CN106106708A - A kind of storage method of fresh ginger - Google Patents
A kind of storage method of fresh ginger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106708A CN106106708A CN201610480345.0A CN201610480345A CN106106708A CN 106106708 A CN106106708 A CN 106106708A CN 201610480345 A CN201610480345 A CN 201610480345A CN 106106708 A CN106106708 A CN 106106708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- rhizoma zingiberis
- zingiberis recens
- storage box
- breather
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of storage method of fresh ginger, including selecting storeroom, storage box is set, selects the step such as Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, storage process.The method applied range, fresh-keeping effect are obvious, can automatically control humidity and the temperature of storage, and automaticity is high, it is simple to the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens preservation and freshness of storage management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage method, specially relate to a kind of storage method of fresh ginger.
Background technology
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is that Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens belongs to herbaceos perennial, has medicinal and edibility.It likes warm and moist, the most low temperature resistant, suitable
Suitable reserve temperature is 13 DEG C (scholar 0.5), and humidity is 90% ~ 95%, less than 10 DEG C easily by freeze injury, the most easily germinates higher than 15 DEG C.Often
The storage practice seen has burying storage, stores sth. in a cellar method and water Tibetan method etc., and how restricted the implementation condition of these methods is, and manages during storage
Reason inconvenience, the regional Use Limitation fruit that particularly temperature difference is big frequently, sooner or later in variations in temperature is the best.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of applied range, fresh-keeping effect substantially, can from
The dynamic humidity controlling storage and temperature, automaticity is high, it is simple to the storage method of the fresh ginger of storage management.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of storage method of fresh ginger, comprises the following steps:
(1) select idle house as storeroom, it is desirable to be dried ventilation, be difficult to, into water, be set up in parallel multiple in storeroom
Storage box, storage box with leave space between the walls, be provided with partition wall between adjacent storage box, each storage box be provided with many
Root breather, the aspect ratio storage tank wall of breather is slightly higher, and breather is provided with multiple passage, fixing on described breather
Have temperature sensor, described storage box Ligation in vitro to have humidity sensor, described temperature sensor, humidity sensor all with micro-place
Reason device is electrically connected with, and is provided with the humidifier and air-conditioning being electrically connected with microprocessor in described storeroom.
(2) select, without pest and disease damage, the most ripe new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, to gather at fine day and after overboard doing, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block can carry a small amount of
Moist earth, the new Jiang Dangtian gathered the same day stores；
(3) use disinfectant that storage box is carried out disinfection, first at the river sand or red viscous of bottom one layer of 3-5 cm thick of paving during storage
Soil, it spreads new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens floor height 40-60 centimetre, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens layer repaves the river sand of one layer of 1-2 cm thick, and it spreads fresh ginger again,
So layer 2-4 fresh ginger on heap, then spreads the river sand of one layer of 1 cm thick；After storage 7-10 days, in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, temperature is down to 15 naturally
During 1 DEG C of soil, the river sand of last layer 2 cm thick should be repaved；
(4) storage initial stage new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens breathes vigorous, and in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, temperature rises very fast, now should be respectively at early morning 6 every day and noon
12 observed and recordeds twice, up to 0. 5 DEG C of 20 soil during temperature height, all belong to normal；
(5), after preserving 15-20 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap Nei Wendude is scheduled on 0. 5 DEG C of 13 soil, the river sand of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap top layer repaves one
The sawdust of layer 5-10 cm thick, finds that temperature fluctuation should process in time;If Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens stack temperature is down to less than I2 DEG C, should be on sawdust
Covered plastic thin film, or close breather；Or while covered plastic thin film enclosure portion breather；Temperature after March next year
When degree is increased to more than 1 DEG C, plastic sheeting or the ventilation of unlimited breather should be opened in time or collect sawdust, and the superiors' epidermis
River sand draw in, to reduce temperature；
(6) every 20-30 days, part storage box left by plane, checks whether and goes mouldy, if there is outbound in time should sell or add
Work becomes Rhizoma Zingiberis.
Further illustrating, described storage box is 10-15 centimetre with space between the walls, tamps the sawdust dried in space
Or thin earth.
Further illustrating, the partition wall between adjacent storage box is double-decker, two interlamellar spacings 10-15 centimetre, and centre is filled out
Real sawdust or earth.
Further illustrating, described breather is 4-6 root, is disposed vertically bottom storage box, is spaced between adjacent breather
50-80 centimetre.
Further illustrating, described passage intersects on breather and shifts to install.
Further illustrating, the internal diameter of described breather is 4-6 centimetre.
Further illustrating, described storage box is to be made up of the interior wall piled up along storeroom inwall with brick, interior wall and storage
Hide between chamber interior walls and leave space, with partition wall, storage box is separated into multiple storage area.
Further illustrate, the space between described interior wall and storeroom inwall is 10-15 centimetre, tamps and dry in space
Sawdust or thin earth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use this store method, humidity and the temperature of storage, automatization's journey can be automatically controlled
Degree height, storage time length, up to 120-150 days；Fresh-keeping effect is notable, and average rotten loss is less than 5%；During outbound, fresh ginger remains to protect
Hold original color and luster, there is higher commodity value；Equipment is simple, with low cost, raw material sources is extensive, it is simple to push away in rural area
Wide use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for illustrating the schematic diagram of storeroom of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view in Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing identifies: 1-wall 2-space 3-storage box 4-breather 5-partition wall 6-passage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail, but is not intended to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope and range of application:
Select idle house as storeroom, it is desirable to be dried ventilation, be difficult to, into water, be set up in parallel multiple storage in storeroom
Case 3, the space 2 between storage box 3 and wall 1 can be 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 15 centimetres, tamps the sawdust dried in space 2
Or thin earth is with insulation.Being provided with partition wall 5 between adjacent storage box 3, partition wall 5 can be double-decker, and two interlamellar spacings can be
10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 14 centimetres, 15 centimetres, sawdust or earth are tamped with insulation in centre.Each storage box 3 is provided with 4,5
Root or 6 breathers 4, the internal diameter of breather 4 can be 4 centimetres, 5 centimetres or 6 centimetres.Breather 4 is disposed vertically in storage
Bottom case 3, aspect ratio storage box 3 wall of breather 4 is slightly higher, between adjacent breather 4 interval can be 50 centimetres, 60 centimetres,
70 centimetres or 80 centimetres.Intersect on breather 4 and shifted to install multiple passage 6.It is fixed with temperature sensor on breather 4,
Storage box 3 Ligation in vitro has humidity sensor, and temperature sensor, humidity sensor are all electrically connected with microprocessor, storeroom
Inside it is provided with the humidifier and air-conditioning being electrically connected with microprocessor.Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are by anti-for the data collected
Feeding microprocessor, processor controls air-conditioning and humidifier adjusts the temperature and humidity in storeroom so that temperature controls at 15-
20 degree.Preferably, storage box 3 is to be made up of the interior wall piled up along storeroom inwall with brick, interior wall and storeroom inwall it
Between leave space 2, the space between interior wall and storeroom inwall can be 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 14 centimetres, 15 centimetres, space 2
Inside tamp the sawdust dried or thin earth.Storage box 3 is separated into multiple storage area by partition wall 5.
