CN106109786B - 一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物、制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物、制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗禽流感、传染性支气管炎的组合物,属于中兽医中兽药领域,该中兽药的原料构成和重量份配比为:鱼腥草30~60份、决明草30~60份、金果榄20~60份、地龙20~60份、生半夏30~70份、白前20~60份、胆南星20~60份、大黄10~30份、蒲公英20~60份、僵蚕20~60份、桔红10~40份、败酱草20~60份、蒲黄20~60份、归尾20~60份、勾藤10~40份、虫蜕10~40份、薄荷10~40份、荆芥10~40份、柴胡10~40份、紫苏20~60份、大青叶40~80份、陈皮20~60份。本发明是用于家禽养殖的中药组合物,具有成本低廉、制备简单、使用安全的特点,而且无毒副作用和药物残留,能够有效治疗家禽感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中兽医中兽药领域,具体地说是一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物、制备方法及应用。
背景技术
近年来,家禽养殖业的发展迅速,呈现出规模化生产的良好态势,已经成为发家致富的重要门路之一。在现代化集约化家禽养殖的过程中,疾病预防与治疗是直接影响到家禽养殖经济效益好坏的重要因素。现在的家禽养殖场普遍采取增加饲养密度等措施,使家禽容易感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎等疫病。
最早的禽流感记录在1878年,意大利发生鸡群大量死亡,当时被称为鸡瘟。到1955年,科学家证实其致病病毒为甲型流感病毒。此后,这种疾病更名为禽流感。按病原体的类型,禽流感可分为高致病性、低致病性和非致病性三大类。非致病性禽流感不会引起明显症状,仅使染病的禽鸟体内产生病毒抗体。低致病性禽流感可使禽类出现轻度呼吸道症状,食量减少、产蛋量下降,出现零星死亡。高致病性禽流感最为严重,发病率和死亡率高,感染的鸡群常常“全军覆没”。
传染性支气管炎病毒属于冠状病毒属的代表种之一。家禽传染性支气管炎病毒还具有很强的变异性,目前世界上分离出30多个血清型。这些毒株中多数能使气管产生特异性病变,但也有些毒株能引起肾脏病变和生殖到病变。病毒主要侵害家禽的呼吸系统、消化道系统和泌尿生殖道系统,家禽出现打喷嚏、流鼻液、咳嗽、呼吸困难、气管啰音、偶尔还出现鼻窦肿胀、肾脏病变、尿酸盐沉积、产蛋率下降等症状。
家禽对禽流感、传染性支气管炎症等疾病的抵抗力不强,死亡率很高,给生产经营者造成相当严重的经济损失。因此,如何治疗家禽传染性支气管炎,促进家禽的健康生长尤其重要,是家禽养殖过程中急需解决的重要问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种无副作用,并且有效治疗禽流感、支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的中药组合物。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种制备方法简单,并且使用方便的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明的又一目的是提供一种中药组合物在制备治疗禽流感、支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的药物中应用。
为实现上述目的,有效治疗禽流感、支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞,本发明人采用科学配伍,精心选择了上述组分,达到了很好的效果,有效治愈了禽流感、支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞疫病。
本发明的技术任务是按以下方式实现的,该组合物的原料构成和重量份配比为:
鱼腥草30~60份、决明草30~60份、金果榄20~60份、地龙20~60份、生半夏30~70份、白前20~60份、胆南星20~60份、大黄10~30份、蒲公英20~60份、僵蚕20~60份、桔红10~40份、败酱草20~60份、蒲黄20~60份、归尾20~60份、勾藤10~40份、虫蜕10~40份、薄荷10~40份、荆芥10~40份、柴胡10~40份、紫苏20~60份、大青叶40~80份、陈皮20~60份。
作为本发明进一步优选,上述中药组合物还包括:穿心莲30~60份、紫苑10~40份、白头翁20~60份、独活20~60份、葶苈子20~60份。
作为本发明进一步优选,上所述的原料组成和重量份的配比为:鱼腥草42份、决明草40份、金果榄35份、地龙30份、生半夏50份、白前35份、胆南星30份、大黄15份、蒲公英35份、僵蚕30份、桔红25份、败酱草30份、蒲黄30份、归尾30份、勾藤25份、虫蜕20份、薄荷25份、荆芥20份、柴胡25份、紫苏35份、大青叶50份、陈皮30份。
作为本发明进一步优选,上述中药组合物还包括:穿心莲50份、紫苑30份、白头翁35份、独活35份、葶苈子30份。
上述中药组合物制备成散剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂等药学上可接受的任意剂型。
本发明还提供的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的中药组合物的优选制备方法,包括如下加工步骤:
将上述各原料按配方量均匀混合后,或加入5~20倍的水加热0.5~1小时后滤掉药渣得到提取液,即得成品。
上述中药组合物优选的使用方法:对于已经感染传染性支气管炎的家禽,饮用上述中药组合物的提取液,连续饮用4~5天;对于已经感染禽流感的家禽,将上述中药组合物制备成药剂与饲料搅拌喂食,连续服用3~5天。
本发明所选中草药的药性及药理分析如下:
鱼腥草:别名狗心草、折耳根、狗点耳,来源为三白草科植物蕺菜的干燥地上部分。鱼腥草主要生长在中国西南三省阴冷潮湿的山区,夏季茎叶茂盛花穗多时采割,除去杂质,晒干。鱼腥草味辛,性寒凉,归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。功效主治:清热解毒,利尿消肿。治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。
决明草:别称决明、草决明、马蹄决明、假绿豆,一年生豆科草本植物。适用于肝热或肝经风热所致的目赤涩痛、羞明多泪等症。可单品煎服,亦可配伍夏枯草、桑叶、菊花等同用。具有缓泻的作用,极适于老年人的热结便秘、阴虚肠燥等症,有泻下而不伤正之誉。对于肝阳上亢所致的头痛、眩晕等症,决明子与菊花、钩藤等配伍,也有平肝降压的作用。除种子可供药用外,还可将草决明用文火炒香后饮用,对治疗近视、痔疮、便秘、高血压、高血脂均有明显效果。
金果榄:别称金牛胆、九牛胆,防己科植物青牛胆或金果榄的干燥块根。秋、冬二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,晒干。呈类圆形或不规则形的厚片。外表皮棕黄色至暗褐色,皱缩,凹凸不平。切面淡黄白色,有时可见灰褐色排列稀疏的放射状纹理,有的具裂隙。气微,性味苦寒,具有清热解毒,利咽,止痛之功效。主治用于咽喉肿痛,痈疽疔毒,泄泻,痢疾,脘腹疼痛。
地龙:别名蚯蚓,我国重要的中药材之一。具有清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿的功效。常炒制后用于高热、神昏、惊痫抽搐、关节痹痛、肺热喘咳、尿少水肿、高血压等症。主含多种氨基酸。由于生品腥味太重,故入药一般需经炒制。传统用地龙,制法很多,主要有药制、醋制、熬制、酒制、油制、蛤粉炒制、盐制等法,使其质地松泡酥脆、去毒性、矫正臭味及便于煎制服用。
生半夏:为天南星科多年生草本植物半夏的块茎,药性辛,温。有毒。归脾、胃、肺经。具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结,外用消肿止痛的功效。主治用于痰多咳喘、痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气等。生用可外治痈肿痰核,姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
白前:别称鹅管白前、竹叶白前、石蓝、嗽药,为萝蘑科植物柳叶白前或芫花叶白前的干燥根茎和根。秋季采挖,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,干燥。具有降气,消痰,止咳的功效。主治用于肺气壅实,咳嗽痰多,胸满喘急。
胆南星:胆南星是实行国药准字号管理的曲类中药。制天南星的细粉与牛、羊或猪胆汁经加工而成,或为生天南星细粉与牛、羊或猪胆汁经发酵加工而成。功用主治清火化痰,镇惊定痼。治中风痰迷,惊风癫痫,痰火喘嗽,头风眩晕。
大黄:别名香大黄、马蹄黄、将军、生军,来源为蓼科植物掌叶大黄、 唐古特大黄或药用大黄的干燥根及根茎。属泻下药,生用泻下作用较强,熟用则泻下作用较缓而长于泻火解毒,清利湿热;酒制功擅活血,且善清上焦血分之熟;炒炭常用于凉血止血。功能主治泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,水火烫伤;上消化道出血。酒大黄善清上焦血分热毒。用于目赤咽肿,齿龈肿痛。熟大黄泻下力缓,泻火解毒。用于火毒疮疡。大黄炭凉血化瘀止血。用于血热有瘀出血者。
蒲公英:别称华花郎、蒲公草、食用蒲公英、尿床草、西洋蒲公英、婆婆丁,菊科,蒲公英属多年生草本植物。根圆锥状,表面棕褐色,皱缩,叶边缘有时具波状齿或羽状深裂,基部渐狭成叶柄,叶柄及主脉常带红紫色,花葶上部紫红色,密被蛛丝状白色长柔毛;头状花序,总苞钟状,瘦果暗褐色,长冠毛白色。功能主治清热解毒,利尿散结。治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疬,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎,胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。
僵蚕:别名白僵蚕、僵虫、天虫,为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌而致死的干燥体。具有息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结之功效。主治常用于肝风夹痰,惊痫抽搐,小儿急惊,破伤风,中风口㖞,风热头痛,目赤咽痛,风疹瘙痒,发颐痄腮。
桔红:别称化州桔红、芸皮、芸红,为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥外层果皮。秋末冬初果实成熟后采收,用刀削下外果皮,晒干或阴干。具有理气宽中,燥湿化痰的功效。主治用于咳嗽痰多,食积伤酒,呕恶痞闷。
败酱草:别称败酱,为败酱科植物白花败酱的干燥全草。性凉,味辛、苦。夏季开花前采挖,晒至半干,扎成束,再阴干。具有清热解毒,祛痰排脓之功效,主治常用于肠痈,肺痈,痢疾,产后瘀血腹痛,痈肿疔疮。
蒲黄:别称香蒲、水蜡丸、蒲草,为香蒲科植物水烛香蒲、东方香蒲或同属植物的干燥花粉。夏季采收蒲棒上部的黄色雄花序,晒干后碾轧,筛取花粉。剪取雄花后,晒干,成为带有雄花的花粉,即为草蒲黄。具有止血,化瘀,通淋的功效。主治用于吐血,衄血,咯血,崩漏,外伤出血,经闭通经,胸腹刺痛,跌扑肿痛,血淋涩痛。
归尾:别称当归尾、当归须、归须、归腿、粗归腿,全当归根略呈圆柱形,根上端称“归头”,主根称“归身”或“寸身”,支根称“归尾”或“归腿”,全体称“全归”。全当归具有补血活血,当归身具有补血,当归尾具有活血的功效。归尾治中风不省人事、口吐白沫、产后风瘫,有抗缺氧,调节机体免疫功能,有补血活血,抑菌、抗动脉硬化的作用。
勾藤:又名钓藤、吊藤、藤钩子、钓钩藤、莺爪风、嫩钩钩、金钩藤、挂钩藤、钩丁、倒挂金钩、钩耳。主要成分:含钧藤碱、异钩藤碱、柯诺辛因碱、异柯诺辛因碱、柯楠因碱、二氢柯楠因碱、硬毛帽柱木碱、硬毛帽柱木因碱。异钩藤、赛鸡纳碱、异赛鸡纳碱、毛帽柱木碱、去氢毛帽柱木碱、兜花木碱及二氢兜花木碱。主治清热解毒,可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病;消痈散结,用于热毒壅结于肌肉所致的痈肿疮毒,高热不退。
虫蜕:别名蝉蜕, 全退, 全蜕, 蝉退, 蝉衣, 蝉壳, 全衣, 全壳, 蝉肚, 蜩甲,虫退, 枯蝉, 知了皮, 知了壳, 唧唧皮, 金蝉衣, 伏壳, 蝉甲, 蜩蟟退皮, 蝉退壳, 金牛儿, 蝉脱, 催米虫壳, 唧唧猴皮, 热皮, 麻儿鸟皮,为蝉科昆虫黑蚱的幼虫羽化时脱落的皮壳。夏、秋二季收集,除去泥沙,晒干。主治外感风热,咳嗽音哑,麻疹透发不畅,风疹瘙痒,小儿惊痫,目赤,翳障,疔疮肿毒,破伤风。
薄荷:别称野薄荷、夜息香,土名叫“银丹草”,为唇形科植物,即同属其他干燥全草。多生于山野湿地河旁,根茎横生地下,多生于2100米海拔高度,但也可在3500米海拔上生长,是一种有特种经济价值的芳香作物。全株青气芳香。叶对生,花小淡紫色,唇形,花后结暗紫棕色的小粒果。薄荷是辛凉性发汗解热药,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛等症。外用可治神经痛、皮肤瘙痒、皮疹和湿疹等。平常引用薄荷,清心明目。
荆芥:别称香荆芥、线芥、假苏,为唇形科植物荆芥的干燥地上部分。呈不规则的段。茎呈方柱形,表面淡黄绿色或淡紫红色,被短柔毛。切面类白色。叶多已脱落。穗状轮伞花序。气芳香,味微涩而辛凉。夏、秋二季花开到顶、穗绿时采割,除去杂质,晒干。具有解表散风,透疹,消疮的功效。主治用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。
柴胡:别称地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草,药用部位为伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。春、秋二季采挖,除去茎叶及泥沙,干燥。柴胡是常用解表药。别名地熏、山菜、菇草、柴草,性味苦、微寒,归肝、胆经。有和解表里,疏肝升阳之功效。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁气滞、胸肋胀痛、脱肛、子宫脱垂、月经不调。
紫苏:别名桂荏、白苏、赤苏、红苏、黑苏、白紫苏、青苏、苏麻、水升麻,为唇形科一年生草本植物。具有特异的芳香,叶片多皱缩卷曲,完整者展平后呈卵圆形,质脆。嫩枝紫绿色,断面中部有髓,气清香,味微辛。紫苏叶能散表寒,发汗力较强,用于风寒表症,见恶寒、发热、无汗等症,常配生姜同用;如表症兼有气滞,有可与香附、陈皮等同用。行气宽中紫苏叶用于脾胃气滞、胸闷、呕恶。
大青叶:别称蓝叶、蓝菜,主治热毒发斑、丹毒、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、疮痈肿毒等症。除可用治上述诸症外,还可用于痰热郁肺、咯痰黄稠;尤常用于流行性乙性脑炎,既可单味应用于预防,又可配合柴胡、银花、连翘、板蓝根、玄参、生地等,能清解气分、营分的热毒,可用治各种乙脑,而以偏热型较为合适。
陈皮:别称橘皮,为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。药材分为陈皮和广陈皮。采摘成熟果实,剥取果皮,晒干或低温干燥。具有理气健脾,燥湿化痰的功效。主治用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
穿心莲:又名春莲秋柳,一见喜,榄核莲、苦胆草、金香草、金耳钩、印度草,苦草等。一年生草本植物,长4~8厘米,宽1~2.5厘米。药用植物,味苦,性寒。有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛作用。常用于感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,顿咳劳嗽,泄泻痢疾,热淋涩痛,痈肿疮疡,蛇虫咬伤。
紫苑:别名青苑、紫倩、小辫等;菊科紫菀属,多年生草本,根状茎斜升。茎直立,粗壮,基部有纤维状枯叶残片且常有不定根,有棱及沟,被疏粗毛,有疏生的叶。基部叶在花期枯落,长圆状或椭圆状匙形,下半部渐狭成长柄。通常生长于潮湿的河边地带,是一味中药,有治风寒咳嗽气喘,虚劳咳吐脓血之功效。
白头翁:别称野丈人、胡王使者、白头公,为毛茛科植物白头翁的干燥根。白头翁喜凉爽干燥气候。耐寒,耐旱,不耐高温。生于平原或低山山坡草地,林缘或干旱多石的坡地。苦,寒。具有清热解毒,凉血止痢之功效,常用于热毒血痢,阴痒带下。
独活:别称长生草、独滑,为伞形科植物重齿毛当归的干燥根。春初苗刚发芽或秋末茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根和泥沙,烘至半干,堆置2~3天,发软后再烘至全干。
葶苈子:别名丁历、大适、大室;一年生或二年生草本,为原野杂草。种子入药,性寒,味苦辛,功能主治泻肺、行水、除痰、定喘。葶苈子是独行菜或播娘蒿的成熟种子,是常用的中药之一。葶苈子的功能泻肺平喘、利水消肿,用于葶苈大枣泻肺汤、己椒苈黄丸、大陷胸丸等方剂中。
本发明的配方中,发明人优化了中药组合物的用量,使得治疗养殖家禽的禽流感和支气管炎的药效充分发挥,达到了发明的有效目的。在具体应用过程中,所述中药组合物可以在加热煮沸后滤掉药渣得到提取液作为饮用水,或者制作成剂型以饲料添加剂的形式加入到家禽的喂养饲料中,也同样起到较好的治疗效果。本发明人将其用于日常的家禽养殖活动中,经过一年多的临床实践发现,该中药组合物可以有效治疗禽流感和传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的效果。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明属于治疗家禽传染性支气管炎的中药组合物,具有成本低廉、配制简单、使用安全的特点,而且无毒副作用和药物残留,能够起到有效治疗家禽感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的作用。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的中药组合物,该组合物的原料构成及其用量分别如下:鱼腥草30~60g、决明草30~60g、金果榄20~60g、地龙20~60g、生半夏30~70g、白前20~60g、胆南星20~60g、大黄10~30g、蒲公英20~60g、僵蚕20~60g、桔红10~40g、败酱草20~60g、蒲黄20~60g、归尾20~60g、勾藤10~40g、虫蜕10~40g、薄荷10~40g、荆芥10~40g、柴胡10~40g、紫苏20~60g、大青叶40~80g、陈皮20~60g、穿心莲30~60g、紫苑10~40g、白头翁20~60g、独活20~60g、葶苈子20~60g。
本发明的中药组合物可制备成药学上可接受的任意剂型。
本发明还提供一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物的制备方法,将下列中药混合物按照配比范围混合后,或加入5~20倍的水加热0.5~1小时后滤掉药渣得到提取液,即得到成品。
实施例1:
本发明提供一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,该中药混合物的原料构成和重量份配比数值为:鱼腥草60g、决明草60g、金果榄60g、地龙60g、生半夏70g、白前60g、胆南星60g、大黄30g、蒲公英60g、僵蚕60g、桔红40g、败酱草60g、蒲黄60g、归尾60g、勾藤40g、虫蜕40g、薄荷40g、荆芥40g、柴胡40g、紫苏60g、大青叶80g、陈皮60g。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:
将鱼腥草、决明草、金果榄、地龙、生半夏、白前、胆南星、大黄、蒲公英、僵蚕、桔红、败酱草、蒲黄、归尾、勾藤、虫蜕、薄荷、荆芥、柴胡、紫苏、大青叶、陈皮按照配比范围均匀混合后,加入5000g的水进行加热45分钟,过滤掉药渣后放置至常温,即得成品。
实施例2:
本发明提供一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,该中药混合物的原料构成和重量份配比数值为:穿心莲50g、鱼腥草42g、决明草40g、金果榄35g、地龙30g、生半夏50g、白前35g、胆南星30g、大黄15g、紫苑30g、蒲公英35g、僵蚕30g、桔红25g、白头翁35g、败酱草30g、蒲黄30g、独活35g、归尾30g、勾藤25g、虫蜕20g、薄荷25g、荆芥20g、柴胡25g、紫苏35g、大青叶50g、陈皮30g、葶苈子30g。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:
将穿心莲、鱼腥草、决明草、金果榄、地龙、生半夏、白前、胆南星、大黄、紫苑、蒲公英、僵蚕、桔红、白头翁、败酱草、蒲黄、独活、归尾、勾藤、虫蜕、薄荷、荆芥、柴胡、紫苏、大青叶、陈皮、葶苈子按照配比范围均匀混合后,制成粉末状,按每千克中药组合物配0.4千克面糊,先将面糊加入20%的水搅拌成糊状,再掺入中药组合物粉末,充分搅拌成药膏,再按中兽医传统制丸方法制成丸剂、干燥,即得成品。
实施例3:
本发明提供一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,该中药混合物的原料构成和重量份配比数值为:鱼腥草30g、决明草30g、金果榄20g、地龙20g、生半夏30g、白前20g、胆南星20g、大黄10g、蒲公英20g、僵蚕20g、桔红10g、败酱草20g、蒲黄20g、归尾20g、勾藤10g、虫蜕10g、薄荷10g、荆芥10g、柴胡10g、紫苏20g、大青叶40g、陈皮20g。
上述中药组合物的制备方法为:
将鱼腥草、决明草、金果榄、地龙、生半夏、白前、胆南星、大黄、蒲公英、僵蚕、桔红、败酱草、蒲黄、归尾、勾藤、虫蜕、薄荷、荆芥、柴胡、紫苏、大青叶、陈皮按照配比范围均匀混合后,制成粉末状,按每千克中药组合物配0.2千克玉米淀粉,混匀,制成颗粒剂,即得成品。
本发明提供的中药组合物对感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的家禽起到很好的治疗效果。在具体应用过程中,本发明提供的中药混合物并不仅限于上述药物的组合,还可以根据家禽所表现出的症状进行混合。
实验实施例1
以300只已经感染传染性支气管炎的鸡为例,将实施例1所制得的中药组合物提取液进行饮用,连续饮用4~5天,第3天开始鸡的呼吸困难、发出罗音、咳嗽、张口呼吸、打喷嚏等症状得到有效缓解,第5天后这些症状全部消失。
实验实施例2
以300只已经感染禽流感的鸡为例,将实施例3所制得的中药组合物颗粒剂与饲料按照重量配比1:10均匀搅拌后进行喂食,连续服用3~5天,第3天开始鸡的冠髯发绀出血,肿头流泪,呼吸困难,衰竭死亡等症状出现缓解,鸡禽流感疫情得到有效控制,第7天后鸡感染禽流感的数量仅剩下15只,治愈率达到95%。
本发明提供的中药组合物无任何副作用,按期服用可有效治疗家禽感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞等疾病。因此,该中药组合物在家禽感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的治疗上能够达到很好的效果。
以上所述仅为发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,其特征在于,该组合物的原料构成和重量份配比为:鱼腥草30~60份、决明草30~60份、金果榄20~60份、地龙20~60份、生半夏30~70份、白前20~60份、胆南星20~60份、大黄10~30份、蒲公英20~60份、僵蚕20~60份、桔红10~40份、败酱草20~60份、蒲黄20~60份、归尾20~60份、勾藤10~40份、虫蜕10~40份、薄荷10~40份、荆芥10~40份、柴胡10~40份、紫苏20~60份、大青叶40~80份、陈皮20~60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,其特征在于,原料还包括以下重量份的中药组分:穿心莲30~60份、紫苑10~40份、白头翁20~60份、独活20~60份、葶苈子20~60份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,其特征在于,各原料的重量份配比为:
鱼腥草42份、决明草40份、金果榄35份、地龙30份、生半夏50份、白前35份、胆南星30份、大黄15份、蒲公英35份、僵蚕30份、桔红25份、败酱草30份、蒲黄30份、归尾30份、勾藤25份、虫蜕20份、薄荷25份、荆芥20份、柴胡25份、紫苏35份、大青叶50份、陈皮30份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物,其特征在于,原料还包括以下重量份的中药组分:穿心莲50份、紫苑30份、白头翁35份、独活35份、葶苈子30份。
5.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物制备成药学上可接受的任意剂型。
6.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物加入5~20倍的水加热0.5~1小时后滤掉药渣得到提取液,即得成品。
7.如权利要求1或3所述的一种治疗禽流感、支气管炎的组合物在制备治疗家禽感染禽流感、传染性支气管炎、喉气炎和支气管堵塞的兽用药物领域中应用。
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