CN107702458B - Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method - Google Patents
Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107702458B CN107702458B CN201711157205.0A CN201711157205A CN107702458B CN 107702458 B CN107702458 B CN 107702458B CN 201711157205 A CN201711157205 A CN 201711157205A CN 107702458 B CN107702458 B CN 107702458B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field drying device for mushrooms, which comprises a drying device body, wherein the drying device body comprises a heating base, a drying box and a top cover which are hinged and connected through a vertical shaft, an air heater connected with a rechargeable battery and a temperature regulator is arranged in the heating base, an air inlet is formed in the side surface of the heating base, an air outlet is formed in the top of the heating base, a bottom plate of the drying box is of a ventilation type structure, a plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged in the drying box, one ends of the vertical partition plates are hinged and connected with a vertical column arranged in the center of the drying box, the other ends of the vertical partition plates are connected with the side wall of the drying box in a sliding manner, and steam exhaust holes are formed in the top cover; simultaneously discloses a method for carrying out the field instant drying of the fungus material by adopting the field drying device for the fungus material. The invention can fully avoid the situations that the bacteria are rotten and deteriorated, extruded and deformed and the like lose research and preservation values due to large specimen collection amount and untimely drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of specimen drying equipment and a fungus method, in particular to a fungus field drying device and a fungus field collecting and instant drying method.
Background
The mushrooms are usually grown in a luxuriant vegetation place when they are sunny after a long-term rainy day. Because the survival period of the fruiting body of the fungus is short, the collection personnel must compete for the second to shuttle in the jungle and catch up the collection before the fruiting body is aged. When the sample collection amount is large, the samples need to be collected continuously for several days. Because of the restriction of time and condition, generally after the collection is ended daytime, dry the sample in the camp drying cabinet night. This drying method brings about a number of disadvantages: firstly, because a large number of collected specimens are placed together, the specimens are not only easy to be confused, but also easy to be damaged due to collision and extrusion; secondly, as the storage time is long, part of the fungus is easy to rot and deteriorate; thirdly, different types of fungus thing water content is different, puts together in the drying cabinet dry overnight, and temperature and time are difficult for holding, appear dry not enough and dry two kinds of condition excessively easily, and fungus thing dry not enough appears mouldy the zoogloea easily, and dry excessively then appears deformation, even breakage. Thus, improper drying results in loss of research and preservation value of the specimen.
In order to avoid this, some small portable drying devices have appeared. For example, the invention patent with the application number of 201620445831.4 comprises two groove bodies for drying, and when the fungus is placed in the same groove body for drying, the groove body is difficult to shake during walking in the field, and the fungus is soft in quality, mutually extruded, seriously damaged, incapable of being identified and losing research and storage values. Or simply adopt the little plastic bag of dry silica gel of splendid attire to dry the fungus thing sample, because need frequently change the silica gel after the absorption, consequently, it is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fungus field drying device and simultaneously provides a fungus field collection and instant drying method, and aims to solve the problem that the existing fungus drying device and drying mode cannot meet the requirement of sample collection and instant drying.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention can adopt the following technical scheme:
the field drying device for the funguses comprises a drying device body, wherein the drying device body comprises a heating base, a drying box and a top cover which are hinged and connected through a vertical shaft, an air heater connected with a rechargeable battery and a temperature regulator is arranged in the heating base, an air inlet is formed in the side face of the heating base, an air outlet is formed in the top of the heating base, a bottom plate of the drying box is of a ventilation type structure, a plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged in the drying box, one ends of the vertical partition plates are hinged and connected with a vertical column arranged in the center of the drying box, the other ends of the vertical partition plates are connected with the side wall of the drying box in a sliding mode, and steam exhaust holes are formed in the top cover.
In order to facilitate observation of the drying condition of the specimen, the drying box and the top cover are made of transparent materials; in order to increase the loading capacity, the number of the drying boxes is at least one, and the number of the top covers is one.
In order to enhance the drying effect, a raised structure is arranged in the center of the top cover, and the steam exhaust hole is formed along the side face of the raised structure.
In order to reduce heat loss, sealing strips are arranged on the contact surfaces of the heating base, the drying box and the top cover.
In order to be convenient to carry, the outer sides of the heating base, the drying box and the top cover are provided with a portable frame connected by a buckle in a surrounding mode.
A method for instantly drying field collection of fungus comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment:
carrying out simple surface cleaning work on the collected single plants or clustered fungus, photographing, recording and classifying and marking;
step two, boxing:
putting the fungus substances obtained in the first step into different vertical partition plates in a drying box according to categories, adjusting the distance between the vertical partition plates according to the volume of the fungus substances, filling absorbent cotton in a gap between the fungus substances and the vertical partition plates for fixing, and then adhering a recording label on the outer side of the box body of the drying box;
thirdly, drying:
turning on a power switch of the heating base, starting the air heater, adjusting the heating temperature and the heating time through a temperature regulator, and taking out the dried fungus substances in time according to the drying condition;
step four, post-treatment:
and wrapping the dried fungus substance obtained in the third step with water-proof paper in portions, and storing by using a self-sealing bag for sealing and marking.
The fungus field drying device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple and practical structure, convenience for carrying and timely drying fungus samples, higher space utilization rate, capability of accommodating a large number of fungus samples in a classified manner, real-time observation of the drying condition of the fungus samples during field traveling, timely taking out after drying, and improvement of the efficiency of fungus field collection work; the method for instantly drying the field collected funguses can fully avoid the situations of study and preservation value loss of funguses, such as rottenness, deterioration, extrusion deformation and the like caused by large sample collection amount and untimely drying.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying box of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the field drying device for the funguses comprises a drying device body consisting of a heating base 1, two drying boxes 2 and a top cover 3. Above-mentioned heating base 1, dry box 2 and top cap 3 link to each other through vertical axis 4 is articulated, and dry box 2 and top cap 3 can conveniently rotate around vertical axis 4, when both crisscross each other, puts into or takes out the fungus thing. After the vertical columnar body of coincide formation about the three, install the portable frame 6 of compriseing collet, side strake, top pull ring and connect buckle 5 additional in heating base 1, dry box 2 and the 3 outsides of top cap, this portable frame 6 not only portable can play the location reinforcing effect to heating base 1, dry box 2 and top cap 3 moreover.
An air heater 9 connected with the rechargeable battery 7 and the temperature regulator 8 is arranged in the heating base 1, an air inlet is formed in the side surface of the heating base 1, and an air outlet is formed in the top of the heating base 1; and the bottom plate of the drying box 2 is of a ventilation structure, a grid plate can be directly adopted or a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, hot air conveniently enters the drying box 2 to dry the fungus, and water vapor generated after the fungus is dried is discharged through the steam discharge hole formed in the top cover 3.
In order to facilitate observation of the drying condition of the fungus, the drying box 2 and the top cover 3 are made of transparent materials; in order to increase the retention time of hot air, so that the inner cavity of the whole drying box 2 is filled with the hot air, and the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by the dead angle of drying, a convex structure is arranged in the center of the top cover 3, and steam exhaust holes are formed along the side surface of the convex structure; meanwhile, sealing strips are arranged on the contact surfaces of the heating base 1, the drying box 2 and the top cover 3, so that hot air or hot steam is prevented from leaking from joints, and heat loss is further reduced.
In order to classify and dry different funguses, a plurality of vertical partition plates 10 made of flexible materials are arranged in the drying box 2; further, this vertical baffle 10 one end links to each other with the stand 11 of 2 center settings of drying box is articulated, the other end slides with 2 lateral walls of drying box and links to each other, makes vertical baffle's 10 adjustable positions to can adjust the size of the fan-shaped space that adjacent vertical baffle 10 and box body lateral wall formed according to fungus thing volume size, avoid the fungus thing to receive extrusion collision and produce the damage. Further, the number of the vertical partition plates 10 and the drying boxes 2 may be increased or decreased according to the amount of drying.
The invention relates to a fungus field collection instant drying method, which uses the drying device and mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, pretreatment:
collecting single plants or clustered fungus, performing simple surface cleaning on the fungus, photographing, recording, and classifying and marking;
step two, boxing:
opening the buckle 5 of the portable frame 6, unscrewing the top cover 3 and/or the drying box 2, respectively loading the funguses obtained in the first step into fan-shaped spaces formed by different vertical partition plates 10 in the drying box 2 according to categories, adjusting the distance between the vertical partition plates 10 according to the volume of the funguses, and then filling a small amount of absorbent cotton into gaps between the funguses and the vertical partition plates 10 for fixing the funguses and reducing friction; then, a recording label is pasted on the outer side of the box body of the drying box 2; finally, the top cover 3 and/or the drying box 2 are/is screwed on, the portable frame 6 is additionally arranged, and the buckle 5 is fastened.
Step three, drying:
the power switch of the heating base 1 is turned on, the hot air is adjusted to the proper temperature through the temperature regulator 8, the proper drying time is determined according to the size and the dryness and wetness degree of the fungus, the drying condition of the fungus is observed through the side wall or the top cover 3 of the drying box 2, and the fungus can be taken out once the drying is finished.
Step four, post-treatment:
the taken dry specimen needs to be wrapped by paper with good water-resisting property one by one, then is sealed and marked by a self-sealing bag for preservation, and is waterproof and pressure-proof. In order to avoid worm damage, the dried specimen is taken back to the laboratory and is frozen in a low-temperature refrigerator for l to 2 weeks, and then is stored.
Before the drying device is used, the rechargeable battery 7 is charged by using alternating current or a vehicle-mounted device, so that the drying device can ensure sufficient electric quantity.
When the drying device disclosed by the invention is used for instantly drying the field collected funguses, the drying device has the following advantages:
1. the drying device can independently contain and dry each bacterium, avoids mutual extrusion and damage, saves space due to the fan-shaped design, can contain a large number of bacteria at the same time, and has high space utilization rate;
2. the drying device can observe the drying progress of the fungus in real time in the field, and the dried fungus can be taken out and stored in time, so that excessive baking is avoided;
3. the drying device is simple in design, and not only is convenient to carry during field work, but also can be charged conveniently.
4. The method for instantly drying the fungus in the field can fully avoid the situations of rottenness, deterioration, extrusion deformation and the like of the fungus which are caused by large specimen collection amount and untimely drying and lose research and preservation values.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a field drying device of fungus, includes the drying device body, its characterized in that: the drying device body comprises a heating base, a drying box and a top cover which are hinged and connected through a vertical shaft, wherein an air heater connected with a rechargeable battery and a temperature regulator is arranged in the heating base, an air inlet is formed in the side surface of the heating base, an air outlet is formed in the top of the heating base, a bottom plate of the drying box is of a ventilation type structure, a plurality of vertical partition plates are arranged in the drying box, one end of each vertical partition plate is hinged and connected with a vertical column arranged in the center of the drying box, the other end of each vertical partition plate is connected with the side wall of the drying box in a sliding mode, and a steam exhaust hole is formed in the top cover;
the drying box and the top cover are made of transparent materials, at least one drying box is arranged, and one top cover is arranged;
a bulge structure is arranged in the center of the top cover, and the steam exhaust hole is formed along the side surface of the bulge structure;
sealing strips are arranged on the contact surfaces of the heating base, the drying box and the top cover;
the outer sides of the heating base, the drying box and the top cover are provided with a handheld frame connected through buckles in a surrounding mode.
2. A method for instantly drying field collection of fungi is characterized by comprising the following steps: the fungus field drying device of claim 1 is adopted, and the specific steps comprise:
step one, pretreatment:
carrying out simple surface cleaning work on the collected single strains or clustered fungus objects, photographing, recording and carrying out classified marking;
step two, boxing:
putting the fungus materials obtained in the first step into different vertical partition plates in a drying box according to types, adjusting the distance between the vertical partition plates according to the volume of the fungus materials, filling absorbent cotton in a gap between the fungus materials and the vertical partition plates for fixing, and then adhering a recording label on the outer side of the box body of the drying box;
thirdly, drying:
turning on a power switch of the heating base, starting the air heater, adjusting the heating temperature and the heating time through a temperature regulator, and taking out the dried bacteria in time according to the drying condition;
fourthly, post-treatment:
wrapping the dried fungus obtained in the third step with waterproof paper, and sealing and marking with self-sealing bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157205.0A CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711157205.0A CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107702458A CN107702458A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107702458B true CN107702458B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN201711157205.0A Active CN107702458B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Fungus field drying device and fungus field instant drying method |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108812649B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-12-11 | 西南林业大学 | Storage method for preventing ganoderma lucidum specimen from being damaged by worms |
| CN110002114A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江顺通环保科技有限公司 | A kind of screw packing box that humidity resistance is good |
| CN111550994B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-09-03 | 湖南柳城中药饮片有限公司 | Dry strorage device of chinese-medicinal material for commodity circulation warehouse |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0642866A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-02-18 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Sample cereals dryer |
| CN202358407U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-08-01 | 王利军 | Test specimen collecting basket |
| CN203053155U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-10 | 马来龙 | Fast air drying box for biological sample preparation |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN205366591U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波大学 | Modified shellfish specimen -box |
| CN205505591U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林工商学院 | High -efficiency biological sample stoving case |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711157205.0A patent/CN107702458B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0642866A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-02-18 | Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Sample cereals dryer |
| CN202358407U (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-08-01 | 王利军 | Test specimen collecting basket |
| CN203053155U (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-07-10 | 马来龙 | Fast air drying box for biological sample preparation |
| CN104186461A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 | Preparation method of edible fungus specimen |
| CN205366591U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-06 | 宁波大学 | Modified shellfish specimen -box |
| CN205505591U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林工商学院 | High -efficiency biological sample stoving case |
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| CN107702458A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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