Select, without pest and disease damage, the most ripe new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, to gather at fine day and after overboard doing, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block can carry a small amount of humidity
Earth, the new Jiang Dangtian gathered the same day stores；Use disinfectant that storage box is carried out disinfection, during storage, first spread one layer of 3-in bottom
The river sand of 5 cm thicks or admaic earth, it spreads new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens floor height can be 40 centimetres, 50 centimetres, 60 centimetres, on Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens layer again
Spread one layer 1 centimetre or the river sand of 2 cm thicks, it spreads fresh ginger again, 2 layers, 3 layers or 4 layers of fresh ginger on such heap, then paving one layer
The river sand of 1 cm thick；After storage 7-10 days, when temperature is down to 1 DEG C of 15 soil naturally in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, last layer 2 cm thick should be repaved
River sand；Storage initial stage new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens breathes vigorous, and in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, temperature rises very fast, now should be respectively at early morning 6 every day and noon
12 observed and recordeds twice, up to 0. 5 DEG C of 20 soil during temperature height, all belong to normal；After preserving 15-20 days, treat Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap Nei Wendude
When being scheduled on 0. 5 DEG C of 13 soil, the river sand of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap top layer repaves the sawdust of one layer of 5-10 cm thick, find temperature fluctuation should and
Time process;If Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens stack temperature is down to less than I2 DEG C, should on sawdust covered plastic thin film, or close breather；Or adding a cover
Enclosure portion breather while plastic sheeting；When temperature is increased to more than 1 DEG C after March next year, plastics should be opened in time thin
Film or unlimited breather are taken a breath or collect sawdust, and the river sand of the superiors' epidermis are drawn in, to reduce temperature；Every 20-30 days,
Part storage box left by plane, checks whether and goes mouldy, if there is outbound in time should sell or be processed into Rhizoma Zingiberis.
Implementation result:
Proving according to the storage test at Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens station, Fu Chuan county, Guangxi province, the average rotten loss rate of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is less than 5%, and it preserves new Globba racemosa Smith
4200 kilograms, to outbound in 15 days April next year, there is good Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3710 kilograms storage 150 days altogether, account for the 88% of storage, and rotten Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 50 is public
Jin, accounts for the 1.2% of storage, separately due to moisture, earth equal loss 440 kilograms, accounts for 11%, and storage effect is good.
Proving according to the storage test at Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens station, Fu Chuan county, Guangxi province, the average rotten loss rate of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is less than 5%, and it preserves new little Huang
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 4000 kilograms, to outbound in 1 day April next year, there is good Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3620 kilograms storage 135 days, accounts for the 90.5% of storage, rotten Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 45 altogether
Kilogram, accounting for the 1.1% of storage, separately due to moisture, earth equal loss 335 kilograms, account for 8.3%, storage effect is good.
Proving according to the storage test at Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens station, Fu Chuan county, Guangxi province, the average rotten loss rate of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens is less than 5%, and it preserves new little Huang
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 4000 kilograms, to outbound in 16 days March next year, there is good Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 3680 kilograms storage 120 days, accounts for the 92% of storage, rotten Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 42 altogether
Kilogram, accounting for the 1.05% of storage, separately due to moisture, earth equal loss 278 kilograms, account for 6.95%, storage effect is good.
It is above the storage method of fresh ginger of the present invention is set forth, is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention, but this
Bright embodiment is also not restricted to the described embodiments, any without departing from the change made under the principle of the invention, modify, replace
In generation, combine, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the storage method of a fresh ginger, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) select idle house as storeroom, it is desirable to be dried ventilation, be difficult to, into water, be set up in parallel multiple in storeroom
Storage box (3), leaves space (2) between storage box (3) and wall (1), be provided with partition wall (5), often between adjacent storage box (3)
Being provided with many breathers (4) in individual storage box (3), aspect ratio storage box (3) wall of breather (4) is slightly higher, on breather (4)
Being provided with multiple passage (6), described breather (4) is fixed with temperature sensor, described storage box (3) is externally connected with humidity
Sensor, described temperature sensor, humidity sensor are all electrically connected with microprocessor, are provided with and micro-place in described storeroom
The humidifier of reason device electric connection and air-conditioning.
(2) select, without pest and disease damage, the most ripe new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, to gather at fine day and after overboard doing, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens block can carry a small amount of humidity
Earth, the new Jiang Dangtian gathered the same day stores；
(3) use disinfectant that storage box is carried out disinfection, first at the river sand or red viscous of bottom one layer of 3-5 cm thick of paving during storage
Soil, it spreads new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens floor height 40-60 centimetre, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens layer repaves the river sand of one layer of 1-2 cm thick, and it spreads fresh ginger again,
So layer 2-4 fresh ginger on heap, then spreads the river sand of one layer of 1 cm thick；After storage 7-10 days, in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, temperature is down to 15 naturally
During 1 DEG C of soil, the river sand of last layer 2 cm thick should be repaved；
(4) storage initial stage new Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens breathes vigorous, and in Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap, temperature rises very fast, now should be respectively at early morning 6 every day and noon
12 observed and recordeds twice, up to 0. 5 DEG C of 20 soil during temperature height, all belong to normal；
(5), after preserving 15-20 days, when Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap Nei Wendude is scheduled on 0. 5 DEG C of 13 soil, the river sand of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens heap top layer repaves one
The sawdust of layer 5-10 cm thick, finds that temperature fluctuation should process in time;If Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens stack temperature is down to less than I2 DEG C, should be on sawdust
Covered plastic thin film, or close breather (4)；Or while covered plastic thin film enclosure portion breather (4)；In next year 3
When temperature is increased to more than 1 DEG C after Yue, plastic sheeting should be opened in time or unlimited breather (4) is taken a breath or collects sawdust, and handle
The river sand of the superiors' epidermis draws in, to reduce temperature；
(6) every 20-30 days, part storage box (3) left by plane, checks whether and goes mouldy, if there is should outbound in time sell
Or it is processed into Rhizoma Zingiberis.
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described storage box (3) and wall (1) it
Between space (2) be 10-15 centimetre, tamp the sawdust dried or thin earth in space (2).
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between adjacent storage box (3) every
Wall (5) is double-decker, two interlamellar spacings 10-15 centimetre, and sawdust or earth are tamped in centre.
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described breather (4) is 4-6 root, hangs down
Directly it is positioned over storage box (3) bottom, between adjacent breather (4), is spaced 50-80 centimetre.
5. according to the storage method of fresh ginger described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: described passage (6) is at breather
(4) upper intersection shifts to install.
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the internal diameter of described breather (4) is 4-6
Centimetre.
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described storage box (3) is by using brick edge
The interior wall that storeroom inwall is piled up is constituted, and leaves space (2) between interior wall and storeroom inwall, will storage with partition wall (5)
Case (3) is separated into multiple storage area.
The storage method of fresh ginger the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: between described interior wall and storeroom inwall
Space (2) be 10-15 centimetre, tamp the sawdust dried or thin earth in space (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480345.0A CN106106708A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of storage method of fresh ginger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480345.0A CN106106708A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of storage method of fresh ginger |
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| CN106106708A true CN106106708A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480345.0A Pending CN106106708A (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of storage method of fresh ginger |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106889183A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-27 | 莱芜泰丰食品有限公司 | A kind of save set and store method of ginger block |
| CN107006595A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 渤海大学 | A kind of storage practice of ginger |
| CN109769928A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-05-21 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | A kind of indoor method for storing and refreshing of jerusalem artichoke |
| CN112314193A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 陕西森弗天然制品有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke indoor storage and preservation method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610480345.0A patent/CN106106708A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106889183A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-27 | 莱芜泰丰食品有限公司 | A kind of save set and store method of ginger block |
| CN107006595A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 渤海大学 | A kind of storage practice of ginger |
| CN109769928A (en) * | 2019-03-23 | 2019-05-21 | 罗平县经济作物技术推广站 | A kind of indoor method for storing and refreshing of jerusalem artichoke |
| CN112314193A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-05 | 陕西森弗天然制品有限公司 | Jerusalem artichoke indoor storage and preservation method |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |