The biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106118745B
CN106118745B CN201610521154.4A CN201610521154A CN106118745B CN 106118745 B CN106118745 B CN 106118745B CN 201610521154 A CN201610521154 A CN 201610521154A CN 106118745 B CN106118745 B CN 106118745B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
inlet pipe
tar
combustion chamber
cleavable
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610521154.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106118745A (en
Inventor
温洲
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Shanghai Billy Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.
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靳琦
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Publication of CN106118745A publication Critical patent/CN106118745A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60Processes
    • C10J3/64Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass gasifying furnaces of cleavable tar, comprising: the furnace body being vertically arranged comprising vaporizer, combustion chamber and collection chamber;Second pyrolysis room, is circumferentially positioned at the outside of combustion chamber, and tar cracking catalyst is filled in second pyrolysis room;Loop draught pipe, its outside for being circumferentially positioned at second pyrolysis room, and the inner sidewall of loop draught pipe is to be made of a part of the lateral wall of second pyrolysis room, it is provided with a plurality of air holes on the inner sidewall of loop draught pipe, and the duct direction of two neighboring stomata is not identical, loop draught pipe is connected to a high temperature air feedway;Multiple air inlet pipe, tangential direction of the one end of air inlet pipe along combustion chamber stretch to combustion chamber, and the other end of air inlet pipe is connected to the combustion-supporting gas feedway being arranged in outside furnace body;Gas-guide tube, one end are connected to collection chamber, and the other end is connected to second pyrolysis room.Present invention reduces the tar contents of fuel gas, improve the quality of fuel gas.

Description

The biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass gasifying furnaces of cleavable tar.
Background technique
Biomass includes plant, excrement and the town and country debirs of nature, is a kind of non-fossil renewable energy.With The energy utilization patterns that biomass is directly burnt are compared, and have extended use, reduction carrying out utilizing after biomass pyrogenation gasification The advantages of pollution, clean and effective.But China's biomass pyrogenation gasification technology falls behind relatively, biomass pyrogenation gasification is handled at present Equipment mainly uses fixed-bed gasification furnace and the normal pressure fluidized bed gasification furnace, and wherein fixed-bed gasification furnace in production process due to that can produce Raw a large amount of phenol water, tar content is high, and secondary pollution is more serious, and single furnace gas production is small, and the flammable gas calorific value of output is low, is limited It uses;The in-furnace temperature fluctuation range of the normal pressure fluidized bed gasification furnace is big, and controlling of production process is difficult, and operational reliability is poor, heat waste Consumption is big, and deslagging carbon content is high, and more containing nitrogen amount in the fuel gas produced, calorific value is low, and combustion gas dust content height purifies difficulty etc. Deficiency, therefore fail to be used widely so far.Also, due to containing tar, life after biomass combustion in the lignin of biology At fuel gas in tar content it is also higher, cause the fuel gas generated to have a peculiar smell, when use pollutes environment, also unfavorable In conveying and storage.The backwardness of biomass pyrogenation gasification technology, the clean and effective for hindering China's biomass energy utilize.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of gasification of biomass of cleavable tar that can lower tar content in fuel gas Furnace.
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar, comprising:
The furnace body being vertically arranged comprising vaporizer, combustion chamber and collection chamber, the combustion chamber are arranged in the vaporizer Lower section, communicated with the vaporizer, the top of the vaporizer is arranged in the collection chamber, communicates with the vaporizer;
Second pyrolysis room, is circumferentially positioned at the outside of the combustion chamber, and the second pyrolysis room is filled coke tar cracking and urged Agent;
Loop draught pipe is circumferentially positioned at the outside of the second pyrolysis room, and the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe To be made of a part of the lateral wall of the second pyrolysis room, multiple gas are offered on the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe Hole, and multiple stomatas are unevenly distributed, the duct direction of two neighboring stomata is identical, so that two neighboring stomata be made to spray Airflow direction it is different, the loop draught pipe is connected to a high temperature air feedway;
One end of multiple air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe stretches in the combustion chamber along the tangential direction of the combustion chamber Portion, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the combustion-supporting gas feedway being arranged in outside furnace body, and multiple air inlet pipe are opposite Be uniformly arranged in the combustion chamber, the nozzle of the air inlet pipe is flat mouth shape, and the length direction of the nozzle of the air inlet pipe with The axial direction of the combustion chamber is parallel, and the width of the nozzle is 0.3~0.5cm;
The outside of the furnace body is arranged in gas-guide tube, and one end is connected to the collection chamber, and other end connection is described secondary Cracking room.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the tar cracking catalyst is lime stone And magnesium carbonate.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the multiple air inlet pipe is along the burning The axial direction of room is scattered in multilayer, and every layer of air inlet pipe includes several air inlet pipe, adjacent two layers air inlet pipe 2~3cm of interval.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the aperture of the stomata is 0.2~0.5cm.
The biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar of the present invention provides a second pyrolysis room, second pyrolysis room ring Around the outside that combustion chamber is arranged in, it is provided with multiple air inlet pipe in the combustion chamber, and one end of air inlet pipe is along combustion chamber Tangential direction stretches to combustion chamber, and the nozzle of air inlet pipe is flat mouth shape, and the width design of nozzle is 0.3~0.5cm, To which the temperature near the inner wall of combustion chamber is significantly higher than combustion chamber, make the tar in fuel gas in second pyrolysis room Second pyrolysis reaction inside more fully occurs.The present invention is provided with loop draught pipe in the outside of second pyrolysis room, passes through annular Snorkel is sent into the multichannel air-flow of high temperature air to second pyrolysis room, indoor in second pyrolysis to upset fuel gas containing tar Flow path improves the coke tar cracking efficiency in fuel gas containing tar.Present invention reduces the tar contents of fuel gas, mention The high quality of fuel gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar, comprising: the furnace body being vertically arranged 1 comprising the lower section of the vaporizer is arranged in vaporizer 8, combustion chamber 3 and collection chamber 2, the combustion chamber 3, with the gasification Room communicates, and the top of the vaporizer is arranged in the collection chamber, communicates with the vaporizer;Second pyrolysis room surround and sets The outside in the combustion chamber 3 is set, tar cracking catalyst is filled in the second pyrolysis room 5;Loop draught pipe 9 surround and sets The outside in the second pyrolysis room is set, and the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe is by the lateral wall of the second pyrolysis room A part is constituted, be provided with a plurality of air holes 10 on the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe, and multiple stomatas 10 are unevenly distributed Even, the duct direction of two neighboring stomata is not identical, so that the airflow direction for spraying two neighboring stomata is different, the annular Snorkel is connected to a high temperature air feedway;Multiple air inlet pipe 6, one end cutting along the combustion chamber of the air inlet pipe Line direction stretches to the combustion chamber, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the combustion-supporting gas being arranged in outside furnace body and supplies To device, and multiple air inlet pipe are uniformly arranged relative to the combustion chamber, and the nozzle 7 of the air inlet pipe is flat mouth shape, and described The length direction of the nozzle of air inlet pipe is axial parallel with the combustion chamber, and the width of the nozzle is 0.3~0.5cm;Air guide The outside of the furnace body is arranged in pipe 4, and one end is connected to the collection chamber, and the other end is connected to the second pyrolysis room.
In the present invention, fuel gas containing tar enters collection chamber, and is entered in second pyrolysis room by gas-guide tube.Two secondary fissures Solution room is circumferentially positioned at the outside of combustion chamber, inside fills tar cracking catalyst.Fuel gas containing tar is in second pyrolysis room It is interior, by the heating for the indoor heat that burns, second pyrolysis reaction occurs under the catalytic action of tar cracking catalyst, thus Reduce tar content.
Especially for the indoor heat of burning is made full use of, the present invention is provided with multiple air inlet pipe, one end of air inlet pipe Be stretched to along the tangential direction of combustion chamber burning it is indoor, the other end of air inlet pipe, which is communicated to, is arranged in helping outside furnace body On combustion gas body feeding, in this way, air inlet pipe will supply combustion-supporting gas to combustion chamber along tangential direction.And due to air inlet pipe Caliber very little, only 0.3~0.5cm, can combustion chamber inner wall formed a combustion-supporting gas air film.Due to depositing for air film , the combustion case near the inner wall of combustion chamber can be more preferable, and more sufficiently, and then keep the temperature near the inner wall of combustion chamber higher, To keep the indoor temperature of second pyrolysis also higher, the indoor fuel gas containing tar of second pyrolysis is promoted sufficiently to react.
In order to promote the inside in combustion chamber to form uniform combustion-supporting gas air film, the nozzle of air inlet pipe is designed to flat mouth Shape, and the width design of nozzle is 0.3~0.5cm.Uniform combustion-supporting gas air film can guarantee near wall in the combustion chamber More evenly, i.e., the temperature near Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber also more evenly, and then guarantees the indoor second pyrolysis reaction of second pyrolysis for burning Also uniformly occur.
Gas cell distribution on loop draught pipe is uneven, and the duct direction of two neighboring stomata is not identical, so that The airflow direction that two neighboring stomata sprays is not also identical, and what the air-flow of these different directions can disturb a small range can containing tar The flow path of combustion gas body, so that the inside of the fuel gas containing tar forms vortex, to promote in fuel gas containing tar Tar ingredients are constantly contacted with tar cracking catalyst, and then accelerate the lysis efficiency of tar.
It is highly useful when gasification furnace stops to improve lysis efficiency.In general, if gasification furnace production terminates, in combustion chamber Just no longer there is combustible substance, then the temperature of combustion chamber can gradually decrease, and finally not be able to satisfy second pyrolysis room to temperature The requirement of degree.And within a period of time that gasification furnace stops production, it still suffers from fuel gas containing tar and is gradually arranged out of furnace body Out, it can be removed to guarantee the tar in this last part fuel gas containing tar also, it is necessary in chamber temperature Be reduced to it is undesirable before, the processing to the fuel gas containing tar of this last part is completed in second pyrolysis room. The present invention improves the lysis efficiency of tar in fuel gas containing tar, therefore, is reduced in chamber temperature undesirable Before, the processing to last part fuel gas containing tar can be completed.
Stomata number in the number of loop draught pipe and each loop draught pipe, which can according to need, to be adjusted.
The present invention takes full advantage of existing heat source, improves the utilization efficiency to the energy.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the tar cracking catalyst is lime stone And magnesium carbonate.In this embodiment, burning room temperature can choose 800~1000 DEG C.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the multiple air inlet pipe is along the burning The axial direction of room is scattered in multilayer, and every layer of air inlet pipe includes several air inlet pipe, adjacent two layers air inlet pipe 2~3cm of interval.The implementation Example is more conducive to form the uniform air film of combustion-supporting gas near wall in the combustion chamber, the uniformity of air film is improved, to make Burning near Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber also more evenly, and then makes the more uniform temperature near Inner Wall of Combustion Chamber, and second pyrolysis is indoor Heating temperature is also more evenly.
Preferably, in the biomass gasifying furnace of the cleavable tar, the aperture of the stomata is 0.2~0.5cm. When aperture in the range, can to second pyrolysis room spray multiply air-flow, play the role of disturbing fuel gas containing tar.When When the flow velocity or excessive flow of high temperature air, then it may will affect the lysis efficiency of tar.
The tar removal efficiency of present invention fuel gas containing tar can achieve 99.99%.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar, comprising:
The furnace body being vertically arranged comprising vaporizer, combustion chamber and collection chamber, the combustion chamber are arranged under the vaporizer Side, communicates, the top of the vaporizer is arranged in the collection chamber, communicates with the vaporizer with the vaporizer;
Second pyrolysis room is circumferentially positioned at the outside of the combustion chamber;
The outside of the furnace body is arranged in gas-guide tube, and one end is connected to the collection chamber, and the other end is connected to the second pyrolysis Room;
It is characterized by further comprising:
Fill tar cracking catalyst in the second pyrolysis room;
Loop draught pipe is circumferentially positioned at the outside of the second pyrolysis room, and the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe is served as reasons A part of the lateral wall of the second pyrolysis room is constituted, and is provided with a plurality of air holes on the inner sidewall of the loop draught pipe, And multiple stomatas are unevenly distributed, the duct direction of two neighboring stomata is identical, so that two neighboring stomata be made to spray Airflow direction is different, and the loop draught pipe is connected to a high temperature air feedway;
Multiple air inlet pipe, tangential direction of the one end of the air inlet pipe along the combustion chamber stretch to the combustion chamber, institute The other end for stating air inlet pipe is connected to the combustion-supporting gas feedway being arranged in outside furnace body, and multiple air inlet pipe are relative to described Combustion chamber is uniformly arranged, and the nozzle of the air inlet pipe is flat mouth shape, and the length direction of the nozzle of the air inlet pipe and the combustion The axial parallel of room is burnt, the width of the nozzle is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm.
2. the biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tar cracking catalyst For lime stone and magnesium carbonate.
3. the biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple air inlet pipe along The axial direction of the combustion chamber is scattered in multilayer, and every layer of air inlet pipe includes several air inlet pipe, and adjacent two layers air inlet pipe interval 2 ~ 3cm。
4. the biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of the stomata is 0.2~0.5cm。
CN201610521154.4A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 The biomass gasifying furnace of cleavable tar Expired - Fee Related CN106118745B (en)

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CN106118745B true CN106118745B (en) 2019-01-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201354358Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-02 熊天东 Non-pressure biological substance gasification boiler
CN201473503U (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-05-19 张宝根 Tar catalytic cracker of gasifier
CN101781579A (en) * 2010-04-07 2010-07-21 王治刚 Biomass gasification method and biomass gasification furnace
JP2015059159A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-30 株式会社Ihi Apparatus for reforming tar in gasified-gas
CN104791848A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-07-22 西北工业大学 Combustion chamber flame cylinder wall face with blade grid channel multi-inclined-hole cooling manner adopted
CN205279155U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-06-01 上海交通大学 Ran shao shi cui puts out pore structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201354358Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-02 熊天东 Non-pressure biological substance gasification boiler
CN201473503U (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-05-19 张宝根 Tar catalytic cracker of gasifier
CN101781579A (en) * 2010-04-07 2010-07-21 王治刚 Biomass gasification method and biomass gasification furnace
JP2015059159A (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-30 株式会社Ihi Apparatus for reforming tar in gasified-gas
CN104791848A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-07-22 西北工业大学 Combustion chamber flame cylinder wall face with blade grid channel multi-inclined-hole cooling manner adopted
CN205279155U (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-06-01 上海交通大学 Ran shao shi cui puts out pore structure

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Effective date of registration: 20181109

Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755

Applicant after: Jin Qi

Address before: 536000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Beihai Yinhai District North Sichuan Road Tian Bi garden 12 stories 08 rooms.

Applicant before: Wen Zhou

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Inventor after: Xia Hengli

Inventor after: Wen Zhou

Inventor before: Wen Zhou

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Effective date of registration: 20190910

Address after: 201499 Shanghai Fengxian District Hangtang Highway 1768 Building 3 3025 workshop

Patentee after: Shanghai Billy Environmental Protection Co., Ltd.

Address before: 315012 Zhejiang Province, Ningbo city Haishu District Liyuan Road No. 755 room 1025

Patentee before: Jin Qi

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190104

Termination date: 20200629