CN108782093A - A kind of peanut cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of peanut cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108782093A CN108782093A CN201810603422.6A CN201810603422A CN108782093A CN 108782093 A CN108782093 A CN 108782093A CN 201810603422 A CN201810603422 A CN 201810603422A CN 108782093 A CN108782093 A CN 108782093A
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- gear
- cutting agency
- cultivation method
- plate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation technical fields, specifically a kind of peanut cultivation method, the groundnut planter internal body that this method uses installs blocking mechanism, the inside that peanut falls into body falls on the surface of blocking mechanism, peanut slips into the inside of body on the surface of blocking mechanism, it is not collided between peanut, peanut is prevented to be damaged；The bottom end of feed box is installed by anti-jamming mechanism, it is contacted with anti-jamming mechanism in the first cutting agency rotation process, anti-jamming mechanism is made to move up and down, the peanut positioned at anti-jamming mechanism side wall is made to move, the inside for entering the first cutting agency convenient for peanut, to keep the peanut spacing of sowing identical；Elevating mechanism is slidably connected body, and control elevating mechanism is in the controllable spacing between plough bottom end and body bottom surface of internal body movement, to control plough ditching depth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of peanut cultivation method.
Background technology
Peanut in the prior art before planting, needs to be removed the shell of peanut, and machine shelling is usually used
Or artificial shelling, and machine shelling often results in the breakage of peanut coat, when carrying out insect-prevention treatment to peanut, often damages
Peanut, and it is less efficient using manually shelling, it is unfavorable for the sowing in time of peanut.Simultaneously；It is spent being added to the inside of seeder
When raw, peanut is mutually collided in the inside of seeder, and the epidermis of some peanuts is caused to be damaged, and reduces surviving for peanut
Rate；During sowing, peanut is easily blocked in inside seeder wind peanut, and spacing is different between leading to the peanut of sowing, no
Facilitate sowing；The ditching depth of some seeders cannot be adjusted, and not adapt to different cultivation bottom ends.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the invention, this method, which can be realized, fills peanut
Code insurance protects, and improves the bud ratio of peanut, has preferable application value.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of peanut cultivation method, this method include with
Lower step：
S1, prior to seeding three days will with it is chlamydate cultivate peanut to be put into warm water impregnate 1 day, water temperature control at 22-27 DEG C
Between；
S2 takes out cultivating peanut in S1 from warm water, is removed the peanut shell for outside of cultivating peanut using hulling machine, at this time
Peanut coat is close to peanut outer wall；
S3, cultivating peanut after shelling in S2, which is put into insect prevention powder in roller machine, to be uniformly mixed；
Middle peanut in S3 is put into groundnut planter and sows by S4；
The groundnut planter used in this method includes handrail, feeding mechanism, elevating mechanism, body, walking mechanism, earthing
Mechanism, blocking mechanism, anti-jamming mechanism, the first cutting agency, the second cutting agency, feed box, driving mechanism and plough；It is described
One end side wall of body is symmetrically installed the handrail, and the casing mechanism is installed in the bottom end of the body；The casing mechanism
The driving mechanism is installed in inside, and one end of the driving mechanism is rotatablely connected the walking mechanism and first blanking machine
Structure；The walking mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the body, and the feeding mechanism is installed in the top surface of the body；The charging
The blocking mechanism is installed in feed box described in mechanism connection, the inside of the feed box, described in the bottom end installation of the feed box
Anti-jamming mechanism, the anti-jamming mechanism are rotatablely connected first cutting agency, go out described in the first cutting agency rotation connection
Hopper；One end of first cutting agency is rotatablely connected second cutting agency, and second cutting agency is fixedly connected
Side wall is the plough of arc, and the elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism and the machine are installed in the top of the plough
Body is slidably connected.
Specifically, first discharging mechanism include second gear, third gear, two connector sleeves, feed well, roller and
The bottom end of sliding slot, the feed box is rotatablely connected the roller, and two connector sleeves, two institutes are installed in one end of the roller
It states and is equipped with the feed well between connector sleeve, the sliding slot of the feed well connection positioned at the drums inside；The roller
One end the third gear is installed, the third gear engages the second gear, and the second gear drives for convenience
The roller rotation, makes the feed well of the cylinder wall turn to the bottom end of the feed box, makes in the feed box
The peanut in portion enters the inside of the sliding slot.
Specifically, the anti-jamming mechanism includes spring, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the side peace of the feed well
Second mounting plate of arc is filled, first mounting plate of the inner bottom rotation connection arc of the feed box is described
It is connected by the spring between first mounting plate and the feed box, and first mounting plate contradicts the second mounting plate, is
Second mounting plate described in convenience drives first mounting plate to shake, and first mounting plate is made to drive peanut sliding.
Specifically, the blocking mechanism includes more supporting rods and block, annular spread is installed in the inside of the feed box
The supporting rod, the supporting rod one end installation cone the block, and the block be located at it is described first install
The top of plate falls on the side wall of the block in order to facilitate peanut, lowers the speed of peanut landing, peanut is prevented to be subject to crushing.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism includes fixed plate, baffle, the first screw rod and loading hopper, the top surface of the body
The loading hopper is installed, the loading hopper is located at the top of the block, and the inside of the loading hopper engages the gear
Plate；The sidewall symmetry of the loading hopper installs the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connect with first screw flight, and institute
The bottom end for stating screw rod contradicts the baffle, slides the baffle for convenience and opens the loading hopper, is leaked by the charging
It struggles against and peanut is added to the inside of the feed box.
Specifically, second cutting agency includes connector, bellows, tremie pipe and blanking groove, the roller it is interior
Portion is rotatablely connected the connector, is connected to the connector in the sliding slot of truncated cone-shaped, institute is installed in one end of the connector
Bellows is stated, the bellows is connected to the tremie pipe, and the tremie pipe contradicts the blanking positioned at the plough side wall
Slot enters the inside of the tremie pipe in order to facilitate the peanut inside sliding slot, then is fallen to the ground from the blanking groove.
Specifically, the elevating mechanism includes the second screw rod, clamping plate, fixing groove and connecting plate, the top of the plough
It is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate installs the tremie pipe；The side wall of the connecting plate is equipped with equidistant point
The top surface of the fixing groove of cloth, the body is symmetrically installed the clamping plate, and be slidably connected the company between two pieces of clamping plates
Fishplate bar, second screw rod are threadedly coupled through fixing groove with the clamping plate, for convenience the connecting plate the clamping plate it
Between slide, control the distance that the plough is stretched out from the internal body.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes motor and the 4th gear, the third gear engages the 4th gear, institute
It states the 4th gear and is rotatablely connected the motor, the motor drives the 4th gear rotation for convenience.
Specifically, the casing mechanism includes trailing bar and fixed case, the motor is fixed on the inside of the fixed case,
And the trailing bar that the bottom surface mount side wall of the fixed case is arc, it contacts, pushes away with ground in order to facilitate the trailing bar
The soil on dynamic ground buries the peanut of sowing.
Specifically, the walking mechanism includes two the first idler wheels, two the second idler wheels, first gear and shafts, it is described
Two first idler wheels are installed in one end of body, and the other end of the body installs two second idler wheels, described in two
It is connected by the shaft between first idler wheel, the side wall of the shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear
The 4th gear is engaged, first idler wheel rotates for convenience, makes the body movement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of peanut cultivation method of the invention, the inside installation blocking for the groundnut planter body that this method uses
Mechanism, the inside that peanut falls into body fall on the surface of blocking mechanism, and peanut slips into body on the surface of blocking mechanism
Inside does not collide between peanut, prevents peanut to be damaged, improve the survival rate of peanut.
(2) the bottom end installation of a kind of peanut cultivation method of the invention, the groundnut planter feed box that this method uses is anti-
Stifled mechanism, contacts with anti-jamming mechanism in the first cutting agency rotation process, anti-jamming mechanism is made to move up and down, and makes to be located at anti-blockage machine
The peanut of structure side wall moves, and the inside of the first cutting agency is entered convenient for peanut, to keep the peanut spacing of sowing identical.
(3) the top installation of a kind of peanut cultivation method of the invention, the groundnut planter plough that this method uses rises
Descending mechanism, elevating mechanism are slidably connected body, and control elevating mechanism can control plough bottom end and machine in the movement of internal body
Spacing between body bottom surface, to control the ditching depth of plough.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the groundnut planter that this method uses；
Fig. 2 is organism internal structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is casing mechanism internal structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the first cutting agency internal structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is elevating mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1.
In figure：1, handrail, 2, feeding mechanism, 21, fixed plate, 22, baffle, the 23, first screw rod, 24, loading hopper, 3, rise
Descending mechanism, the 31, second screw rod, 32, clamping plate, 33, fixing groove, 34, connecting plate, 4, body, 5, walking mechanism, the 51, first idler wheel,
52, the second idler wheel, 53, first gear, 54, shaft, 6, casing mechanism, 61, trailing bar, 62, fixed case, 7, blocking mechanism, 71,
Supporting rod, 72, block, 8, anti-jamming mechanism, 81, spring, the 82, first mounting plate, the 83, second mounting plate, the 9, first cutting agency,
91, second gear, 92, third gear, 93, connector sleeve, 94, feed well, 95, roller, 96, sliding slot, the 10, second cutting agency,
101, connector, 102, bellows, 103, tremie pipe, 104, blanking groove, 11, feed box, 12, driving mechanism, 121, motor,
122, the 4th gear, 13, plough.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which so that the present invention is realized technical method, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps：
S1, prior to seeding three days will with it is chlamydate cultivate peanut to be put into warm water impregnate 1 day, water temperature control at 22-27 DEG C
Between；Warm water has the function of vernalization to peanut, is conducive to the quick emergence of peanut；
S2 takes out cultivating peanut in S1 from warm water, is removed the peanut shell for outside of cultivating peanut using hulling machine, at this time
Peanut coat is close to peanut outer wall；
S3, cultivating peanut after shelling in S2, which is put into insect prevention powder in roller machine, to be uniformly mixed；
Middle peanut in S3 is put into groundnut planter and sows by S4；
The groundnut planter used in this method includes handrail 1, feeding mechanism 2, elevating mechanism 3, body 4, walking mechanism
5, casing mechanism 6, blocking mechanism 7, anti-jamming mechanism 8, the first cutting agency 9, the second cutting agency 10, feed box 11, driving machine
Structure 12 and plough 13；One end side wall of the body 4 is symmetrically installed the handrail 1, is covered described in the bottom end installation of the body 4
Native mechanism 6；The driving mechanism 12 is installed in the inside of the casing mechanism 6, and one end of the driving mechanism 12 is rotatablely connected institute
State walking mechanism 5 and first cutting agency 9；The walking mechanism 5 is fixed on the side wall of the body 4, and the body 4
Top surface the feeding mechanism 2 is installed；The feeding mechanism 2 is connected to the feed box 11, the inside installation of the feed box 11
The anti-jamming mechanism 8 is installed in the blocking mechanism 7, the bottom end of the feed box 11, and the anti-jamming mechanism 8 is rotatablely connected described the
One cutting agency 9, first cutting agency 9 are rotatablely connected the feed box 11；One end of first cutting agency 11 turns
Dynamic connection second cutting agency 10, second cutting agency 10 are fixedly connected with the plough 13 that side wall is arc,
The elevating mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the plough 13, and the elevating mechanism 3 is slidably connected with the body 4.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the present invention, first discharging mechanism 9
Including second gear 91,92, two connector sleeves 93 of third gear, feed well 94, roller 95 and sliding slot 96, the feed box 11
Bottom end is rotatablely connected the roller 95, and two connector sleeves 93, two connector sleeves 93 are installed in one end of the roller 95
Between be equipped with the feed well 94, the feed well 94 connection be located at the roller 94 inside the sliding slot 96；The roller
The third gear 92 is installed in 95 one end, and the third gear 92 engages the second gear 91, in order to facilitate described second
Gear 91 drives the roller 95 to rotate, and the feed well 94 of 95 side wall of the roller is made to turn to the bottom of the feed box 11
End, makes the peanut inside the feed box 11 enter the inside of the sliding slot 96.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the anti-jamming mechanism 8 include
Spring 81, the first mounting plate 82 and the second mounting plate 83, second mounting plate of the side installation arc of the feed well 94
83, the inner bottom of the feed box 11 is rotatablely connected first mounting plate 82 of arc, first mounting plate 82 and institute
It states and is connected by the spring 81 between feed box 11, and first mounting plate 82 contradicts the second mounting plate 83, for convenience
Second mounting plate 83 drives first mounting plate 82 to shake, and first mounting plate 82 is made to drive peanut sliding.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the blocking mechanism 7 include more branch
Strut 71 and block 72, the supporting rod 71 of the inside installation annular spread of the feed box 72, the one of the supporting rod 71
The block 72 of end installation cone, and the block 72 is located at the top of first mounting plate 82, in order to facilitate peanut
The side wall of the block 72 is fallen on, lowers the speed of peanut landing, peanut is prevented to be subject to crushing.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the feeding mechanism 2 include
The loading hopper 24 is installed in the top surface of fixed plate 21, baffle 22, the first screw rod 23 and loading hopper 24, the body 4, described
Loading hopper 24 is located at the top of the block 72, and the inside of the loading hopper 24 engages the baffle 22；The charging leakage
The sidewall symmetry of bucket 24 installs the fixed plate 21, and the fixed plate 21 is threadedly coupled with first screw rod 23, and the spiral shell
The bottom end of bar 23 contradicts the baffle 22, slides the baffle 22 for convenience and opens the loading hopper 24, by it is described into
Peanut is added to the inside of the feed box 11 in funnel 24.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the present invention, second blanking machine
Structure 10 include connector 101, bellows 102, tremie pipe 103 and blanking groove 104, the roller 95 inner rotation connection described in
Connector 101 is connected to the connector 101 in the sliding slot 96 of truncated cone-shaped, and the wave is installed in one end of the connector 101
Line pipe 102, the bellows 102 are connected to the tremie pipe 103, and the tremie pipe 103, which contradicts, is located at 13 side wall of the plough
The blanking groove 104, enter the inside of the tremie pipe 103 in order to facilitate the peanut inside sliding slot 96, then under described
Hopper 104 is fallen to the ground.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the elevating mechanism 3 include
The top of second screw rod 31, clamping plate 32, fixing groove 32 and connecting plate 34, the plough 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 34,
The side wall of the connecting plate 34 installs the tremie pipe 103；The side wall of the connecting plate 34 is equipped with the fixation being equally spaced
The top surface of slot 32, the body 4 is symmetrically installed the clamping plate 32, and be slidably connected the connecting plate between two pieces of clamping plates 32
34, second screw rod 31 is threadedly coupled through fixing groove 32 with the clamping plate 32, and the connecting plate 24 is described for convenience
It is slided between clamping plate 32, controls the distance that the plough 13 is stretched out from 4 inside of the body.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, a kind of peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the driving mechanism 12 include motor
121 and the 4th gear 122, the third gear 93 engage the 4th gear 122, the 4th gear 122 is rotatablely connected institute
Motor 121 is stated, the motor 121 drives the 4th gear 122 to rotate for convenience.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in figures 1 and 3, peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the casing mechanism 6 include
Trailing bar 61 and fixed case 62, the motor 121 are fixed on the inside of the fixed case 62, and the bottom surface peace of the fixed case 62
The trailing bar 61 that side wall is arc is filled, the trailing bar 61 is contacted with ground for convenience, pushes the soil on ground will sowing
Peanut bury.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in figures 1 and 3, peanut cultivation method of the present invention, the walking mechanism 5 include
It installs described in two one end of two the first idler wheels, 51, two the second idler wheels 52, first gear 53 and shaft 54, the body 4
The other end of first idler wheel 51, the body 4 installs two second idler wheels 52, passes through between two first idler wheels 51
The shaft 54 connects, and the side wall of the shaft 54 is fixedly connected with the first gear 53, and the first gear 53 engages described
4th gear 122, for convenience first idler wheel 51 rotation, makes the body 4 move.
The present apparatus is installed into accumulator, accumulator is electrically connected motor 121, the second screw rod 31 is rotated, by the second screw rod
31 extract out from the inside of clamping plate 32, pull connecting plate 34 to move up and down between clamping plate 32, to drive plough 13 in body 4
Bottom surface movement, by control the distance between 34 bottom end of connecting plate and 4 top surface of body control plough 13 go deep into bottom surface away from
From the second screw rod 31 is run through connecting plate 34 and clamping plate by the ditching depth of adjusting plough 13 after plough 13 is adjusted
32, connecting plate 34 is fixed on clamping plate 32, to which plough 13 to be fixed on to the inside of body 4.
(1) the first screw rod 23 is rotated, the first screw rod 23 and baffle 22 is made to separate, baffle is extracted out from the inside of loading hopper 24
22, loading hopper 24 is opened, suitable peanut is added to the inside of loading hopper 24, peanut is entered by loading hopper 24 to discharge
The inside of case 11 is fallen on into the peanut inside feed box 11 on the block 72 of truncated cone-shaped, reduces the speed of peanut, peanut is made to exist
The cost of block 72 slips into the inside of feed box 11, prevents the mutual downthrust of peanut, reduces the damage of peanut.
(2) it holds the handrail 1, opens motor 121, motor 121 drives the rotation of the 4th gear 122, and the 4th gear 122 drives the
One gear 53 rotates, and first gear 53 drives shaft 54 and the rotation of the first idler wheel 51, pushes the second idler wheel 52 to rotate forward, makes machine
Body 4 travels forward, and groove is outputed in the movement of plough 13 inside body 2 on the ground.
(3) when body 4 travels forward, the 4th gear 122 drives third gear 92 to rotate, and third gear 92 drives roller
The second gear 91 of 95 side walls rotates, to make second gear 91 that roller 95 be driven to be rotated in the inner bottom of feed box 11；?
In 95 rotation process of roller, the second mounting plate 83 and feed well 94 turn to the inside of feed box 11, between two connector sleeves 93
The second mounting plate 83 rotation contacted with the first mounting plate 82 of 11 bottom end of feed box, the second mounting plate 83 compression the first mounting plate
82, so that the first mounting plate 82 is rotated, compresses the spring 81 between the first mounting plate 82 and feed box 11, the first mounting plate 82 is downwards
Rotation makes the peanut slide downward of 82 side wall of the first mounting plate, and a peanut is made individually to fall on the charging of 83 side of the second mounting plate
The inside of slot 94, roller 95 are rotated further, and the second mounting plate 83 is separated with the first mounting plate 82, and the elongation of spring 81 makes the first installation
The rotation of plate 82 resets, and feed well 94 is rotated further to be separated with feed box 11.
(4) roller 95 rotates, and makes to fall into the peanut inside truncated cone-shaped sliding slot 96 and is moved to one end of roller 95, roller 95 1
The connector 101 of end rotation connection hollow cylindrical, makes the peanut inside sliding slot 96 slide into the inside of connector 101, peanut is again
The inside of the tremie pipe 103 positioned at 34 side wall of connecting plate is entered by the bellows 102 of 101 one end of connector.Peanut is under
The inside of expects pipe 103 moves downwardly into the blanking groove 104 of 13 side wall of plough, and peanut is entered from blanking groove 104 again
The inside of groove.
(5) body 4 moves, and drives the trailing bar 61 of 62 bottom surface of fixed case to move forward, trailing bar 61 and the soil on ground connect
It touches, the soil on ground is pushed to travel forward, so that soil is entered the trench interiors that plough 13 is outputed, by the flower of groove and trench interiors
Raw covering, makes peanut germinate；In 4 motion process of body, roller 95 does not stop to rotate, and peanut is made equidistantly constantly to be buried in the earth,
Complete the sowing of peanut.
Blocking mechanism 7 is installed in the inside of the hollow body 4 of the present invention, and the inside that peanut falls into body 4 falls on blocking machine
The surface of structure 7, peanut slip into the inside of body 4 on the surface of blocking mechanism 7, are not collided between peanut, prevent peanut by
To damage, the survival rate of peanut is improved.Anti-jamming mechanism 8 is installed in the bottom end of feed box 11, in 9 rotation process of the first cutting agency
Contacted with anti-jamming mechanism 8, make anti-jamming mechanism 8 move up and down, make positioned at 8 side wall of anti-jamming mechanism peanut move, convenient for peanut into
The inside for entering the first cutting agency 9, to keep the peanut spacing of sowing identical.Elevating mechanism 3 is slidably connected body 4, and control rises
Movement of the descending mechanism 3 inside body 2 can control the spacing between 4 bottom surface of 13 bottom end of plough and body, to control trench digging
The ditching depth of device 13.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peanut cultivation method, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
S1, prior to seeding three days will with it is chlamydate cultivate peanut to be put into warm water impregnate 1 day, water temperature control between 22-27 DEG C；
S2 takes out cultivating peanut in S1 from warm water, is removed the peanut shell for outside of cultivating peanut using hulling machine, at this time peanut
Clothing is close to peanut outer wall；
S3, cultivating peanut after shelling in S2, which is put into insect prevention powder in roller machine, to be uniformly mixed；
Middle peanut in S3 is put into groundnut planter and sows by S4；
The groundnut planter used in this method includes handrail (1), feeding mechanism (2), elevating mechanism (3), body (4), walking
Mechanism (5), casing mechanism (6), blocking mechanism (7), anti-jamming mechanism (8), the first cutting agency (9), the second cutting agency (10),
Feed box (11), driving mechanism (12) and plough (13)；One end side wall of the body (4) is symmetrically installed the handrail (1),
The bottom end of the body (4) is installed by the casing mechanism (6)；The inside of the casing mechanism (6) is installed by the driving mechanism
(12), one end of the driving mechanism (12) is rotatablely connected the walking mechanism (5) and first cutting agency (9)；It is described
Walking mechanism (5) is fixed on the side wall of the body (4), and the feeding mechanism (2) is installed in the top surface of the body (4)；Institute
It states feeding mechanism (2) and is connected to the feed box (11), the blocking mechanism (7) is installed in the inside of the feed box (11), described
The anti-jamming mechanism (8) is installed in the bottom end of feed box (11), and the anti-jamming mechanism (8) is rotatablely connected first cutting agency
(9), first cutting agency (9) is rotatablely connected the feed box (11)；One end of first cutting agency (11) rotates
Second cutting agency (10) is connected, second cutting agency (10) is fixedly connected with the plough that side wall is arc
(13), the elevating mechanism (3) is installed on the top of the plough (13), and the elevating mechanism (3) is slided with the body (4)
Connection.
2. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First discharging mechanism (9) includes
Second gear (91), third gear (92), two connector sleeves (93), feed well (94), roller (95) and sliding slot (96), it is described go out
The bottom end of hopper (11) is rotatablely connected the roller (95), and two connector sleeves (93) are installed in one end of the roller (95),
The feed well (94) is equipped between two connector sleeves (93), feed well (94) connection is located in the roller (94)
The sliding slot (96) in portion；One end of the roller (95) is installed by the third gear (92), third gear (92) engagement
The second gear (91).
3. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The anti-jamming mechanism (8) includes spring
(81), the first mounting plate (82) and the second mounting plate (83), second peace of the side installation arc of the feed well (94)
Loading board (83), first mounting plate (82) of the inner bottom rotation connection arc of the feed box (11), first peace
It is connect by the spring (81) between loading board (82) and the feed box (11), and first mounting plate (82) contradicts second
Mounting plate (83).
4. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The blocking mechanism (7) includes more
Supporting rod (71) and block (72), the supporting rod (71) of the inside installation annular spread of the feed box (72), the branch
The block (72) of one end installation cone of strut (71), and the block (72) is located at first mounting plate (82)
Top.
5. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feeding mechanism (2) includes fixing
The top surface of plate (21), baffle (22), the first screw rod (23) and loading hopper (24), the body (4) is installed by the loading hopper
(24), the loading hopper (24) is located at the top of the block (72), and the inside of the loading hopper (24) engages the gear
Plate (22)；The sidewall symmetry of the loading hopper (24) installs the fixed plate (21), the fixed plate (21) and described first
Screw rod (23) is threadedly coupled, and the bottom end of the screw rod (23) contradicts the baffle (22).
6. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second cutting agency (10) includes
The inner rotation of connector (101), bellows (102), tremie pipe (103) and blanking groove (104), the roller (95) connects institute
Connector (101) is stated, the connector (101), one end of the connector (101) are connected in the sliding slot (96) of truncated cone-shaped
The bellows (102) is installed, the bellows (102) is connected to the tremie pipe (103), and the tremie pipe (103) contradicts position
In the blanking groove (104) of the plough (13) side wall.
7. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism (3) includes second
The top of screw rod (31), clamping plate (32), fixing groove (32) and connecting plate (34), the plough (13) is fixedly connected with the connection
The side wall of plate (34), the connecting plate (34) installs the tremie pipe (103)；The side wall of the connecting plate (34) is equipped with equidistant point
The fixing groove (32) of cloth, the top surface of the body (4) are symmetrically installed the clamping plate (32), between two pieces of clamping plates (32)
Be slidably connected the connecting plate (34), and second screw rod (31) is threadedly coupled through fixing groove (32) with the clamping plate (32).
8. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism (12) includes motor
(121) and the 4th gear (122), the third gear (93) engage the 4th gear (122), the 4th gear (122)
It is rotatablely connected the motor (121).
9. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The casing mechanism (6) includes earthing
Plate (61) and fixed case (62), the motor (121) are fixed on the inside of the fixed case (62), and the fixed case (62)
Bottom surface mount side wall is the trailing bar (61) of arc.
10. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The walking mechanism (5) includes two
First idler wheel (51), two the second idler wheels (52), first gear (53) and shaft (54), one end installation two of the body (4)
The other end of a first idler wheel (51), the body (4) installs two second idler wheels (52), two first rollings
It is connected by the shaft (54) between wheel (51), the side wall of the shaft (54) is fixedly connected with the first gear (53), institute
It states first gear (53) and engages the 4th gear (122).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810603422.6A CN108782093B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Peanut planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810603422.6A CN108782093B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Peanut planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108782093B CN108782093B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810603422.6A Active CN108782093B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Peanut planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111727836A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州富阳顺来粮油专业合作社 | Agricultural product peanut planting process |
| CN116420451A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional seeder |
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| CN108782093B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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