CN107702458A - The instant drying means of fungus field drying device and fungus field - Google Patents
The instant drying means of fungus field drying device and fungus field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107702458A CN107702458A CN201711157205.0A CN201711157205A CN107702458A CN 107702458 A CN107702458 A CN 107702458A CN 201711157205 A CN201711157205 A CN 201711157205A CN 107702458 A CN107702458 A CN 107702458A
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- Prior art keywords
- fungus
- drying
- drying box
- box
- drying device
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fungus field drying device, including drying device body, the drying device body includes the heated base being hinged and connected by vertical axis, drying box and top cover, the air-heater being connected with rechargeable battery and thermoregulator is provided with the heated base, heated base side offers air inlet, top offers air outlet, the dry box plate is ventiation type structure, multiple vertical baffles are provided with drying box, described vertical baffle one end is hinged and connected with column centrally disposed in drying box, the other end is connected with drying box side walls, exhaust hole is offered on the top cover；Also disclose a kind of method for using above-mentioned fungus field drying device dry immediately in fungus field.Fungus caused by the present invention can fully avoid collection of specimens amount greatly without drying in time rots, crimp etc. loses research and the situation of preservation value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sample drying equipment and fungus method and technology field, is filled more particularly, to a kind of fungus field drying
Put and the instant drying means of fungus field acquisition.
Background technology
Fungus is generally when weather after long-term rainy days clears up, in the grown that vegetation is luxuriant.Due to fungus
Fructification time to live is short, and therefore, collector must shuttle in jungle against time, catch up with and adopted before fructification aging
Collection., it is necessary to the continuous acquisition a few days when collection of specimens amount is larger.Due to the limitation of time and condition, typically adopted on daytime
After collection terminates, night, sample was dried in the drying box of campsite.This drying mode can bring many unfavorable factors：It is first
First, because the sample of collection is more, not only easily obscure when putting together, and easily because colliding and extruding is damaged；
Secondly as the resting period is longer, part fungus is easily caused to rot；Again, different types of fungus water content
And differ, put together and one is dried in drying box all night, temperature and time is not easy to hold, and it is insufficient and dry drying easily occur
Dry excessive two kinds of situations, fungus dry deficiency and easily occur going mouldy infested, dry and deformation excessively then occur, or even broken.It can be seen that
Unfavorable drying makes sample lose research and preservation value.
In order to avoid the generation of the above situation, occur some small portable drying devices at present.Such as Application No.
201620445831.4 patent of invention, including two desiccant cell bodies, fungus is placed in same cell body and dried, out of office
During outer walking, cell body rocks unavoidably, and fungus matter is soft, mutually extruding, and damage is serious, can not differentiate, loses research and preserves valency
Value.Or simply fungus sample is dried using the small plastic bag for containing dry silica gel, inhaled due to needing frequently to change
Silica gel after water, therefore, using simultaneously inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of fungus field drying device, while provides a kind of instant drying means of fungus field acquisition,
Purpose is solve the problems, such as that existing fungus drying device and drying mode can not meet that collection of specimens is dried immediately.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals：
Fungus field drying device of the present invention, including drying device body, the drying device body are included by perpendicular
Heated base, drying box and the top cover being hinged and connected to axle, it is provided with and rechargeable battery and temperature adjustment in the heated base
The connected air-heater of device, heated base side offers air inlet, top offers air outlet, and the dry box plate is ventilative
Formula structure, multiple vertical baffles are provided with drying box, and described vertical baffle one end is cut with scissors with column centrally disposed in drying box
Connect the connected, other end with drying box side walls to be connected, exhaust hole is offered on the top cover.
For the ease of observing sample drying regime, the drying box, top cover are made up of transparent material；Loaded to increase
Amount, drying box is at least one, and top cover is one.
In order to strengthen drying effect, the top cap central is provided with bulge-structure, the exhaust hole is tied along the projection
The side of structure opens up.
In order to reduce heat loss, sealing strip is provided with the contact surface of the heated base, drying box and top cover.
For the ease of carrying, the heated base, drying box and outside of top cover are surrounded with the portable shelf snapped connection.
A kind of instant drying means of fungus field acquisition, using above-mentioned fungus field drying device, specific steps include：
The first step, pretreatment：
Simple removing surface work is carried out to the individual plant or the fungus of cluster collected, photographed to record, and key words sorting；
Second step, mounted box：
The fungus category that the first step is obtained loads between vertical baffle different in drying box, is adjusted according to fungus volume vertical
The spacing of dividing plate, absorbent cotton is then filled between the space of fungus and vertical baffle and is fixed, afterwards, outside drying box box body
Side glue records label；
3rd step, dry：
The power switch of heated base is opened, starts air-heater, and heating-up temperature and heat time are adjusted by thermoregulator,
Take out dry fungus in time according to drying regime；
4th step, post processing：
The drying fungus that 3rd step obtains is wrapped up portionwise with water proof paper, and seals mark with valve bag and preserves.
Fungus field drying device provided by the invention, it is simple in construction, practical, it is easy to carry and dries fungus mark in time
This, has higher space availability ratio, real when can classify and accommodate substantial amounts of fungus sample, while can also advance in the wild
When observe the dry condition of fungus sample, dry and finish timely taking-up, improve the efficiency of fungus field collection work；The present invention carries
The instant drying means of fungus field acquisition of confession, fungus caused by can fully avoiding collection of specimens amount greatly without drying in time
Rot, crimp etc. loses research and the situation of preservation value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying box in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, fungus field drying device of the present invention, including by 1, two drying box 2 of heated base
The drying device body formed with a top cover 3.Above-mentioned heated base 1, drying box 2 and top cover 3 are hinged phase by vertical axis 4
Even, drying box 2 and top cover 3 easily can rotate around vertical axis 4, when both are interlaced, be put into or take out fungus.Work as three
After being built up vertical column up and down, installed additional in heated base 1, drying box 2 and the outside of top cover 3 by collet, side strip, top
The portable shelf 6 of ring and the composition of connection buckle 5 is lifted, the portable shelf 6 is not only convenient for carrying, and can be to heated base 1, drying
Box 2 and top cover 3 play positioning reinforcement effect.
The air-heater 9 being connected with rechargeable battery 7 and thermoregulator 8, the side of heated base 1 are provided with heated base 1
Offer air inlet, top offers air outlet；And the bottom plate of drying box 2 is ventiation type structure, can directly using waffle slab or
Through hole is opened up on bottom plate, is easy to hot blast to enter in drying box 2, fungus is dried, caused steam then leads to after fungus is dried
The exhaust hole discharge opened up is crossed on top cover 3.
For the ease of observing fungus drying regime, drying box 2 and top cover 3 use transparent material；Stop to increase hot blast
The time is stayed, hot blast is full of the whole inner chamber of drying box 2, avoiding the occurrence of dry dead angle influences drying effect, centrally disposed in top cover 3
Bulge-structure, and open up exhaust hole along bulge-structure side；Meanwhile on the contact surface of heated base 1, drying box 2 and top cover 3
Sealing strip is set, prevents hot blast or vapours from being revealed from seam crossing, further reduces heat loss.
In order to carry out classification drying to different fungus, be provided with drying box 2 made of multiple flexible materials vertically every
Plate 10；Further, the one end of vertical baffle 10 and the centrally disposed column 11 of drying box 2 be hinged and connected, the other end and drying
The side walls of box 2 are connected, and make 10 positions of vertical baffle adjustable, so as to according to the big minor adjustment of fungus volume it is adjacent vertically every
The size for the sector space that plate 10 and box side wall are formed, avoid fungus from being squeezed collision and produce damage.Furthermore, it is possible to according to
Dry amount increases or decreases the quantity of vertical baffle 10 and drying box 2.
The instant drying means of fungus field acquisition of the present invention, using above-mentioned drying device, mainly including following step
Suddenly：
The first step, pretreatment：
Individual plant or cluster fungus are gathered, after carrying out simple removing surface work to above-mentioned fungus, is photographed to record, and contingency table
Note；
Second step, mounted box：
The buckle 5 of portable shelf 6 is opened, top cover 3 and/or drying box 2 is outwarded winding, the fungus category that the first step obtains is respectively charged into
In the sector space that different vertical baffles 10 are formed in drying box 2, and the spacing of vertical baffle 10 is adjusted according to fungus volume, so
The space between fungus and vertical baffle 10 is filled with a little absorbent cotton afterwards, for fixing fungus, reduces friction；Afterwards, dry
Glue records label on the outside of the dry box body of box 2；Finally, top cover 3 and/or drying box 2 are screwed on, installs portable shelf 6 additional, and fasten buckle 5.
3rd step, dry：
Open the power switch of heated base 1, hot blast be adjusted to by proper temperature by thermoregulator 8, according to fungus size and
Dry and wet degree determines appropriate drying time, and observes fungus drying regime by the side wall of drying box 2 or top cover 3, once dry
Finish and can be taken off.
4th step, post processing：
Dry specimen after taking-up need to be wrapped up portionwise with the good paper of water-resisting property, and then sealing mark with valve bag preserves, and pays attention to
Waterproof is against pressure.To avoid damaging by worms, dry specimen is taken back after laboratory is placed in low temperature refrigerator freezing l~2 week, then deposited
Put.
Above-mentioned drying device protects drying device before use, charged using alternating current or car-mounted device to rechargeable battery 7
Card has the electricity of abundance.
When to field acquisition fungus dry immediately using the drying device of the present invention, there is advantages below：
1. the drying device of the present invention can carry out independent storage drying to each fungus, mutually extruding damage is avoided, it is fan-shaped
Space is saved in design, can accommodate substantial amounts of fungus simultaneously, and space availability ratio is high；
2. the drying device of the present invention can Real Time Observation fungus in the wild drying progress, having dried the fungus that has finished can be with
Take out and preserve in time, avoid paint baking over；
3. the drying device design of the present invention is brief, it is not only convenient for carrying during field work, but also can easily charge.
4. the instant drying means in fungus field of the present invention, collection of specimens amount can be fully avoided greatly without timely
Fungus caused by drying rots, crimp etc. loses research and the situation of preservation value.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fungus field drying device, including drying device body, it is characterised in that：The drying device body includes logical
Heated base, drying box and top cover that vertical axis is hinged and connected are crossed, is provided with and rechargeable battery and temperature in the heated base
The connected air-heater of adjuster, heated base side offers air inlet, top offers air outlet, and the dry box plate is
Ventiation type structure, is provided with multiple vertical baffles in drying box, described vertical baffle one end with it is centrally disposed vertical in drying box
The column articulated connected, other end is connected with drying box side walls, and exhaust hole is offered on the top cover.
2. fungus field drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying box, top cover are by transparent material
Matter is made, and drying box is at least one, and top cover is one.
3. fungus field drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top cap central is provided with raised knot
Structure, side of the exhaust hole along the bulge-structure open up.
4. fungus field drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heated base, drying box and top
Sealing strip is provided with the contact surface of lid.
5. fungus field drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heated base, drying box and top
Outer side of lid is surrounded with the portable shelf snapped connection.
A kind of 6. instant drying means of fungus field acquisition, it is characterised in that：Using the fungus field drying described in claim 1
Device, specific steps include：
The first step, pretreatment：
Simple removing surface work is carried out to the individual plant or the fungus of cluster collected, photographed to record, and key words sorting；
Second step, mounted box：
The fungus category that the first step is obtained loads between vertical baffle different in drying box, is adjusted according to fungus volume vertical
The spacing of dividing plate, absorbent cotton is then filled between the space of fungus and vertical baffle and is fixed, afterwards, outside drying box box body
Side glue records label；
3rd step, dry：
The power switch of heated base is opened, starts air-heater, and heating-up temperature and heat time are adjusted by thermoregulator,
Take out dry fungus in time according to drying regime；
4th step, post processing：
The drying fungus that 3rd step obtains is wrapped up portionwise with water proof paper, and seals mark with valve bag and preserves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157205.0A CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157205.0A CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107702458A true CN107702458A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107702458B CN107702458B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
Family
ID=61180514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157205.0A Active CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107702458B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812649A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects |
| CN110002114A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江顺通环保科技有限公司 | A kind of screw packing box that humidity resistance is good |
| CN111550994A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-18 | 李俊 | Dry strorage device of chinese-medicinal material for commodity circulation warehouse |
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| JPH0642866A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-02-18 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Sample cereals dryer |
| CN202358407U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-08-01 | 王利军 | Test specimen collecting basket |
| CN203053155U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-10 | 马来龙 | Fast air drying box for biological sample preparation |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN205366591U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波大学 | Modified shellfish specimen -box |
| CN205505591U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林工商学院 | High -efficiency biological sample stoving case |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711157205.0A patent/CN107702458B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0642866A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-02-18 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Sample cereals dryer |
| CN202358407U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-08-01 | 王利军 | Test specimen collecting basket |
| CN203053155U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-10 | 马来龙 | Fast air drying box for biological sample preparation |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN205366591U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波大学 | Modified shellfish specimen -box |
| CN205505591U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林工商学院 | High -efficiency biological sample stoving case |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812649A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-16 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum sample and being damaged by insects |
| CN108812649B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-12-11 | 西南林业大学 | Storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum specimen from being damaged by worms |
| CN110002114A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江顺通环保科技有限公司 | A kind of screw packing box that humidity resistance is good |
| CN111550994A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-18 | 李俊 | Dry strorage device of chinese-medicinal material for commodity circulation warehouse |
| CN111550994B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-09-03 | 湖南柳城中药饮片有限公司 | Dry strorage device of chinese-medicinal material for commodity circulation warehouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107702458B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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