CN106116727A - A kind of fermentation process of fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation process of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106116727A CN106116727A CN201610476135.4A CN201610476135A CN106116727A CN 106116727 A CN106116727 A CN 106116727A CN 201610476135 A CN201610476135 A CN 201610476135A CN 106116727 A CN106116727 A CN 106116727A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
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- meters
- tunning
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention is the fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, uses following methods to prepare: preparation material: straw 450～700 parts, chicken manure 230～300 parts, mushroom residue 70～100 parts, dry earth powder 30～50 parts, mixes in accordance with the appropriate ratio；By solid accumulation growth 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, carry out fermenting for the first time；By Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；Adding mix bacterium agent, stir, water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and is grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter is built with straw screen or mat, carries out second time and ferments, ferments 8～12 days, obtains second time tunning；By second time tunning dried, obtain the fertilizer that ferments.The fermentation process of fertilizer of the present invention has the advantage that to have fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also has the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer manufacture field, especially relate to the fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the processing method of fertilizer is frequently with seasoning, composting process and fodder method.Conventional compost maturity method is divided
Solve speed slowly, the longest, environmental pollution is serious；And seasoning, fodder method are in processing procedure, produce the most smelly ammonia
Gas, along with rising and the NH of pH value3Volatilization, cause nitrogen to escape.For overcoming this drawback, Zhengzhou Polytechnical Univ.'s phosphorus compound fertilizer research
Developed a kind of fertilizer fast fermentation method.This law adds biological inoculum B01 in animal waste, by regulation C/N than and
Ventilation, can make fertilizer rapid fermentation, can suppress NH simultaneously3And H2The generation of the odorants such as S, reduces nitrogen loss, and
After deodorization, material loosens, it is easy to use.For grasping the fermentation condition of biological inoculum B01, we have studied different carbon source material, temperature
The impact that it is grown by degree, acid-base value, and ferment with other. biological organic fertilizer provides nutrition for plant growth from many aspects.Raw
Organic fertilizer contains abundant organic and various nutrient, and it is possible not only to provide direct nutrient into plant, and can activate
Potential nutrients in soil, strengthens microbial activity, promotes that nutrient substance converts.Abundant organic matter can also improve soil physics
Character, increases soil aggregate, strengthens soil fertilizer and feeder capability, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, indirectly provides for crop and support
Point.Beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer itself does not has fertilizer efficiency, but secretes multiple metabolite to soil in reproductive process,
Antagonism harmful microorganism, phosphorus decomposing in effective bacterium, silicate-dissolving microbe can also slow in soil and mineral phosphorus potassium and multiple in
Trace element discharges, and promotes the conversion of nutrient in soil, improves the effectiveness of soil nutrient, improve the nutrition bar of crop
Part, increases soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, it is possible to solve the problems referred to above.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, uses following methods to prepare:
(1) material is prepared: straw 450～700 parts, chicken manure 230～300 parts, mushroom residue 70～100 parts, dry earth powder 30
～50 parts, mix in accordance with the appropriate ratio, add suitable quantity of water so that the water content control of raw material, 60～70%, dilutes
After puddle fermentation；
(2) by solid accumulation described in step (1) growth 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, fermentation
8～12 days, carry out fermenting for the first time, obtain tunning for the first time；
(3) by Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；
(4) by the stirring heat radiation of step (2) tunning for the first time, add the mix bacterium agent in step (3), add appropriate
Water, stirs, and water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter uses straw screen or mat lid
Good, carry out second time and ferment, ferment 8～12 days, obtain second time tunning；
(5) by second time tunning dried, the fertilizer that ferments is obtained.
Further, in described step (3), Semen Maydis powder 30～50 parts and composite bacteria agent capable 100～150 parts.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable by monococcus, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, actinomycetes and
Yeast liquid forms.
Further, described composite bacteria agent capable includes monococcus 20 parts, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 23 parts, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid
25 parts, 10 parts of actinomycetes, yeast liquid 32 parts.
Relative to prior art, the fermentation process of fertilizer of the present invention has the advantage that have that fertilizer efficiency is good, make
With safe ready, also there is the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Detailed description of the invention
Unless otherwise indicated, term used herein is respectively provided with the implication that those skilled in the art's routine understands, in order to
Readily appreciate the present invention, terms more used herein have been carried out following definitions.
Using in the specification and in the claims, odd number type " " and " this " include plural reference, unless on
The most separately have and clearly state.Such as, term " (one) cell " includes the cell of plural number, including its mixture.
All of Digital ID, such as pH, temperature, time, concentration, including scope, be all approximation.It is to be understood that, although
Term " about " is all added before all of Digital ID of the clearest and the most definite narration.Simultaneously it will also be understood that, although the clearest and the most definite
Narration, reagent described herein is only example, and its equivalent is known in the art.
The invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, uses following methods to prepare:
(1) material is prepared: straw 450 parts, chicken manure 230 parts, mushroom residue 70 parts, 30 parts of dry earth powder, according to suitable ratio
Example mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water so that the water content control of raw material, 60～70%, puddles fermentation after dilution；
(2) by solid accumulation described in step (1) growth 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, fermentation
8～12 days, carry out fermenting for the first time, obtain tunning for the first time；
(3) by Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；
(4) by the stirring heat radiation of step (2) tunning for the first time, add the mix bacterium agent in step (3), add appropriate
Water, stirs, and water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter uses straw screen or mat lid
Good, carry out second time and ferment, ferment 8 days, obtain second time tunning；
(5) by second time tunning dried, the fertilizer that ferments is obtained.
In described step (3), Semen Maydis powder 30～50 parts and composite bacteria agent capable 110 parts.
Described composite bacteria agent capable is by monococcus, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, actinomycetes and yeast liquid
Composition.Described composite bacteria agent capable includes monococcus 20 parts, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 23 parts, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid 25 parts, unwrapping wire
Bacterium 10 parts, yeast liquid 32 parts.
Embodiment 2
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, uses following methods to prepare:
(1) material is prepared: straw 700 parts, chicken manure 300 parts, mushroom residue 100 parts, 50 parts of dry earth powder, according to suitable ratio
Example mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water so that the water content control of raw material, 60～70%, puddles fermentation after dilution；
(2) by solid accumulation described in step (1) growth 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, fermentation
8～12 days, carry out fermenting for the first time, obtain tunning for the first time；
(3) by Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；
(4) by the stirring heat radiation of step (2) tunning for the first time, add the mix bacterium agent in step (3), add appropriate
Water, stirs, and water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter uses straw screen or mat lid
Good, carry out second time and ferment, ferment 8～12 days, obtain second time tunning；
(5) by second time tunning dried, the fertilizer that ferments is obtained.
In described step (3), Semen Maydis powder 50 parts and composite bacteria agent capable 110 parts.
Described composite bacteria agent capable is by monococcus, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, actinomycetes and yeast liquid
Composition.
Described composite bacteria agent capable includes monococcus 20 parts, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 23 parts, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid 25 parts, puts
Line bacterium 10 parts, yeast liquid 32 parts.
Embodiment 3
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer, uses following methods to prepare:
(1) material is prepared: straw 600 parts, chicken manure 260 parts, mushroom residue 80 parts, 40 parts of dry earth powder, according to suitable ratio
Example mixes, and adds suitable quantity of water so that the water content control of raw material, 60～70%, puddles fermentation after dilution；
(2) by solid accumulation described in step (1) growth 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, fermentation
10 days, carry out fermenting for the first time, obtain tunning for the first time；
(3) by Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；
(4) by the stirring heat radiation of step (2) tunning for the first time, add the mix bacterium agent in step (3), add appropriate
Water, stirs, and water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter uses straw screen or mat lid
Good, carry out second time and ferment, ferment 10 days, obtain second time tunning；
(5) by second time tunning dried, the fertilizer that ferments is obtained.
In described step (3), Semen Maydis powder 40 parts and composite bacteria agent capable 110 parts.
Described composite bacteria agent capable is by monococcus, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, actinomycetes and yeast liquid
Composition.
Described composite bacteria agent capable includes monococcus 20 parts, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 23 parts, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid 25 parts, puts
Line bacterium 10 parts, yeast liquid 32 parts.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the fermentation process of a fertilizer, it is characterised in that: use following methods to prepare:
(1) material is prepared: straw 450～700 parts, chicken manure 230～300 parts, mushroom residue 70～100 parts, dry earth powder 30～50
Part, mix in accordance with the appropriate ratio, add suitable quantity of water so that the water content control of raw material is 60～70%, mixed after dilution
Mix fermentation；
(2) by solid accumulation described in step (1) grow up 3 meters, wide 3 meters, the cube of high 1 meter, build with straw screen or mat, fermentation 8～
12 days, carry out fermenting for the first time, obtain tunning for the first time；
(3) by Semen Maydis powder and composite bacteria agent capable mix homogeneously, adjusting water content is 80～85%；
(4) by the stirring heat radiation of step (2) tunning for the first time, add the mix bacterium agent in step (3), add suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing uniformly, water content control, 70～75%, is piled up and is grown up 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, and the cube of high 1 meter is built with straw screen or mat, entered
Row second time fermentation, ferments 8～12 days, obtains second time tunning；
(5) by second time tunning dried, the fertilizer that ferments is obtained.
The fermentation process of fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (3), Semen Maydis powder 30～
50 parts and composite bacteria agent capable 100～150 parts.
The fermentation process of fertilizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described composite bacteria agent capable by monococcus,
Bacillus subtilis bacterium solution, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, actinomycetes and yeast liquid composition.
The fermentation process of fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described composite bacteria agent capable includes monococcus 20
Part, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution 23 parts, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid 25 parts, 10 parts of actinomycetes, yeast liquid 32 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610476135.4A CN106116727A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of fermentation process of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610476135.4A CN106116727A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of fermentation process of fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106116727A true CN106116727A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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ID=57267164
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610476135.4A Pending CN106116727A (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of fermentation process of fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106116727A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266247A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 上海稳泛生物技术有限公司 | A kind of biological organic environment-friendly type fertilizer formula and preparation method |
| CN108706995A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-26 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A method of preparing biological organic bacterial manure with edible fungi residue compost aerobic fermentation |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610476135.4A patent/CN106116727A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266247A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 上海稳泛生物技术有限公司 | A kind of biological organic environment-friendly type fertilizer formula and preparation method |
| CN108706995A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-26 | 芜湖市创源新材料有限公司 | A method of preparing biological organic bacterial manure with edible fungi residue compost aerobic fermentation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |