CN204822743U

CN204822743U - Special feed bin is stored to seed

Info

Publication number: CN204822743U
Application number: CN201520537972.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王述荣
Original assignee: 云南金色大地科技发展有限公司
Priority date: 2015-07-23
Filing date: 2015-07-23
Publication date: 2015-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special feed bin is stored to seed, including a storehouse section of thick bamboo, charge -in system, ejection of compact system, ventilation system and outlet duct, install the baffle in the slope of the lower part of a storehouse section of thick bamboo, the baffle is separated into dry chamber with a storehouse section of thick bamboo and is provided with a plurality of rectangular shape triangle boxes with storage chamber, storage intracavity, and ventilation system includes several branch vents and air trunk. This practicality not only can effectually prevent the phenomenon that the seed made moist, has to utilize taking out fast of seed, can avoid effectively in addition the ventilation effect poor with the inhomogeneous phenomenon of ventilating, improve the save quality of seed and the retention time of extension seed, avoided the seed to take place the possibility of going mouldy totally, its simple structure, design benefit, the energy consumption is low, preserve with low costs, applicable in the long -term storage of all kinds of seeds, convenient to use, the practicality is good, market value is high, easily uses widely.

Description

The special feed bin of a kind of seed storage

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, annual have a large amount of vegetable seeds to need to store, the key factor of seed production and quality is improved when the storage means of seed and equipment, but seed is in the process stored, can not shine too dry, preservation can not be sealed, shine too dry, the cell of seed can dewater and die, be placed in the equipment of sealing and preserve, also need the same with plant of seed breathes, and will absorb oxygen, seal seed also can be choked to death, the preservation of obvious seed needs the environment keeping dry and ventilate.Now, it is all be contained in by seed in a larger feed bin that general seed stores, and the top of feed bin is provided with centrifugal air suctiton ventilator and centrifugal blower, and centrifugal exhaust fan and centrifugal blower are connected to the extraction pipe and air blowing that extend into feed bin bottom

Pipe, the gas blow pipe that this feed bin is arranged and extraction pipe, although contribute to the ventilation in the seed heap in feed bin, cooling and dehumidifying, but, find in the use procedure of reality, because the volume of feed bin is larger, seed in feed bin is easily piled up, even if having extraction pipe and gas blow pipe to be also difficult to the seed in feed bin to be piled to the exchange realizing air-flow, its limitation used is larger, ventilate uneven, be difficult to the long-term preservation realizing seed, the moisture in the seed of accumulation heap is made to be difficult to timely eliminating, cause effect that is dry and dehumidifying poor, in order to avoid the transition of seed is piled up, people have installed mixing plant in the inside of feed bin, but adopt mixing plant to need to consume the energy, virtually just add the cost of Seed storage, be exactly existing feeder hopper be in addition all the top being located at feed bin, seed adopts the mode directly poured into preserve, damaged when very easily making seed fall at a high speed, great impact is caused on the quality of seed and quality.Therefore, develop the cost that a kind of structure is simple, exquisite, energy consumption is low, preserve low, ventilate and drying successful, seed effectively can be avoided to pile up and be convenient to seed preserving for a long time and the special feed bin of seed storage that uses is desirability.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be to provide the cost that a kind of structure is simple, exquisite, energy consumption is low, preserve low, ventilate and drying fresh fruit obviously, seed effectively can be avoided to pile up and be convenient to the special feed bin of seed storage that seed preserves for a long time and use.

The purpose of this utility model realizes like this, comprise storehouse cylinder, feed system, discharge system, ventilation system and freeing pipe, in the lower tilt of storehouse cylinder, dividing plate is installed, storehouse cylinder is separated into drying chamber and stores chamber by dividing plate, the center of dividing plate is processed with several through hole, dividing plate on the downside of several through hole being provided with one can the screening port lid of folding, store in chamber and be arranged with some well-distributed strip shape triangular boxes in parallel, the two ends of triangular box are fixedly connected on barrel, also Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with at place of triangular box bottom center, ventilation system comprises being distributed in and stores in chamber and the several branch vent be fixed on triangular box bottom surface and the blower trunk be connected with branch vent, the tube wall of branch vent is processed with several breather hole.

The dividing plate that the utility model is arranged is on the one hand for the preservation of seed provides a dry separate space, ventilation system with the use of state under, can the actv. phenomenon that prevents seed from making moist, there is the quick taking-up utilizing seed on the other hand, simultaneously, the triangular box arranged can carry out actv. to the gravity of seed in the cylinder of storehouse and share, seed is played to the effect of separation and layering, thus actv. avoids the transition accumulation of seed in feed bin to cause fanning effect difference and uneven phenomenon of ventilating in the cylinder of storehouse, improve the preservation quality of seed and extend the holding time of seed, and ventilation system can to strengthen or to reduce the mode of air quantity to the temperature of seed in the cylinder of storehouse, humidity reasonably regulates, completely avoid the possibility that seed goes mouldy, the utility model structure is simple, design ingenious, energy consumption is low, the cost preserved is low, that preserves is effective, be applicable to the long-term preservation of all kinds of seed completely, easy to use, practicality is good, marketable value is high, be easy to promote the use of.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is birds-eye view of the present utility model;

In figure: 1-drying chamber, 2-dividing plate, 3-ventilation system, 31-blower fan, 32-blower trunk, 33-branch vent, 4-triangular box, 5-observation window, 6-freeing pipe, 7-feed system, 71-feeder hopper, 72-feed cavity, the soft curtain of 73-, 74-material spreading cone, 8-stores chamber, 9-discharge system, 10-spiral arm, 11-hides port lid, 12-rotor switch, 13-manhole.

Detailed description of the invention

Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but limited the utility model never in any form, any change done based on the utility model training centre or improvement, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 2, the utility model comprises storehouse cylinder, feed system 7, discharge system 9, ventilation system 3 and freeing pipe 6, in the lower tilt of storehouse cylinder, dividing plate 2 is installed, storehouse cylinder is separated into drying chamber 1 and stores chamber 8 by dividing plate 2, the center of dividing plate 2 is processed with several through hole, dividing plate 2 on the downside of several through hole being provided with one can the screening port lid 11 of folding, some well-distributed strip shape triangular boxes 4 are arranged with in parallel in described storage chamber 8, the two ends of triangular box 4 are fixedly connected on barrel, also Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with at place of triangular box 4 bottom center, ventilation system 3 comprises being distributed in and stores in chamber 8 and the several branch vents 33 be fixed on triangular box 4 bottom surface and the blower trunk 32 be connected with branch vent 33, the tube wall of branch vent 33 is processed with several breather hole.

The utility model in use, utilize bont that seed is sent to feed system 7, the feed cavity 72 that described feed system 7 comprises feeder hopper 71 and is connected with feeder hopper 71, described feed cavity 72 is fixedly connected on the cover of storehouse cylinder, the bottom of described feed cavity 72 is installed with cylindrical-conical material spreading cone 74, the bottom of described feeder hopper 71 is installed with the soft curtain 73 of annular, the bottom of described soft curtain 73 extends on the side of material spreading cone 74, described material spreading cone 74 can carry out simply to the seed entering feed cavity 72, actv. uniform distribution, actv. avoids the phenomenon that seed occurs at Cang Tong center to pile up, and annular soft curtain 73 can avoid seed beat between the end face and feeder hopper 74 of material spreading cone 74 or highly fall into storehouse cylinder, make seed can be slow, slip in the cylinder of storehouse from the gap between soft curtain 73 and material spreading cone 74 uniformly, thus significantly reduce the probability that breakage occurs when seed enters storehouse cylinder, with this simultaneously, slide into and store seed in chamber 8 under the effect of each triangular box 4, the effect of separation and layering can be played to the seed entered in storage chamber 8, relatively there are the ventilation and dehumidifying that utilize seed, then in drying chamber 1, desiccant is put into, open and hide port lid 11, namely desiccant can absorb the moisture stored in chamber 8 by the through hole on dividing plate 2, described screening port lid 11 is movably connected by rotor switch 12 and dividing plate 2, described dividing plate 2 is also provided with the spiral arm 10 that pressing hides port lid 11, the other end of described spiral arm 10 is hinged on dividing plate 2, when screening port lid 11 closed by needs, spiral arm 10 is only needed to rotate to push down dividing plate 2 by the fulcrum hinged with dividing plate 2, namely the steadiness that screening port lid 11 coordinates with dividing plate 2 and leak tightness can be ensured.

Further, the top of described triangular box 4 is enclosed with cushion rubber, the moment fallen, avoiding seed breakage and injuring by a crashing object, affecting the preservation quality of seed when arranging cushion rubber in order to prevent seed from relying on seed, and described cushion rubber can adopt silica gel or rubber to make.

Further, the barrel of described drying chamber 1 being provided with 1 ~ 2 manhole, is to allow operating personal personnel enter place, to go out drying chamber, being convenient to interpolation and the taking-up of desiccant.

The conveniently interpolation of other drug preparation, the top of described storehouse cylinder is also provided with mouth for subsequent use.

Claims

1. the special feed bin of seed storage, comprise storehouse cylinder, feed system (7), discharge system (9), ventilation system (3) and freeing pipe (6), it is characterized in that: in the lower tilt of storehouse cylinder, dividing plate (2) is installed, storehouse cylinder is separated into drying chamber (1) and stores chamber (8) by dividing plate (2), the center of described dividing plate (2) is processed with several through hole, dividing plate (2) on the downside of several through hole being provided with one can the screening port lid (11) of folding, some well-distributed strip shape triangular boxes (4) are arranged with in parallel in described storage chamber (8), the two ends of triangular box (4) are fixedly connected on barrel, also Temperature Humidity Sensor is provided with at place of triangular box (4) bottom center, described ventilation system (3) comprises being distributed in and stores in chamber (8) and the several branch vents (33) be fixed on triangular box (4) bottom surface and the blower trunk (32) be connected with branch vent (33), the tube wall of described branch vent (33) is processed with several breather hole.

2. the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the feed cavity (72) that described feed system (7) comprises feeder hopper (71) and is connected with feeder hopper (71), described feed cavity (72) is fixedly connected on the cover of storehouse cylinder, the bottom of described feed cavity (72) is installed with cylindrical-conical material spreading cone (74), the bottom of described feeder hopper (71) is installed with the soft curtain (73) of annular, and the bottom of described soft curtain (73) extends on the side of material spreading cone (74).

3. the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening port lid (11) is movably connected by rotor switch (12) and dividing plate (2), described dividing plate (2) is also provided with the spiral arm (10) that pressing hides port lid (11), the other end of described spiral arm (10) is hinged on dividing plate (2).

4. the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described triangular box (4) is enclosed with cushion rubber.

5. the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the barrel of described drying chamber (1) is provided with 1 ~ 2 manhole.

6. the special feed bin of a kind of seed storage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described storehouse cylinder is also provided with mouth for subsequent use.