CN106111694A - A kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106111694A CN106111694A CN201610509406.1A CN201610509406A CN106111694A CN 106111694 A CN106111694 A CN 106111694A CN 201610509406 A CN201610509406 A CN 201610509406A CN 106111694 A CN106111694 A CN 106111694A
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- salt
- solar panel
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- soda soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure.According to embodiments of the invention, the method includes: (1) is in described salt-soda soil surface grafting vegetation；And (2) lay solar panel on the described salt-soda soil planted described vegetation.Using uncultivated salt-soda soil as the place of photovoltaic generation, solve the problems of land utilization of photovoltaic generation facility, and, due to blocking of solar panel, promote the growth of vegetation, and the covering of vegetation, it also avoid the flying sands and howling wind of strong wind weather, the life-span of solar panel can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, in particular it relates to ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure, more particularly, in one
Land ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure.
Background technology
Northern China arid and semi-arid regions has substantial amounts of salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil, this inland to be owing to annual rainfall is remote
Causing much smaller than evaporation capacity, in salt affected soil, salt content is high so that most plants can not be survived.Owing to lacking plant
Covering, can flying sands and howling wind when running into the vile weathers such as strong wind.
Therefore, the ecological restoring method currently for salt-soda soil, inland still haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The application is to make following facts and the discovery of problem and understanding based on inventor:
Currently for the restorative procedure in salt-soda soil, most by soil is improved to reduce soil alkaline degree, then
Plantation vegetative coverage soil, reduces the evaporation capacity of soil moisture, thus reaches the purpose of repair saline-land.But said method
Salt-soda soil repairing effect the best.Inventor finds through further investigation and great many of experiments, and this is owing to salt-soda soil salinity contains
Amount is high, sunshine is strong, transpiration is strong, is therefore unfavorable for that plant forms vegetative coverage soil in a short time.Further, strong wind is met with
Deng vile weather time, there is also blown sand, soil losses aggravate, and are more unfavorable for the growth of plant.Accordingly, it would be desirable in salt-soda soil
In growing process, reduce the transpiration of plant, reduce plant moisture and run off, and reduce the weather such as blown sand strong wind to plant
The negative effect of growth, makes the plant of plantation grow formation vegetation as early as possible.Inventor finds through further investigation, by improvement
After salt-soda soil on carry out plant growing, on the salt-soda soil recovering vegetation, then lay solar panel, utilize solar energy
Generating, it is possible to obtain preferably salt-soda soil repairing effect.The photovoltaic generation facilities such as solar panel need to take substantial amounts of soil
Ground, and be disposed on salt-soda soil, not only save arable land, and can utilize solar panel has been the new vegetation planted
Shelter from heat or light, decrease sunburst and irradiate the transpiration of lower soil moisture, save the moisture of soil, reduce the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of soil,
Be conducive to plant growing.Further, because of the covering of vegetation, it is to avoid the flying sands and howling wind of strong wind weather, the sun can be improved
The life-span of energy cell panel.
In view of this, in one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure.Root
According to embodiments of the invention, the method includes: (1) is in described salt-soda soil surface grafting vegetation；And (2) plant described in having planted
Solar panel is laid on the described salt-soda soil of quilt.Using uncultivated salt-soda soil as the place of photovoltaic generation, solve photovoltaic
The problems of land utilization of power generating equipment, and, due to blocking of solar panel, promote the growth of vegetation, and the covering of vegetation,
It also avoid the flying sands and howling wind of strong wind weather, the life-span of solar panel can be improved.
According to embodiments of the invention, before step (1), farther include: (a) carries out smooth place to described salt-soda soil
Reason；B () is spilling calcio soil conditioner through the surface, described salt-soda soil of described smooth process paving；And (c) is to described saline and alkaline
Ground carries out subsoiling process and rotary tillage processes.Thus, it is possible to by advance salt-soda soil being improved, improve vegetation further
Coverage condition.
According to embodiments of the invention, described calcio soil conditioner includes: the desulfurated plaster of 81-91 weight portion；4-8 weight
The straw of amount part；The biomass char of 3-6 weight portion；The weathered coal of 2-5 part weight portion；The carbamide of 0.05～0.1 weight portion；And
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 0.01-0.05 weight portion.Thus, it is possible to the most effectively reduce the salinity in soil, increase soil fertile
Power, sets up microbiologic population, accelerates soil-ripening degree, such that it is able to improve the effect to soil improvement further, thus promotees
Enter plant growing, improve the coverage condition of vegetation further.
According to embodiments of the invention, the pH value in described salt-soda soil > 8.5, basicity 15-30%, salinity ＜ 1.5%,
The amount of application of described calcio soil conditioner is 1500～2500kg/ mus.Thus, it is possible to improve the effect to soil improvement further
Really.
According to embodiments of the invention, the degree of depth that described subsoiling processes is 50～60cm.Thus, it is possible to effectively open saline and alkaline
The clay layer on ground, strengthens the infiltration of moisture, thus promotes plant growing, improves the coverage condition of vegetation further.
According to embodiments of the invention, the degree of depth that described rotary tillage processes is 20～30cm.Thus, it is possible to make alkaline land soil
Fully mix with calcio soil conditioner, reduce the growth of soil alkaline degree, beneficially root system of plant, such that it is able to further
Improve the coverage condition of vegetation.
According to embodiments of the invention, described vegetation includes that growing height is not more than the salt-tolerant plant of 1 meter.Thus, it is possible to
On the premise of forming effective vegetative coverage, do not affect the solar panel being laid on salt-soda soil.
According to embodiments of the invention, described salt-tolerant plant include Herba bromi japonici and Herba Salsolae Collinae at least one.Above-mentioned crop
There is preferable salt-tolerant trait, be suitable on salt-soda soil, inland existence.
According to embodiments of the invention, in step (2), described solar panel is 35～39 with the angle on ground
Degree.Thus, be conducive to improving photovoltaic efficiency and the effect of solar panel.
According to embodiments of the invention, in step (2), lay multiple solar panel, wherein, described in any one too
Sun the distance between cell panel and another solar panel at described solar panel rear can be not less than 6 meters.Thus, may be used
Think that the plantation operation of farm machinery reserves enough spaces, convenient plantation operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows that vegetation and solar panel arrange schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention；And
Fig. 2 shows that solar panel arranges schematic top plan view according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference:
100: salt-soda soil；1: solar panel；2: vegetation
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below with reference to
The embodiment that accompanying drawing describes is exemplary, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure.According to the present invention
Embodiment, the method includes:
(1) plantation vegetation
According to embodiments of the invention, in this step, in salt-soda soil surface grafting vegetation.Vegetation can include growth height
Degree is not more than the salt-tolerant plant of 1 meter.Thus, it is possible to formed on the premise of effective vegetative coverage, do not affect be laid on saline and alkaline
Solar panel on the ground.Concrete, salt-tolerant plant can include Herba bromi japonici and Herba Salsolae Collinae at least one.Above-mentioned crop has
There is preferable salt-tolerant trait, be suitable on salt-soda soil, inland existence.
In order to improve the effect utilizing the method repair saline-land further, before plantation vegetation, it is also possible to further
Including:
(a) smooth process
According to embodiments of the invention, first salt-soda soil can be carried out smooth process.Thus, follow-up paving spills soil
Earth conditioner.
B () paving spills calcio soil conditioner
According to embodiments of the invention, in this step, spill calcio soil to adjust on the upper berth, salt-soda soil through smooth process
Reason agent.Thus, it is possible to the most effectively reduce the salinity in soil, increase soil fertility, set up microbiologic population, accelerate soil
Earth amount of cure, such that it is able to improve the effect to soil improvement further, promotes plant growing, improves covering of vegetation further
Lid situation.It should be noted that in the present invention, the concrete condition in salt-soda soil and the particular make-up of calcio soil conditioner are not
Being particularly limited, those skilled in the art can select the suitable calcio soil adjustment soil to salt-soda soil according to practical situation
Earth is improved.Concrete, the pH value of alkaline land soil can be more than 8.5, and basicity can be 15%～30%, salinity
Can be less than 1.5%.The calcio soil conditioner used may include that the desulfurated plaster of 81-91 weight portion；4-8 weight portion
Straw；The biomass char of 3-6 weight portion；The weathered coal of 2-5 part weight portion；The carbamide of 0.05～0.1 weight portion；And 0.01-
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 0.05 weight portion.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the amount of application of calcio soil conditioner can be
1500～2500kg/ mus.
C () subsoiling processes and rotary tillage processes
According to embodiments of the invention, after paving has spilt calcio soil conditioner, salt-soda soil can be carried out at subsoiling
Reason and rotary tillage process.Thus, it is possible to improve the effect to soil improvement further.Such as, being embodied as according to the present invention
Example, the degree of depth that subsoiling processes can be 50～60cm.Thus, it is possible to effectively open the clay layer in salt-soda soil, strengthen oozing of moisture
Thoroughly, thus promote plant growing, improve the coverage condition of vegetation further.And it is possible to make the calcio soil conditioner that paving is spilt
It is better mixing in alkaline land soil.According to embodiments of the invention, the degree of depth that rotary tillage processes can be 20～30cm.Thus,
Be conducive to the growth of root system of plant, such that it is able to promote the growth of salt tolerant vegetation, improve covering of surface, salt-soda soil vegetation further
Lid situation.
(2) solar panel is laid
With reference to Fig. 1, in this step, laying solar panel 1 it is implanted with on the salt-soda soil 100 of vegetation 2 in kind.This area
Skilled artisan will appreciate that, in order to strengthen the shaded effects to vegetation, improve solar energy generating efficiency, can lay multiple
Solar panel.Inventor finds through further investigation, and the occupation of land of solar panel is relatively big, if therefore by uncultivated salt
Alkali ground, as the place of photovoltaic generation, not only solves the problems of land utilization of photovoltaic generation facility, and it is possible to utilize solar-electricity
Blocking of pond plate, for the vegetation sunshade of surface, salt-soda soil, reduces the evaporation of moisture in alkaline land soil, decreases the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, fall
The transpiration of low plant, promotes the growth of vegetation.Because of the sunshade of solar panel, therefore salt-tolerant plant can be relatively
Grow well, such that it is able to improve salt-soda soil soil losses under the vile weathers such as strong wind, it also avoid flying sands and howling wind.And salt
Containing solid particles such as a large amount of blown sands in strong wind in alkali ground environment, and its pH value meta-alkalescence, therefore have a strong impact on solar-electricity
The life-span of pond plate.And the vegetative coverage that salt-tolerant plant is formed can function well as fixing soil, reduce the effect of blown sand, because of
This, the laying of solar panel and the plantation of salt-tolerant plant can promote mutually, plant for salt tolerant utilizing solar panel
Thing sunshade, while promoting its growth, utilizes salt-tolerant plant to reduce salt-soda soil blown sand, improves the life-span of solar panel.
Concrete, according to embodiments of the invention, in this step, when laying solar panel, solar energy can be made
Cell panel can be 35～39 degree with the angle theta on ground.Thus, be conducive to improve solar panel photovoltaic efficiency with
And effect.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that when laying solar panel, can select solar panel
South dip, in order to preferably accept sunlight, such that it is able to improve the photovoltaic generation effect of solar panel further
Rate.
According to embodiments of the invention, utilize the agricultural machinery vegetation to being planted between solar panel for convenience
Carrying out agro-farming operation, between multiple solar panels, interval is arranged, and is reserved with the mechanically operated space of farm machinery.Specifically
, according to embodiments of the invention, with reference to Fig. 1, between another solar panel at any one its rear of solar panel 2
Distance D not less than 6 meters.It should be noted that distance D refers to that the solar panel upright projection on ground is to heel row solar energy
The distance in cell panel forward position.According to embodiments of the invention, multiple solar panels can set in a row.With reference to Fig. 2, previous
Distance D before the solar panel 1A to heel row solar panel 1B of row can be not less than 6 meters.Thus, it is simple to agricultural
Machinery carries out agro-farming operation in the interval between multiple rows of solar panel.It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that Fig. 2
Shown in distance D be also the solar panel upright projection on the ground distance to heel row solar panel forward position.
Thus, it is possible to the plantation operation for farm machinery reserves enough spaces, convenient plantation operation.
It should be noted that in the present invention, the paving mode of multiple solar panels is not particularly limited, Ke Yishi
Array is become to arrange, it is also possible to be that staggered interval is arranged.When multiple solar panels set in a row, the solar-electricity of previous row
Pond plate can align with the solar panel of a rear row setting one by one, it is also possible to as in Fig. 2, interval is arranged.As long as can be for planting
It is implanted in salt-tolerant plant offer below to shelter from heat or light, and reserves the space of farm machinery operation.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described, it should be noted that following specific embodiment is only
It is for illustrative purposes, and limits the scope of the present invention never in any form, it addition, if no special instructions, the most specifically remember
The method of carrier strip part or step is conventional method, and the reagent and the material that are used the most commercially obtain.
Embodiment
Salt-soda soil to be improved is positioned at the northwestward, Hebei, soil pH value 8.6, basicity 18%, salinity 1.0%.First
Salt-soda soil carries out smooth process, and then paving spills calcio soil conditioner.The calcio soil conditioner used includes: 85 weight portions
Desulfurated plaster, the straw of 6 weight portions, the biomass char of 5 weight portions, the weathered coal of 4 parts of weight portions, the carbamide of 0.1 weight portion,
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 0.05 weight portion.Amount of application is 2000kg/ mu.
Soil is carried out subsoiling process and rotary tillage processes.The soil subsoiling degree of depth 50 centimeters, the soil rotary tillage degree of depth 20 centimeters,
It is made fully to mix with calcio soil conditioner.
Subsequently, salt-soda soil is planted Herba bromi japonici and Herba Salsolae Collinae.
Laying multiple rows of solar panel, the angle of inclination that solar panel is laid is 39 degree, front-seat solaode
On plate, the edge upright projection on ground is 6.2 meters to the distance on edge under heel row solar panel, meets agricultural machinery two rows
Construction operation between solar panel.
After implementing above-mentioned comprehensive improvement measure, in 1 year, the average basicity of soil is reduced to less than 10%, containing of soil
Salt amount is significantly reduced, vegetation coverage > 90%, edaphic condition be improved significantly.Because of the covering of vegetation, solar energy
The life-span of cell panel is also improved, it is achieved that the revegetation in salt-soda soil, and combines with photovoltaic generation, has reached mutual benefit
The restoration of the ecosystem purpose of doulbe-sides' victory.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ",
On " ", D score, "front", "rear", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", the orientation of the instruction such as " end " or position relationship be for based on accompanying drawing institute
The orientation shown or position relationship, be for only for ease of and describe the present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or the dress of hint indication
Put or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limit to the present invention
System.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy
Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not
Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in office
One or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, the skill of this area
The feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be tied by art personnel
Close and combination.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to being interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, revises, replaces and modification.
Claims (10)
1. an inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure, it is characterised in that including:
(1) in described salt-soda soil surface grafting vegetation；And
(2) on the described salt-soda soil planted described vegetation, solar panel is laid.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before step (1), farther include:
A () carries out smooth process to described salt-soda soil；
B () is spilling calcio soil conditioner through the surface, described salt-soda soil of described smooth process paving；And
C () described salt-soda soil carries out subsoiling process and rotary tillage processes.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described calcio soil conditioner includes:
The desulfurated plaster of 81-91 weight portion；
The straw of 4-8 weight portion；
The biomass char of 3-6 weight portion；
The weathered coal of 2-5 part weight portion；
The carbamide of 0.05～0.1 weight portion；And
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of 0.01-0.05 weight portion.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pH value in described salt-soda soil > 8.5, basicity 15-30%,
Salinity ＜ 1.5%, the amount of application of described calcio soil conditioner is 1500～2500kg/ mus.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the degree of depth that described subsoiling processes is 50～60cm.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the degree of depth that described rotary tillage processes is 20～30cm.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vegetation includes that growing height is not more than the salt tolerant of 1 meter
Plant.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described salt-tolerant plant includes Herba bromi japonici and Herba Salsolae Collinae at least
One of.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), described solar panel and ground
Angle is 35～39 degree.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2), lay multiple solar panel,
Wherein, between another solar panel at any one described solar panel and described solar panel rear
Distance is not less than 6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610509406.1A CN106111694A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610509406.1A CN106111694A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure |
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| CN106111694A true CN106111694A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| CN201610509406.1A Pending CN106111694A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of inland ecology of alkali saline land restorative procedure |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |