CN203923114U - External burner biomass gasifying furnace - Google Patents

External burner biomass gasifying furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203923114U
CN203923114U CN201420269717.1U CN201420269717U CN203923114U CN 203923114 U CN203923114 U CN 203923114U CN 201420269717 U CN201420269717 U CN 201420269717U CN 203923114 U CN203923114 U CN 203923114U
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burner
vaporized chemical
housing
pipe
combustion chamber
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CN201420269717.1U
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李轼
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The utility model relates to biomass energy and produces field, especially a kind of external burner biomass gasifying furnace.Vapourizing furnace comprises pyrolysis gasifying device and hot precipitator, and pyrolysis gasifying device comprises and be housing cylindraceous, and the hypomere of housing is combustion chamber, and the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with spiral case, and spiral case incision correspondence is provided with burner.Utilize external burner to provide biomass pyrogenation gasification required heat in vapourizing furnace, by the load of control combustion device, realize and control comparatively accurately pyrolytic gasification temperature in vapourizing furnace, and by the air coefficient of burner is controlled between 0.7~1, reduce excess air in vapourizing furnace, a nitrogen content in inflammable gas is reduced, improved the calorific value of inflammable gas, improve combustion gas output, stablize production control processing condition, improve efficiency of utilization, reduce deslagging carbon content, low cost is produced higher thermal value biological mass combustable gas.

Description

External burner biomass gasifying furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to biomass energy and produces field, especially a kind of external burner biomass gasifying furnace.
Background technology
Biomass comprise natural plant, ight soil and town and country organic waste, are a kind of non-fossil renewable energy sources.Compare with the Energy utilization patterns that biomass are directly burnt, utilizing after biomass pyrogenation gasification, there is extended use, reduce pollution, clean and effective.But China's biomass pyrogenation gasification technology is relatively backward, biomass pyrogenation gasification treatment facility mainly adopts fixed-bed gasification furnace and the normal pressure fluidized bed vapourizing furnace at present, wherein fixed-bed gasification furnace is owing to can producing a large amount of phenol water in production process, tar content is high, secondary pollution is more serious, single stove gas production rate is little, and the combustible gas calorific value of output is low, has been limited to use; In the stove of the normal pressure fluidized bed vapourizing furnace, temperature fluctuation range is large, controlling of production process difficulty, and serviceability is poor, thermal losses is large, and deslagging carbon content is high, many containing nitrogen amount in the inflammable gas of producing, calorific value is low, and the high deficiencies such as difficulty that purify of combustion gas dust content, therefore fail to be used widely so far.The backwardness of biomass pyrogenation gasification technology, has hindered the clean and effective utilization of China's biomass energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have proposed a kind of external burner biomass gasifying furnace, this device is to utilize external burner to provide biomass pyrogenation gasification required heat in vapourizing furnace, by the load of control combustion device, realize and control comparatively accurately pyrolytic gasification temperature in vapourizing furnace, and by the air coefficient of burner is controlled between 0.7~1, reduce excess air in vapourizing furnace, thereby a nitrogen content in inflammable gas is reduced, improved the calorific value of inflammable gas, for improving combustion gas output, stablize production control processing condition, improve efficiency of utilization, reduce deslagging carbon content, low cost is produced higher thermal value biological mass combustable gas technical qualification is provided.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: a kind of external burner biomass gasifying furnace, comprise pyrolysis gasifying device and hot precipitator, pyrolysis gasifying device comprises and is housing cylindraceous, the epimere of housing is vaporizer, wherein, the hypomere of described housing is combustion chamber, between vaporizer and combustion chamber, by throat, connect, throat place is provided with annular air agent pipe, on annular air agent pipe, vaporized chemical nozzle is installed, vaporized chemical nozzle extends enclosure interior and installs along the inner circle tangential direction of ring-shaped gasification pipe, the bottom of combustion chamber is provided with spiral case, spiral case incision correspondence is provided with burner, the outside of housing is provided with biomass material hopper, biomass material hopper is connected with combustion chamber by feed-pipe, feed-pipe is provided with material seeding airduct I, the sidewall of combustion chamber is provided with lime-ash opening for feed,
The bottom of combustion chamber is connected with dust collection chamber, and the equal air chamber of vaporized chemical is positioned at the below of dust collection chamber, between the equal air chamber of dust collection chamber and vaporized chemical, by swash plate, separates, and is evenly equipped with vaporized chemical air inlet port on swash plate;
Hot precipitator comprises body skin and the taper bucket being fixedly connected with body skin bottom, and taper bucket is connected with burner with tremie pipe by control valve successively.
In the utility model, the top of vaporizer is provided with mixed gas outlet, and vaporizer is connected with hot precipitator with mixed gas pipeline by mixed gas outlet.
The top of described housing is provided with end socket, and end socket is provided with mixed gas outlet.
Between described vaporized chemical nozzle and housing medullary ray, be the angle of 15~25 °.
Vaporized chemical air inlet port size on described swash plate is 2~4mm, and the percentage of open area on swash plate is 4~8%.Described swash plate bottom dust collection chamber's sidewall of correspondence is provided with slag notch, and unnecessary lime-ash is discharged through slag notch; The equal air chamber of described vaporized chemical is connected with inlet pipe, and vaporized chemical feeds the equal air chamber of vaporized chemical by inlet pipe and all presses, and by the vaporized chemical air inlet port on swash plate, enters dust collection chamber.
The bottom of described taper bucket is connected with control valve entrance by discharge nozzle, control valve exit is connected with tremie pipe, the other end of tremie pipe is connected with burner by lime-ash opening for feed, tremie pipe is provided with for spraying into the material seeding airduct III of vaporized chemical simultaneously, and control valve is provided with at least one material seeding airduct II.
The air coefficient of described burner is 0.7~1.
The utility model also comprises a kind of biomass gasification method, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) biomass material is ground into < 12mm particle input hopper, and biomass material, along feed-pipe and under the material seeding wind effect of material seeding airduct I infeed, enters combustion chamber;
(2) burner sprays into 1050 ℃~1350 ℃ flames along spiral case, flame forms high-speed rotational under the camber line guide functions of spiral case in burner, biomass material is heated rapidly and blown afloat, vaporized chemical feeds the equal air chamber of vaporized chemical by inlet pipe and all presses, by the vaporized chemical air inlet port on swash plate, enter dust collection chamber, and enter combustion chamber through ash bed, under the acting in conjunction of vaporized chemical air-flow and flame high-speed rotational, biological particles is the speed rising with 4~5m/s with air-flow, Bing throat is vaporized the supercharging acceleration again of agent nozzle, biological particles fully contacts and pyrolytic gasification with high-temperature gas in high-speed rotational, air-flow and lime-ash rise to the top of vaporizer, and enter hot precipitator,
(3) mixed gas enters at a high speed after hot precipitator, under centrifugal action, dust is removed, the inflammable gas after purification is discharged from combustible gas outlet, and separated lime-ash enters in housing, part lime-ash participates in circulation again, and unnecessary lime-ash is discharged through slag notch.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compare with the normal pressure fluidized bed vapourizing furnace with existing fixed-bed gasification furnace, this external burner biomass gasifying furnace is to utilize external burner to provide biomass pyrogenation gasification required heat in vapourizing furnace, by the load of control combustion device, realize and control comparatively accurately pyrolytic gasification temperature in vapourizing furnace, and by the air coefficient of burner is controlled between 0.7~1, reduce excess air in vapourizing furnace, thereby a nitrogen content in inflammable gas is reduced, improved the calorific value of inflammable gas, for improving combustion gas output, stablize production control processing condition, improve efficiency of utilization, reduce deslagging carbon content, low cost is produced higher thermal value biological mass combustable gas technical qualification is provided.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
The A-A of Fig. 2 (a) when being provided with two burners in embodiment 1 is to view;
The A-A of Fig. 2 (b) when being provided with four burners in embodiment 2 is to view;
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to view.
Wherein: 1 housing; 2 refractory masses; 3 end sockets; 4 vaporizers; 5 throats; 6 annular air agent pipes; 7 vaporized chemical nozzles; 8 combustion chambers; 9 spiral cases; 10 burners; 11 raw material hoppers; 12 feed-pipes; 13 material seeding airduct I; 14 lime-ash opening for feeds; 15 mixed gas outlets; 16 mixed gas pipelines; 17 hot precipitators; 18 body skiies; 19 taper buckets; 20 refractory masses; 21 discharge nozzles; 22 material control valves; 23 material seeding airduct II; 24 tremie pipes; 25 material seeding airduct III; 26 dust collection chamber; 27 swash plates; 28 slag notches; 29 equal air chambers; 30 vaporized chemical inlet pipe; 31 inflammable gas outlets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this external burner biomass gasifying furnace comprises pyrolysis gasifying device and hot precipitator 17.Wherein, described pyrolysis gasifying device comprises and is housing 1 cylindraceous, and housing 1 is made by steel plate, and the internal surface of housing 1 is provided with refractory masses 2, and the top of housing 1 is welded with semicircle end socket 3.The epimere of housing 1 is vaporizer 4, and the hypomere of housing 1 is combustion chamber 8, between vaporizer 4 and combustion chamber 8, by throat 5, connects.Throat 5 places are provided with ring-shaped gasification pipe 6, at least two vaporized chemical nozzles 7 are installed on ring-shaped gasification pipe 6, vaporized chemical nozzle 7 extends housing 1 inside and installs along the inner circle tangential direction of ring-shaped gasification pipe 6, is the angle of 15~25 ° between vaporized chemical nozzle 7 and housing 1 medullary ray simultaneously.As shown in Figure 3, in annular air agent pipe 6 inner sides, four vaporized chemical nozzles 7 are installed.The bottom of combustion chamber 8 is provided with spiral case 9, and spiral case incision is provided with burner 10, and the air coefficient of burner 10 is 0.7~1.As shown in Fig. 2 (a), two spiral case otch can be set on housing 1, the install combustion device 10 that incision is corresponding, described burner 10 can adopt the final product of outsourcing, and fuel can adopt oil, combustible gas or coal dust.The outside of housing 1 is provided with biomass material hopper 11, and biomass material hopper 11 is connected with combustion chamber 8 by feed-pipe 12, and feed-pipe 12 is provided with material seeding airduct I 13 simultaneously.The sidewall of combustion chamber 8 is provided with lime-ash opening for feed 14.The bottom of combustion chamber 8 is connected with dust collection chamber 26 and the equal air chamber 29 of vaporized chemical, the equal air chamber 29 of vaporized chemical is positioned at the below of dust collection chamber 26, between the equal air chamber 29 of dust collection chamber 26 and vaporized chemical, by swash plate 27, separate, on swash plate 27, being evenly equipped with size is the vaporized chemical air inlet port of 2~4mm, and the percentage of open area on swash plate is 4~8%.Described swash plate bottom dust collection chamber's 26 sidewalls of correspondence is provided with slag notch 28, and the equal air chamber 29 of vaporized chemical is connected with inlet pipe 30.Biomass material is inputted hopper 11 after being ground into < 12mm particle, and biomass material, along feed-pipe 12 and under the material seeding wind effect of material seeding airduct I 13 infeeds, enters combustion chamber 8.
The top of vaporizer 4 is provided with mixed gas outlet 15.One end of mixed gas pipeline 16 is connected with mixed gas outlet 15, and the other end is connected with hot precipitator 17, and vaporizer 4 is connected with hot precipitator 17 with mixed gas pipeline 16 by mixed gas outlet 15.Described hot precipitator 17 comprises body skin 18 and the taper bucket 19 being fixedly connected with body skin 18 bottoms, and body skin 18 is made by steel plate, and the internal surface of body skin 18 and taper bucket 19 is provided with refractory masses 20.The bottom of taper bucket 19 is connected with control valve 22 entrances by discharge nozzle 21, control valve 22 exits are connected with tremie pipe 24, the other end of tremie pipe 24 is connected with burner 8 by lime-ash opening for feed 14, tremie pipe 24 is provided with material seeding airduct III 25 simultaneously, by material seeding airduct III 25, in tremie pipe 24, sprays into vaporized chemical.Control valve 22 is provided with at least one material seeding airduct II 23.The vaporized chemical being sprayed into by material seeding airduct III 25 is blown into tremie pipe 24, then the vaporized chemical being sprayed into by material seeding airduct III 25 pressurizes, and through lime-ash opening for feed 14, enters in housing 1, and part lime-ash participates in circulation again, and unnecessary lime-ash is discharged through slag notch 28.
The utility model also comprises biomass gasification method, the method comprises the following steps: biomass material is inputted hopper 11 after being ground into < 12mm particle, biomass material, along feed-pipe 12 and under the material seeding wind effect of material seeding airduct I 13 infeeds, enters combustion chamber 8.Burner 10 sprays into 1050 ℃~1350 ℃ flames along spiral case 9, flame under the camber line guide functions of spiral case 9 in the interior formation high-speed rotational of burner 10, biomass material is heated rapidly and blown afloat, vaporized chemical feeds the equal air chamber 29 of vaporized chemical by inlet pipe 30 and all presses, by the vaporized chemical air inlet port on swash plate 27, enter dust collection chamber 26, and enter combustion chamber 8 through ash bed, under the acting in conjunction of vaporized chemical air-flow and flame high-speed rotational, biological particles is the speed rising with 4~5m/s with air-flow, Bing throat 5 is vaporized agent nozzle 7 supercharging acceleration again, biological particles fully contacts and pyrolytic gasification with high-temperature gas in high-speed rotational, air-flow and lime-ash rise to the top of vaporizer 4, respectively through mixed gas outlet 15 and mixed gas pipeline 16, enter hot precipitator 17, mixed gas enters at a high speed after hot precipitator 17, inner side along body skin 18 forms high-speed rotational, under centrifugal action, dust is removed, inflammable gas after purification is discharged from combustible gas outlet 31, separated lime-ash enters taper bucket 19, under action of gravity, fall into successively discharge nozzle 21 and control valve 22.In control valve 22, the vaporized chemical being sprayed into by material seeding airduct II 23 is blown into tremie pipe 24, then the vaporized chemical being sprayed into by material seeding airduct III 25 pressurizes, and through lime-ash opening for feed 14, enters in housing 1, part lime-ash participates in circulation again, and unnecessary lime-ash is discharged through slag notch 28.
In the utility model, described vaporized chemical adopts steam.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1: as shown in Fig. 2 (b), four spiral cases 9 can be set on housing 1, corresponding be provided with four burners 10.In actual production, the quantity of burner 10 is determined according to the needs of gas production rate, and at least one spiral case 9 and burner 10 can be set according to actual needs.
The other the same as in Example 1.

Claims (8)

1. an external burner biomass gasifying furnace, comprise pyrolysis gasifying device and hot precipitator (17), pyrolysis gasifying device comprises and is housing cylindraceous (1), the epimere of housing (1) is vaporizer (4), it is characterized in that: the hypomere of described housing (1) is combustion chamber (8), between vaporizer (4) and combustion chamber (8), by throat (5), connect, throat (5) locates to be provided with annular air agent pipe (6), vaporized chemical nozzle (7) is installed on annular air agent pipe (6), vaporized chemical nozzle (7) extends housing (1) inside and installs along the inner circle tangential direction of ring-shaped gasification pipe (6), the bottom of combustion chamber (8) is provided with spiral case (9), spiral case incision correspondence is provided with burner (10), the outside of housing (1) is provided with biomass material hopper (11), biomass material hopper (11) is connected with combustion chamber (8) by feed-pipe (12), feed-pipe (12) is provided with material seeding airduct I (13), the sidewall of combustion chamber (8) is provided with lime-ash opening for feed (14),
The bottom of combustion chamber (8) is connected with dust collection chamber (26), the equal air chamber of vaporized chemical (29) is positioned at the below of dust collection chamber (26), between dust collection chamber (26) and the equal air chamber of vaporized chemical (29), by swash plate (27), separate, swash plate is evenly equipped with vaporized chemical air inlet port on (27);
Hot precipitator (17) comprises body skin (18) and the taper bucket (19) being fixedly connected with body skin (18) bottom, and taper bucket (19) is connected with burner (8) with tremie pipe (24) by control valve (22) successively.
2. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of vaporizer (4) is provided with mixed gas outlet (15), vaporizer (4) is connected with hot precipitator (17) with mixed gas pipeline (16) by mixed gas outlet (15).
3. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the top of described housing (1) is provided with end socket (3), and end socket (3) is provided with mixed gas outlet (15).
4. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described vaporized chemical nozzle (7) and housing (1) medullary ray, be the angle of 15~25 °.
5. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vaporized chemical air inlet port on described swash plate (27) is of a size of 2~4mm, and the percentage of open area on swash plate is 4~8%.
6. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described swash plate bottom dust collection chamber (26) sidewall of correspondence is provided with slag notch (28), and the equal air chamber of described vaporized chemical (29) is connected with inlet pipe (30).
7. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described taper bucket (19) is connected with control valve (22) entrance by discharge nozzle (21), control valve (22) exit is connected with tremie pipe (24), the other end of tremie pipe (24) is connected with burner (8) by lime-ash opening for feed (14), tremie pipe (24) is provided with for spraying into the material seeding airduct III (25) of vaporized chemical simultaneously, and control valve (22) is provided with at least one material seeding airduct II (23).
8. external burner biomass gasifying furnace according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the air coefficient of described burner (10) is 0.7~1.
CN201420269717.1U 2014-05-23 2014-05-23 External burner biomass gasifying furnace Withdrawn - After Issue CN203923114U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980945A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-13 李轼 Biomass gasifier with external combustor and biomass gasification method
CN108728172A (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-11-02 上海电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of aditus structure and the biomass gasifying furnace containing the aditus structure
CN110923012A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 陈嘉俊 Pollution-free hydrogen production system
CN113018954A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-25 南宁兴科净医疗科技有限公司 Disconnect-type heavy metal effluent disposal system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980945A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-13 李轼 Biomass gasifier with external combustor and biomass gasification method
CN108728172A (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-11-02 上海电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of aditus structure and the biomass gasifying furnace containing the aditus structure
CN110923012A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 陈嘉俊 Pollution-free hydrogen production system
CN113018954A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-06-25 南宁兴科净医疗科技有限公司 Disconnect-type heavy metal effluent disposal system

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141105

Effective date of abandoning: 20150923

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant